Unit1-3单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
一、单项选择
1.________it’s summer________ winter, Mount Huang is well worth visiting.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Whether; or
2.He sold the vegetables at half price ________ let them go bad.
A.instead of B.because of C.rather than D.according to
3.If you don’t finish your homework again, our teacher will be ________ at you.
A.mad B.strange C.sad D.excited
4.—I tried AR smart glasses at the panda museum. Don’t you think it’s amazing
—Yes. The ________ makes us closer to the panda families.
A.technology B.information C.suggestion D.discovery
5.We need to come up with ________ ideas if we want to have more tourists to Mingyue Mountain.
A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.creative D.more creative
6.—Mary, can you come to my party with your sister this Sunday
—Sorry, ________ of us will visit our grandparents.
A.all B.both C.either D.neither
7.He offered me some , and I think it is worth .
A.advise, taking B.suggestions, taking
C.advice, to taking D.advice, taking
8.He didn’t tell his father the truth. That was a bad ______.
A.discussion B.connection C.direction D.decision
9.The situation is not so good as we thought, so you must __________ more time and energy to it.
A.want B.spend C.devote D.waste
10.Lucy is reading ______ novel. It is ______ interesting story.
A.a; an B.a; a C.the; the D.the; an
11.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never make progress.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
12.After a long walk, they were ________ very tired, but ________ of them would stop to have a rest.
A.all; neither B.both; none C.all; no one D.both; neither
13.— I don’t know how to ________ the old books
— Why not give them away to poor children
A.try on B.deal with C.help with D.hand out
14.—Which city would you like to work in, Beijing or Shanghai
—_______. I’d like to choose Jinan.
A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Either
15.You can play football _____ in the playground _____ in the football field, but not on the road.
A.either; or B.both; and C.neither; nor D.either; nor
16.I want to know he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow.
A.that B.that if C.whether D.when
17.We must ____________ ourselves ____________ our work.
A.strict in; with B.be strict in; with
C.be strict with; in D.strict with; in
18.The ________ you study, the ________ you will be at your lessons.
A.harder; good B.hard; better C.harder; better D.hardly; well
19.My mother is strict not only ________ me but also ________ her work.
A.with; in B.with; with C.in; with D.in; in
20.If you worry ________ exams, you should talk to your teacher.
A.of B.at C.about D.to
二、完形填空
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of How close have you been to a 21 snake Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his 22 . He has been working with them 23 he was a little boy. Tony’s father has been a snake handler (驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 24 to make money from snakes. In order to 25 the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) in the western part of the United States. People use the venom to make into something called “antivenin (抗蛇毒素)”. This antivenin is really helpful in 26 the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard 27 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them. Tony has been trying to 28 people about the positive (积极的) things snakes do. Snakes are also very clean and they 29 trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really important one. 30 venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
21.A.safe B.dangerous C.dead D.careless
22.A.family B.job C.hobby D.pay
23.A.since B.until C.when D.if
24.A.honest B.lucky C.able D.careful
25.A.hurt B.collect C.hit D.taste
26.A.noticing B.depending C.saving D.protecting
27.A.modern B.silly C.bright D.scary
28.A.explain B.ask C.tell D.cause
29.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.often
30.A.With B.Without C.On D.For
三、阅读理解
A
Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous.
Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.
Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
31.How does the colour green make the students feel
A.Relaxed. B.Nervous. C.Angry. D.Hungry.
32.How does the colour red make most people feel
A.Excited. B.Comfortable. C.Hungry. D.Worried.
33.What do many fast food restaurants do
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
34.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Color and restaurant. B.Use color to change feelings.
C.Color and science. D.Use color to make money.
B
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
35.Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A.Putting on hats. B.Wearing light clothing.
C.Using a good fan. D.Staying at a cool place.
36.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A.It is light. B.It lasts long. C.It is colorful. D.It looks beautiful.
37.What is the fourth step of making a paper fan
A.Painting the sticks. B.Drawing pictures on the paper.
C.Folding up the paper. D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
38.From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A.fast B.difficult C.boring D.strange
39.Where is the passage probably from
A.A novel. B.A movie poster. C.A guidebook. D.A magazine.
四、任务型阅读
Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang. After finishing his study at the university, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be exciting and dangerous. Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). This organization was set up by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have gone through wars and illnesses.
Now about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world, and of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks and become experienced, they might be sent on an emergency (紧急的) task following a disaster (灾难), such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your life. Besides, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
40.Chen Lin thinks the job at MSF can sometimes be .
41.MSF was set up by .
42.MSF received the in 1999.
43.When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least .
44.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 45 answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 46 else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 47 yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we 48 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 49 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 50 call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when 51 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 52 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 53 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 54 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
六、短文填空
In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s 55 their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P 56 , animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 57 from other dangerous animals.
Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s 58 away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m 59 to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e 60 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n 61 eat another orange and black butterfly!
Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a 62 of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 63 as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t 64 green as you watch.
七、书面表达
人类只有一个赖以生存的家园,而现在我们家园的环境污染越来越严重,比如:全球变暖、臭氧层破坏、酸雨、淡水资源短缺、砍伐树木、土地沙漠化、垃圾成灾等众多方面的问题。不仅政府部门应该采取措施解决这些问题,作为学生也应在学习和生活中贡献自己的力量,从我们身边的小事做起, 做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请从自身角度,以“How to Protect the Environment”为题,谈谈我们应该如何保护环境。 (文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息)。
提示:1. 使用布袋购物,不用塑料袋;
2. 经常步行或骑自行车上学。
3. 离开教室及时关灯和空调,不用水时要关掉水龙头,重复利用废水。
4. 充分利用纸张、不使用一次性杯子盒子。
5. 积极参加各种环保活动,宣传环保,号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。 (low-carbon life 低碳生活)
6. ……
要求:1. 尽量包含所给要点,可以对要点进行整合,可以适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,大意完整;
3. 书写整洁、规范,80—100词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A A D B D D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B B A C C C A C
二、完形填空
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
三、阅读理解
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B
35.C 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D
四、任务型阅读
40.exciting and dangerous 41.some French doctors
42.Nobel Peace Prize 43.six months/half a year
44.The reasons why doctors (leave a comfortable life and a good pay to) join MSF.
五、选词填空
45.surprising 46.something 47.are 48.first 49.is seen 50.Scientists 51.our 52.Others 53.posted 54.while
六、短文填空
55.(s)ave 56.(P)lants 57.(h)ide 58.(s)tay 59.(m)essage 60.(e)ating 61.(n)ever 62.(a)fraid 63.(s)ame 64.(t)urn
七、书面表达
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. We can see that forests are cut down. With the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become very popular. However, they have also caused some problems, such as air pollution and water pollution.
How can we solve these problems then As far as I am concerned, riding bicycles or walking is a good solution. What’s more, riding bicycles or walking is a good way for us to exercise. Besides, make full use of paper and save water every day. When you leave classroom, remember to turn off the lights. And I I often use cloth bags to go shopping instead of plastic bags.
Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding e on and join us.