Unit3 SectionA Grammar课件人教版英语九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
section A Grammar
Read the sentences
What are these sentences about
Ask for information politely
Ask for directions politely
Ask for directions politely
Ask for time politely
Ask for advice politely
How to give directions
Give the location :
---There is a…on … It’s on/next to/in front of/…
Give the directions:
--- go past…/go along…/turn right/…
What things do they have in common
Ask for information politely
Could you (please)tell me/us
Do you know
I wonder
where +句子
how to do sth
when+句子
where+句子
疑问词引导的宾语从句
Could you please tell where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library
I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Pardon me, do you know when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center
宾语从句
1.定义:在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句（p152）
2.宾语从句三要素
①连接词
②语序
③时态
2.宾语从句的特殊情况
Review
①连接词
连接词
that 无实义则可省略
whether、if 译为“是否”，一般情况下可互换，不可省
who/what/where/when/how /which/why 不可省
I think( that ) mooncakes are delicious.
I wonder whether/if you will come to my party.
Please tell me which color you like best.
②语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序
1.连接词+主语+谓语+其他
2.连接词（作主语）+谓语+其他
1. I believe that you will get good grades.
2. I don’t know who bought the gift.
who在宾语从句中作主语
③时态
1. 主现从不限：主句为一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制。
I think that you are wasting time.
2. 主过从必过：主句为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态（注意：从句不是只能用一般过去时)。
He asked me whether we ___________ (will)have sports meeting.
Alice said that she _____________(do) her homework at that time.
would
was doing
3. 客观真理宾用现：当从句描述的是客观真理，只能用一般现在时，不受主句影响。
My teacher told me that the earth ______(go) around the sun.
goes
2.宾语从句的特殊情况
若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，或主句的宾语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成“疑问词＋动词不定式”这一结构。
I don't know how I should do it next.
=how to do it
I'll tell you how you can get there.
=how to get
Exercise: Rewrite the sentences
He askes me “ Are you feeling better ”
My headteacher said “ there will be an art show tomorrow. ”
My mom asked “ What is your little sister doing ”
My teacher said “ The earth goes around the sun.”
He asks if/whether I am feeling better
My headteacher said that there would be an art show tomorrow.
My mom asked what my little sister was doing.
My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
将下列句子改成带有宾语从句的复合句。
（1) What did they talk about The girl wondered.
（2) Where does your uncle live now He often asks me.
（3) What will happen tomorrow Nobody knows.
（4) Will he come tonight I don't know.
（5) Which do you prefer,tea or coffee I forget.
use the objective clause
Thank you!