(共70张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to
shake hands.
Section B 2a—2e
人教版九年级全册
Do you know the
table manners in France
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B
2a—2e
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B
2a—2e
Curriculum words
basic, exchange, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually
Curriculum words
go out of one’s way, make … feel at home,
get used to
Curriculum words
skimming and scanning; taking notes or summarizing the main ideas.
Do you know these places in France
Have you ever eaten French cuisine
Warming up
Do you know the
table manners in France
plates
spoon
fork
knife
knives
bread
You’re supposed to eat with a fork.
You’re supposed to eat bread with your hands.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
除了
You’re supposed to put your bread on the table.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on the plate.
Step 1 : Reading background:What's it about
exchange students
What do you know about the table manners in France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish (享受) it and make it’s a special occasion.
In France, it is correct to keep the same knife for every course , wiping it on a piece of bread.
Never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.It’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.
If you are an exchange student in foreign countries,
what challenges will you have
challenges
transportation
food
language
table
manners
money
weather
…
Pre-reading
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table
manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was
supposed to do at the dinner table.
What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting
a foreign country
2a
basic adj. 基本的；基础的
Lin Yue’s challenges
in France
Do you know the
table manners in France
Pre-reading
Look at the picture and guess what is the main idea of this passage.
It’s about ______________________.
table manners
in France
Look through the letter.
_________wrote this letter.
She talked about ______________
and___________
in France.
LinYue
table manners
her life in France
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Giving wishes.
Lin Yue’s biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Lin Yue is having a great time on her exchange program in France.
Answer the following true or false questions.
1) Lin Yue is having a great time on her exchange program in Italy.
2) Her host family goes out of their way to make her feel at home.
3) Behaving at the dinner table in France is different from the way you behave in China.
4) In France, you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
5) In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on your table.
6) In France, it’s polite to say you’re full.
7) In France, it's impolite to put your elbows on the table.
F
T
T
T
T
F
T
Step 2 :Careful reading
1. What challenges are mentioned in the first
paragraph
Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
Food and French.
2. How is LinYue’s host family
Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make her feel at home.
3. What does the host family do to help Lin Yue
The grandmother knows that she misses Chinese food a lot. She actually learned how to make Chinese food.
The granddaughter is really kind. She always talks to her in French to help her practice.
Step 2 :Careful reading
Read Paragraph1 and underline the answers.
some details
Why is she in France
How is her host family
What did they do to help her
How is her French now
Step 2 :Careful reading
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
exchange student
nice
2. How is her host family
3. Who helped her What did they do
4. How was her French
Grandmother learned…
Granddaughter talks …
Her French improved quickly.
They go out of their way to make her feel at home.
She is comfortable speaking French now.
Step3:Careful reading
Task 1:read paragraph 2 and finish the tasks
( 句型结构 )
Lin Yue’s challenges
in France
food
French
… learned …
… talks to …
comfortable
solved
solved
What is the biggest challenge
Lin Yue is facing
Step3:Careful reading
Read Para.2 and answer the question.
1. What is the biggest challenge Lin Yue is facing
Why
Her biggest challenge is learning
table manners.
Because things are different from the way at home.
how to behave at
the dinner table.
a general introduction
(总体介绍)
Reading strategy:
A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.
对某一话题的总体介绍后通常有具体的细节和例子。
Step3:Careful reading
the biggest challenge
Can you help me complete this mind map
Step3:Careful reading
Table manners in France
You’re not supposed to You’re supposed to
● put your bread on your plate.
● put it on the table.
● eat anything with hands except bread, not even fruit.
● say “I’m full.”
●put your elbows on the table.
● cut it up and eat it with a fork.
● say “That was delicious.”
That was
delicious.
Step3:Careful reading
plate
delicious
table
manners
elbows
not any more food
bread
anything except bread
table
fork
hands
full
table
√
√
×
×
×
Lin Yue’s challenges
in France
×
food
French
… learned …
… talks to …
comfortable
solved
solved
You are supposed to…
You are not supposed to …
You are expected to …
It’s impolite to …
√
Step3:Careful reading
3. Is Lin Yue getting used to French table manners
Yes, she is gradually getting used to it.
Read Para.2 and answer the question.
Step3:Careful reading
Why is Lin Yue in France
Because she is on her student exchange program.
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host
family How do you know
Yes, she does. She says her host family is really nice.
Read and answer the questions.
Step3:Careful reading
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
Learning how to behave at the dinner table.
3. How does she feel about making
mistakes when she speaks French
It doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
While-reading
（1）
（2）
（3）
n. & v. 交换
go out one’s way 特地；格外努力
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
be comfortable doing sth. 轻松自如做某事
（外）孙女
adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
While-reading
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
（4）
v. 表现；举止
While-reading
Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
While-reading
长的段落一般会表达一个或几个中心意思。
Find out the topic sentences of Paragraph 1 and 2.
Para. 1
I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
My host family is really nice.
Para. 2
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Things are very different from the way they are at home.
Skimming
While-reading
REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.
复习
记笔记或归纳中心思想可以帮助你把语言从短时记忆过渡到长期记忆。
句子分析
1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way to do 意为 ___________________。我们还学习过哪些含有way短语，请把它们写下来：__________________________________________________________________________.
练习：根据汉语完成句子。
(1) 人们正在格外努力地保护环境。
People are ________________________ to protect the environment.
(2) 在我回家的路上，我经常能遇到那条狗。
I always meet the dog ____________________.
特地；格外努力做某事
in this way , get in the way of , on one’s way home,
the way to….., by the way
going out of their way
on my way home
句子分析
2.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
宾语 可由 疑问词+不定式构成。
Please tell me ________________________(如何回答这个问题).
I don’t know _____________ (做什么).
I want to leave for New York. Could you tell me
_______________________( 什么时候离开机场)
how to answer the question
what to do
when to leave the airport
句子分析
3.You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
except 表示________________, 后面常跟名词，代词等。_________表示“除了…之外，还有…(包括..)”.
练习：根据汉语完成句子。
(1) 除杰克之外，我们都去踢足球了。
We all went to play football ________ Jack.
(2) 除了杰克去踢足球之外，我们也都去了。
________ Jack, we all went to play football.
除了(不包括…)
besides
except
Besides
句子分析
4. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things.
find it difficult to remember everything中的________是形式宾语，_____________是真正的宾语。这种形式一般用___________________________________________________结构来表示。
练习：汉译英
(1) 我发现独自一人完成这项工作很难。
_______________________________________________________
(2) 我发现多吃蔬菜对身体有好处。
_________________________________________________________
it
to do
find/think/make /feel it+adj (forsb.)+ to do sth.
I find it difficult to finish this work alone.
I find it good for health to eat more vegetables.
句子分析
get used to doing sth.
意思是__________________.其中to是 ____（词），后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。本文当中还有一个同义的短语________________________.
区分：used to do sth.________________
其类似短语be used to do sth. 意为____________，同义的短语________________________.
练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空，并翻译句子。
1) Many persons used to ________ (live) in the city.
But they are used to ________ (live) in the country now.
2). Woods are used to _______(make) paper.
习惯于做某事(现在)
介词
be used to doing sth.
被用来做 …
living
be used for doing sth.
live
过去常常做某事（过去）
make
Post-reading
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make
Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about
speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her
French friends.
2c
went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry (someone)
1
2
3
4
及物动词 使某人担心
Post-reading
Polysemy 一词多义
Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself.
It doesn’t worry me like it used to.
The recent changes in the girl worry her parents.
What worries me most is the food. It is not healthy.
worry vi. 担心；担忧；发愁
vt. 使担心；使担忧；使发愁
comfortable adj. 舒服的； 感觉轻松自如的
This theater has comfortable seats.
I’m very comfortable speaking French
now.
While-reading
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Scanning
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
2d
Please read the Paragraph 2 which is about the table manners.
While-reading
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious.” if you don’t want any more food.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
Post-reading
Lin Yue is having a great time on her student program in France. Her host family is very friendly, and they try their best to________
her . There is a girl in the family__________
always talks to Lin Yue in French, so her French greatly _________.
Besides that, Lin Yue has also learned a lot about table in France.
For example, you are supposed to put your bread the table; you are supposed to eat everything with a fork bread; and you are not supposed to put your on the table. Although it was difficult at first to remember everything, Lin Yue has it now.
Use the words or phrases to complete the passage.
got used to
exchange
make
feel at home
teenage
who
has
improved
manners
on
except
elbows
Post-reading
作为交换生在法国的时光（Para.1）
My host family go out of their way to make me feel at home.
Grandmother — learned how to make Chinese food
Granddaughter — talks to me in French to help me practice
从几个方面介绍法国的餐桌礼仪并表达自己的感受（Para.2）
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
It is impolite to say you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
You’re supposed to put it on the table.
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
You should just say, “That was delicious.”
I found it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
结尾并祝福对方（Para.3）
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.
Hope you’re having a good school year.
Post-reading
2e Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl.
We never put food on the table.
2e.小组讨论中国和法国的餐桌礼仪区别
In France, you are supposed to＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿You are not supposed to＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
In China, you are supposed to＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿You are not supposed to＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2e.小组讨论中国和法国的餐桌礼仪区别
In France, you are supposed to
（1.把面包放在桌子上）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（2.把食物切开用叉子吃）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（3.如果不想再吃，说太美味了）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
You are not supposed to
（4.把面包放在盘子里）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（5.用手吃东西，除了面包）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（6.说你吃饱了）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（7.把胳膊放在桌子上）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
put your bread on the table
cut up the food and eat with a fork
say”that was delicious”if you don't want any more food
put your bread on your plate
eat anything with your hands except bread
say you are full
put your elbows on the table
2e.小组讨论中国和法国的餐桌礼仪区别
In China, you are supposed to
（1.把面包放在盘子里）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（2.用筷子吃食物）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（3.吃水果用手）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（4.说你吃饱了）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
You are not supposed to
（1.用筷子指着任何人）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（2.用筷子敲空碗）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（3.把筷子插在食物中）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
（4.先吃,如果有老人）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
put your bread on the plate
eat food with chopsticks
eat fruit with hands
say you are full
point at anyone with your chopsticks
use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl
stick your chopsticks into your food
start eating first if there are older people at the table
Teamwork and cooperation
Read the passage by yourself and mark the difficult and important points out.
Listen to the tape and correct your pronunciaon.
3. Sort out the passage and work it out in your group.
4. Read the passage fluently and show it in class.
Post-reading
Listen and read.
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
Post-reading
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
Listen and read.
prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
Post-reading
Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
Listen and read.
n. 肘；胳膊
adv. 逐步地；渐进地
get/be used to习惯于 后接名词、代词、动词-ing等
Language points
1.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in
France. (教材P78 2b)
exchange / ks t e nd / n. & v. 交换
Point
exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语：in exchange for“交换……”。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
(2) exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange... for... “用……交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
Language points
2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
(教材P78 2b)
behave /b he v/ v. 表现；举止
Point
behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behave oneself，意为“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”。
behave v.
表现；举止
behavior n.
举止；行为
behaved (用于构成形容词)表现得……的
badly-behaved 表现差的
well-behaved 表现好的
Language points
3. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with
your hands except bread, not even fruit. (教材P78 2b)
except / k sept/ prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
Point
(1)except在此处作介词，意为“除......之外”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。
They were all there except me.
(2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。
I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue.
Summary
Translate the phrases.
table manners
be supposed to do
at the dinner table
host family
face challenges
thanks for …
have a great time
student exchange program
餐桌礼仪
应当，应该
在餐桌上; 吃饭时
寄宿家庭; 主人家
面对挑战
感谢…
玩得很痛快
交换(留学)生计划
Summary
Translate the phrases.
be different from
for example
eat sth. with hands
cut up
eat sth. with a fork
put one’s elbows on the table
get used to sth./ doing sth.
与…不同； 不同于
例如
用手吃…
切碎
用叉子吃…
把胳膊放在桌上
习惯于…
a bit nervous
go out of one’s way
make sb. at home
make Chinese food
a teenage granddaughter
about one’s age
talk to sb. in French
because of
be comfortable doing sth.
有些紧张
特地; 格外努力; 不怕麻烦地
使某人感到宾至如归
做中餐
一个十几岁的孙女
同某人的年龄差不多
用法语与某人谈话
因为 / 由于…
做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事, 做某事很自如
promotion
Before you become an exchange
student, you are supposed to learn some customs.
Remember, do as Romans do!
Exercises
（恩施中考）People in different countries behave ______ when they eat dinner.
A. difference B. different C. differently
（安顺中考）—My father _______ to his workplace by bus, but now he _____ there by bike.
— Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to go
C. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going
一、单项选择
C
D
1
2
Exercises
Language is not art but a form of human _________. (behave)
She wants to be an __________ (交换) student.
（四川广安中考） The restaurant is open every day ________ (除了) Monday.
When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help ___________ (礼貌地).
二、用正确的单词填空
behavior
exchange
politely
except
1
2
3
4
Exercises
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
昨天晚上她特地为我准备了晚饭。
Last night she _____ ____ ____ ____ ____to prepare dinner for me.
我们热烈欢迎他，为的是使他感到不拘束。
We gave a warm welcome to him in order to _____ _____ _____ ____ ______.
我发现记住所有的单词很难。
I found _____ _______ ____ memorize all the words.
went out of her way
make him feel
it difficult to
1
2
3
at home
Summary
Homework
Try to retell the passage by yourself, the mind map may help you.
2. Preview the new word in Section B (3a-Self Check).
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