(共23张PPT)
人教版
九年级英语上册
Unit1
How can we become good learners
SectionA la-lc
To learn new works:testbook,conversation,aloud,
pronunciation...
01-
03-
To learn to use verb+by...
02-
04-
Objectives
To learn how to learn English better.
To learn to talk about how to improve English.
Warming-up
How do you study English
Do you study English by the following ways
Question
Answer
I study English by working with friends.
Answer
01
02
03
04
answer
I study English by making word cards.
I study English by reading the textbook.
n.课本
I study English by asking the teacher for help.
I study English by working with a group.
answer
I study English by listening to tapes.
I study English by taking part in English Contest.
I study English by watching English movies.
1a
1a
Check(√)the ways you study English.
Then add other ways you sometimes study.
( )a.by working with friends.
( )b.by making word cards.
( )c.by reading the texting.
( )d.by listening to tapes.
( )e.by asking the teacher for help.
主要内容
By reading English stories.
One
Three
Two
Four
Do you know other ways
By reading English newspaper.
By watching English movies.
By speaking with foreigners.
Five
By making pal-friends with foreigners.
1b
Meiping
b
e
d
listen.How do these students study for a test
Write letters from 1a above.
Peter
Tony
主要内容
According to 1b and make a conversation.
A:How do you study for a test
B:I study by working with a group.
主要内容
1c:Make conversations about how you study for a test.
A:How do you study for a test
B:I study by working with a group.
One
Two
How do you study for a test
I study by...
speaking English in class.
reading English texts.
Three
Four
How do you study for a test
I study by...
listening to the radio.
keeping English diaries.
Language points
——How do you study for a test
你是怎么准备考试的?
——I study by working with a group.
我通过和小组成员合作学习。
句型剖析
how引导特殊疑问句,常用来提问by引导的方式状语。
Language points
by表示“通过......方法、手段”等。
by doing sth.意为“通过......(方法、途径)做某事”
(1)意为“在......旁”、“靠近”。如:
by是个常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的其他用法有以下几种:
They are drawing by the lake.
他们在湖边画画。
Language points
(2)意为“不迟于”、“到......时为止”。如:
He will be all right by supper time.
他会在晚饭前会好的。
(3)意为表示方法手段,“靠”、“用”、“凭借”。如:
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上。
(4)用于被动句中,表示行为主体,译为“被”、“由”。
English is spoken by many people.
许多人讲英语。
Language points
(5)组成其它短语:
by the way:“顺便说”“顺便问一下”,常作插入语。
By the way,Where’s lily 顺便问一下,李莉在哪儿?
by oneself:意为“单独”、“自己”。
I can’t leave her by herself.我不能把她单独留下。
by the way:“顺便说”“顺便问一下”,常作插入语。
by and by意为“不久之后”、“不一会儿”。
By and by,more and more people began to study English.不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语。
Summary
1、by可表示位置,_________。也有“从......旁边(经过)”之意。
2、by可表示交通、传递等方式。
3、by可表示时间,“到(某时)之前;不迟于”。
4、by可用于构成_________“被,由”。
5、by可表示方式或手段,___________结构在句中作方式状语,“通过......方式(方法)”或“借助......手段”。
在......旁边
被动语态
by+v.-ing形式
Exercises
1、按要求完成句子。
How
1.I study English by working with his friends.
_______ ____ _____ study English
2.My friend studies English by listening to English.
_______ ____ _____ friend study English
3.你可以通过阅读报纸学习英语。
You can study English ____ _________ newspapers.
do
you
How
does
you
by
reading
Exercises
2、根据提示,用含by的短语完成句子。
1.Annie went to Beijing___________(乘火车)yesterday.
2.His grandpa made a living_________________(靠卖水果)in the past.
3.The scientists have to arrive at the village__________(八月以前).
4.Allen goes___________________(经过邮局)on his way to school every morning.
5.The book was written____________________(由几个工程师).
by train
by selling fruits
by August
by the post office
by several engineers
中考链接
By_____English with my classmates.
How do you practice your spoken English,
Andrew
A.to speak
B.speaking
C.speak
B
by后面跟动词的-ing形式。意为“通过......(方法、途径)做某事”。
中考链接
By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
_____did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year,Tom
A.Where
B.When
C.How
C
by意为“通过......(方法、途径)”,对它提问要用how。
D.Why
Homework
Make a survey about learning English in groups,and then interview others about their experiences of learning English.Write down your report.
1
2
Preview the new words and expressions on P2.
Unit 1
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