人教版高中英语必修二：Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元测试2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
检测题2、
一．短语互译。
1. 为了...而比赛________________ 2. 每四年_________________
3. 代表；象征________________ 4. 一个接一个的_________________
5. in charge____________________ 6. take part in________________
7. as well______________ 8. play a …role in____________
9. as a matter of fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_________ 10. used to__________________
二. 单项选择。
11. Our headmaster will _____ us in the discussion this afternoon.
A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend
12. These plants are watered _____ .
A. each other day B. every other day
C. each of two days D. every of two days
13. Several companies are _____ each other _____ a contract.
A. competing against; for B. competed to; with
C. compete with; against D. competing with; to
14. He admitted _____ the window.
A. breaking B. to break C. to breaking D. break
15. An important meeting _____ in our city soon.
A. will attend B. will hold C. will be held D. will be joined
16. His new book _____ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been publish
17. ---Would you like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to _____ us in celebrating John’s return from America tonight
--- I’d like to, but I have to _____ a meeting.
join; attend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. attend; join C. take part in; attend D. join; join in
18. – Do you know why they organized the club
-- No, __ to know about it.
A. nor I want B. nor do I want C. I nor want D. I want either
19. As is known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to all, the letters PLA __ the People’s Liberation Army.
A. stands for B. acts for C. act for D. stand for
20. Magazines _____ out of the library.
A. are not allowed to take B. are not allowed taking
C. are not allowe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to be taken D. are not allowed to be taking
三．完形填空
Not so long ago, if y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou avoided drinking water during a workout(训练), you were considered tough(坚强的). Today, most experts 21 you would be considered unwise.
Even if you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t sweat(出汗) much or feel 22 , and even if there is a nice wind, 23 experts say drinking water or something instead is 24 before, during and after all warmer-weather 25 .
Only a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years ago, many coaches(教练) 26 players from drinking anything during the game — they thought it was 27 for them to rinse(漱口) their mouths, 28 swallowing anything might slow them down. Now, there’s 29 plenty of water on the side-lines for athletes to drink. The National Hockey League even 30 goal-keepers to put water bottles on top of their nets.
These new practice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s shouldn’t be 31 on the recreational(消遣的) athlete. Some 32 advise you to drink about two cups of water fifteen minutes or so after you 33 exercising and the same amount every fifteen minutes. In some types of exercise — running, 34, others encourage drinking a cup or two of water with the workout.
Don’t drink any mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re, experts say — too much fluid makes 35 and exercise uncomfortable. In 36, continuous hot-weather exercise, a(n) 37 can sweat and breathe away 1.8 kilograms of 38 an hour.
Drinking water d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes two things: restores some weight and allows you to 39 sweating so the skin can be kept 40. Doctors say drinking six or eight cups a day can help digestion(消化).
21. A. discover B. advise C. agree D. fear
22. A. thirsty B. hungry C. hot D. tired
23. A. food B. children C. water D. exercise
24. A. particular B. essential C. impolite D. brave
25. A. seasons B. lessons C. days D. activities
26. A. protected B. discouraged C. rescued D. saved
27. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. difficult D. right
28. A. but B. then C. therefore D. though
29. A. seldom B. forever C. usually D. sometimes
30. A. allows B. promises C. stops D. guides
31. A. prepared B. limited C. lost D. remained
32. A. teachers B. parents C. players D. doctors
33. A. finish B. start C. give up D. begin with
34. A. as well as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. on the other hand C. For example D. such as
35. A. walking B. breathing C. swallowing D. drinking
36. A. heavy B. easy C. pleasant D. everyday
37. A. patient B. coach C. athlete D. expert
38. A. air B. energy C. oxygen D. water
39. A. continue B. keep C. end D. escape
38. A. warm B. strong C. cool D. safe
四、阅读理解
A
The Greatest Show on Earth
　　The Olympic G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ames are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports．For the winners，there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor ,too，for al1 who compete，win or lose．That is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters．
　　The Olympic Games ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a1ways start in a bright color and action．The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track . The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held-the host country-marches in last.
　　The runner with the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Olympic torch（火炬）then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.
　　The competit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
　　More and more wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en are taking part in the games．They first competed in 1900, in tennis and go1f，which are no longer held in the Olympics. Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912，But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports．In horse riding, shooting，and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men．
41. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners
　A. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.
　B. Because failure is the mother of success． 　
C. Because losers need encouragement.
D. Because losers and winner should be equally treated.
42. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony
　A. Runners enter the stadium with torches． 　
B. Each team puts on a wonderfu1 display．
　C. Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.
D. The Greek team marches in first．
43. Who takes the Olympic oath
　A. A sportsman from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the host country. B. A judge from a foreign country．
　C. An officer from the host country. D. A Greek sportsman.
44. What are the most important events in the Olympic Games
　A. The horse-riding events. B. The track and field events.
　C. The swimming events. D. The boat-racing events.
45. When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games
A. Inl912 B. In 1928 C. In 1900 D. In 1924
B
George and Carol were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )medical students at the same college, and like many other college students, they enjoyed playing jokes on people .Both of them smoked, but they knew that their professor was strongly against it, because smoking was dangerous to one’s health. One day they decided to play joke on their professor.
At one of their me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dical lectures there was always a skeleton（骨骼）in the room so that the professor could show the students different bones in the human body.
That afternoon, Car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol told George to put a cigarette in the mouth of the skeleton that was to be used to the next lecture.
When the professor c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame in, he began talking and then noticed the cigarette. He went up to the skeleton, took the cigarette out of its mouth and said, “You really should give it up, old boy. Look what it is doing to you!”
46.What do the professor’s words mean
A. It’s only a joke to put a cigarette into a skeleton’s mouth .
B. He would persuade the skeleton to give up smoking.
C. Smoking is really dangerous, it may even cause death.
D. Students should not learn from the skeleton to smoke
47.To whom did the professor really say these words
A. To George and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Carol only B. To the Skeleton which he call “old boy ”
C. Only to himself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D. To all the students who attended this lecture
48. Which of the following is true to the story
A. The professor got angry on seeing the skeleton smoking.
B. The professor never let it pass to make his opinion known.
C. The skeleton was played a joke on by George and Carol.
D. George and Carol decided to give up smoking
49. The underlined word “it” in the passage means ___________.
A. the talking B. the lecture C. the skeleton（骨骼） D. smoking
50. What do you think of the professor
A. Serious but funny B. Honest and foolish
C. Kind and polite D. Hard to get along with
五、单词拼写。（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The __________ (古老的) building has a long history.
2. It is really a __________(神奇的) building.
3. __________(运动员) are training hard for the final match.
4. Because of his g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat contributions to the country, the old scientist was given a gold __________(奖牌)。
5. How __________(愚蠢) of you to have done that! Quite some people are unhappy with you now.
6. These toys are a real __________(便宜货) at such low price.
7. This store ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) often __________(索价) only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.
8. China is the __________(故乡) of tea.
9. Since we are short ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of money, I can’t afford to buy a new car to __________(替换) my old one.
10. His brother was __________(录取) to Beijing University last year.
六、作文。（30分）
假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：
个人情况：年龄、性别、学历。
个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况。
承诺：提供最佳服务。
注意：
词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；
参考词汇：申请apply(v.), application(n.)
志愿者 volunteer
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一．短语互译。
1. compete …fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r 2. every four years 3. stand for 4. one after another
5. 负责；掌管6. 参加 7. 也；又；还
8. 在…中扮演角色；在…中起作用 9. 事实上 10. 过去常常
二. 单项选择。
11—15 CBACC 16—20 AABAC
三．完形填空
21—25 CADBD 26—30BDACA 31—35CDBCB.
36—40ACDBC
四、阅读理解
41—45 ADABC 46—50 CDBDA
五、单词拼写。
1. amcient 2. magical 3.Athletes 4. medal 5. fool
6. bargain 7. charges 8. homeland 9. replace 10. admitted