人教版高中英语必修二:Unit 3 Computers 单元测试2

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名称 人教版高中英语必修二:Unit 3 Computers 单元测试2
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更新时间 2016-01-29 20:36:09

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Unitl3 Computers
检测题2
一、单项填空
( )1. After supper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ____an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. as much as D. as many as
( ) 2. –____ the sports meet might be put off.
--Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I told B. I’ve told
C. I’m told D. I’ve been told
( ) 3. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
( ) 4. She is used ____ the matters while I don’t know ____.
to dealing with; what to do with them
to dealing with; how to deal with
to do with; what to do with
to do with; how to deal with them
( ) 5. –The shop is such a wonder.
--Yes, there are so many beautiful dresses for me ____.
A. choosing B. choosing from
C. to choose D. to choose from
( ) 6. Unlike Chinese, Americans ____ their meals with knives.
A. used to take B. are used to take
C. used to taking D. are used to taking
( ) 7. The world is ____ seven continents and four oceans.
A. made up of B. made out of
C. made from D. made in
( ) 8. Of the makin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A. there is B. there are
C. is there D. are there
( ) 9. He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.
A. have B. are
C. has D. is
( ) 10. –Why haven’t you started for Shanghai now
--I’m considering ____ there, by train or plane
A. how to get B. how getting
C. getting D. to get
( ) 11. If you do it ____, you are sure to make rapid progress.
A. on the way B. by the way
C. in a way D. in this way
( ) 12. The pilot a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked all the passengers on board to remain ____as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating
C. seated D. to be seating
( ) 13. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.
A. why B. where
C. what D. how
( ) 14. John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
( ) 15. Nowadays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear ____ they would be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu”(禽流感).
A. whether B. which
C. that D. when
二. 完形填空
As darkness fell, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(凝视) __16__ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow --- beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mounta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had __17__ the top through the southern route(路线). But no one __18__ ever dared to try climbing up the __19__ side in winter. But now one man __20__ to try the difficult route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber __21__ Italy.
For two days he had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )climbed. The village people had watched him __22__. Now they were waiting to see his __23__. If he planned to go on the next day, he would __24__ a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
A tiny gree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n light _25__ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people __26__!
The next d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so __27__! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the __28__ light.
In the morning, B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onatti __29__. He could not see the top. He knew he was __30__ there. Though the climb was painful, __31__ he moved up. Bonatti had spent months __32__ for the climb. Was the training enough Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top
He was finally at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the top! News about his __33__ was radioed to the world.
The trip __34__ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “impossible”, and would be well __35__ as a climber of all time.
A. back B. forward C. down D. up
17. A. watched B. passed C. reached D. climbed
18. A. was B. wasn’t C. hadn’t D. had
A. western B. eastern C. southern D. northern
A. had B. ought C. used D. dared
A. from B. to C. at D. for
A. patiently B. carefully C. anxiously D. eagerly
A. face B. figure C. flag D. signal
A. raise B. make C. light D. mark
A. rose B. appeared C. turned on D. turned off
A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped D. whispered
A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy
A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red
A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up
A. already B. almost C. no longer D. surely
A. but B. and C. still D. however
A. training B. preparing C. planning D. asking
A. success B. importance C. climb D. courage
A. along B. up C. down D. to
A. recognized B. called C. remembered D. kept
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共24分)
A
People often say, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Even without stepping out of my house I know all that has been happening in the world.”
I think that is quite true, especially in modern times.
We get all kinds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of news from newspaper and TV and the Internet. This helps us to understand the developing world, without having to go to the places where events are really taking place.
Newspapers not on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly carry news but also teach us many useful things, such as first aid, cooking, playing games and chess, how to take good photographs and enrich us with common sense.
More and more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people enjoy watching TV or going to Internet school everyday. Net school is very useful in many ways. First of all, it can make teaching and learning much easier with great interest. Students can get more information and knowledge in class. We can send E-mails to all parts of the world at any time, and get the latest information through the Internet.
Reading a newspap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er or watching TV or going to net school can widen our view of knowledge. They help us improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Because of all thes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e advantages, I like to read newspapers, to watch TV and go to net school.
36. More and more people like to go to net school because_______.
it is a large school B. everybody can read in it
C. it makes people happy D. it makes our life easier
37. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage, newspapers and TV can give people _______.
A. gold and silver B. knowledge
C. more time D. the latest news throughout the world
38. What would be the best title of this passage
Don’t Sep Out of Your House.
Why I like to Read Newspaper, Watch TV and GO to Net School
Carrying News.
The Best Way to Carry News and Learn Useful Things.
39. What can we get from newspaper and net school
We can get all kinds of news.
We can learn many useful things.
We can improve listening, speaking, reading and writing.
D. All above.
B
At one time, compu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents(文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.
It is difficult to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.
Perhaps the best sign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.
Does all this mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n environmental concerns(环境问题) have been forgotten Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling(回收利用), said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity.
The action group h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.
40. The growing dema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd for paper in recent years is largely due to ____.
the rapid development of small businesses
the opening up of new markets
the printing of high quality copies
the increased use of the Internet
41. Environmental ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is ____.
to encourage printing more quality documents
to develop new printers using recycled paper
to find new materials for making paper
to plant more fast-growing trees
42. Hewlett-Packar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Co. has decided to develop new technologies because ____.
people are concerned about the environment
printers in many offices are working overtime
small companies need more hard copies
they see a growing market for printers
43. What would be the best title for the text
Computers and Printers.
E-mail and the Business World.
Internet Revolution and Environment.
Modern Technology and New Markets.
C
Cyber Café(网吧) com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puter centers are found in many cities around the world. Now, a few American high schools are opening these centers. For example, high school in the state of Maryland began operating a Cyber Café last March. All students at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School in Bethesda can use the Cyber Café. But school officials say it especially helps students who have no computer or cannot use the Internet at home.
The officials ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say thirteen percent of the students at the school are from poor families. Many students have arrived in the United States from other countries only recently. Students in the school’s program for learning English speak twenty-three other languages.
The idea for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a Cyber Café at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School began three years ago. At that time, officials were planning to restore the school building. Parents interested in technology proposed a Cyber Café.
They wanted this cen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter even though schools in the area had suffered budget(预算) cuts. The community wanted to help. It wanted all students to have the best chances to learn.
Officials in the area ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) supported the idea. So did an organization called the Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School Educational Foundation. The foundation includes parents, teachers, former students, and business, community and other leaders.
Over two years, the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oundation collected money for a Cyber Café and other new computers. It received more than one hundred seventy thousand dollars. The Café now has sixteen computers, a printer and a device called a scanner(扫描仪). School official Ann Hengerer (HEN-grr-er) says students use the Internet to complete research. They also write homework and required papers on the computers. In addition, they can send and receive electronic mails. That is especially helpful for the many students who have family members in other nations.
The Cyber Caf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )é also serves a social purpose. Visitors can stop by for a drink of coffee, tea or hot chocolate. On Long Island, in New York, the Walther G. O’Connell Copiague(Co-PANG) High School has six computers in its Cyber-Café. One student at the school says students can start their homework even before they leave school.
44. What is mainly discussed in the passage
Cyber-Café computer centers in many cities around the world.
High School Cyber-Café.
Cyber-Café at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School.
Cyber-Café at Walter G. O’Connell Copiague High School.
45. Who can use the Cyber-Café
Only the students from poor families.
All the students at Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School.
Only the students from other countries.
Only the student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s who have no computer or cannot use the Internet at home.
46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
Parents interested in technology proposed a Cyber-Café.
The community wanted all students to have the best chances to learn.
Officials in the area supported the idea.
The foundation didn’t support the idea until two years later.
47. This passage may be adapted from a column entitled____.
Education Report
In the News
Development Report
Science Report
D
As some cities start ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) driving beggars from their major streets, some of the smarter ones have found a safer, more comfortable places to carry on—the Internet.
These “Web beggars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” go online with a dad story, and send out emails asking for money, according to a recent Beijing News report.
The paper published one example from a reader who had received it.
It said: “I’m fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om Chengdu. Dad died when I was a kid and Mum is seriously ill. My girlfriend has just dumped(丢下) me. I am so depressed that I cannot leave home. Would you please help me with 10 Yuan for a meal ” The sender left the name Li Dan and a bank account number.
A reporter late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r contacted(联系) Li Dan through QQ, a Chinese Internet chat service. He said that he was 21 and had recently dropped out of college.
“I started begging ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) via the Internet last December, just for fun,” he said. “But when I got the first 10 yuan in January, I decided to become a full-time web beggar.”
Li said he knew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about 10 other web beggars in Chengdu. They all stayed at home to write emails and could probably send over 1,000 per day. They would exchange experiences and thoughts over QQ or beggar websites.
“Sometimes, I’m v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery lucky and get money the same day I send the email,” Li said. “The largest amount I have received so far is 50 yuan.”
Li collected 168 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uan last month from all around the country, the paper said.
The story g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot some reaction from the public. Some saw it as a fresh idea but others suspected(怀疑) that it was just another form of cheating.
But, Li explaine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d: “Real web beggars identify(确认) themselves by positing an email address and name on the web.”
In related ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )news, Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, began to ban begging in eight of its major districts on Monday, according to local media.
That caused a he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated debate(讨论) about whether it violated(妨碍) beggars’ rights.
Most people sup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ported the policy, repeating the old line that most beggars were not real beggars. And that they annoy people constantly(时常), according to a newspaper poll(计票).
There have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )previous media reports about Guangzhou, Suzhou, Shanghai and Beijing having similar policies, especially in subways and some other public areas. Nanjing’s “No Begging Zone” rule just about covers the entire city. That’s more controversial(引起争论的).
48. What does “web beggars” mean
The beggars who have a net.
The beggars that ask for money by Internet.
The beggars that like the Internet.
It’s a website which are controlled by some beggars.
49. Why are some beggars fond of Internet
Because the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laces where the beggars are allowed to beg are becoming less and less.
Because the Internet is safer and faster.
Because the Internet is so developed.
Because the beggars are not allowed to leave home.
50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
Beggars can get some money from banks.
Li Dan quit from college.
Li Dan is a specialized beggar.
Beggars have their own websites.
四、语法填空
No one could re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cognize me after I got my new transistors in the 51 (1960).There were times when my size was 52 (total) changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 53 I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so lonely 54 (stand) there by myself, 55 in the early 1960s, they gave me a family 56 (connect) by a network. I could share information 57 ____ others and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since then, my family and I 58 ___ (use) by 59 (billion) of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love 60 (use) to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.
五、短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处。
You can find all kinds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) information in just a few minute on the Internet. It s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. Recently even though, many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. They have been reports in America about people trying to steal person Informations for bad purposes. Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all information are good to society. For example, you can find such information like how to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the future.
六、书面表达
以“computer ”为题,根据提示写一篇想象短文,提示如下;
1. 我,computer, 1946年诞生在美国,被认为是人类的好助手;
2. 我装有大量的信息,让人类及时了解当今世界的变化;
3. 一些病毒 (virus) 也总是想方设法地攻击我;
4. 随着科技的迅速发展,我身上的功能也越多;
5. 我希望自己更多地为人类服务。
要求:
1. 词数:100左右
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文流畅。
参考答案:
一、单项填空
1. 【解析】选A。本题是在具体的语境中考查as much/many as,as long as,as soon as的
用法。“as much/many as”意为“多达……”;“as soon as” 意为“一……就……”;“as
long as”引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。而A项并非此意,因空格后跟一段时间,
指“(时间)长达……”,所以用“as long as”来表达。
2. 【解析】选D。从题干来看,“我”只能是被告知运动会可能推迟,因为tell动词后没有
宾语。从第二句“it all depends on the weather”的时态来看,第一句主句应用现在完成
时。
3. 【解析】选A。the way作was的定语,而且the way后接从句,可由in which,that引
导,也可以省去引导词。
4. 【解析】选A。“be used to doing”意为“习惯于做某事”,后接-ing形式,而do with与
what搭配,deal with与how搭配,而B项中deal with无宾语,不正确。
5. 【解析】选D。动词不定式修饰名词,作定语。“choose from…”意思是“从……里挑
选”。
6. 【解析】选D。“be used to doing”意为“习惯于……”,“be used to do”意为“被用来
做”,“used to do”意为“过去常常做……”。本句意为“和中国人不同,美国人习惯
用刀叉就餐。”
7. 【解析】选A。词组“be made up of…”意为“由……组成”;“make A(成品) of B(原料)”
意为“由……制成”;“make A(成品) from B(原料)”也表示“由……制成”;“make B(原
料) into A(成品)”意为“将……制成……”。
8. 【解析】选C。neither用语句首,要部分倒装,并且主语为any end,谓语用单数形式,
故选C。
9. 【解析】选D。定语从句中的关系代词应该代替的是the only one,故从句谓语用单数,
并且这是被动意思,应选D。
10. 【解析】选A。consider后也可接“疑问词+不定式”,表示“考虑做某事”。
11. 【解析】选D。此题考查way的用法,由way构成的短语很多,应特殊记忆。“on the way
(to)/on one’s way”意思是“在……路上”;“by the way”意为“顺便说一句”;“in a way”
意为“在某种程度上”;“(in)this way”意为“用这种方式”。根据意思,很容易找到
正确答案。
12. 【解析】选C。此题考查动词seat的用法。seat用作动词时常与反身代词连用或以过去
分词形式出现,意为“保持……状态”。
13. 【解析】选B。该题考查where引导的表语从句,在状语从句中作地点状语。
14. 【解析】选B。该句可理解为: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )John plays football as well as David, if he doesn’t play better
than David. 意为“如果约翰没有大卫踢球踢得好的话,那么也会同大卫踢得一样好。”
15. 【解析】选C。这是一个由that引导的同位语从句,句子本身意义完整,所以不需要
which,when,whether等进行意义上的补充,只需引导词that即可满足其结构的需要。
二、完形填空:
16—20 B C D D D 21--25 A C D C B 26.--30A C C D B
31.—35 C A A C C
三、阅读理解
36—40 DDBDD 41—45CDCBB 46—50 DABAA
四、语法填空
51. 1960s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 52. totally 53. that 54. standing 55. until
56. connecte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 57. with 58. have been used 59. billions 60. being used
五、短文改错
You can find all k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds information in just a few minute on the Internet. It s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. Recently even though, many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. They have been reports in America about people trying to steal person informations for bad purposes. Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all information are good to society. For example, you can find such information like what to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the future.
kinds 改为kinds of ; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) minute改为minutes; have改为having; 去掉even They改为There ; person改为personal informations改为information; easily改为easy; are改为is ; what改为how