课件30张PPT。13My lifeTrouble!Grammar (I):
The simple past tenseIntroductionRegular and irregular verbsForms of simple past tenseExercisesIntroductionWe can use the simple past tense to refer to things that happened in the past.Last Sunday morning, the Li family went to have a barbecue.Yesterday morning, they went to the beach.Here are some common time expressions, e.g., a minute ago, yesterday, last week/month/year.Tips5-1Regular and irregular verbsstare The crowd stared at the three people.
report Dad reported the theft to the police.Read the following sentences:All the verbs in the above sentences below are in the simple past tense.
Do you know how the past tense verbs are formed?123455-2Regular verbs add -ed or -d to the base form to make the past tense form.
e.g., open ? opened
The simple past tense is the same for all persons.123455-3We add -ed to the past form of most regular verbs in positive sentences. show look
We only add -d to verbs that end in –e. stare move
We change the -y to -i and add -ed to some of the verbs that end in –y. carry hurry
Some verbs double their final consonants when -ed is added, plan stopededddiediednedped12345Write the past forms of the given verbs.5-4add call
try study
drop play
dial fail
remember die
hurry enjoy? added? called? tried? studied? dropped? played? dialled? failed? remembered? died? hurried? enjoyedVerbs ending in a vowel + y form the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed’, e.g., enjoyed, stayed.Tips123455-5We form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add ‘-ed’.No changeChange the vowelChange the consonantChange the vowel(s) and consonant(s)cost ? cost put ? putwrite ? wrote know ? knewmake ? made spend ? spentleave ? left catch ? caught123452-1Forms of simple past tenseWe use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentences like this.122-2We can use the simple past tense to ask and answer questions like this.12Exercises3-1A1 Later, Paul told his friend Julia about the theft. Here are some of Julia’s questions and Paul’s answers. Put one or more words in each blank. The first one has been done for you.1233-2DidhearYesheardDidfollowYesfollowed1233-3DidhelpNohelpedDidgoNodidn’t goDidknowNodidn’t knowDidmeetYesmet123A2 Julia is asking some more questions. Complete the questions and answers with information from the diary. Use the verbs in brackets and yes or no. Use one or more words as required.2-1DidstealYesstoleDidhelpNohelped122-2DidthinkYesthoughtDiduseYesusedDidseeYesdid12B Last month, Leo went on a school camping trip. Now, he is showing Ling some photos. Work in pairs and role-play Leo and Ling. Complete their dialogue by writing the verbs in brackets in the past simple tense.6-1Ling: What happened?
Leo: I (a)__________ my sunglasses. (drop)
Ling: (b)__________ they __________? (break)
Leo: Yes, they (c)__________. (break)1droppedDidbreakbroke123456Ling: What (a)__________________ here? (happen)
Leo: I (b)__________ my cap on a branch. (hang)
Ling: (c)__________ you __________________ it?
(remember)
Leo: No, I (d)__________________ it. (forget)6-22happenedhungDidrememberforgot1234566-33Ling: What (a)__________ you __________ here? (do)
Leo: I (b)__________ to jump over a stream. (try)
Ling: (c)__________ you __________ over it? (jump)
Leo: No, I (d)__________ in the water. (fall)diddotriedDidjumpfell1234566-44Ling: What was the problem here?
Leo: I (a)__________ my watch. (lose)
Ling: (b)__________ you __________ it? (find)
Leo: No, I (c)__________________ it. (not find)lostDidfinddidn’t find1234566-55Ling: Is that a dog?
Leo: Yes. It (a)__________ our food. (see)
Ling: (b)__________ it __________ your food? (take)
Leo: Yes, it (c)__________ some of our food. (take)sawDidtaketook1234566-66Ling: (a)__________ the weather bad? (be)
Leo: Yes. A strong wind (b)__________. (come)
Ling: (c)__________ it __________ down your tents? (blow)
Leo: Yes, it (d)__________ down all our tents. (blow)
We (e)__________ them up again. (put)WascameDidblowblewput123456C1 Work in pairs. S1 is a police inspector. S2 saw a robbery in the Pizza Palace. S1 asks about the robbery with the verbs in brackets. S2 uses the pictures and the words given to answer S1’s questions.6-11234566-2 S1 I’m going to ask you some questions about the robbery. What time _________ the men _________ into the Pizza Palace? (go)
S2 __________________________ at two thirty.
S1 How many men _________ the Palace? (enter)
S2 _______________________ the Palace.12didgoThey went into the PalaceenteredTwo men entered1234566-3 S1 ________ they ________ guns? (carry)
S2 ____________________ guns.
S1 ________ anyone ________ outside the
Palace? (stand)
S2 Yes, a woman ______________________ Palace.34DidcarryYes, they carriedDidstandstood outside the1234566-4 S1 ________ a car ________ in the street?
(wait)
S2 ___________________________ the street.
S1 What colour ________ it? (be)
S2 _______________________ red.56DidwaitYes, a car waited inwasIt was1234566-5 S1 ________ the men ________ a lot of
money? (take)
S2 No. They _____________ a lot of pizzas.7 S1 ________ they ________ into the car? (jump)
S2 No. They fell into a _____________________.8DidtaketookDidjumphole1234566-6 S1 ________ the woman ________ away? (drive)
S2 No, she _______________ away. There was a traffic jam. S1 What __________ next? (happen)
S2 Three policemen ________
and ________ the two men
and the woman. (arrive, catch)
S1 Thank you. You’ve been very helpful.910Diddrivedidn’t drivehappenedarrivedcaught123456C2 Work alone to complete the newspaper
report below. Use the questions and answers you gave in C1.Yesterday a robbery took place at the famous restaurant, the Pizza Palace. At (1)_______ _______, two men (2)_______ _______ the Pizza Palace. They (3)_______ guns. Another member of the gang, a (4)_______, (5)_______ outside. Their car (6)_______ in the street.
The robbers (7)_______ not (8)_______ any (9)_______, but they (10)_______ a lot of (11)_______. They ran towards their car. But they never reached it. They (12)_______ into a (13)_______ in the road. The woman, however, jumped into the (14)_______ and tried to (15)_______ away. She couldn’t because there (16)_______ a traffic (17)_______. Three policemen (18)_______ and (19)_______ the members of the gang.
This is the world’s first pizza robbery.Police catch pizza gangtwothirtywentintocarriedwomanstoodwaiteddidtakemoneytookpizzascarriedholecardrivewasjamarrivedcaughtD Work alone or in pairs to complete the news- paper report below. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Yesterday a robbery took place at the famous restaurant, the Pizza Palace. At two thirty, two men (1)_______ (go) into the Pizza Palace. They (2)_______ (carry) guns. Another member of the gang, a woman, (3)_______ (wait) outside near their car in the street.
The robbers (4)__________ (not take) any money, but they (5)_______ (take) a lot of pizzas. They (6)_______ (run) towards their car. But they never (7)_______ (reach) it. They (8)_______ (fall) into a hole in the road. The woman, however, (9) _______ (jump) into the car and (10) _______ (try) to drive away. She couldn’t because there (11)_______ (be) a traffic jam. Six policemen (12)_______ (arrive) and (13)_______ (catch) the members of the gang.
This is the world’s first pizza robbery.Police catch pizza gangwentcarriedwaiteddidn’t taketookranreachedfelljumpedtriedwasarrivedcaughtConsolidationWorkbook 8A, pages 23, 24, 25 and 26.
课件20张PPT。13My lifeTrouble!Grammar (II):
Adverbial phrases for the pastIntroductionUsing lastUsing in, on or at with timeUsing agoExercisesIntroductionWe can use the adverbial phrases of time with the simple past tense to show when something happened.Adverbial phrases can go after or before the main clause.Using lastWhere did you go last week?
Did you have a good time last night?
I went to the cinema with Jack last Monday.The word last refers to the week, month, year, etc. before the present one.We don’t say ‘last morning/afternoon/evening’, but ‘yesterday morning/afternoon/evening’.Tips6-1Using in, on or at with timeWe use in, on or at with time phrases. Read the following examples.12inWe bought the flat in 1994.onThe football match was on Monday.atThe film started at seven thirty.34566-212in + year/month/seasonUsing in with timein 1998
in September
in winter
in the 21st centuryin + a week or longer timesin the Christmas holiday
in the spring termin + part of a dayin the morning
in the evening34566-312on + a day in a week/dateUsing on with timeon Wednesday
on 15 April
on that dayon + a dayon Easter Monday
on Christmas Day
on the Dragon Boat Festivalon + a day + part of a dayon Friday morning
on Tuesday eveningon + part of a day + dateon the morning of 12 May
on the afternoon of 1 June34566-412at + clock timeUsing at with timeat three o’clock
at half past fourat + a certain timeat that time
at the moment
at noon/night/midnightat + meal timeat lunch (-time)
at breakat + two or three daysat Christmas/Spring Festival
at the weekend34566-512I woke up in the night.Here are some examples with ‘night’.(= at midnight)It happened on Monday night.I couldn’t sleep at night.34566-612everyWe do not use in, on or at before these words:We go to Hong Kong every summer.lastnextthistomorrowyesterdayMy brother came home last Christmas.I’ll see you next Friday.I leave school this year.The party is tomorrow evening.The group set off yesterday morning.34566-1Using agoThe word ago refers to a period of time before now. It always comes after the time word(s).12I passed my driving test six months ago.
Vicky wrote to the company weeks ago.
David first met Melanie a long time ago.
—Have you see Emma?
—Yes, just a few minutes ago.3456Exercises2-1A Look at this time-line and read the questions. Answer questions 3 and 4. Then in pairs, practise asking and answering six more questions like these.12Last Wednesday, what was the date?
The date was the twentieth of November.2-2122 What was the day six days ago?
The date was the twentieth of November.
What was the date two days ago? The date was …
What was the day four days ago? Four days …was the twenty-fifth of November.ago, it was Satuday.B Paul is reading his diary. It is now 9 p.m. on 30 June. Complete Paul’s thoughts by using the correct adverbial phrases. The first one has been done for you.6-1122 June We moved to our new flat.We moved to our new flat ___________________________.twenty-eight days ago34566-21215 June It was my birthday today.My birthday was ___________________________.fifteen days ago34566-31223 June I visited the museum.I visited the museum ___________________________.seven days ago/last Sunday34566-41225 June We visited our grandparentsWe visited our grandparents ___________________________.five days ago/last Tuesday34566-51228 June We helped two tourists.We helped two tourists ___________________________.two days ago/last Friday34566-6128 p.m., 30 June I finished all my homework.I finished all my homework ___________________________.one/an hour ago3456ConsolidationWorkbook 8A, pages 26 and 27.
课件13张PPT。13My lifeTrouble!More practice*Before you readWhile you readAfter you readBefore you read2-112A These people are all criminals. Can you match the names with the crimes in the pictures? Use a dictionary if necessary.a pickpocket
a robber
a kidnapper
a burglar
a shoplifter
a smugglera burglara kidnappera smugglera pickpocketa shopliftera robberFunny things sometimes happen when police
catch criminals. The stories are probably
about crimes which have gone wrong or are
funny in some other way. B Before you read the stories on page 48, look
at the introduction, the title and the pictures, and then try to answer these questions.122-2Who told these stories?
What is his job?
Explain what the title means. What do you think these stories will be about?Detective Smith.To catch criminals.While you read5-112345Paula wanted to write an article about the funny side of police work for her school newspaper. She interviewed Detective Smith and he told her these stories.Story A
I remember arresting① a ‘thief’ in a clothes shop once. It was a strange case. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I arrested him. We found out later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for a refund②, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon released③ him.5-212345① arrest v. 逮捕；拘留 ② refund n. 退款 ③ release v. 释放Story B
One day, when I was working in Candy Town, a man robbed a bank on the Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, ‘This is a robbery. Give me money!’ and gave it to the teller④. She gave him $100,000, and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the teller. She told us to go to the man’s flat in Candy Town and get him. We arrested him as soon as he got out of the lift. He admitted⑤ that he had robbed the bank, but he couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that the front of the envelope he used in the robbery had his name and address on it!④ teller n. 出纳员 ⑤ admit v. 承认5-312345Story C
I once read a funny story about a man from Australia. He was trying to smuggle⑥ some rare⑦ birds from Thailand into Australia. He hid the birds inside a special pocket in his trousers. But as he was going through customs⑧, the birds started to sing!⑥ smuggle v. 走私 ⑦ rare adj. 稀罕的 ⑧ customs n. 海关5-412345Passage5-512345customs released
smuggle teller
refund rareAfter you read4-11234A1 Read the stories on page 48 again. Find these words in the passage and work out their meanings.A2 Use the words in A1 to complete these sentences.
The words should have the same meanings as those in brackets.4-21234My brother works as a _______ (person gives and receives money) at a bank.
After the robber had been in prison for three years, the prison officers _______ (set free) him and he returned home.
Some people try to _______ (carry something that is not allowed by the law) drugs from one country to another.
When we went through _______ (place where some officers check what you are bringing into a country) at the airport, we had to open all our suitcases.
I found there is a hole in the new shirt, so I got a _______ (money that is given back to you) from the shop.
Pandas are _______ (unusual) animals.customs released smuggle teller refund raretellerreleasedsmugglecustomsrefundrareB Look quickly through the three stories on page 48 again to find answers to these questions. Then write the correct letter for each story in the blanks.4-31234In which story (A, B, or C) did ...
1 some birds sing a song?
Story _______
2 a robber give a teller his address?
Story _______
3 the police arrest a man by mistake?
Story _______CBAC Answer these questions.4-41234In Story A, why did Detective Smith arrest the man? ________________________________________________________________________
In Story B, where did the man go after the robbery? ________________________________________________________________________
In Story C, what do you think happened after the birds started to sing? ________________________________________________________________________He arrested the man because he was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat.He went home after the robbery.The man was arrested.课件6张PPT。13My lifeTroubleProgress file 3VocabularyGrammarVocabularyUse the words or phrases in the box to complete the following sentences.Someone ________ my bag while I was away.
Something interesting __________ me yesterday.
They _________ about money yesterday.
No one ________ the accident to the police.
I suddenly _________ a large crowd of people in the street.
I __________ at the wrong bus stop this morning.happened to
reported
noticed
argued
got off
stolestolehappened toarguedreportednoticedgot offRewrite these sentences in the simple past tense.GrammarI hurry to work.
Do you show your ticket?
Mark buys and sells old cars.12I hurried to work.3-1Did you show your ticket?Mark bought and sold old cars.3Circle the correct answer for each sentence.123-2The boy was born at/in 1982.
An accident happened near that restaurant last Monday/ Monday.
They came to the city three days ago/before.3Put the following in the right order to make correct sentences.123-3helped/ago/hour/Helen’s/an/husband/half/He/.
flat/Linda’s/Larry/February/buy/Did/last/?
he/left/didn’t/He/the/window/close/when/.3He helped Helen’s husband half an hour ago.Did Larry buy Linda’s flat last February?He didn’t close the window when he left.
