人教版英语选修8 U5 Meeting Your Ancestors 课件（共34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版英语选修8 U5 Meeting Your Ancestors 课件（共34张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-30 21:46:59 | ||
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课件34张PPT。No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves
-------- Emerson
除了你自己以外，没有人能哄骗你离开最后的成功。
--------爱默生
Meeting your ancestorsGroup discussion:
1.What does an archaeologist do?
2.What is archaeology?
3. Why do you think archaeology is
so important?
What does an archaeologist do?excavate
(挖掘）examine
identifycollectWhat is archaeology?Archaeology is the study of cultures of our ancestors
（祖先）by examining and i_________ the
remaining objects f_______ in the ground during
an excavation(挖掘）.dentifyingoundArchaeology is of most importance for learning
about prehistoric societies, when there are no
written records for historians to study, making up
over 99% of total human history, from the old stone
age until the advent of literacy（读写能力的出现）
in any given society. Archaeology has various
different goals,which range from studying human
evolution（进化） to cultural evolution and
understanding culture history.The discipline（学科）
involves survey（调查）, excavation（挖掘） and
eventually analysis（分析） of data collected to
learn more about the past. Why do you think archaeology is so important?
*What is the object?
*What is it used for?
*What are modern alternatives?Group
discussion:
Identify the
objects on
page 37.Have a tryMade of clay or pottery, to light the house, replaced by bulbs.Made of metal, probably bronze, to produce music, replaced by xylophone(木琴）.Made of stone or jade, to chop sth, replaced by an axe or a kitchen knife.Made of gold, to cover the face of the dead pharaoh, replaced by a banner.A Visit To The Zhoukoudian CavesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the 20th centuryWhat objects are mentioned in the text?caveneedlenecklacefireclothesSkimmingWhy do scientists assume that they live in
caves regardless of cold?
How did they keep warm?How did they make clothes?What can prove that they cared about their
appearance?Food Make-up Clothing ShelterWhy are they called hunters and gatherers?Why do scientists assume that they live in
caves regardless of cold?Human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.Here “assume” means __________________.fancy, imagine or supposeHere “regardless of” means ________________.in spite ofShelterHow did they keep warm?Fireplaces in the center of the caves.
They might have kept fires burning all winter.
They hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold.Clothing How did they make clothes?They wear clothes made from animal _______.
They used __________stone tools to____ ___
the animals and_______ their skin. Then smaller________ were used to clean the fat and meat from the skin. Later, They would ____an ______ amount of salt inside the skin to make it _____. Finally, they would cut it and ______the pieces together. On the whole, it is quite a difficult and ______ task.skinssharpenedscrapersrubcut upremovesoftsewmessyampleIn the opinion of one student, the necklace they wore is a _________ but well _________ one.Some beads were made of animal _______ but some were made of ______.bonesshellsWhy was the archaeologist convinced of that?As the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. analysisprimitivepreservedMake-up Why are they called hunters and gatherers?They moved around, following the herds of animals.
They picked fruits when it ripened and hunted animals.Food Three ways in which the life of our ancestors differs from our own:
Homes:
Tools:
Dress:caves, perhaps with skins to keep out the coldscrapers, axe-heads, bone needlesanimal skins sewn together with needles and thread, necklaces*带领…参观
*做….是件很愉快/惬意的事情
*意识到…
*不好意思打搅一下.
*有理由认定…, 认定…是合情理的
*不顾寒冷
*生火
*把…吓跑
*让火一直烧着
*在寒冷的冬天
时御寒
*最多
*证据表明…
*把…切碎
*大量的…
*既难又脏的活
*原始的项链
*讲究外貌
*保存完好
*分析表明…*带领…参观
*做….是件很愉快/惬意的事情
*意识到…
*不好意思打搅一下.
*有理由认定…, 认定…是合情理的
*不顾寒冷
*生火
*把…吓跑
*让火一直烧着
show… around
It’s a great pleasure to do…
be aware of / that
I’m sorry to interrupt you but…
It is reasonable to assume that
regardless of cold
make fire
scare… away
keep the fire burning
*在寒冷的冬天
时御寒
*最多
*证据表明…
*把…切碎
*大量的…
*既难又脏的活
*原始的项链
*讲究外貌
*保存完好
*分析表明…keep out the cold during
freezing winter
at most
The evidence suggests…
cut up
an ample amount of salt
a difficult and messy task
a primitive necklace
care about one’s appearance
be well preserved
as the analyses shows, … 1. alternative n． something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else 替换物There are some alternatives to our plan.
有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。
He had no alternative but to go there alone.
(=have no choice but to do …)
他别无选择, 只好一个人去那儿。
Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess.
他被当场抓住, 除了招供别无出路。
They couldn’t have mats, blankets or quilts like we
do. It must have been very uncomfortable.
对现在或将来事实推测，用 “must be”。
You must be hungry after a long walk．
对正发生或进行的事进行推测, 用“must be doing”
The light is on. He must be doing his homework now
对过去的事进行推测, 用“must have done”
The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.
1. He must have arrived here last night, _______he?
2. He must have arrived here, ______he?
此时, 应注意反意疑问句的构成。如果句中有表示过去
的时间状语, 反意疑问句用“didn’t+主语”; 如果句
中无表示过去的时间状语, 反义疑问句用
“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。hasn’tdidn’t assume vt. 假定,设想
科学家设想月球上没有动物。（assume that)
The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon．
普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。(It is assumed that)
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too
much work.
他的结论是基于错误的假设。(assumption n.)
So we think it is reasonable to assume they
lived in these caves, regardless of the cold．His conclusion was based on faulty assumptions.in spite ofThe USA invaded Iraq in 2003 regardless of
____________________ (国际社会的反对)
All the people can enjoy equal rights regardless of ______________________
(他们的种族与宗教)
Regardless of _________________________
(申请了许多工作), he remains jobless.
All applications received by the closing date will be considered equally, regardless of ——______________________ (他们何时被收到).international opposition.their races and religions.applying for scores of jobswhen they were receivedregardless of :Promoting equality is about making sure everyone
has access to these opportunities,---regardless of
the nation, families or circumstances they are
born into. 促进人人平等，确保所有人，不论民族，
出身，或成长环境，都能获得机会。
Our generation grew up in classrooms where we all
learned the same things at the same pace regardless
of our interests or needs.
我们这一代人在课堂上长大，以相同的速度学着
相同的东西，无视你的兴趣和要求。 Your generation will set goals for what you want
to become –like an engineer, health worker, writer
or community leader. You'll have technology that
understands how you learn best and where you
need to focus. You'll advance quickly in subjects
that interest you most, and get as much help as
you need in your most challenging areas. You'll
explore topics that aren't even offered in schools
today. Your teachers will also have better tools and
data to help you achieve your goals.
你 们这一代可以为自己将来要做什么而设定目标，比如工程师、
医生、作家或社区领导人。你们可以用技术来获得怎么学习才是
最好的，以及哪些方面是要重点学习 的。你将可以在自己最感兴
趣的学科取得快速进展，并在你最具挑战性的领域获得尽可能多
的帮助。你可以探索今天学校并未开设的科目，你的老师也会
提供更好的 工具和数据帮助你实现自己的目标。
Even better, students around the world will be able
to use personalized learning tools over the internet,
even if they don't live near good schools. Of course
it will take more than technology to give everyone a
fair start in life, but personalized learning can be one
scalable way to give all children a better education
and more equal opportunity.
更棒的是，就算世界各地的学生没有住在名
校附近，他们仍能够通过互联网使用个性化学习
工具。当然，为每个人打造公平的起点
需要的不仅仅是技术，但个性化学习是一种可扩
展的方式，可以给所有孩子更好的教育和更平等
的机会。
…rub an ample amount of salt inside the skin to make it soft enough. Here “ample” means
________________________________________.enoughabundantadequateYou have ample opportunities to use English
in daily life.
There is ample evidence to prove that he is guilty.ample___________________________sufficientsupplystrengthspace
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒
cut in 插话
The farmer ________ the tall tree and then
____it____ into pieces.
It’s not polite to _______ when we are talking.
cut down cut up cut inLearning about language
excavation
identify
aware
ample
regardless of
primitive
sharpened
alternative
assumed
dueExercise 2
1.regardless of
2.in spite of
3.because of
4.ahead of
5.on behalf of
6.instead ofExercise 3
1.Starvation
2 analysis, acute
3.messy, categories
4.cutting up
5.at most
6.centimetres
-------- Emerson
除了你自己以外，没有人能哄骗你离开最后的成功。
--------爱默生
Meeting your ancestorsGroup discussion:
1.What does an archaeologist do?
2.What is archaeology?
3. Why do you think archaeology is
so important?
What does an archaeologist do?excavate
(挖掘）examine
identifycollectWhat is archaeology?Archaeology is the study of cultures of our ancestors
（祖先）by examining and i_________ the
remaining objects f_______ in the ground during
an excavation(挖掘）.dentifyingoundArchaeology is of most importance for learning
about prehistoric societies, when there are no
written records for historians to study, making up
over 99% of total human history, from the old stone
age until the advent of literacy（读写能力的出现）
in any given society. Archaeology has various
different goals,which range from studying human
evolution（进化） to cultural evolution and
understanding culture history.The discipline（学科）
involves survey（调查）, excavation（挖掘） and
eventually analysis（分析） of data collected to
learn more about the past. Why do you think archaeology is so important?
*What is the object?
*What is it used for?
*What are modern alternatives?Group
discussion:
Identify the
objects on
page 37.Have a tryMade of clay or pottery, to light the house, replaced by bulbs.Made of metal, probably bronze, to produce music, replaced by xylophone(木琴）.Made of stone or jade, to chop sth, replaced by an axe or a kitchen knife.Made of gold, to cover the face of the dead pharaoh, replaced by a banner.A Visit To The Zhoukoudian CavesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the 20th centuryWhat objects are mentioned in the text?caveneedlenecklacefireclothesSkimmingWhy do scientists assume that they live in
caves regardless of cold?
How did they keep warm?How did they make clothes?What can prove that they cared about their
appearance?Food Make-up Clothing ShelterWhy are they called hunters and gatherers?Why do scientists assume that they live in
caves regardless of cold?Human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.Here “assume” means __________________.fancy, imagine or supposeHere “regardless of” means ________________.in spite ofShelterHow did they keep warm?Fireplaces in the center of the caves.
They might have kept fires burning all winter.
They hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold.Clothing How did they make clothes?They wear clothes made from animal _______.
They used __________stone tools to____ ___
the animals and_______ their skin. Then smaller________ were used to clean the fat and meat from the skin. Later, They would ____an ______ amount of salt inside the skin to make it _____. Finally, they would cut it and ______the pieces together. On the whole, it is quite a difficult and ______ task.skinssharpenedscrapersrubcut upremovesoftsewmessyampleIn the opinion of one student, the necklace they wore is a _________ but well _________ one.Some beads were made of animal _______ but some were made of ______.bonesshellsWhy was the archaeologist convinced of that?As the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. analysisprimitivepreservedMake-up Why are they called hunters and gatherers?They moved around, following the herds of animals.
They picked fruits when it ripened and hunted animals.Food Three ways in which the life of our ancestors differs from our own:
Homes:
Tools:
Dress:caves, perhaps with skins to keep out the coldscrapers, axe-heads, bone needlesanimal skins sewn together with needles and thread, necklaces*带领…参观
*做….是件很愉快/惬意的事情
*意识到…
*不好意思打搅一下.
*有理由认定…, 认定…是合情理的
*不顾寒冷
*生火
*把…吓跑
*让火一直烧着
*在寒冷的冬天
时御寒
*最多
*证据表明…
*把…切碎
*大量的…
*既难又脏的活
*原始的项链
*讲究外貌
*保存完好
*分析表明…*带领…参观
*做….是件很愉快/惬意的事情
*意识到…
*不好意思打搅一下.
*有理由认定…, 认定…是合情理的
*不顾寒冷
*生火
*把…吓跑
*让火一直烧着
show… around
It’s a great pleasure to do…
be aware of / that
I’m sorry to interrupt you but…
It is reasonable to assume that
regardless of cold
make fire
scare… away
keep the fire burning
*在寒冷的冬天
时御寒
*最多
*证据表明…
*把…切碎
*大量的…
*既难又脏的活
*原始的项链
*讲究外貌
*保存完好
*分析表明…keep out the cold during
freezing winter
at most
The evidence suggests…
cut up
an ample amount of salt
a difficult and messy task
a primitive necklace
care about one’s appearance
be well preserved
as the analyses shows, … 1. alternative n． something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else 替换物There are some alternatives to our plan.
有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。
He had no alternative but to go there alone.
(=have no choice but to do …)
他别无选择, 只好一个人去那儿。
Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess.
他被当场抓住, 除了招供别无出路。
They couldn’t have mats, blankets or quilts like we
do. It must have been very uncomfortable.
对现在或将来事实推测，用 “must be”。
You must be hungry after a long walk．
对正发生或进行的事进行推测, 用“must be doing”
The light is on. He must be doing his homework now
对过去的事进行推测, 用“must have done”
The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.
1. He must have arrived here last night, _______he?
2. He must have arrived here, ______he?
此时, 应注意反意疑问句的构成。如果句中有表示过去
的时间状语, 反意疑问句用“didn’t+主语”; 如果句
中无表示过去的时间状语, 反义疑问句用
“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。hasn’tdidn’t assume vt. 假定,设想
科学家设想月球上没有动物。（assume that)
The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon．
普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。(It is assumed that)
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too
much work.
他的结论是基于错误的假设。(assumption n.)
So we think it is reasonable to assume they
lived in these caves, regardless of the cold．His conclusion was based on faulty assumptions.in spite ofThe USA invaded Iraq in 2003 regardless of
____________________ (国际社会的反对)
All the people can enjoy equal rights regardless of ______________________
(他们的种族与宗教)
Regardless of _________________________
(申请了许多工作), he remains jobless.
All applications received by the closing date will be considered equally, regardless of ——______________________ (他们何时被收到).international opposition.their races and religions.applying for scores of jobswhen they were receivedregardless of :Promoting equality is about making sure everyone
has access to these opportunities,---regardless of
the nation, families or circumstances they are
born into. 促进人人平等，确保所有人，不论民族，
出身，或成长环境，都能获得机会。
Our generation grew up in classrooms where we all
learned the same things at the same pace regardless
of our interests or needs.
我们这一代人在课堂上长大，以相同的速度学着
相同的东西，无视你的兴趣和要求。 Your generation will set goals for what you want
to become –like an engineer, health worker, writer
or community leader. You'll have technology that
understands how you learn best and where you
need to focus. You'll advance quickly in subjects
that interest you most, and get as much help as
you need in your most challenging areas. You'll
explore topics that aren't even offered in schools
today. Your teachers will also have better tools and
data to help you achieve your goals.
你 们这一代可以为自己将来要做什么而设定目标，比如工程师、
医生、作家或社区领导人。你们可以用技术来获得怎么学习才是
最好的，以及哪些方面是要重点学习 的。你将可以在自己最感兴
趣的学科取得快速进展，并在你最具挑战性的领域获得尽可能多
的帮助。你可以探索今天学校并未开设的科目，你的老师也会
提供更好的 工具和数据帮助你实现自己的目标。
Even better, students around the world will be able
to use personalized learning tools over the internet,
even if they don't live near good schools. Of course
it will take more than technology to give everyone a
fair start in life, but personalized learning can be one
scalable way to give all children a better education
and more equal opportunity.
更棒的是，就算世界各地的学生没有住在名
校附近，他们仍能够通过互联网使用个性化学习
工具。当然，为每个人打造公平的起点
需要的不仅仅是技术，但个性化学习是一种可扩
展的方式，可以给所有孩子更好的教育和更平等
的机会。
…rub an ample amount of salt inside the skin to make it soft enough. Here “ample” means
________________________________________.enoughabundantadequateYou have ample opportunities to use English
in daily life.
There is ample evidence to prove that he is guilty.ample___________________________sufficientsupplystrengthspace
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒
cut in 插话
The farmer ________ the tall tree and then
____it____ into pieces.
It’s not polite to _______ when we are talking.
cut down cut up cut inLearning about language
excavation
identify
aware
ample
regardless of
primitive
sharpened
alternative
assumed
dueExercise 2
1.regardless of
2.in spite of
3.because of
4.ahead of
5.on behalf of
6.instead ofExercise 3
1.Starvation
2 analysis, acute
3.messy, categories
4.cutting up
5.at most
6.centimetres