Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？第4课时 Section B(2a—2e)一课一练【人教2024秋八上英语】

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一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We enjoyed____________(play) computer games.
2.Miss Yang made us____________(read) Lesson One again and again.
3.We didn’t go____________(shop) because it was rainy.
4.We decided____________(go) out for a walk.
5.Would you like____________(buy) some bananas
6.What a____________(different) a day makes!
二、仔细分辨下列各组词语,完成句子
(a) bored; boring
1.The show was so___________that half the students left the hall early.
2.He felt___________at home, so he went to the park with his friends.
(b) everyone; anyone; someone
3.The teacher put up the picture so that__________could see it.
4.Alice never talks about her family with____________.
5.We heard___________playing the piano in the next room just now.
(c) few; little; a few; a little
6.Mr.Smith is new in town, so he has__________friends here.
7.Don’t worry. I still have___________money in my schoolbag.
8.We need to buy___________bananas to make the salad.
9.Mike is busy all day and he spends___________time exercising.
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Linda said nothing after she heard the news.(改为同义句)
Linda________say_________after she heard the news.
2.I went to New York on vacation.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________you__________on vacation
3.My brother bought this bike in 2022.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________your brother__________this bike
4.They fed some pigs on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ ________ ________pigs on the farm
四、完形填空
I am Lisa and I enjoy travelling a lot. Travelling 　1 brings fun to me. Last year, I went to my uncle’s city. It was a(n) 　2　 place and I liked it very much.
Last summer holiday, my 　3　 asked my family to spend the holiday with him. I was happy about it, but my parents said they couldn’t go with me 　4　 they were busy with their work. Then I asked three of my friends to go with me. We went there 5　 train. It took us a long time to get to the station in my uncle’s city, but we all 　6　 the trip. When we arrived at the 　7　, we were very excited. My uncle welcomed 　8　 warmly and then we went to my uncle’s house by car.
The next day we started to travel. We 　9　 to visit two places that day. First, we went to a park. It was not far away from my uncle’s house, but it took us about one hour to drive there because the roads were not so 　10　. We found that the place was really beautiful after 　11　 there. There were beautiful hills, rivers and waterfalls. We also 　12　 all kinds of stones. It was a great place to visit and we had a good time there. When we were 　13　 and wanted to have lunch, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought 　14　, so we didn’t get wet. After lunch, we went to a tea garden. We 　15　 some cups of tea and learned the history of tea.
In the following days, we visited some other interesting places. We all enjoyed the trip.
(　 　)1.A.never B.always C.still D.just
(　 　)2.A.important B.sad C.boring D.enjoyable
(　 　)3.A.uncle B.grandfather C.cousin D.friend
(　 　)4.A.when B.after C.because D.if
(　 　)5.A.in B.by C.at D.on
(　 　)6.A.loved B.started C.described D.stopped
(　 　)7.A.museum B.hotel C.hospital D.station
(　 　)8.A.him B.her C.us D.them
(　 　)9.A.took B.decided C.remembered D.forgot
(　 　)10.A.new B.old C.long D.good
(　 　)11.A.leaving B.getting C.staying D.working
(　 　)12.A.heard B.told C.sang D.saw
(　 　)13.A.sorry B.afraid C.hungry D.lucky
(　 　)14.A.umbrellas B.bicycles C.notebooks D.newspapers
(　 　)15.A.sold B.brought C.tasted D.showed
五、语法填空
It is hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I dislike the weather here 1.__________I love the food and scenery(风景). This morning, it was rainy. We didn’t have any special 2.__________ (activity). My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored. 3._________(lucky), it stopped 4.__________　 　(rain) at noon. We went to eat something special—Chongqing hot pot (火锅) 5._________lunch. There is a big 6._____________(different) between Beijing hot pot and Chongqing hot pot. The food here is really spicy(辣的). After lunch, we 7.___________ (decide) to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing 8.___________
another visitor told us that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street is really wonderful!
There are lots of old 9.____________(building) and nice food from all over the world. We 10.___________(try) Italian coffee, Indian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and I really enjoyed my stay in this street.
六、词汇运用
A farmer got a young apple tree from his friend. He was very pleased with the 1.__________　 　(绝妙的) gift. When he got home, he 2._________(想知道) where to plant it. He thought and thought, finally he 3._________(决定) to plant the tree in the woods where no one could see. However, without
4.__________(足够的) sunlight and rich soil(土壤), the tree died soon.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place but not 5.___________　 　(在任何地方) rich. The farmer 6.___________(好像) angry. “If I planted the tree near the 7.___________　 　(小山) or in one of my fields, people would 8.__________(设法) to steal(偷) some of the apples,” he said.
“Yes,” said the friend. “But there is a(n) 9.__________(差别). If you planted it in one of your fields, at least 10.__________ (某人) could enjoy the fruit. Now you not only have no fruit but also destroy(毁坏) a good apple tree!”
参考答案
一、1. playing 2.read 3. shopping 4. to go5. to buy6. difference
二、1.boring 2. bored 3.everyone 4. anyone 5. someone 6. few 7. a little 8. a few 9. little
三、1.didn't,anything 2.Where did, go3.When did, buy4. Did they feed any
四、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
五、1.but 2.activities 3, Luckily 4. raining 5.for 6. difference 7. decided 8. because 9. buildings
10. tried
六、1. wonderful 2. wondered 3. decided 4. enough 5.anywhere 6. seemed , 7. hill 8. try
9. difference10. someone
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