人教版英语必修4 Unit 4 Body Language Language points（共39张PPT）

课件39张PPT。M4 U4
Language points学生会
首都国际机场
学生食堂
等候区
好奇地四周张望
第一个到达的人
介绍…给…认识
走近某人Useful Expressions亲某人的脸
似乎/显得吃惊
自卫, 捍卫
大误会
微笑着走进来
把手伸向…
匆忙进门
相反学生会
首都国际机场
学生食堂
等候区
好奇地四周张望
第一个到达的人
介绍…给…认识
走近某人Useful Expressionsstudent association/ union
The Capital International A~
student canteen
waiting area
look around curiously
the first person to arrive
introduce sb. to sb.
approach sb.Useful Expressions亲某人的脸
似乎/显得吃惊
自卫, 捍卫
大误会
微笑着走进来
把手伸向…
匆忙进门
相反kiss sb. on the cheek
appear surprised
be in defence
major misunderstanding
come in smiling
reach one’s hand out to
come dashing through the door
on the contrary朝某人点头
口头语言
身体间的距离
更有可能…
总的来说
文化交融的世界Useful Expressionsnod at sb.
spoken language
physical distance
be more likely to
in general
a world of cultural crossroadsWarming upChoose a phrase and act it out without speaking. act out 表演出学生们在圣诞节晚会上用英语表演了三只熊的故事。
Students acted out the story of three bears in English
on Christmas. 扮演一个角色 act a role/part (in)What do you think is the purpose of language?for the purpose of
with the purpose of
on purpose有…的目的；目的是故意地为了能通过考试，你得再努力一点。
With/For the purpose of passing the exam, you have to work harder.the purpose of doing/in doing sth 做…的目的Pre-readingThere are many different ways to greet someone.greet vt. 问候,打招呼 greet sb. with sth. 用…向某人打招呼老师含笑欢迎我们。
The teacher greets us with a smile.
He greeted her with a loving hug. greeting n. 问候，招呼I was chosen to represent the company at the conference.
I, representing our company, attended the conference.
The student association was formed to represent the interests of our students.
What do the letters ATM represent/ stand for?代表，维护利益Yesterday, I representing our university…vi. (stand for/ to be a symbol)（社团，组织，协会）联系… our university’s student association…Football Association of the People’s Republic of Chinaassociate: [v.] (join together) 使联合She associated happiness with having money. 这个男孩对他看到的一切感到好奇。
The boy was curious about everything he saw.
我很想知道他说了什么。
I am curious to know what he said.
出于好奇，我们环顾四周寻找其他的客人。
We looked ______ for other guests out of curiosity.aroundI saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.对（某事）感到好奇渴望（做）出于好奇I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.V-ing
a drinking cup / a dancing hall / a dining hall /
a cooking pot
2. We were sitting by the window, talking about what happened yesterday.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colomnia, closely followed by Julia from Britain.to arrive 做定语修饰the first person
the first/last/next (+n.) to do sth
他总是第一个到学校最后一个离开的人。
He is always the first (person) to attend school and
the last (person) to leave.--The last one ___ pays the meal.
--Agreed!
arrived B. arrives
C. to arrive D. arriving谁先谁后?…closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.The teacher came in, following a group of students.
The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.[v.] come near or nearer to sb. or sth.你必须轻轻地靠近这只鸟，否则它就飞走了。
You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.
暑假快要到了。
The summer vacation is approaching.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.2. 方法；步骤；通路；通道
The approach to the house was a narrow path.
All approaches to the city were blocked.?approach [n.]1. 靠近；临近；接近
We heard the approach of the train.
Heavy footsteps signaled the teacher’s approach.?The _______ with which the teacher teaches her students is very good.
He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful ______.
There are two basic ___________ to the problem.
There are many _____ in which we can help them. method means approaches ways by means of 用…方式，手段way, means, method, approachapproach to; with method; by means; in… way lose _____ （丢脸）
turn one’s _____ to (背对)
shake _______ (握手)
give a _____ (帮助)
lose ______ (灰心)
keep an ____ on (留意)
make a _____ (做鬼脸)
fall on deaf _____ (没人理会) face back hands hand heart eye face ears kissed her on the cheek1. The boss _____ him _____back and told him something secret.
A. patted….by the B. patted …on his
C. patted…in the D. patted …on the 2. Mary led a granny _____ hand to cross the street.A. in the B. on the C. by her D. by theon the head (back, nose, shoulder, chest...)
in the face (eye, stomach)
表示抓，拉，握，牵身体的某一部位时：
catch, seize, grab, pull, hold… byShe stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.as if in defence 为省略句
= as if she was in defence
常见的省略句有：
when/if necessary/possible 如果有必要/有可能
If so 要是这样的话
If any 要是有的话（强调数量）
If ever 要是有的话（强调频率）--Have you got any particular plans for the coming
holiday?
-- Yes. _____, I’m going to visit some homes for the
old in the city. (08安徽)
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. if possible高考链接We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.
(07全国)
not if dealt carefully with
if not carefully dealt with
if dealt not carefully with
not if carefully dealt with[n.] 防守，防御The best _______ is offence.
[谚]进攻是最好的防御。
Hundreds gave their lives in _______ of freedom.辩护；答辩defencedefence… as if in defence.1. 他保护我免受伤害。
He defended me from / against harm.
2. 在那场比赛中他们防御得非常好。
They defended very well in that game.
3. 我准备好为自己的想法辩护。
I’m prepared to defend my ideas.defend vt. 保护，保卫；防御；为…辩护
defend… against/ from 保卫…，免受…之害Tony _______ in mathematics at university.
History is his ______.
His car needs ______ repairs.majoredmajormajormajority n. 多数，大半I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.[adj.] 较大的；较多的；主要的；
[vi.] 主修
[n.] 主修课They both apologized—another cultural mistake. apologize v. 道歉
apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 因为某事向某事道歉
apology n.
make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Eg. 法国应该就那次事件向中国道歉。
France should apologize to China for the accident.
=France should make an apology to China for the
accident.Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the changes.
his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not ableWhen Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face. dash v. 猛冲，突进
Eg. 他一看到蛇就冲出了房间。
He dashed out of the room at the sight of the snake.
狼突然 冲进树林。
The wolf dashed through the woods.smiling facesmiling 现在分词做定语
the rising sun / the reading room / the sleeping dogAhmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. on the contrary 相反地 那不是件好事，相反地，是个巨大的错误。
It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary, it was
a huge mistake.1. [vi.] ~ (to/ at sb)
她从我身边走过时向我点头致意。
She ______ ___ ___ as she passed.
老师同意地点点头。
The teacher ______ __ _________.
2. [vt.] ~ sth. (to sb)
他对我点点头表示欢迎。
He ______ __ ________ to me.nodded in agreementnodded to menodded a welcome…on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. 3. [n.] 点头
她走过时朝我点一下头。
She ____ me __ ____ as she passed.gave a nod As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”. get to know 逐渐了解
I get to know more about the child as I talk with him. come to know / realize…逐渐了解到/意识到…not … nor 即不……又不……
not all 连用形成部分否定
Not all members of a culture behave in the same way.= All members of a culture don’t behave in the same way.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.every … not = not every…
both… not = not both…
all…not = not all 不是所有的人都喜欢夏天的到来。(approach of)
不是每一个代表都赞成限塑令。(ban on plastic b)
这两个计划并不都切实可行。(practical)Not all people like the approach of summer.Not every representative approves of ban on plastic bags. Not both the plans are practical.…nor are they comfortable in the same way with
touching or distance between people. 否定意义的词放在句首，句子部分倒装。Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report
by Jason, and ______.
I was neither B. neither was I
C.I was either D. either was I 入场卷可能很贵.
Tickets are likely to be expensive.
他可能要去那个聚会。
He is likely to go to the party.
It is likely that he will go to the party.但是不能说:It is likely for sb. to do sth.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.1. 主语(人或物)+be likely to do sth.
2. It is likely + that 从句她有可能会成功。
She is _____ to succeed.
= It is likely that she will succeed.likely这是一个有可能发生的故事.
This is a _____ story. likely辨析: likely, possible, probable
按可能性程度： ＞ ＞
主语不同：likely的主语可以是人Your attentionprobablelikelypossibleI’m possible to do it.
It is possible for me to do it.
He is probable to come.
It is probable for him to come.
It is probable that he will come.（误）（正）（误）（误）（正）It is possible (for sb) to do sth;
It is possible that…
It is probable that…sb can’t/ couldn’t possibly do sth…?
Could/ Can you possibly do sth…?Probably he won’t come.
=He probably won’t come.
=He won’t come probably.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. not … or …既不…也不…
He doesn’t like music or sports.
More and more children don’t have brothers
or sisters.In general, though studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads! in general 大体上，一般地
= generally speaking
= generally avoid sth/ doing sth 避免某事/做某事
To ____________________, he had to make
a sharp turn.
为避免车撞上他，他不得不来个急转弯。 avoid the car hitting him