江苏省南京市2015年高三教研活动课件：methods and skills for Task-based Reading（共55张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 江苏省南京市2015年高三教研活动课件：methods and skills for Task-based Reading（共55张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 504.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-29 23:16:50 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件55张PPT。Methods & Skills forTask-based ReadingOne secret of fast reading?SkimmingIf you skim a piece of writing, you read through it quickly. 1
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?2
Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to
hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to
try to judge a person only by his appearance.Title:Murray and Minor’s _________. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in over 10,000 words in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native country. Murray was at the pier(码头）to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.friendshipAt the beginningAt the endNo clear topic sentenceSum up key words练中悟Contest! (A) Now let’s look at an interesting example with colors. (B) If you own a blue car, you know it is blue, even if it is in bright sunlight, in darkness or under a yellow street light. (C) Your eyes tell you that it changes color in these different situations, but your brain knows better. (D) You have learned that cars don’t change color all time, and so your brain interprets the information your eyes give you. (A) Magazines have flooded the market. (B) You find them everywhere---in the stationery, the drugstore, the beauty shop, the doctor's or dentist's office, the barbershop, railroad stations, bus terminals--wherever people seek a pleasant way to spend leisure time reading. (C) Perhaps the greatest reason for the magazine's popularity in America is the demand for short, interesting stories and informative articles with a wealth of lively, colorful illustrations. (D) Another reason may be the exciting variety of magazines appealing to everyone's taste, whether for sports, fishing, the outdoors, romance, adventure, fashion, news, westerns, mystery, movies, science, etc.Skimmingthe first and last sentences of each paragraph
the first and last paragraphs
pictures
charts
the title and sub-titles
Skim sub-titles to master the structure of a passage !
I can...
health强化语篇“架构”意识练中悟Topic?Sub-title1Sub-title3Sub-title2detailsdetailsdetailsWhat to eat or
drink for______?Another secretScanning? 1.用所给词适当形式填空。
The car rushed at the bridge at___________ speed. (astonish)
The postal _______here is very unreliable. (serve)
He was an headmaster before _______. (retire)
The exam was_________ easy. (relative)
Monuments should only be built for the_____.(die)构词法，词形转换能力练中悟astonishingserviceretirementrelativelydead2.根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每格一词。The boy felt___________________ with his new classmates. (not comfortable)
If you________ your diet, trouble will follow.
(pay no attention to )
Super Girl has ____________youngsters from
living life practically. (prevented)
英语文释义与浓缩概括能力练中悟uncomfortableignorediscouraged3.根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每格一词。
I am ________to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.( be able to do)
There has been a steady ___________ in population in this city. (increase)
The ______road made the car vibrate. (smooth)逆向思维能力练中悟unabledecreaseroughSome useful words to help you sum up details:部分概括性词：
reasons c________
results effects c___________________
advice s ______________ tips
problems m_________ s___________ ways
characteristics f_________
advantages dis___________
differences si___________
拓展ausesonsequenceseasuresuggestionseaturesadvantagesmilaritiesolutionsScan for particular information ?
Can you...?When you scan written material, you look through it quickly in order to find important or interesting information. 1、Skimming。快速浏览，理清文章大意，基本结构。
2、Scanning。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。
3、Careful reading。分析整合信息、准确表达
4、Checking。通观全篇，复读检查,关注词形， 词性。
Methods and steps SuggestedHow to skim for the main idea ?
Do you know...?detailsParagraph ideasPassage ideaHow to prepare for it?掌握方法是关键； 勤于练习多思考， 准确表达才得分突破 “任务”并不难，立足语篇获主旨切记“词形”防疏漏!Why taking a gap year is worthwhile:
for the (1)________you can do in the (2)_______in which you work
for your own personal (3)________
(4)____________between taking a gap year and going to universities:
both develop your personal(5)________,
social skills, the ability to cope on your own,
your (6)______of experiences and (7)________understanding
…
Fears and concerns:
…. Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways:…（词性转换）Similarities… The ministry warned that thefts and
robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly,
with the victims mostly women and elderly people.（另选它词释义）targetedIt advised people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes…….avoid解题方法Topic para. By the end of this decade, more than half of the world’s population will live in cities. Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world, among which energy is one of the most serious one.UrbanizationProblems 建议：教会归纳，概括六、“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？三审即看清楚答题要求，尤其是 “注意”后的具体要求：
属三种情况中哪一种；
在答题的过程中，能自始至终贯彻这一要求。认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式。 任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求；要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果。five ______12345__________语篇结构解读能力needsconclusionLead-indetails记叙文的特点：1、 了解记叙文的“六要素”，即：when,where,who,what,why,以及how（5w+how)2、留心全文的线索，如人物发展的线索；事件发展的线索；人物思想感情变化或作者思想感情变化的线索，时间顺序的线索等。分析线索有助于把握行文的思路和全文的结构。传记类文章的特点:Introduction
Childhood
Family background
Youth
Education
Life goal
Achievements
People’s comments, etcMake a timeline:讲述一个故事:Plot
Main characters
Relationship
Conflicts
Development
Climax
Solution
（2）说明文 数字说明文
解释说明文
举例说明文
比较说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍、解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 对数字说明文就要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中找出文章的主要内容；解释说明文着重说明事物的本质，特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类；举例说明文是通过实例说明问题的文章。在阅读此类文章时一定要弄清作者为什么要选用这个实例，通过这个实例想说明什么问题，所选实例与文章主题必定有相关性；比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题，在阅读此类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时要顾及到争议的各个方面，但是在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
数字说明文: House prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much a house in Chelsea London, had risen in price since 1995.
Take No.29 Smith Terrace for example. I n 1955, Jane Grey sold it for ?2,000. Mrs Bowena Black bought it for ?4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Dreen White for ?22,950. Four years later, in 1972, the house was valued at ?30,000. 解释说明文:Computer (Life in the future)
Office equipment举例说明文:Part-time jobs (social and personal)
（一）一般—— 特殊模式
这种模式通常由三部分组成：概况陈述、具体陈述和总结陈述，总结陈述是对文中内容的总结，不一定每一篇文中都有。具体有两种表现 形式：一是先概况后举例，二是先整体后细节。
General statement:
Specific statement 1:…; Specific statement 2:.
General statement（二）问题—— 解决模式
这种模式通常由情境、问题、反应、评价或结果组成，但不是所有的语篇都有情景。此类模式常见于说明文和故事、小说等文学作品中。
Concept of FoMO
Examples of FoMO
Reasons behind FoMO
Bad effects of FoMO
Suggestions on avoiding FoMo（三）主张—— 反应模式
这种模式通常由情境、主张、反应三部分组成。情境在很大情况下可有可无，该模式的核心成分是主张 和反应。在主张部分作者陈述他人或自己还没有被认同其真实性的观点或情况，在反应部分作者对主张中的观点或情况阐明自己的看法或观点，并给出相应的理由。此类模式多出现在辩论、评论、政治新闻等语篇中。（四）提问—— 回答模式
该模式通常由情境、提问、回答三部分组成，情境是机动的，回答有肯定和否定两种，其核心部分是提问和回答。语篇在开头往往出现一个问题，随后语篇以所寻求所提问题的令人满意的回答而展开。此模式常应用在演说、说教、报道等语篇中。（五）机会—— 获取模式
该模式的宏观结构通常包括情境、机会、获取和结果四个部分，常用于广告、报刊启事等应用文语篇，情境同样是机动的。例：
Situation: To donate an unusual gift
Opportunity: The world’s most useful gift catalogue is ready for you
Taking: Choose from the catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest
Result: Bring hope for a better future to a community in need记叙文 说明文 论说文 1论说文 2（3）应用文 应用文的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规则的句子较多。阅读时一定要全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此，对题干的理解尤为重要。
6、关注社会，贴近生活 语言是在不断发展的，从语言的交际功能来看，我们应该将语言学习与关注社会、促进人的发展联系起来，平时应读一些时代感很强的文章，使英语阅读不再枯燥无味，使英语成为自己了解、认识世界的必需。
4. Title:Tom received an excellent_______ Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. education 3
If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs ＄395. This sales trick is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. The secret of
expressing?
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?2
Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to
hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to
try to judge a person only by his appearance.Title:Murray and Minor’s _________. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in over 10,000 words in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native country. Murray was at the pier(码头）to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.friendshipAt the beginningAt the endNo clear topic sentenceSum up key words练中悟Contest! (A) Now let’s look at an interesting example with colors. (B) If you own a blue car, you know it is blue, even if it is in bright sunlight, in darkness or under a yellow street light. (C) Your eyes tell you that it changes color in these different situations, but your brain knows better. (D) You have learned that cars don’t change color all time, and so your brain interprets the information your eyes give you. (A) Magazines have flooded the market. (B) You find them everywhere---in the stationery, the drugstore, the beauty shop, the doctor's or dentist's office, the barbershop, railroad stations, bus terminals--wherever people seek a pleasant way to spend leisure time reading. (C) Perhaps the greatest reason for the magazine's popularity in America is the demand for short, interesting stories and informative articles with a wealth of lively, colorful illustrations. (D) Another reason may be the exciting variety of magazines appealing to everyone's taste, whether for sports, fishing, the outdoors, romance, adventure, fashion, news, westerns, mystery, movies, science, etc.Skimmingthe first and last sentences of each paragraph
the first and last paragraphs
pictures
charts
the title and sub-titles
Skim sub-titles to master the structure of a passage !
I can...
health强化语篇“架构”意识练中悟Topic?Sub-title1Sub-title3Sub-title2detailsdetailsdetailsWhat to eat or
drink for______?Another secretScanning? 1.用所给词适当形式填空。
The car rushed at the bridge at___________ speed. (astonish)
The postal _______here is very unreliable. (serve)
He was an headmaster before _______. (retire)
The exam was_________ easy. (relative)
Monuments should only be built for the_____.(die)构词法，词形转换能力练中悟astonishingserviceretirementrelativelydead2.根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每格一词。The boy felt___________________ with his new classmates. (not comfortable)
If you________ your diet, trouble will follow.
(pay no attention to )
Super Girl has ____________youngsters from
living life practically. (prevented)
英语文释义与浓缩概括能力练中悟uncomfortableignorediscouraged3.根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每格一词。
I am ________to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.( be able to do)
There has been a steady ___________ in population in this city. (increase)
The ______road made the car vibrate. (smooth)逆向思维能力练中悟unabledecreaseroughSome useful words to help you sum up details:部分概括性词：
reasons c________
results effects c___________________
advice s ______________ tips
problems m_________ s___________ ways
characteristics f_________
advantages dis___________
differences si___________
拓展ausesonsequenceseasuresuggestionseaturesadvantagesmilaritiesolutionsScan for particular information ?
Can you...?When you scan written material, you look through it quickly in order to find important or interesting information. 1、Skimming。快速浏览，理清文章大意，基本结构。
2、Scanning。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。
3、Careful reading。分析整合信息、准确表达
4、Checking。通观全篇，复读检查,关注词形， 词性。
Methods and steps SuggestedHow to skim for the main idea ?
Do you know...?detailsParagraph ideasPassage ideaHow to prepare for it?掌握方法是关键； 勤于练习多思考， 准确表达才得分突破 “任务”并不难，立足语篇获主旨切记“词形”防疏漏!Why taking a gap year is worthwhile:
for the (1)________you can do in the (2)_______in which you work
for your own personal (3)________
(4)____________between taking a gap year and going to universities:
both develop your personal(5)________,
social skills, the ability to cope on your own,
your (6)______of experiences and (7)________understanding
…
Fears and concerns:
…. Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways:…（词性转换）Similarities… The ministry warned that thefts and
robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly,
with the victims mostly women and elderly people.（另选它词释义）targetedIt advised people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes…….avoid解题方法Topic para. By the end of this decade, more than half of the world’s population will live in cities. Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world, among which energy is one of the most serious one.UrbanizationProblems 建议：教会归纳，概括六、“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？三审即看清楚答题要求，尤其是 “注意”后的具体要求：
属三种情况中哪一种；
在答题的过程中，能自始至终贯彻这一要求。认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式。 任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求；要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果。five ______12345__________语篇结构解读能力needsconclusionLead-indetails记叙文的特点：1、 了解记叙文的“六要素”，即：when,where,who,what,why,以及how（5w+how)2、留心全文的线索，如人物发展的线索；事件发展的线索；人物思想感情变化或作者思想感情变化的线索，时间顺序的线索等。分析线索有助于把握行文的思路和全文的结构。传记类文章的特点:Introduction
Childhood
Family background
Youth
Education
Life goal
Achievements
People’s comments, etcMake a timeline:讲述一个故事:Plot
Main characters
Relationship
Conflicts
Development
Climax
Solution
（2）说明文 数字说明文
解释说明文
举例说明文
比较说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍、解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 对数字说明文就要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中找出文章的主要内容；解释说明文着重说明事物的本质，特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类；举例说明文是通过实例说明问题的文章。在阅读此类文章时一定要弄清作者为什么要选用这个实例，通过这个实例想说明什么问题，所选实例与文章主题必定有相关性；比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题，在阅读此类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时要顾及到争议的各个方面，但是在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
数字说明文: House prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much a house in Chelsea London, had risen in price since 1995.
Take No.29 Smith Terrace for example. I n 1955, Jane Grey sold it for ?2,000. Mrs Bowena Black bought it for ?4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Dreen White for ?22,950. Four years later, in 1972, the house was valued at ?30,000. 解释说明文:Computer (Life in the future)
Office equipment举例说明文:Part-time jobs (social and personal)
（一）一般—— 特殊模式
这种模式通常由三部分组成：概况陈述、具体陈述和总结陈述，总结陈述是对文中内容的总结，不一定每一篇文中都有。具体有两种表现 形式：一是先概况后举例，二是先整体后细节。
General statement:
Specific statement 1:…; Specific statement 2:.
General statement（二）问题—— 解决模式
这种模式通常由情境、问题、反应、评价或结果组成，但不是所有的语篇都有情景。此类模式常见于说明文和故事、小说等文学作品中。
Concept of FoMO
Examples of FoMO
Reasons behind FoMO
Bad effects of FoMO
Suggestions on avoiding FoMo（三）主张—— 反应模式
这种模式通常由情境、主张、反应三部分组成。情境在很大情况下可有可无，该模式的核心成分是主张 和反应。在主张部分作者陈述他人或自己还没有被认同其真实性的观点或情况，在反应部分作者对主张中的观点或情况阐明自己的看法或观点，并给出相应的理由。此类模式多出现在辩论、评论、政治新闻等语篇中。（四）提问—— 回答模式
该模式通常由情境、提问、回答三部分组成，情境是机动的，回答有肯定和否定两种，其核心部分是提问和回答。语篇在开头往往出现一个问题，随后语篇以所寻求所提问题的令人满意的回答而展开。此模式常应用在演说、说教、报道等语篇中。（五）机会—— 获取模式
该模式的宏观结构通常包括情境、机会、获取和结果四个部分，常用于广告、报刊启事等应用文语篇，情境同样是机动的。例：
Situation: To donate an unusual gift
Opportunity: The world’s most useful gift catalogue is ready for you
Taking: Choose from the catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest
Result: Bring hope for a better future to a community in need记叙文 说明文 论说文 1论说文 2（3）应用文 应用文的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规则的句子较多。阅读时一定要全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此，对题干的理解尤为重要。
6、关注社会，贴近生活 语言是在不断发展的，从语言的交际功能来看，我们应该将语言学习与关注社会、促进人的发展联系起来，平时应读一些时代感很强的文章，使英语阅读不再枯燥无味，使英语成为自己了解、认识世界的必需。
4. Title:Tom received an excellent_______ Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. education 3
If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs ＄395. This sales trick is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. The secret of
expressing?