牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）I don't know what to say to him. Could you tell me your advice
A．news B．information C．idea
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）We linked up with the other group on the hilltop.
A．class B．grade C．team
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）The boy studies very hard all the time.
A．never B．sometimes C．always
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）I suggested my family going somewhere on vacation, and they agreed with me.
A．didn't say anything
B．had the same idea with me
C．said no to me
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）They have to rush because they have no time left.
A．run happily B．run slowly C．run quickly
6．（牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit6 Bird watching 单元测试（一））He made a fire ____________ himself ____________ warm.
A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep
C．to make; keep D．make; keep
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）The __________story contains all the parts of the story, not a part of it.
A．useful B．wonderful C．complete D．interesting
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）A (n)__________is a person. He or she often sells things to make money.
A．receiver B．seller C．writer D．actor
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—This bridge is very__________.
—Yes. So you should be careful when you walk on it.
A．big B．narrow C．wide D．heavy
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—There is no water in this__________.
—Let me have a look…Well, it dried up.
A．well B．stone C．food D．wood
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—Mum, may I drink the milk on the table
—No, you can't. It smells__________. It has gone bad.
A．good B．well C．terribly D．terrible
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)
—Sure, I have. __________ great achievement our country has made!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
13．（2018·重庆）________ me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—What happened You look__________.
—I saw a __________film, so I have no time to do my homework.
A．worrying; boring B．worried; boring
C．worrying; bored D．worrying; boring
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—I don't like the short story The gifts. I think it's out of date.
—I'm sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.
A．it doesn't matter B．I don't agree
C．you're welcome D．that's all right
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）完形填空
When I was a little girl, my mum and dadtold me that if I planted something in spring, I could get 16． inautumn.
At the age of six, when I was eating a bigapple, something hard (硬) pressedagainst (挤压) my tongue (舌头).What was it It was a tooth!
I was afraid. I 17． andran to my grandma's room. She picked up the tooth and said, "Don't worry,dear. It's a baby tooth. You will have a new tooth in a few 18． ."
"A new tooth " I felt very 19． .
"Yes. But when you get old, your teethwill 20． out again, but at that time, they won'tgrow again. So it's not 21． for old people to eat something hard,"my grandma said.
I went out of my grandma's room andthought, "Where can I 22． the dropped tooth " Suddenly, agood idea 23． into my mind, "Why not plant it inthe ground If I look after it well, maybe it would become a big tree. When 24． comes,there will be many white and strong teeth 25． the tree. I can give themto the old people then."
Of course my tooth didn't grow into a bigtree, but I won't forget the beautiful dream in my childhood.
16．A．any B．lots of C．a lot of D．more
17．A．cried B．laughed C．smiled D．sneezed
18．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
19．A．surprised B．sad C．happy D．unhelpful
20．A．take B．fall C．put D．jump
21．A．difficult B．hard C．easy D．useful
22．A．send B．take C．plant D．keep
23．A．was coming B．came C．had come D．would come
24．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer
25．A．off B．at C．in D．on
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）阅读理解
A dinosaur for my birthday is the only thing I need. It doesn't matter if it's slow or one that has a fast speed.
A huge one, a tiny one or one that's in between. A dinosaur that's dark brown or bright green.
I don't care if it's big and tall or really old and not beautiful. I don't care if it's rough and tough or soft and cute.
Just it's a living, breathing (呼吸的) dinosaur, and_____________.
I promise if you bring me one I'll never ask for more. That's all I want for my birthday: just one single dinosaur.
（1）What does the writer mean in the first paragraph
A．The writer just wants a slow dinosaur.
B．The writer doesn't care the dinosaur's speed.
C．The writer just wants a fast dinosaur.
D．The writer doesn't care the dinosaur's name.
（2）The underlined word "tiny" means "_________".
A．small B．short C．big D．strong
（3）You should write "___________" in the blank.
A．nine B．mine C．wine D．my
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer doesn't want a bright green dinosaur.
B．If you give the writer one dinosaur, he will ask for more.
C．The writer doesn't care the dinosaur's size.
D．The writer wants a dinosaur and a dog for his birthday.
（5）Which is the best title for the poem
A．My birthday B．My birthday present
C．My pet dog D．My favourite animal
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）阅读理解
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays
and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.
He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school
he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he
married a farmer's daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first
child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his
hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one
knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and
joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an
actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned
almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With
the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare
retired (退休) and went to live in
Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his
family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and
in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
（1）Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except___________.
A．Hamlet B．Macbeth
C．Romeo and Juliet D．Man and Superman
（2）Shakespeare decided to be an actor in__________.
A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616
（3）In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _________.
A．with his wife B．with his daughter
C．with his wife and children D．alone
（4）Shakespeare got much money from __________.
A．writing B．plays C．acting D．retirement
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Shakespeare had two children.
B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D．Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）阅读理解
Mother bird is busy,
Flying from tree to tree,
Trying to find the right one,
To raise (养育) her family.
Should it be a maple, or
maybe a pine
Whichever it is, it will be
just fine.
She finds one stick and
another,
And hurries back to put them
together.
She sits on her eggs to keep
them warm,
And hopes they don't fall
during the storm.
The nest is strong and holds
them well.
The babies suddenly come out
from their shells (壳) .
Mother bird is happy and as
proud as it can be.
Now she is looking for food
you see.
She feeds her babies most of
the day.
They eat and eat but have no
time to play.
It's time to learn to fly
from the nest.
Mother bird doesn't get much
rest.
The babies are so eager (渴望的) to fly,
But sad to tell their mother,
goodbye.
（1）In the poem, we can know the mother bird is very __________.
A．tired and ugly B．busy and beautiful
C．beautiful and free D．busy and tired
（2）A maple is a (n) __________in the poem.
A．teacher B．tree C．bird D．animal
（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do
A．She sits on her eggs. B．She flies away to look for food.
C．She cleans the room up. D．She flies from tree to tree.
（4）The last part of the poem tells us that__________.
A．the babies learn to fly B．the babies eat too much
C．mother bird is proud D．the babies want to play
（5）What's the best title for the poem
A．From tree to tree B．Mother bird
C．Baby birds D．Learn to fly
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）The bridge is too
n for two cars to pass.
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）I usually take a s at 10 p.m. and then go to bed.
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）A c of people
went to the small village last week.
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）Tom and his sister are of
the same h .
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）There is a w in
the village, but it dried up.
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）她一点也不喜欢写诗。
She like writing
poems .
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）教室一着火，他们就冲了出去。
They as
soon as the classroom began to burn.
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）在游戏中遵守规则是很重要的。
very important
to in games.
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）地理老师告诉我们太阳是从东边升起的。
The Geography teacher told us
that the Sun in the east.
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）在进入别人的房间前，你最好先敲门。
You'd better the door first before you others' room.
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
He
was a poet known for the nostalgia (乡愁) he
describes in his poems. Now, it's time for us to express (us) nostalgia
for this great writer.
On
December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.
He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in
the 1950s. He lived and worked there his death.
Nostalgia is Yu's famous poem in which he (express) his
homesickness (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland
when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular
among Chinese (speak) worldwide. Even those who know little about
literature (enjoy) lines from the poem. The poem is included in
(China) high school textbooks.
Besides his achievements in poems, Yu was also a (success) translator
(翻译家), essay writer and critic.
He once translated (翻译) English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem In me, past, present, future
meet Chinese. It is regarded as perfect and powerful
translation, in which the most famous line is“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for
"In me the tiger sniffs the rose".
Yu
spent his whole life (write). In a 2015 interview with People's
Daily, he said, "The reason why I keep writing till today is my passion (热爱) for the Chinese language." He then added that his love for
his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Xu
Yuanchong was born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best known for
translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign
language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And after
that, he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983, he has been a
professor at Peking University.
Xu's
mother was well educated and good at painting. She had great influence on Xu in
his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play
Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiong's achievement gave
Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his first
work, Lin Huiyin's poem Do not throw away into English, which was published in
the Literary Translation News.
His
30 poems were selected (选) as
teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing company
Penguin published Xu Yuanchong's 300 China's immortal poems (《中国不朽诗三百首》). That was the first time that the publishing company had published
a Chinese translation. Apart from (除……之外) translating
the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also
translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded
the “Lifetime achievements in translation” from the Translators Association of
China (TAC) in 2010.
Now,
at the age of 97, Xu is still working hard at translating. He said, “I start my
work at 3：30 in the morning because I
like doing what I like.”
（1）What is Xu Yuanchong famous for
（2）Who had great influence on Xu Yuanchong
（3）When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work
（4）What was selected as teaching materials by foreign universities
（5）Why is Xu Yuanchong still working hard at translating
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）请你根据以下的提示，以诗歌的形式写一篇题为“My mum”的文章。词数60以上。
要点提示：1）我妈妈是名医生；2）她工作很努力，耐心照顾医院里的病人，每天工作到很晚才回家；3）表达我对妈妈的爱。
My mum
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道和他说什么。你能告诉我你的建议吗？A.新闻；B.信息；C.主意。advice意思是建议，根据句意和选项可知是在咨询主意，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意和选项选择答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们与山顶上的另一组人会合。A.班级；B.年级；C.队。group意思是组，即队，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意和选项选择答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩一直非常努力学习。A.从不；B.有时；C.总是。all the time一直，即总是，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项单词意思，然后根据句意和选项确定答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议家人去度假，他们同意了。A.不说什么；B.和我有相同的观点；C.对我说不。agree with me意思是同意我，即和我有相同的观点，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项单词意思，然后根据句意和选项确定答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们必须赶时间，因为他们没有时间了。A.高兴地跑；B.缓慢地跑；C.迅速地跑。rush意思是急速行进，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项单词意思，然后根据句意和选项确定答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意为：他生了一堆火让自己保暖。根据语境可知，他生火的目的是为了保暖，应用动词不定式作目的状语；此外，“make+宾语+动词原形”是使役用法。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：完整的故事包含了故事的所有部分，而不是其中的一部分。A.有用的；B.极好的；C.完整的；D.有趣的。根据all the parts of the story, not a part of it，可知是故事包含所有的部分，所以是完整的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：卖家是一个人。他或她经常卖东西赚钱。A.接受者；B.卖家；C.作家；D.演员。根据He or she often sells things to make money. 他或她经常卖东西赚钱，可知是卖家，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这架桥是非常窄的。——是的。所以当你在它上面时你应该小心点。A.大的；B.窄的；C.宽的；D.重的。根据So you should be careful when you walk on it.所以当你在它上面时你应该小心点，可知桥是窄的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在这个井里没有水。——让我看一看，哦，它干涸了。A.井；B.石头；C.食物；D.木头。根据it dried up，它干涸了，可知井里没有水，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以喝桌上的牛奶吗？——不，你不能。闻起来很难闻。它已经坏了。A.好的，形容词；B.好，副词；C.糟糕地，副词；D.糟糕的，形容词。smell闻起来，系动词，后面用形容词，排除B、D。根据It has gone bad.可知牛奶变质了，即闻起来是糟糕的，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和系动词后面用形容词，同时考查形容词辨析，注意根据关键词句确定。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过电影《神奇中国》吗(《厉害了，我的国》)？——当然，我有。我们国家取得了多么大的成就啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！our country是主语，has made是谓语，achievement是可数名词单数，great是形容词，great以辅音音素开头，所以用what a引导，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记what和how引导的感叹句结构。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：给我一个机会，我会带来惊喜。根据连词 and 我们知道，前后各为简单句，第一个句子没有主语，所以只能填动词原形，构成祈使句。 故答案为A。
【点评】考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——发生什么事了？你看起来很担心。——我看了一部无聊的电影，所以我没有时间做作业。worried担心的，形容词；worrying担心，worry的ing形式；bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。look看起来，系动词，后面用形容词，排除A、C、D。film电影，指的是物，所以用boring，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词辨析，注意平时识记系动词后面用形容词，同时识记bored和boring的区别。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢这个短故事《礼物》。我认为它是过时的。——对不起，但是我不同意。尽管它可能是旧的，但是我仍然认为它是一个令人感动的故事。A.没关系；B.我不同意；C.不客气；D.不客气。根据Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.我仍然认为它是一个令人感动的故事，可知是不同意，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者小时候时妈妈告诉她春天种什么秋天就会收获什么，六岁时作者掉了牙齿，作者奶奶告诉作者是乳牙，并且作者把牙齿种在地里，希望牙齿可以变成一棵大树。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，爸爸妈妈告诉我，如果我在春天种些什么，我在秋天就能收获更多。A.任何；B.许多；C.许多；D.更多。any、a lot of和lots修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以用more，修饰实义动词get，是much的比较级，故选D。
17．句意：我哭着跑向奶奶的房间。A.哭泣；B.笑；C.微笑；D.打喷嚏。根据前句I was afraid.我害怕，可知是作者哭泣了，故选A。
18．句意：你在几个月后将有一颗新的牙齿。A.小时；B.天；C.月；D.年。根据常识可知在几个月后长出新的牙齿，故选C。
19．句意："一颗新的牙齿？"我感到非常惊讶。A.惊讶的；B.悲伤的；C.快乐的；D.没有帮助的。根据问句可知作者非常惊讶，才会问一颗新的牙齿，故选A。
20．句意：但是当你变老的时候，你的牙齿又会掉出来，但是到那时，它们就不会再长了。A.带走；B.掉下来；C.放；D.跳起来。根据常识可知人老了掉牙后牙齿不会再长出来，故选B。
21．句意：所以老年人吃硬的东西不容易。A.困难的；B.困难的；C.简单的；D.有用的。根据常识可知老人吃硬东西是不容易的，故选C。
22．句意：我走出奶奶的房间，心想："我把掉下来的牙放在哪里？"A.发送；B.带走；C.种植；D.保存。作者想把自己掉下来的牙齿保存了，故选D。
23．句意：突然，一个好主意进入我的脑海。A.正在来，过去进行时；B.来，一般过去时；C.已经来了，过去完成时；D.将来，过去将来时。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式came，故选B。
24．意：当秋天来临时，树上会有许多又白又壮的牙齿。A.秋天；B.冬天；C.春天；D.夏天。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节，故选A。
25．句意：当秋天来临时，树上会有许多又白又壮的牙齿。A.离开；B.在，指的是小地点；C.在......上面，指的是树本身有的；D.在......上面，指的不是树本身的。牙齿不是树本身的东西，所以用on，故选D。
26．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者渴望的生日礼物——恐龙。
（1）根据It doesn't matter if it's slow or one that has a fast speed.不管是慢的还是快的，可知作者不介意恐龙的速度，故选B。
（2）根据A huge one, a tiny one or one that's in between.可知huge意思是大的，one that's in between意思是中等的，所以tiny意思是小的，即small，故选A。
（3）A.9，基数词；B.我的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.酒；D.我的，形容词修物主代词，修饰名词。根据Just it's a living, breathing (呼吸的) dinosaur, and可知它是一个活的有呼吸的恐龙，并且是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。
（4）根据I don't care if it's big and tall我不在乎它是不是又大又高，可知作者不介意恐龙的尺寸，故选C。
（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者渴望的生日礼物——恐龙，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了戏剧家和诗人——莎士比亚的一生。
（1）根据Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.可知他最著名的戏剧有《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《麦克白》，故选D。
（2）根据He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at the age of fourteen.可知莎士比亚在14岁时决定成为一名演员，即1564+14=1578，故选A。
（3）根据In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.可知1585年，莎士比亚离开家乡雅芳河畔的斯特拉福德。他的妻子和孩子留下来了，故选D。
（4）根据But he made a lot of money from acting可知莎士比亚从表演中挣了许多钱，故选C。
（5）根据William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.威廉·莎士比亚是一位戏剧和诗歌作家，可知莎士比亚既写戏剧也写诗歌，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
28．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首忙碌的鸟妈妈的诗歌。
（1）根据Mother bird is busy,Mother bird doesn't get much rest.可知鸟妈妈是忙碌的和疲劳的，故选D。
（2）根据Flying from tree to tree,Trying to find the right one,To raise (养育) her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine Whichever it is, it will be just fine.可知鸟妈妈从一棵树飞到另一棵树，所以maple是树，故选B。
（3）根据She finds one stick and another,And hurries back to put them together.She sits on her eggs to keep them warm,可知鸟妈妈筑巢后就下蛋，故选A。
（4）根据 The babies are so eager (渴望的) to fly，可知鸟宝宝想飞，故选A。
（5）根据全文可知主要讲了一首忙碌的鸟妈妈的诗歌，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．【答案】narrow
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥太窄，两辆车不能通过。bridge桥，pass通过，cars车。be动词后面用形容词，根据首字母可知是narrow，窄的，桥窄不能通过，故填narrow。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
30．【答案】shower
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常晚上十点洗澡，然后去睡觉。take a shower，洗澡，固定搭配，故填shower。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配take a shower。
31．【答案】crowd
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周一群人去了小村庄。a crowd of，一群……，固定搭配，故填crowd。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配a crowd of。
32．【答案】height
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom和姐姐身高一样。same相同的，形容词，修饰名词，结合句意可知Tom 和姐姐身高相同，height，身高，名词。故填height。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意根据关键词句和句意确定。
33．【答案】well
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：村子里有一口井，但是它干涸了。根据 but it dried up，但是它干涸了，和首字母可知是井，well，可数名词。a 后面用可数名词单数，故填well。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
34．【答案】doesn't；at；all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一点也不用not...at all，固定搭配。时态是一般现在时，like喜欢，实义动词，含有实义动词的否定句在实义动词前加don't/doesn't/didn't，实义动词用原形，主语是she，所以用doesn't，故填doesn't，at all。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配not...at all，然后识记含有实义动词的否定句变化规则。
35．【答案】rushed；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】冲出去用rush out，固定搭配。根据 began，可知时态是一般过去时，所以rush用过去式rushed，故填rushed out。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配rush out，然后注意句子时态。
36．【答案】It's；follow；the；rules
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】遵守规则用follow the rules，固定搭配。it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以follow用原形。故填 It's，follow the rules。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配follow the rules和it+be+形容词+to do sth.。
37．【答案】comes；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】升起用come up，固定搭配，太阳东升西落是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，主语是sun，所以come用comes，故填comes up。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配come up，然后注意句子时态。
38．【答案】knock；on/at；enter
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】敲门用knock on/at the door，固定搭配；you'd better do sth.你最好做某事，固定搭配，所以knock用原形；进入用enter，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以enter用原形，故填knock on/at，enter。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配knock on/at the door和you'd better do sth.，然后注意句子时态。
39．【答案】our；until；expressed；speakers；enjoy；Chinese；successful；into；a；writing
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的翻译家、 散文作家和评论家——余光中。
（1）句意：现在，是时候表达我们对这位伟大作家的怀念了。nostalgia怀念，名词，us我们，宾格。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，us的形容词修物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
（2）句意：他在那里生活和工作直到去世。余光中在台湾生活和工作，直到自己去世，until直到，故填until。
（3）句意：乡愁是余在台湾的时候抒发对中国大陆思念的名诗。express表达，实义动词。定语从句中was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用express的过去式expressed。故填expressed。
（4）句意：这首诗于1971年问世，在全世界讲汉语的人中仍然很受欢迎。speak说，实义动词。Chinese中国的，形容词，修饰名词，speak的名词是speaker，说话者，可数名词，Chinese前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数speakers，故填speakers。
（5）句意：即使是那些对文学知之甚少的人也喜欢这首诗中的台词。enjoy喜欢，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数these，所以enjoy用原形，故填enjoy。
（6）句意：这首诗收录在中国高中课本里。China中国。textbooks课本，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用China的形容词Chinese，中国的，故填Chinese。
（7）句意：除了在诗歌方面的成就外，他还是一位成功的翻译家、散文作家和评论家。success成功，名词。形容词修饰名词，translator翻译家，名词，所以用success的形容词successful，成功的。故填successful。
（8）句意：他曾把英国诗人沙宣的诗《在我心中，过去，现在，未来相遇》翻译成中文。translate...into...，把......翻译成......，固定搭配，故填into。
（9）句意：它被认为是一个完美而有力的译本，其中最著名的一句是心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”因为“在我心中，老虎嗅着玫瑰”。translation译本，可数名词单数，perfect以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（10）句意：余光中花费一生写作。write写作，实义动词。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，所以write用writing，故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
40．【答案】（1）Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.
（2）His mother and uncle Xiong Shiyi.
（3）In 1939.
（4）Xu Yuanchong's 30 poems.
（5）Because he likes doing what he likes. /Because it's his favourite. /Because translating is what he likes doing.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了翻译家——徐元冲。
（1）根据He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.他最出名的是把中国古诗翻译成英语和法语，故填Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.。
（2）根据She had great influence on Xu in his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiong's achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English.她对徐悲鸿的文学影响很大。他的舅舅熊石屹是一名翻译，他把在英国很受欢迎的话剧《王宝川》翻译成英文。熊的成就使徐对学习英语产生了浓厚的兴趣，可知他的妈妈和舅舅对他影响大，故填His mother and uncle Xiong Shiyi.。
（3）根据In 1939, he translated his first work可知在1939年他翻译了他的第一部作品，故填In 1939.。
（4）根据His 30 poems were selected (选) as teaching materials by foreign universities.可知他的30首诗被国外大学选为教材，故填Xu Yuanchong's 30 poems.。
（5）根据He said, “I start my work at 3：30 in the morning because I like doing what I like.” 可知他喜欢做他喜欢的事情，故填Because he likes doing what he likes./Because it's his favourite./Because translating is what he likes doing.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
41．【答案】My mum
She comes home smiling, saying hi,
And eats dinner at eight.
She always comes back at this time,
Because every day she works late.
She goes to the hospital every morning,
No matter in good weather or bad weather.
She takes care of the patients patiently.
My dear mother, she is really busy,
And I love her deeply.
【知识点】其他类作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，注意诗歌格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍妈妈的职业及妈妈工作情况；然后介绍妈妈忙碌；最后介绍对妈妈的爱。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：come back；work late；no matter；take care of等。状语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Because every day she works late.She goes to the hospital every morning,No matter in good weather or bad weather.等。连词and、because、or的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）I don't know what to say to him. Could you tell me your advice
A．news B．information C．idea
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道和他说什么。你能告诉我你的建议吗？A.新闻；B.信息；C.主意。advice意思是建议，根据句意和选项可知是在咨询主意，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意和选项选择答案。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）We linked up with the other group on the hilltop.
A．class B．grade C．team
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们与山顶上的另一组人会合。A.班级；B.年级；C.队。group意思是组，即队，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意和选项选择答案。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）The boy studies very hard all the time.
A．never B．sometimes C．always
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩一直非常努力学习。A.从不；B.有时；C.总是。all the time一直，即总是，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项单词意思，然后根据句意和选项确定答案。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）I suggested my family going somewhere on vacation, and they agreed with me.
A．didn't say anything
B．had the same idea with me
C．said no to me
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议家人去度假，他们同意了。A.不说什么；B.和我有相同的观点；C.对我说不。agree with me意思是同意我，即和我有相同的观点，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项单词意思，然后根据句意和选项确定答案。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）They have to rush because they have no time left.
A．run happily B．run slowly C．run quickly
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们必须赶时间，因为他们没有时间了。A.高兴地跑；B.缓慢地跑；C.迅速地跑。rush意思是急速行进，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项单词意思，然后根据句意和选项确定答案。
6．（牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit6 Bird watching 单元测试（一））He made a fire ____________ himself ____________ warm.
A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep
C．to make; keep D．make; keep
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意为：他生了一堆火让自己保暖。根据语境可知，他生火的目的是为了保暖，应用动词不定式作目的状语；此外，“make+宾语+动词原形”是使役用法。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）The __________story contains all the parts of the story, not a part of it.
A．useful B．wonderful C．complete D．interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：完整的故事包含了故事的所有部分，而不是其中的一部分。A.有用的；B.极好的；C.完整的；D.有趣的。根据all the parts of the story, not a part of it，可知是故事包含所有的部分，所以是完整的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）A (n)__________is a person. He or she often sells things to make money.
A．receiver B．seller C．writer D．actor
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：卖家是一个人。他或她经常卖东西赚钱。A.接受者；B.卖家；C.作家；D.演员。根据He or she often sells things to make money. 他或她经常卖东西赚钱，可知是卖家，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—This bridge is very__________.
—Yes. So you should be careful when you walk on it.
A．big B．narrow C．wide D．heavy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这架桥是非常窄的。——是的。所以当你在它上面时你应该小心点。A.大的；B.窄的；C.宽的；D.重的。根据So you should be careful when you walk on it.所以当你在它上面时你应该小心点，可知桥是窄的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
10．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—There is no water in this__________.
—Let me have a look…Well, it dried up.
A．well B．stone C．food D．wood
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在这个井里没有水。——让我看一看，哦，它干涸了。A.井；B.石头；C.食物；D.木头。根据it dried up，它干涸了，可知井里没有水，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—Mum, may I drink the milk on the table
—No, you can't. It smells__________. It has gone bad.
A．good B．well C．terribly D．terrible
【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以喝桌上的牛奶吗？——不，你不能。闻起来很难闻。它已经坏了。A.好的，形容词；B.好，副词；C.糟糕地，副词；D.糟糕的，形容词。smell闻起来，系动词，后面用形容词，排除B、D。根据It has gone bad.可知牛奶变质了，即闻起来是糟糕的，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和系动词后面用形容词，同时考查形容词辨析，注意根据关键词句确定。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)
—Sure, I have. __________ great achievement our country has made!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过电影《神奇中国》吗(《厉害了，我的国》)？——当然，我有。我们国家取得了多么大的成就啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！our country是主语，has made是谓语，achievement是可数名词单数，great是形容词，great以辅音音素开头，所以用what a引导，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记what和how引导的感叹句结构。
13．（2018·重庆）________ me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give
【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：给我一个机会，我会带来惊喜。根据连词 and 我们知道，前后各为简单句，第一个句子没有主语，所以只能填动词原形，构成祈使句。 故答案为A。
【点评】考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—What happened You look__________.
—I saw a __________film, so I have no time to do my homework.
A．worrying; boring B．worried; boring
C．worrying; bored D．worrying; boring
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——发生什么事了？你看起来很担心。——我看了一部无聊的电影，所以我没有时间做作业。worried担心的，形容词；worrying担心，worry的ing形式；bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。look看起来，系动词，后面用形容词，排除A、C、D。film电影，指的是物，所以用boring，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词辨析，注意平时识记系动词后面用形容词，同时识记bored和boring的区别。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）—I don't like the short story The gifts. I think it's out of date.
—I'm sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.
A．it doesn't matter B．I don't agree
C．you're welcome D．that's all right
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢这个短故事《礼物》。我认为它是过时的。——对不起，但是我不同意。尽管它可能是旧的，但是我仍然认为它是一个令人感动的故事。A.没关系；B.我不同意；C.不客气；D.不客气。根据Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.我仍然认为它是一个令人感动的故事，可知是不同意，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）完形填空
When I was a little girl, my mum and dadtold me that if I planted something in spring, I could get 16． inautumn.
At the age of six, when I was eating a bigapple, something hard (硬) pressedagainst (挤压) my tongue (舌头).What was it It was a tooth!
I was afraid. I 17． andran to my grandma's room. She picked up the tooth and said, "Don't worry,dear. It's a baby tooth. You will have a new tooth in a few 18． ."
"A new tooth " I felt very 19． .
"Yes. But when you get old, your teethwill 20． out again, but at that time, they won'tgrow again. So it's not 21． for old people to eat something hard,"my grandma said.
I went out of my grandma's room andthought, "Where can I 22． the dropped tooth " Suddenly, agood idea 23． into my mind, "Why not plant it inthe ground If I look after it well, maybe it would become a big tree. When 24． comes,there will be many white and strong teeth 25． the tree. I can give themto the old people then."
Of course my tooth didn't grow into a bigtree, but I won't forget the beautiful dream in my childhood.
16．A．any B．lots of C．a lot of D．more
17．A．cried B．laughed C．smiled D．sneezed
18．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
19．A．surprised B．sad C．happy D．unhelpful
20．A．take B．fall C．put D．jump
21．A．difficult B．hard C．easy D．useful
22．A．send B．take C．plant D．keep
23．A．was coming B．came C．had come D．would come
24．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer
25．A．off B．at C．in D．on
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者小时候时妈妈告诉她春天种什么秋天就会收获什么，六岁时作者掉了牙齿，作者奶奶告诉作者是乳牙，并且作者把牙齿种在地里，希望牙齿可以变成一棵大树。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，爸爸妈妈告诉我，如果我在春天种些什么，我在秋天就能收获更多。A.任何；B.许多；C.许多；D.更多。any、a lot of和lots修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以用more，修饰实义动词get，是much的比较级，故选D。
17．句意：我哭着跑向奶奶的房间。A.哭泣；B.笑；C.微笑；D.打喷嚏。根据前句I was afraid.我害怕，可知是作者哭泣了，故选A。
18．句意：你在几个月后将有一颗新的牙齿。A.小时；B.天；C.月；D.年。根据常识可知在几个月后长出新的牙齿，故选C。
19．句意："一颗新的牙齿？"我感到非常惊讶。A.惊讶的；B.悲伤的；C.快乐的；D.没有帮助的。根据问句可知作者非常惊讶，才会问一颗新的牙齿，故选A。
20．句意：但是当你变老的时候，你的牙齿又会掉出来，但是到那时，它们就不会再长了。A.带走；B.掉下来；C.放；D.跳起来。根据常识可知人老了掉牙后牙齿不会再长出来，故选B。
21．句意：所以老年人吃硬的东西不容易。A.困难的；B.困难的；C.简单的；D.有用的。根据常识可知老人吃硬东西是不容易的，故选C。
22．句意：我走出奶奶的房间，心想："我把掉下来的牙放在哪里？"A.发送；B.带走；C.种植；D.保存。作者想把自己掉下来的牙齿保存了，故选D。
23．句意：突然，一个好主意进入我的脑海。A.正在来，过去进行时；B.来，一般过去时；C.已经来了，过去完成时；D.将来，过去将来时。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式came，故选B。
24．意：当秋天来临时，树上会有许多又白又壮的牙齿。A.秋天；B.冬天；C.春天；D.夏天。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节，故选A。
25．句意：当秋天来临时，树上会有许多又白又壮的牙齿。A.离开；B.在，指的是小地点；C.在......上面，指的是树本身有的；D.在......上面，指的不是树本身的。牙齿不是树本身的东西，所以用on，故选D。
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）阅读理解
A dinosaur for my birthday is the only thing I need. It doesn't matter if it's slow or one that has a fast speed.
A huge one, a tiny one or one that's in between. A dinosaur that's dark brown or bright green.
I don't care if it's big and tall or really old and not beautiful. I don't care if it's rough and tough or soft and cute.
Just it's a living, breathing (呼吸的) dinosaur, and_____________.
I promise if you bring me one I'll never ask for more. That's all I want for my birthday: just one single dinosaur.
（1）What does the writer mean in the first paragraph
A．The writer just wants a slow dinosaur.
B．The writer doesn't care the dinosaur's speed.
C．The writer just wants a fast dinosaur.
D．The writer doesn't care the dinosaur's name.
（2）The underlined word "tiny" means "_________".
A．small B．short C．big D．strong
（3）You should write "___________" in the blank.
A．nine B．mine C．wine D．my
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer doesn't want a bright green dinosaur.
B．If you give the writer one dinosaur, he will ask for more.
C．The writer doesn't care the dinosaur's size.
D．The writer wants a dinosaur and a dog for his birthday.
（5）Which is the best title for the poem
A．My birthday B．My birthday present
C．My pet dog D．My favourite animal
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者渴望的生日礼物——恐龙。
（1）根据It doesn't matter if it's slow or one that has a fast speed.不管是慢的还是快的，可知作者不介意恐龙的速度，故选B。
（2）根据A huge one, a tiny one or one that's in between.可知huge意思是大的，one that's in between意思是中等的，所以tiny意思是小的，即small，故选A。
（3）A.9，基数词；B.我的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.酒；D.我的，形容词修物主代词，修饰名词。根据Just it's a living, breathing (呼吸的) dinosaur, and可知它是一个活的有呼吸的恐龙，并且是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。
（4）根据I don't care if it's big and tall我不在乎它是不是又大又高，可知作者不介意恐龙的尺寸，故选C。
（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者渴望的生日礼物——恐龙，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）阅读理解
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays
and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.
He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school
he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he
married a farmer's daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first
child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his
hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one
knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and
joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an
actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned
almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With
the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare
retired (退休) and went to live in
Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his
family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and
in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
（1）Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except___________.
A．Hamlet B．Macbeth
C．Romeo and Juliet D．Man and Superman
（2）Shakespeare decided to be an actor in__________.
A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616
（3）In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _________.
A．with his wife B．with his daughter
C．with his wife and children D．alone
（4）Shakespeare got much money from __________.
A．writing B．plays C．acting D．retirement
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Shakespeare had two children.
B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D．Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了戏剧家和诗人——莎士比亚的一生。
（1）根据Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.可知他最著名的戏剧有《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《麦克白》，故选D。
（2）根据He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at the age of fourteen.可知莎士比亚在14岁时决定成为一名演员，即1564+14=1578，故选A。
（3）根据In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.可知1585年，莎士比亚离开家乡雅芳河畔的斯特拉福德。他的妻子和孩子留下来了，故选D。
（4）根据But he made a lot of money from acting可知莎士比亚从表演中挣了许多钱，故选C。
（5）根据William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.威廉·莎士比亚是一位戏剧和诗歌作家，可知莎士比亚既写戏剧也写诗歌，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）阅读理解
Mother bird is busy,
Flying from tree to tree,
Trying to find the right one,
To raise (养育) her family.
Should it be a maple, or
maybe a pine
Whichever it is, it will be
just fine.
She finds one stick and
another,
And hurries back to put them
together.
She sits on her eggs to keep
them warm,
And hopes they don't fall
during the storm.
The nest is strong and holds
them well.
The babies suddenly come out
from their shells (壳) .
Mother bird is happy and as
proud as it can be.
Now she is looking for food
you see.
She feeds her babies most of
the day.
They eat and eat but have no
time to play.
It's time to learn to fly
from the nest.
Mother bird doesn't get much
rest.
The babies are so eager (渴望的) to fly,
But sad to tell their mother,
goodbye.
（1）In the poem, we can know the mother bird is very __________.
A．tired and ugly B．busy and beautiful
C．beautiful and free D．busy and tired
（2）A maple is a (n) __________in the poem.
A．teacher B．tree C．bird D．animal
（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do
A．She sits on her eggs. B．She flies away to look for food.
C．She cleans the room up. D．She flies from tree to tree.
（4）The last part of the poem tells us that__________.
A．the babies learn to fly B．the babies eat too much
C．mother bird is proud D．the babies want to play
（5）What's the best title for the poem
A．From tree to tree B．Mother bird
C．Baby birds D．Learn to fly
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首忙碌的鸟妈妈的诗歌。
（1）根据Mother bird is busy,Mother bird doesn't get much rest.可知鸟妈妈是忙碌的和疲劳的，故选D。
（2）根据Flying from tree to tree,Trying to find the right one,To raise (养育) her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine Whichever it is, it will be just fine.可知鸟妈妈从一棵树飞到另一棵树，所以maple是树，故选B。
（3）根据She finds one stick and another,And hurries back to put them together.She sits on her eggs to keep them warm,可知鸟妈妈筑巢后就下蛋，故选A。
（4）根据 The babies are so eager (渴望的) to fly，可知鸟宝宝想飞，故选A。
（5）根据全文可知主要讲了一首忙碌的鸟妈妈的诗歌，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）The bridge is too
n for two cars to pass.
【答案】narrow
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥太窄，两辆车不能通过。bridge桥，pass通过，cars车。be动词后面用形容词，根据首字母可知是narrow，窄的，桥窄不能通过，故填narrow。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）I usually take a s at 10 p.m. and then go to bed.
【答案】shower
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常晚上十点洗澡，然后去睡觉。take a shower，洗澡，固定搭配，故填shower。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配take a shower。
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）A c of people
went to the small village last week.
【答案】crowd
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周一群人去了小村庄。a crowd of，一群……，固定搭配，故填crowd。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配a crowd of。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）Tom and his sister are of
the same h .
【答案】height
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom和姐姐身高一样。same相同的，形容词，修饰名词，结合句意可知Tom 和姐姐身高相同，height，身高，名词。故填height。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意根据关键词句和句意确定。
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）There is a w in
the village, but it dried up.
【答案】well
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：村子里有一口井，但是它干涸了。根据 but it dried up，但是它干涸了，和首字母可知是井，well，可数名词。a 后面用可数名词单数，故填well。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）她一点也不喜欢写诗。
She like writing
poems .
【答案】doesn't；at；all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一点也不用not...at all，固定搭配。时态是一般现在时，like喜欢，实义动词，含有实义动词的否定句在实义动词前加don't/doesn't/didn't，实义动词用原形，主语是she，所以用doesn't，故填doesn't，at all。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配not...at all，然后识记含有实义动词的否定句变化规则。
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）教室一着火，他们就冲了出去。
They as
soon as the classroom began to burn.
【答案】rushed；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】冲出去用rush out，固定搭配。根据 began，可知时态是一般过去时，所以rush用过去式rushed，故填rushed out。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配rush out，然后注意句子时态。
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）在游戏中遵守规则是很重要的。
very important
to in games.
【答案】It's；follow；the；rules
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】遵守规则用follow the rules，固定搭配。it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以follow用原形。故填 It's，follow the rules。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配follow the rules和it+be+形容词+to do sth.。
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）地理老师告诉我们太阳是从东边升起的。
The Geography teacher told us
that the Sun in the east.
【答案】comes；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】升起用come up，固定搭配，太阳东升西落是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，主语是sun，所以come用comes，故填comes up。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配come up，然后注意句子时态。
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）在进入别人的房间前，你最好先敲门。
You'd better the door first before you others' room.
【答案】knock；on/at；enter
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】敲门用knock on/at the door，固定搭配；you'd better do sth.你最好做某事，固定搭配，所以knock用原形；进入用enter，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以enter用原形，故填knock on/at，enter。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配knock on/at the door和you'd better do sth.，然后注意句子时态。
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
He
was a poet known for the nostalgia (乡愁) he
describes in his poems. Now, it's time for us to express (us) nostalgia
for this great writer.
On
December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.
He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in
the 1950s. He lived and worked there his death.
Nostalgia is Yu's famous poem in which he (express) his
homesickness (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland
when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular
among Chinese (speak) worldwide. Even those who know little about
literature (enjoy) lines from the poem. The poem is included in
(China) high school textbooks.
Besides his achievements in poems, Yu was also a (success) translator
(翻译家), essay writer and critic.
He once translated (翻译) English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem In me, past, present, future
meet Chinese. It is regarded as perfect and powerful
translation, in which the most famous line is“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for
"In me the tiger sniffs the rose".
Yu
spent his whole life (write). In a 2015 interview with People's
Daily, he said, "The reason why I keep writing till today is my passion (热爱) for the Chinese language." He then added that his love for
his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.
【答案】our；until；expressed；speakers；enjoy；Chinese；successful；into；a；writing
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的翻译家、 散文作家和评论家——余光中。
（1）句意：现在，是时候表达我们对这位伟大作家的怀念了。nostalgia怀念，名词，us我们，宾格。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，us的形容词修物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
（2）句意：他在那里生活和工作直到去世。余光中在台湾生活和工作，直到自己去世，until直到，故填until。
（3）句意：乡愁是余在台湾的时候抒发对中国大陆思念的名诗。express表达，实义动词。定语从句中was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用express的过去式expressed。故填expressed。
（4）句意：这首诗于1971年问世，在全世界讲汉语的人中仍然很受欢迎。speak说，实义动词。Chinese中国的，形容词，修饰名词，speak的名词是speaker，说话者，可数名词，Chinese前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数speakers，故填speakers。
（5）句意：即使是那些对文学知之甚少的人也喜欢这首诗中的台词。enjoy喜欢，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数these，所以enjoy用原形，故填enjoy。
（6）句意：这首诗收录在中国高中课本里。China中国。textbooks课本，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用China的形容词Chinese，中国的，故填Chinese。
（7）句意：除了在诗歌方面的成就外，他还是一位成功的翻译家、散文作家和评论家。success成功，名词。形容词修饰名词，translator翻译家，名词，所以用success的形容词successful，成功的。故填successful。
（8）句意：他曾把英国诗人沙宣的诗《在我心中，过去，现在，未来相遇》翻译成中文。translate...into...，把......翻译成......，固定搭配，故填into。
（9）句意：它被认为是一个完美而有力的译本，其中最著名的一句是心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”因为“在我心中，老虎嗅着玫瑰”。translation译本，可数名词单数，perfect以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（10）句意：余光中花费一生写作。write写作，实义动词。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，所以write用writing，故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
40．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Xu
Yuanchong was born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best known for
translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign
language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And after
that, he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983, he has been a
professor at Peking University.
Xu's
mother was well educated and good at painting. She had great influence on Xu in
his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play
Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiong's achievement gave
Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his first
work, Lin Huiyin's poem Do not throw away into English, which was published in
the Literary Translation News.
His
30 poems were selected (选) as
teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing company
Penguin published Xu Yuanchong's 300 China's immortal poems (《中国不朽诗三百首》). That was the first time that the publishing company had published
a Chinese translation. Apart from (除……之外) translating
the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also
translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded
the “Lifetime achievements in translation” from the Translators Association of
China (TAC) in 2010.
Now,
at the age of 97, Xu is still working hard at translating. He said, “I start my
work at 3：30 in the morning because I
like doing what I like.”
（1）What is Xu Yuanchong famous for
（2）Who had great influence on Xu Yuanchong
（3）When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work
（4）What was selected as teaching materials by foreign universities
（5）Why is Xu Yuanchong still working hard at translating
【答案】（1）Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.
（2）His mother and uncle Xiong Shiyi.
（3）In 1939.
（4）Xu Yuanchong's 30 poems.
（5）Because he likes doing what he likes. /Because it's his favourite. /Because translating is what he likes doing.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了翻译家——徐元冲。
（1）根据He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.他最出名的是把中国古诗翻译成英语和法语，故填Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.。
（2）根据She had great influence on Xu in his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiong's achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English.她对徐悲鸿的文学影响很大。他的舅舅熊石屹是一名翻译，他把在英国很受欢迎的话剧《王宝川》翻译成英文。熊的成就使徐对学习英语产生了浓厚的兴趣，可知他的妈妈和舅舅对他影响大，故填His mother and uncle Xiong Shiyi.。
（3）根据In 1939, he translated his first work可知在1939年他翻译了他的第一部作品，故填In 1939.。
（4）根据His 30 poems were selected (选) as teaching materials by foreign universities.可知他的30首诗被国外大学选为教材，故填Xu Yuanchong's 30 poems.。
（5）根据He said, “I start my work at 3：30 in the morning because I like doing what I like.” 可知他喜欢做他喜欢的事情，故填Because he likes doing what he likes./Because it's his favourite./Because translating is what he likes doing.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
41．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷）请你根据以下的提示，以诗歌的形式写一篇题为“My mum”的文章。词数60以上。
要点提示：1）我妈妈是名医生；2）她工作很努力，耐心照顾医院里的病人，每天工作到很晚才回家；3）表达我对妈妈的爱。
My mum
【答案】My mum
She comes home smiling, saying hi,
And eats dinner at eight.
She always comes back at this time,
Because every day she works late.
She goes to the hospital every morning,
No matter in good weather or bad weather.
She takes care of the patients patiently.
My dear mother, she is really busy,
And I love her deeply.
【知识点】其他类作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，注意诗歌格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍妈妈的职业及妈妈工作情况；然后介绍妈妈忙碌；最后介绍对妈妈的爱。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：come back；work late；no matter；take care of等。状语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Because every day she works late.She goes to the hospital every morning,No matter in good weather or bad weather.等。连词and、because、or的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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