2025届浙江高考真题探语法填空命题趋势课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Digging Secrets for Grammatical Filling
1. 56 (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （2022年新高考I卷）
2. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, ...
4. Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...（2023年新高考I卷）
5. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
6. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing...
7. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.
Covering
were
to increase
is designed
非谓语
非谓语
谓语
谓语
tasty
词类转换
to bite
非谓语
recognized
to be lifted
非谓语
非谓语
wanting
非谓语
有提示词之动词
1. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.（2024年新高考I卷）
2. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60 (criticize) that they lead to waste.
3. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
非谓语
to benefit
criticism
词类转换
be offered
谓语
have started
谓语
designed
非谓语
考向分析:提示词是动词,需先判定成分 ——如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。提示词是动词 ——如果句子已经有谓语又没有构成并列，就要考虑非谓语doing, done , to do. 有时也要注意词类转换。
有提示词之形容词/副词
1. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.（2022年新高考I卷）
2. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, ...（2023年新高考I卷）
3. The term “hutong”, 57 (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
3. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.(2023年浙江1月）
eventually
rarely
originally
simpler/more simple
考向分析:提示词是形容词/副词主要考察词类转化，但也要注意比较级、最高级。
词类转化
词类转化
词类转化
比较级
1.In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain. (22年全国甲卷）
highest
1. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. （2023年浙江1月）
2.Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).
3. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population) and homes of giant pandas,...(22年新高考I卷）
4. 1. ....Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents.( 2023年新高考I卷)
5. 2. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.（2024年新高考I卷)
有提示词之名词（代词）
spacious
考向分析:提示词是名词（代词）主要考查名词的单复数、词性转换，也要注意所有格。
词类转换
events
populations
their
ones
名词单复数
所有格
单复数
启示：有提示词之代词关注（格、数、性、反身代词、物主代词（形容词性、名词性）
无提示词之代词
1. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_____can be to eat out. (2018浙江）
2. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ___70___a try. (2018全国卷Ⅱ）
3. I still have that golden headdress, as _____reminds me of those unforgettable days.
Tip:句子缺主语或宾语时考虑填代词.
it
it
it
考向预测：关注it 形式主语/宾语，强调句型
特殊代词适当关注（both, all, either, neither, one, none, some-, any-,every-,no-)
ones：指前文提到的复数可数名词
it： 指代前文提到的同一事物
that：指代一个特定的的单数名词或不可数名词，后面常常带有定语从句或后置定语
those：指代一个特定的的复数名词。
1. Tom has a beautiful bag. I want to buy________.
2. I get two gifts, and I like______.
3.I get two gifts, but I like______.
one
both
neither
无提示词之介词
1. Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. （2022年新高考I卷）
2. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. （2023年浙江1月）
3. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. ( 2023年新高考I卷)
考向分析：主要考察固定或习惯搭配，注意分析语境
as
as
by
1. Covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（2022年新高考I卷）
2. In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.（2023年浙江1月）
3. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.（2023年新高考I卷）
4. Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. （2024年新高考I卷）
无提示词之冠词
the
the
a
the
不定冠词a/an+n.(可数名词单数）：泛指一个；a用于辅音音素前：a university;an 用于元音音素前：an hour
定冠词 the+n.(被序数词，最高级，从句等限定特指的名词）:特指、这个、那个、这些、那些：the moon/earth.
还应注意固定搭配，如make a living, on the spot...
重点关注
无提示词之连词
1. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. （2022年新高考I卷）
2. During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. （2023年浙江1月）
3. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)， 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. （2023年新高考I卷）
4. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.(2024年新高考I卷）
and
and
or
or
并列连词（并列句）
并列关系：
选择关系：
转折关系：
因果关系：
and; neither...nor..; not...but;
or; either...or...; ..
but; yet; while; ...
so; for
注意分析语境，理清关系，如空前后为并列单词，短语，或句子之间的连接用并列连词and即：A and B or A, B and C。
1. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(22年新高考I卷）
2. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.(2024年新高考I卷）
无提示词之连词
that
that/which
what
Tip:
(1)分析句子结构，确定从句的种类；
(2)分析从句成分，把握引导词在从句中的作用；
(3)分析语境（句意和逻辑），确定从属连词。
从
句
引
导
词
定语从句
that; which; as；who; whom; whose
名词性
从句
状语从句
关系代词
关系副词
when; where; why
连接词
连接代词连接副词
that; if; whether
what(ever); who(ever);which;...
when; where; why; how;...
时间
条件
原因
让步
...
when; while; as
because; since; as
if; unless
although; though; as
同位语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
无提示词之从句（从属连词）
试卷 有提示词 无提示词 词类转换 谓语 非谓语 名词 形容副词 代词 介词 冠词 连词 从句
2023年浙江1月 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
22年新课标1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
23年新课标1 2 4 1 1 1 1
24年新课标1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2
语法填空主要考查学生在具体的语境中准确地使用语法的能力：基础词法、构词法、句法。
词类转换、虚词类考查题目增多，非谓语动词考查增多（基础动词基本用法）
基于句子分析的句意理解+严密的逻辑思维=语法填空所向披靡
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
（2022年新高考I卷）
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
（2023年1月浙江卷）
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)， 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.
（2023年新高考I卷)
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
(2024年新高考I卷)
【2022年浙江6月卷】
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56 (appreciate)by someone who’s blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 57 (do). John Olson, a former 58 (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to 59 blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 60 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 61 (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 62 age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he 63 (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means 64 (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it 65 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
be appreciated
noticed
to do
existing
sighted
photographer
independence
the
at
and
【2022年浙江1月卷】
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 58 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 59 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 60 (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 63 time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the 64 (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really positive change."
that/who
is viewed as/has been viewed
are
changing
roughly
have promised
whether/if
the
invitation
to continue