(共23张PPT)
“展示而非讲述”策略在读后续写中的运用
Tell:The girls are ________.
pretty
beautiful
good-looking
lovely
charming
attractive
两弯似蹙非蹙笼烟眉,一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁,娇袭一身之病。泪光点点,娇喘微微。闲静似姣花照水,行动似弱柳扶风。心较比干多一窍,病如西子胜三分。
——曹雪芹·《红楼梦》
Lin Daiyu is a _______ girl with a ____ figure. Her eyes are brimful of love. She was as gentle as a ______ reflected in the water.
delicate
slim
flower
Show
只见船尾一个女子持浆荡舟,长发披肩,全身白衣,头发上束了条金带,白雪一映,更是灿然生光。
那船慢慢荡近,只见这女子方当韶龄,不过十五六岁年纪,肌肤胜雪,娇美无匹;容色绝丽,不可逼视。
—— 金庸·《射雕英雄传》
Huang Rong is a _______ pretty girl with _____ skin like Snow White. She is dressed ________ with ______ hair falling over her ___________.
young
fair
in white
long
shoulders
How to “Show”
关注细节描写,使抽象的、笼统的概念具体化,使读者能够身临其境,感同身受。
外貌描写
情绪表达
细化动作
……
外貌描写appearance
身材/年龄/肤色/五官
头发/穿着/装扮
be dressed in +服装/颜色
wear+妆容/首饰/鞋帽
thin→ ______苗条 _______极瘦
fat→ plump胖乎乎 stout肥壮 obese肥胖 __________超重
overweight
slim
skinny
of ________ height/build 中等身材
medium
be+身材+with+肤色/头发/五官...
_____浅色的;白皙的 ______深色的 blonde金黄色的
curly卷的 ______浓密的 ponytail马尾辫 braids 发辫
__________小胡子 ______络腮胡 goatee山羊胡
fair
dark
thick
moustache
beard
be dressed in +服装/颜色
wear+妆容/首饰/鞋帽
be+身材+with+肤色/头发/五官...
Tell: The baby is lovely.
Show: The baby is small, _____ with a ___ complexion(肤色) . She wears a white _______ hat.
plump
sweater
fair
be dressed in +服装/颜色
wear+妆容/首饰/鞋帽
be+身材+with+肤色/头发/五官...
情绪表达emotion
面部(face)/身体(body)
声音(voice)
从“头”到“脚”
头部:_______(额), eyebrow, _____(脸颊), lip, ____(下巴)
肢体:___(拳头), thumb, ____(指甲), waist
内部:brain, mind, heart, ______(喉咙), blood, bone, muscle, belly, stomach
jaw
nail
throat
forehead
cheek
fist
Try and Match
roll sb's eyes
sb's jaw drop
a lump in sb's throat
bite sb's nails
shrug sb's shoulder
sb's stomach rumble
make sb's blood boil
a weight off sb's mind
surprised
sad/moved
nervous
angry
uncaring
hungry
disapproved
relieved
Try and Match
roll sb's eyes
sb's jaw drop
a lump in sb's throat
bite sb's nails
shrug sb's shoulder
sb's stomach rumble
make sb's blood boil
a weight off sb's mind
surprised
sad/moved
nervous
angry
uncaring
hungry
dispproved
relieved
G
A
B
C
E
F
D
H
①Julie's ______flushed with pleasure at the compliment.
听了这赞美的话,朱莉开心得满脸通红。
②Tom clenched his ___and desired to punch Jack .
Tom握紧拳头,想给杰克一拳。
③My heart began to ____ and my mind _________.
我心跳开始加快,脑子里一片空白。
④Jack ______________and spoke in measured tones.
Jack清了清喉咙,不慌不忙地说起话来。
cheeks
fist
race
went blank
cleared his throat
叫shout: cry, yell, _______(尖叫), bark/howl/_____(吼叫)
说say:respond/reply, explain, complain, continue, argue, warn, announce, ____(补充说), _______(低声说), _____(叹气), demand(质问), stammer(结巴)...
声音(voice)
roar
scream
add
whisper
sigh
Tell: She was angry.
Show: “I'll never believe you again! ” She ______at him. Her whole body __________________. Salty tears ________down her pale cheeks to her dry ___.
roared
was shaking like a leaf
streamed
lips
shake like a leaf 浑身发抖
面部/身体/声音
细化动作 Movement
精选动词,提供细节
Tell: Tom saved the girl out of the burning house.
Show: Tom ______the door open with great force, only to find the girl lying unconsicous on the floor. Without delay, he ___________, ________her nose from the choking smoke and ______downstairs.
走walk →rush/dash/_______(冲), wander(漫步), pace(踱步), march(齐步走), storm(气冲冲地走), skip(蹦蹦跳跳), limp(跛行),
creep/tiptoe(蹑手蹑脚地移动), inch/edge(缓慢地移动)...
kicked
protected
picked her up
rushed
charge
2
1
Attention please
讲述和展示也可相结合,即给出观点,又添加细节说明该观点,这既能迅速传达信息,又能使描写生动具体。
She trembled with fear and gasped.
She bowed her head in shame.
由于篇幅限制以及突出重点的需要,应牢记细节描写是为主题服务,要注意掌握描写的度,无需面面俱到。
THANKS
Tell: Mac was scared.
Show: “救命!”Mac歇斯底里地用颤抖的声音喊道。汗水和泪水顺着他的面颊流下来。他迅速溜进汽车,砰的一声关上门。
2017.6 浙江高考读后续写
“狼口逃生”
Tips: hysterically, sweat, slide, slam
Tell: Mac was scared.
Show: “Help!”Mac _____hysterically in a trembling voice. Sweat, mixed with tears, ______down his cheeks. He ___ into the car swiftly, slamming the door shut.
2017.6 浙江高考读后续写
“狼口逃生”
yelled
poured
slid
slide-slid-slid v.悄声地移动