【新】语篇串记单词
新版语篇串记单词
人教版(2019)选择性必修一
语境记单词 Page 1
重难点训练 Page 2
单词复现 Page 6
Unit Five Book Four
语境记单词
Part 1
Tony was a young boy with a great passion for agriculture. In his village, there was a shortage of food due to some natural disasters. A crisis was looming. But Tony was determined to tackle this problem. He had heard about hybrid plants that could boost yields. He devoted himself to learning about them. He tried to convince the villagers that these plants had unique characteristics. He aimed to attain a better harvest than the conventional methods. He assumed that by using hybrid plants, they could overcome the difficulties. The intense work ahead didn't scare him. He wanted to expand the output to meet the domestic consumption. The village's fields comprised a big part of his hopes.
托尼是一个对农业有着极大热情的小男孩。在他的村庄里，由于一些自然灾害，出现了食物短缺（shortage）。一场危机（crisis）正在逼近。但是托尼决心解决（tackle）这个问题。他听说过杂交（hybrid）植物能够提高（boost） 产量（yields）。他致力于（devoted）学习关于它们的知识。他试图说服（convince）村民们这些植物有着独特的特性（characteristics）。他的目标是获得比传统（conventional）方法更好的收成。他假设（assumed）通过使用杂交植物，他们能够克服（overcome）困难。前面艰巨的（intense）工作并没有吓到他。他想要扩大（expand） 产量（output）以满足国内的（domestic） 消费（consumption）。村庄的田地 包含（comprised） 了他的大部分希望。
Part 2
The village's fields were comprised of different types of soil. Tony knew they needed to generate better results with the limited resources. There were some special strains of plants that he thought might work well.
In his leisure time, deep down, Tony was constantly thinking about how to improve the situation. He envisioned a field full of healthy sorghum and wheat, with grains shining in the sun.
One day, a famous celebrity came to the village. This gave Tony a new vision. He realized that they could turn this vision into reality. He tested the soil and found it was a bit salty. But he didn't give up. Even in the urban areas, people were facing challenges.
There was no bomb or tunnel in their simple village life. But Tony focused on the extension of agricultural knowledge. He started to study about the chemicals in fertilizers that could enhance the flavour of the grains. With brooms in hand, they cleaned the fields and got ready to work hard for a better harvest.
村庄的田地是由（be comprised of）不同类型的土壤（soil）组成的。托尼知道他们需要利用有限的资源产生（generate）更好的结果。有一些特殊品种（strains）的植物，他认为可能会很有效。
在他的闲暇（leisure）时间里，在内心深处（deep down），托尼一直在思考如何改善这种情况。他想象（envisioned）着一片长满健康的高粱（sorghum）和小麦（wheat）的田地，麦粒（grains）在阳光下闪闪发光。
一天，一位著名的名人（celebrity）来到了村庄。这给了托尼一个新的愿景（vision）。他意识到他们可以把这个愿景变成现实（reality）。他检测了土壤，发现它有点咸（salty）。但他没有放弃。即使在城市（urban）地区，人们也面临着挑战。
在他们简单的乡村生活中没有炸弹（bomb）或隧道（tunnel）。但是托尼专注于农业知识的扩展（extension）。他开始研究肥料（fertilizers）中的化学物质（chemicals），这些化学物质可以增强谷物的风味（flavour）。他们手里拿着扫帚（brooms），清理田地，准备为更好的收成而努力工作。
Part 3
The new crops they grew were not only high - yielding but also very nutritious. The nutritional value of these plants was remarkable. They provided essential nutrition to the villagers. This in turn helped to alleviate poverty in the village.
Tony advocated for using organic fertilizers instead of pesticides. He knew that pesticides could harm the environment and even lead to the growth of harmful bacteria. Widespread use of chemicals was not a good option.
These plants had minerals that were essential for the human body and were easy to digest. They became an alternative source of food. People could buy them at the local grocery. For instance, the sorghum they grew was very popular.
Tony understood the depth of the problem from the root. He realized that every aspect of agriculture was important. They couldn't rely entirely on traditional methods. They had to explore new ways to ensure a sustainable and healthy food supply for the entire village.
他们种植的新庄稼不仅高产，而且非常有营养的（nutritious）。这些植物的营养的（nutritional）价值非常显著。它们为村民们提供了必要的（essential） 营养（nutrition）。这反过来（in turn）有助于缓解（alleviate）村里的贫困（poverty）。
托尼主张使用有机的（organic）肥料而不是农药（pesticides）。他知道 农药（pesticides）会破坏环境，甚至会导致有害细菌（bacteria） 的滋生。 广泛的（widespread） 使用化学药品不是一个好的选择。
这些植物含有对人体必要的（essential）并且易于消化（digest）的矿物质（minerals）。它们成为了一种 替代的（alternative）食物来源。人们可以在当地的杂货店（grocery） 买到它们。例如（for instance），他们种植的高粱非常受欢迎。
托尼从根源（root）上理解了问题的深度（depth）。他意识到农业的每一个 方面（aspect）都很重要。他们不能完全地（entirely） 依赖传统方法。他们必须探索新的途径来确保为整个（entire）村庄提供可持续且健康的食物供应。
高考高频单词
6
1. ________ v. 致力于；献身于
2. ________ n. 危机；危急关头
3. ________ v. 说服；使信服
4. ________ adj. 典型的；独特的
5. ________ v. 获得；得到
6. ________ adj. 传统的；常规的
7. ________ v. 克服；解决
8. ________ v. 扩大；增加
9. ________ v. 估计；估算
10. ________ adj. 国内的；本国的
11. ________ v. 产生；引起
12. ________ adj. 强烈的；剧烈的
13. ________ n. 营养；滋养
14. ________ v. 减轻；缓解
15. ________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的
重点短语
1. ________ 致力于；献身于
2. ________ 由……组成
3. ________ 例如
4. ________ 依次；轮流
5. ________ 从内心深处；本质上
6. ________预先；提前
7. ________详细地
8. ________ 把……转化为
常用词词性变化
1.convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→ adj. 确信的→ adj. 令人信服的
2．devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→ adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的
→ n. 热爱；献身；专心；忠诚
3． n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→consume v. 消耗；耗费→ n. 消费者
4． n. 现实；实际情况；事实→real adj. 真的；现实的→ adv. 真正地；事实上
5． adj. 含盐的；咸的→salt n. 食盐
6． n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v. 假定；假设
7．expand vt.&vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展(业务)→ n. 扩大；膨胀
8． n. 不足；缺少；短缺→short adj. 短的；缺乏的；不足的→ v. (使)变短；缩短
9． adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj. 完全的；完整的
10． n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend v. 使延长；扩大
11． n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj. 深的；纵深的→ adv. 非常；深刻地
12． n. 贫穷；贫困→poor adj. 贫穷的→ adv. 糟糕地；不适
13．chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→ n. 化学
→chemist n. 化学家；药剂师
14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养→ adj. 营养(物)的
→ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
15． adj. 传统的；习惯的→convention n. 惯例；习俗
16．intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→ n. 增强；加剧；紧张
17．digest vt.&vi. 消化 vt. 领会；领悟→ 化；消化能力
单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. The boy refuses to face __________ (real).
2. I __________ (entire) agree with your ideas.
3. The pork has a high __________ (nutrition) value.
4. Many vegetables put down deep __________ (root).
5. These __________ (chemical) may even cause cancer because of the experiment.
6. Water was found at a __________ (deep) of 35 metres.
7. The old man is very __________ (convention) in his views.
8. He decided to devote his life __________ the scientific research.
9. My dad added some salt but it still wasn’t __________ (salt) enough.
10. This tunnel will become an __________ (extend) of the London Underground.
单词默写：根据汉语或英文提示词，用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇
Known as the "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longing has devoted his life to the Chinese farmers. Once, China had a serious 1.________________(短缺) of food. To tackle this crisis, alleviate hunger and get rid of 2.______________(贫困), Yuan was convinced that farmers must boost yields in the fields they had. One 3.____________________________(character) of hybrids showed that they could attain a higher yield than conventional crops. Through intense effort, Yuan 4.________________(克服) enormous difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of 5.________________(国内) rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains. Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. Despite his wealth, Yuan Longping doesn't live a life of leisure. His 6.____________________(assume) is that he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. His latest vision for rice growing in salty land has also become a reality.
Farmers prefer chemical fertilizers to organic ones for an increase of 7.____________(产量). But crops grown with chemical fertilizers lack nutrition, essential minerals and nice flavour. Today chemical pesticides have been in widespread use in farming. Pesticides can kill harmful bacteria and insects, but damage the 8.____________________(nutrition) crops. This, in turn, affects the animals and humans who digest them. Now some pesticides have been prohibited in most countries. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, because organic vegetables and grain are welcomed in 9.__________(城市的) groceries. These farmers also change crops. For instance, they grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. These crops have 10.________________(entire) different roots and use different depths of soil.
阅读理解-单词再现（黑体词为本单元单词）
Agriculture is the backbone of our civilization. However, we have been facing a serious shortage of food due to the rapid growth of the population. This has led to a crisis that requires immediate attention.
Farmers have been working hard to tackle these problems. They devote themselves wholeheartedly to the land. They try various methods to boost the yield of their crops. One of the effective ways is to use hybrid varieties. These hybrid crops have unique characteristics that can help increase production.
Conventional farming methods have their limitations. But now, new technologies are emerging. Scientists are constantly researching and experimenting to find better solutions. They are trying to overcome the challenges and expand the possibilities of agriculture. By using advanced techniques, they estimate that the output can be significantly increased.
In domestic agriculture, the focus is not only on quantity but also on quality. People are more concerned about the nutritional value of the food they consume. Nutritious food is essential for our health. Organic farming is becoming popular as it reduces the use of pesticides and chemicals. This helps to keep the soil healthy and free from harmful substances.
Crops like sorghum and wheat are common staples. Their flavour and quality depend on many factors such as the type of fertilizer used. Organic fertilizers are preferred as they provide essential minerals without causing damage to the environment.
The issue of poverty is also closely related to agriculture. By improving agricultural productivity, farmers can increase their incomes and alleviate poverty. This is an important aspect that cannot be ignored.
Some crops are pollinated by natural means, while others require artificial pollination. Ensuring proper pollination is crucial for a good yield. New strains of crops are being developed to adapt to different environments and resist diseases.
In urban areas, although people are not directly engaged in farming, they are aware of the importance of food safety. The widespread use of pesticides has raised concerns. There is a need for alternative and sustainable solutions.
We should also consider the consumption patterns. People are now more inclined towards healthy and organic food. This has led to a change in the market demand.
Alleviating hunger and ensuring food security is a global responsibility. We need to envision a future where agriculture is sustainable and efficient. Each aspect of agriculture, from the root of the plants to the final product, is important. We must ensure that we use the land and resources entirely in a proper way.
What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce different types of crops.
B. To discuss the history of agriculture.
C. To emphasize the importance of agricultural development.
D. To describe the beauty of rural areas.
How do hybrid crops contribute to agriculture according to the passage
A. They make the farming process easier.
B. They have special features that enhance yield.
C. They are more resistant to bad weather.
D. They reduce the need for fertilizers.
Which of the following is not mentioned as a benefit of organic farming
A. Reducing the use of pesticides. B. Keeping the soil healthy.
C. Increasing the use of chemicals. D. Providing essential minerals.
What can be inferred from the passage about the future of agriculture
A. Agriculture will rely solely on new technologies.
B. People will stop caring about food safety.
C. Sustainable agriculture will play a more important role.
D. All farmers will abandon traditional farming methods.
复现单词-英译汉
Unit 5
hybrid
devote
devote...to
shortage
tackle
crisis
boost
yield
convince
characteristic
attain
conventional
pollinate
assumption
intense
overcome
expand
output
estimate
domestic
consumption
comprise
be comprised of
generate
strain
ensure
deep down
soil
celebrity
envision
sorghum
broom
grain
vision
reality
salty
urban
bomb
tunnel
extension
chemical
wheat
flavor
fertilizer
nutritional
nutritious
nutrition
alleviate
poverty
organic
pesticide
widespread
bacterium
in turn
digest
essential
mineral
alternative
grocery
instance
for instance
depth
root
entirely
aspect
7 新人教版 必修一新版语篇串记单词
人教版(2019)选择性必修一
Unit Five Book Four
语境记单词
Part 1
Tony was a young boy with a great passion for agriculture. In his village, there was a shortage of food due to some natural disasters. A crisis was looming. But Tony was determined to tackle this problem. He had heard about hybrid plants that could boost yields. He devoted himself to learning about them. He tried to convince the villagers that these plants had unique characteristics. He aimed to attain a better harvest than the conventional methods. He assumed that by using hybrid plants, they could overcome the difficulties. The intense work ahead didn't scare him. He wanted to expand the output to meet the domestic consumption. The village's fields comprised a big part of his hopes.
托尼是一个对农业有着极大热情的小男孩。在他的村庄里，由于一些自然灾害，出现了食物短缺（shortage）。一场危机（crisis）正在逼近。但是托尼决心解决（tackle）这个问题。他听说过杂交（hybrid）植物能够提高（boost） 产量（yields）。他致力于（devoted）学习关于它们的知识。他试图说服（convince）村民们这些植物有着独特的特性（characteristics）。他的目标是获得比传统（conventional）方法更好的收成。他假设（assumed）通过使用杂交植物，他们能够克服（overcome）困难。前面艰巨的（intense）工作并没有吓到他。他想要扩大（expand） 产量（output）以满足国内的（domestic） 消费（consumption）。村庄的田地 包含（comprised） 了他的大部分希望。
hybrid / ha br d/ n.杂交植(动)物;合成物
devote /d v t/ vt.把…献(给);把…专用于
devote ... to /d v t t / 把…用于;献身;致力;专心
shortage / :t d / n.不足;缺少;短缺
tackle / t kl/ vt.解决(难题);应付(局面)
crisis / kra s s/ n.危机;危急关头
boost /bu:st/ vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长
yield /ji:ld/ n.产量;产出 vt.出产(作物)
convince /k n v ns/ vt.使相信;使确信;说服
characteristic / k r kt r st k/ n.特征;特点;品质 a.典型的
attain / te n/ vt.(经过努力)获得;得到
conventional /k n ven nl/ a.传统的;习惯的
pollinate / p l ne t/ vt.授粉;传粉
assumption / s mp n/ n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担
intense / n tens/ a.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
overcome / v k m/ vt.克服;解决;战胜
expand / k sp nd/ v.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展
output / a tp t/ n.产量;输出 vt.输出
estimate / est m t/ vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计
domestic /d mest k/ a.本国的;国内的;家用的
consumption /k n s mp n/ n.消耗;消耗量;消费
comprise /k m pra z/ vt.包括;包含;由…组成
Part 2
The village's fields were comprised of different types of soil. Tony knew they needed to generate better results with the limited resources. There were some special strains of plants that he thought might work well.
In his leisure time, deep down, Tony was constantly thinking about how to improve the situation. He envisioned a field full of healthy sorghum and wheat, with grains shining in the sun.
One day, a famous celebrity came to the village. This gave Tony a new vision. He realized that they could turn this vision into reality. He tested the soil and found it was a bit salty. But he didn't give up. Even in the urban areas, people were facing challenges.
There was no bomb or tunnel in their simple village life. But Tony focused on the extension of agricultural knowledge. He started to study about the chemicals in fertilizers that could enhance the flavour of the grains. With brooms in hand, they cleaned the fields and got ready to work hard for a better harvest.
村庄的田地是由（be comprised of）不同类型的土壤（soil）组成的。托尼知道他们需要利用有限的资源产生（generate）更好的结果。有一些特殊品种（strains）的植物，他认为可能会很有效。
在他的闲暇（leisure）时间里，在内心深处（deep down），托尼一直在思考如何改善这种情况。他想象（envisioned）着一片长满健康的高粱（sorghum）和小麦（wheat）的田地，麦粒（grains）在阳光下闪闪发光。
一天，一位著名的名人（celebrity）来到了村庄。这给了托尼一个新的愿景（vision）。他意识到他们可以把这个愿景变成现实（reality）。他检测了土壤，发现它有点咸（salty）。但他没有放弃。即使在城市（urban）地区，人们也面临着挑战。
在他们简单的乡村生活中没有炸弹（bomb）或隧道（tunnel）。但是托尼专注于农业知识的扩展（extension）。他开始研究肥料（fertilizers）中的化学物质（chemicals），这些化学物质可以增强谷物的风味（flavour）。他们手里拿着扫帚（brooms），清理田地，准备为更好的收成而努力工作。
be comprised of /bi k m pra zd v/ 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)
generate / d en re t/ vt.产生;引起
strain /stre n/ n.(动、植物)系;品种;拉伤
leisure / le (r)/ n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
deep down /di:p da n/ 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
soil /s l/ n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
celebrity /s lebr ti/ n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
envision / n v n/ vt.展望;想象
sorghum / s :g m/ n.高粱;高粱米
broom /bru:m/ n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花
grain /gre n/ n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒
vision / v n/ n.想象;视力;视野;影像
reality /ri l ti/ n.现实;实际情况;事实
salty / s :lti/ a.含盐的;咸的
urban / :b n/ a.城市的;都市的;城镇的
bomb /b m/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对…投炸弹
tunnel / t nl/ n.地下通道;地道;隧道
extension / k sten n/ n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
chemical / kem kl/ a.与化学有关的 n.化学制品
wheat /wi:t/ n.小麦;小麦籽
flavour / fle v (r)/ n.味道;特点;特色
fertilizer / f :t la z (r)/ n.肥料
Part 3
The new crops they grew were not only high - yielding but also very nutritious. The nutritional value of these plants was remarkable. They provided essential nutrition to the villagers. This in turn helped to alleviate poverty in the village.
Tony advocated for using organic fertilizers instead of pesticides. He knew that pesticides could harm the environment and even lead to the growth of harmful bacteria. Widespread use of chemicals was not a good option.
These plants had minerals that were essential for the human body and were easy to digest. They became an alternative source of food. People could buy them at the local grocery. For instance, the sorghum they grew was very popular.
Tony understood the depth of the problem from the root. He realized that every aspect of agriculture was important. They couldn't rely entirely on traditional methods. They had to explore new ways to ensure a sustainable and healthy food supply for the entire village.
他们种植的新庄稼不仅高产，而且非常有营养的（nutritious）。这些植物的营养的（nutritional）价值非常显著。它们为村民们提供了必要的（essential） 营养（nutrition）。这反过来（in turn）有助于缓解（alleviate）村里的贫困（poverty）。
托尼主张使用有机的（organic）肥料而不是农药（pesticides）。他知道 农药（pesticides）会破坏环境，甚至会导致有害细菌（bacteria） 的滋生。 广泛的（widespread） 使用化学药品不是一个好的选择。
这些植物含有对人体必要的（essential）并且易于消化（digest）的矿物质（minerals）。它们成为了一种 替代的（alternative）食物来源。人们可以在当地的杂货店（grocery） 买到它们。例如（for instance），他们种植的高粱非常受欢迎。
托尼从根源（root）上理解了问题的深度（depth）。他意识到农业的每一个 方面（aspect）都很重要。他们不能完全地（entirely） 依赖传统方法。他们必须探索新的途径来确保为整个（entire）村庄提供可持续且健康的食物供应。
nutritional /nj 'tr nl/ a.营养(物)的
nutritious /nju tr s/ a.有营养的;营养丰富的
nutrition /nju tr n/ n.营养;滋养
alleviate / li:vie t/ vt.减轻;缓解
poverty / p v ti/ n.贫穷;贫困
organic / : g n k/ a.有机的;不使用化肥的
pesticide / pest sa d/ n.杀虫剂;除害药物
widespread / wa dspred/ a.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
bacterium /b k't r m/ n.细菌
in turn / n t :n/ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
digest /da d est/ v.消化;领会;领悟 n.摘要
essential / sen l/ a.完全必要的;极其重要的
mineral / m n r l/ n.矿物;矿物质
alternative / :l t :n t v/ n.可选的事物 a.可供替代的
grocery / gr s ri/ n.食品杂货店;食品杂货
instance / nst ns/ n.例子;实例;事例
for instance /f (r) nst ns/ 例如;比如
depth /depθ/ n.向下(或向里)距离;深(度)
root /ru:t/ n.根;根茎;根部;根源
entirely / n ta li/ ad.全部地;完整地;完全地
aspect / spekt/ n.方面;层面
高考高频单词
1
1. ________ v. 致力于；献身于
2. ________ n. 危机；危急关头
3. ________ v. 说服；使信服
4. ________ adj. 典型的；独特的
5. ________ v. 获得；得到
6. ________ adj. 传统的；常规的
7. ________ v. 克服；解决
8. ________ v. 扩大；增加
9. ________ v. 估计；估算
10. ________ adj. 国内的；本国的
11. ________ v. 产生；引起
12. ________ adj. 强烈的；剧烈的
13. ________ n. 营养；滋养
14. ________ v. 减轻；缓解
15. ________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的
高考高频单词
devote
crisis
convince
characteristic
attain
conventional
overcome
expand
estimate
domestic
generate
intense
nutrition
alleviate
essential
重点短语
1. ________ 致力于；献身于
2. ________ 由……组成
3. ________ 例如
4. ________ 依次；轮流
5. ________ 从内心深处；本质上
6. ________预先；提前
7. ________详细地
8. ________ 把……转化为
重点短语
devote...to
be comprised of
for instance
in turn
deep down
in advance
in detail
turn...into
常用词词性变化
1.convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→ adj. 确信的→ adj. 令人信服的
2．devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→ adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的
→ n. 热爱；献身；专心；忠诚
3． n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→consume v. 消耗；耗费→ n. 消费者
4． n. 现实；实际情况；事实→real adj. 真的；现实的→ adv. 真正地；事实上
5． adj. 含盐的；咸的→salt n. 食盐
6． n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v. 假定；假设
7．expand vt.&vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展(业务)→ n. 扩大；膨胀
8． n. 不足；缺少；短缺→short adj. 短的；缺乏的；不足的→ v. (使)变短；缩短
9． adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj. 完全的；完整的
10． n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend v. 使延长；扩大
11． n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj. 深的；纵深的→ adv. 非常；深刻地
12． n. 贫穷；贫困→poor adj. 贫穷的→ adv. 糟糕地；不适
13．chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→ n. 化学
→chemist n. 化学家；药剂师
14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养→ adj. 营养(物)的
→ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
15． adj. 传统的；习惯的→convention n. 惯例；习俗
16．intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→ n. 增强；加剧；紧张
17．digest vt.&vi. 消化 vt. 领会；领悟→ 化；消化能力
常用词词性变化
convinced; convincing
devotion
consumption; consumer
reality; really
salty
assumption
expansion
shortage; shorten
entirely
extension
depth; deeply
poverty; poorly
chemistry
nutritional; nutritious
conventional
intensity
digestion
单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. The boy refuses to face __________ (real).
2. I __________ (entire) agree with your ideas.
3. The pork has a high __________ (nutrition) value.
4. Many vegetables put down deep __________ (root).
5. These __________ (chemical) may even cause cancer because of the experiment.
6. Water was found at a __________ (deep) of 35 metres.
7. The old man is very __________ (convention) in his views.
8. He decided to devote his life __________ the scientific research.
9. My dad added some salt but it still wasn’t __________ (salt) enough.
10. This tunnel will become an __________ (extend) of the London Underground.
单句语法填空
reality
entirely
nutritional
roots
chemicals
depth
conventional
to
salty
extension
解析
1. reality。“face”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“real”的名词形式是“reality”，表示“现实”。
2. entirely。“agree”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“entire”的副词形式是“entirely”，表示“完全地”。
3. nutritional。“value”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“nutrition”的形容词形式“nutritional”表示“营养的”。
4. roots。“root”作为“根”的意思时常用复数形式，“put down roots”表示“生根；扎根”。
5. chemicals。“these”后接可数名词复数，“chemical”作为“化学制品”是可数名词，所以填“chemicals”。
6. depth。“a depth of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的深度”。
7. conventional。“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“convention”的形容词形式“conventional”表示“传统的；常规的”。
8. to。“devote...to...”是固定短语，表示“把……奉献给……；致力于……”。
9. salty。“wasn't”后接形容词，“salt”的形容词形式是“salty”，表示“咸的”。
10. extension。“an”后接可数名词单数，“extend”的名词形式“extension”表示“延伸；扩建部分”。
单词默写：根据汉语或英文提示词，用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇
Known as the "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longing has devoted his life to the Chinese farmers. Once, China had a serious 1.________________(短缺) of food. To tackle this crisis, alleviate hunger and get rid of 2.______________(贫困), Yuan was convinced that farmers must boost yields in the fields they had. One 3.____________________________(character) of hybrids showed that they could attain a higher yield than conventional crops. Through intense effort, Yuan 4.________________(克服) enormous difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of 5.________________(国内) rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains. Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. Despite his wealth, Yuan Longping doesn't live a life of leisure. His 6.____________________(assume) is that he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. His latest vision for rice growing in salty land has also become a reality.
Farmers prefer chemical fertilizers to organic ones for an increase of 7.____________(产量). But crops grown with chemical fertilizers lack nutrition, essential minerals and nice flavour. Today chemical pesticides have been in widespread use in farming. Pesticides can kill harmful bacteria and insects, but damage the 8.____________________(nutrition) crops. This, in turn, affects the animals and humans who digest them. Now some pesticides have been prohibited in most countries. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, because organic vegetables and grain are welcomed in 9.__________(城市的) groceries. These farmers also change crops. For instance, they grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. These crops have 10.________________(entire) different roots and use different depths of soil.
单词默写
shortage
poverty
characteristic
overcame
domestic
vision
output
nutritious
urban
entirely
阅读理解-单词再现（黑体词为本单元单词）
Agriculture is the backbone of our civilization. However, we have been facing a serious shortage of food due to the rapid growth of the population. This has led to a crisis that requires immediate attention.
Farmers have been working hard to tackle these problems. They devote themselves wholeheartedly to the land. They try various methods to boost the yield of their crops. One of the effective ways is to use hybrid varieties. These hybrid crops have unique characteristics that can help increase production.
Conventional farming methods have their limitations. But now, new technologies are emerging. Scientists are constantly researching and experimenting to find better solutions. They are trying to overcome the challenges and expand the possibilities of agriculture. By using advanced techniques, they estimate that the output can be significantly increased.
In domestic agriculture, the focus is not only on quantity but also on quality. People are more concerned about the nutritional value of the food they consume. Nutritious food is essential for our health. Organic farming is becoming popular as it reduces the use of pesticides and chemicals. This helps to keep the soil healthy and free from harmful substances.
Crops like sorghum and wheat are common staples. Their flavour and quality depend on many factors such as the type of fertilizer used. Organic fertilizers are preferred as they provide essential minerals without causing damage to the environment.
The issue of poverty is also closely related to agriculture. By improving agricultural productivity, farmers can increase their incomes and alleviate poverty. This is an important aspect that cannot be ignored.
Some crops are pollinated by natural means, while others require artificial pollination. Ensuring proper pollination is crucial for a good yield. New strains of crops are being developed to adapt to different environments and resist diseases.
In urban areas, although people are not directly engaged in farming, they are aware of the importance of food safety. The widespread use of pesticides has raised concerns. There is a need for alternative and sustainable solutions.
We should also consider the consumption patterns. People are now more inclined towards healthy and organic food. This has led to a change in the market demand.
Alleviating hunger and ensuring food security is a global responsibility. We need to envision a future where agriculture is sustainable and efficient. Each aspect of agriculture, from the root of the plants to the final product, is important. We must ensure that we use the land and resources entirely in a proper way.
What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce different types of crops.
B. To discuss the history of agriculture.
C. To emphasize the importance of agricultural development.
D. To describe the beauty of rural areas.
How do hybrid crops contribute to agriculture according to the passage
A. They make the farming process easier.
B. They have special features that enhance yield.
C. They are more resistant to bad weather.
D. They reduce the need for fertilizers.
Which of the following is not mentioned as a benefit of organic farming
A. Reducing the use of pesticides.
B. Keeping the soil healthy.
C. Increasing the use of chemicals.
D. Providing essential minerals.
What can be inferred from the passage about the future of agriculture
A. Agriculture will rely solely on new technologies.
B. People will stop caring about food safety.
C. Sustainable agriculture will play a more important role.
D. All farmers will abandon traditional farming methods.
阅读理解 - 单词再现
C。文章主要讲述了农业的重要性，如农业面临的问题、农民的努力、新的农业技术等方面，所以目的是强调农业发展的重要性。
B。文中提到 “These hybrid crops have unique characteristics that can help increase production.” 说明杂交作物的特殊特征可以提高产量。
C。文中提到有机农业的好处有 “reduces the use of pesticides and chemicals”“helps to keep the soil healthy”“provide essential minerals”，没有提到增加化学物质的使用。
C。文中提到 “We need to envision a future where agriculture is sustainable and efficient.” 可推断出可持续农业将发挥更重要的作用。
复现单词-英译汉
Unit 5
hybrid
devote
devote...to
shortage
tackle
crisis
boost
yield
convince
characteristic
attain
conventional
pollinate
assumption
intense
overcome
expand
output
estimate
domestic
consumption
comprise
be comprised of
generate
strain
ensure
deep down
soil
celebrity
envision
sorghum
broom
grain
vision
reality
salty
urban
bomb
tunnel
extension
chemical
wheat
flavor
fertilizer
nutritional
nutritious
nutrition
alleviate
poverty
organic
pesticide
widespread
bacterium
in turn
digest
essential
mineral
alternative
grocery
instance
for instance
depth
root
entirely
aspect
复现单词 - 英译汉
【新】语篇串记单词
11 新人教版 必修一
hybrid：杂交植（动）物；合成物
devote：把… 献（给）；把… 专用于
devote...to：把… 用于；献身；致力；专心
shortage：不足；缺少；短缺
tackle：解决（难题）；应付（局面）
crisis：危机；危急关头
boost：使增长；使兴旺；增长
yield：产量；产出；出产（作物）
convince：使相信；使确信；说服
characteristic：特征；特点；品质；典型的
attain：（经过努力）获得；得到
conventional：传统的；习惯的
pollinate：授粉；传粉
assumption：假定；设定；（责任的）承担
intense：热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
overcome：克服；解决；战胜
expand：扩大；增加；扩展；发展
output：产量；输出；输出
estimate：估计；估价；估算；估计
domestic：本国的；国内的；家用的
consumption：消耗；消耗量；消费
comprise：包括；包含；由… 组成
be comprised of：包括；包含；由… 组成（或构成）
generate：产生；引起
strain：（动、植物）系；品种；拉伤
ensure：确保；保证
deep down：在内心深处；本质上；实际上
soil：泥土；土壤；国土；领土
celebrity：名望；名誉；名人；名流
envision：展望；想象
sorghum：高粱；高粱米
broom：扫把；扫帚；金雀花
grain：谷物；谷粒；颗粒
vision：想象；视力；视野；影像
reality：现实；实际情况；事实
salty：含盐的；咸的
urban：城市的；都市的；城镇的
bomb：炸弹；轰炸；对… 投炸弹
tunnel：地下通道；地道；隧道
extension：扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
chemical：与化学有关的；化学制品
wheat：小麦；小麦籽
flavor：味道；特点；特色
fertilizer：肥料
nutritional：营养（物）的
nutritious：有营养的；营养丰富的
nutrition：营养；滋养
alleviate：减轻；缓解
poverty：贫穷；贫困
organic：有机的；不使用化肥的
pesticide：杀虫剂；除害药物
widespread：分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
bacterium：细菌
in turn：相应地；转而；依次；轮流
digest：消化；领会；领悟；摘要
essential：完全必要的；极其重要的
mineral：矿物；矿物质
alternative：可选的事物；可供替代的
grocery：食品杂货店；食品杂货
instance：例子；实例；事例
for instance：例如；比如
depth：向下（或向里）距离；深（度）
root：根；根茎；根部；根源
entirely：全部地；完整地；完全地
aspect：方面；层面
