新版语篇串记单词
人教版(2019)选择性必修一
Unit 1 Book 4
语境记单词
Part 1
Tu Youyou, a determined scientist, was deeply interested in physiology. She learned about the crucial problem of malaria. Inspired, she became committed to making a difference. She decided to commit himself to do research. At the academy, she set an academic objective. She started to study botanical plants. When she came across wormwood, she noticed its distinct property. She extracted something from it and boiled it. A strange liquid was obtained. She knew this could be vital in the fight against malaria. She hoped his efforts would be acknowledged and help defeat this disease. Later, she began to analyse the liquid.
屠呦呦，一位意志坚定的科学家，对生理学（physiology）有着浓厚的兴趣。她了解到严重的（crucial）疟疾（malaria）问题。受到启发后，她致力于（committed）做出一些改变。她决定致力于做（commit himself to do）研究。在研究院（academy）里，她设定了一个学术性的（academic）目标。她开始研究植物学的（botanical）植物。当她偶然发现青蒿（wormwood）时，她注意到它独特的（distinct）特性。她从里面提取（extract）了一些东西然后煮沸（boil）它。一种奇怪的液体（liquid）被得到了。她知道这在对抗疟疾（malaria）的斗争中可能是至关重要的（vital）。她希望她的努力能被认可（acknowledge）并有助于战胜（defeat）这种疾病。之后，她开始分析（analyse）这种液体。
physiology / f zi l d i/ n.生理学;生理机能
artemisinin /ɑ t m 'sa n n/ n.[药]青蒿素
crucial / kru: l/ a.至关重要的;关键性的
malaria /m le ri / n.疟疾
vital / va tl/ a.必不可少的;极其重要的
committed /k m t d/ a.尽心尽力的;坚定的
commit /k m t/ vi.承诺;保证 vi.忠于
commit oneself to do /k m t w n self t du/ 承诺;保证(做某事等)
academy / k d mi/ n.(艺术文学等)研究院;学会
academic / k dem k/ a.学业的;学术的
objective / b d ekt v/ n.目标;目的 a.客观的
botanical /b t n kl/ a.植物学的
evaluate / v ljue t/ vt.评价;评估
property / pr p ti/ n.性质;特征;财产
distinct /d st kt/ a.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
extract / ekstr kt/ n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取
wormwood / w mw d/ n.蒿;洋艾
boil /b l/ v.使沸腾;煮开 n.沸点
liquid / l kw d/ n.液体 a.液体的;液态的
obtain / b te n/ vt.获得;赢得 vi.存在;流行
acknowledge / k n l d / vt.承认(属实等);感谢
defeat /d fi:t/ n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
analyse / n la z/ vt.分析
Part 2
Apparently, the liquid substance she obtained seemed promising. Tu Youyou insisted on conducting more scientific experiments. Mostly his time was spent in the lab, despite the wear and tear on his body. After many attempts, she came to the conclusion that this might be as significant as the discovery of penicillin. News of his work began to flow. She made a detailed chart to record his progress. She found that she could infer some important principles from his data. In a different circumstance, a famous novelist heard about his story. The novel was inspired by Tu Youyou's efforts. Meanwhile, many politicians also took notice. There were numerous challenges, but Tu Youyou stuck to his theory. Just like Einstein's theory of relativity, Tu Youyou believed she had a unique formula for success in the fight against malaria.
显然（Apparently），她得到的这种液态物质（substance）似乎很有前景。屠呦呦坚持（insisted on）进行更多科学的（scientific）实验。大部分（Mostly）时间她都在实验室度过，尽管她的身体有损耗（wear and tear）。经过多次尝试后，她得出结论（conclusion），这可能和青霉素（penicillin）的发现一样重要。她工作的消息开始传播（flow）。她制作了一张详细的图表（chart）来记录她的进展。她发现（found）她可以从她的数据中推断（infer）出一些重要的原理。在不同的情况（circumstance）下，一位著名的小说家（novelist）听说了她的故事。这部小说（novel）是受屠呦呦的努力所启发。同时，许多政治家（politicians）也注意到了。有众多的（numerous）挑战，但屠呦呦坚持她的理论（theory）。就像爱因斯坦的相对论（theory of relativity）一样，屠呦呦相信她在抗击疟疾方面有一个独特的成功公式（formula）。
apparently / p r ntli/ ad.显而易见;看来;显然
substance / s bst ns/ n.物质;物品;事实根据
insist / n s st/ v.坚持;坚决要求
insist on / n s st n/ 坚决要求
scientific / sa n t f k/ a.科学(上)的;关于科学的
mostly / m stli/ ad.主要地;一般地
wear and tear /we (r) nd te (r)/ (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
conclusion /k n klu: n/ n.结论;推论
penicillin / pen s l n/ n.青霉素;盘尼西林
flee /fli:/ v.迅速离开;逃跑
circumstance / s :k mst ns/ n.条件;环境;状况
novelist / n v l st/ n.小说家
novel / n vl/ n.(长篇)小说
flow /fl / n.流;流动;流畅 vi.流;流动
chart /t ɑ:t/ n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划
flow chart /fl t ɑ:t/ 流程图
found /fa nd/ vt.创建;建立;把…建立在
infer / n f :(r)/ vt.推断;推定
politician / p l t n/ n.从政者;政治家;政客
numerous / nju:m r s/ a.众多的;许多的
theory / θ ri/ n.理论;学说
relativity / rel t v ti/ n.相对论;相对性
formula / f :mj l / n.公式;方程式;配方
Part 3
Tu Youyou was truly a genius, with a gentle heart. She applied for a patent for his discovery. His passion for science was evident. After obtaining his doctorate, his work became even more extraordinary. Gradually, his findings got noticed in the scientific community. His discovery was not just about malaria but also had implications in the photoelectric field.
When a new government came to power, they recognized the importance of his work and provided more support through institutions. As a consequence, Tu Youyou was invited to take up a position at a renowned institute. With his distinct moustache and peculiarities, she encountered many challenges but overcame them all.
A famous professor was deeply impressed by his work and mourned the difficulties she had faced. Tu Youyou's remarkable achievements led to the development of a new device. To sum up, his efforts were drafted into a report. Eventually, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for his outstanding contributions.
屠呦呦真的是一个天才（genius），有着一颗温和的（gentle）心。她为她的发现申请了一项专利（patent）。她对科学的热情（passion）是显而易见的。在获得博士学位（doctorate）后，她的工作变得更加卓越（extraordinary）。渐渐地（gradually），她的研究成果在科学界引起了关注。她的发现不仅仅与疟疾有关，在 光电（photoelectric） 领域也有意义。
当新政府上台（came to power）时，他们认识到她工作的重要性，并通过机构（institutions）提供了更多的支持。结果（consequence），屠呦呦被邀请在一所著名的研究所（institute） 担任职务（take up a position）。凭借她独特的小胡子（moustache）和独特之处（peculiarities），她 遭遇（encountered） 了许多挑战，但都一一克服了。
一位著名的教授（professor）对她的工作印象深刻，并对她所面临的困难表示惋惜（mourned）。屠呦呦非凡的（remarkable）成就促成了一种新设备（device）的开发。总之（sum up），她的努力被起草（drafted）成一份报告。最终，屠呦呦因其杰出的贡献被授予了诺贝尔奖（Nobel Prize）。
genius / d i:ni s/ n.天才;天资;天赋
gentle / d entl/ a.温柔的;文静的
patent / p tnt/ n.专利;专利证书 a.有专利的
passion / p n/ n.酷爱;激情
doctorate / d kt r t/ n.博士学位
extraordinary / k str :dnri/ a.不一般的;非凡的;想不到的
gradually / gr d u li/ ad.逐渐地;逐步地
photoelectric / f t lektr k/ a.光电的
come to power /k m t pa (r)/ (开始)掌权;上台
institution / nst tju: n/ n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗
institute / nst tju:t/ n.(教育等)机构;机构建筑
consequence / k ns kw ns/ n.结果;后果
take up a position /te k p p z n/ 担任;任职
moustache /m stɑ: / n.上唇的胡子;髭
peculiarity /p kju:li r ti/ n.个性;特点;怪异的性质
encounter / n ka nt (r)/ vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅
professor /pr fes (r)/ n.教授
mourn /m :n/ v.哀悼;忧伤
remarkable /r mɑ:k bl/ a.非凡的;显著的
device /d va s/ n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
sum /s m/ vi.总结;概括 n.金额;总数
sum up /s m p/ 总结;概括
draft /drɑ:ft/ n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟
Nobel Prize /n bel pra z/ 诺贝尔奖
高考高频单词
10
1. ________ n. 生理；生理学
2. ________ adj. 至关重要的
3. ________ n. 疟疾
4. ________ adj. 必不可少的
5. ________ v. 承诺
6. ________ adj. 学业的
7. ________ adj. 客观的
8. ________ v. 评估
9. ________ n. 性质
10. ________ v. 获得
11. ________ v. 承认
12. ________ v. 打败
13. ________ adj. 明显的
14. ________ adj. 科学的
15. ________ n. 结论
高考高频单词
physiology
crucial
malaria
vital
commit
academic
objective
evaluate
property
obtain
acknowledge
defeat
apparent
scientific
conclusion
重点短语
1. ________ 致力于做某事
2. ________ 坚持
3. ________ 掌权
4. ________ 占据一个职位
5. ________ 总结
6. ________ 磨损；损耗
7. ________ 得出结论
8. ________ 形成；产生
重点短语
commit oneself to do
insist on
come to power
take up a position
sum up
wear and tear
draw a conclusion
come into being
常用词词性变化
1. adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commit vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ n. 投入；承诺
2． n. 结论；推论→conclude v. 下结论；得出结论
3． vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→ n. 承认(权威等)；(公开)感谢
4． adj. 温柔的；文静的→ adv. 温柔地；温和地
5．boil vt.&vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点→ adj. 煮开的→ adj. 沸腾的
6． adj. 非凡的；显著的→ adv.惊人地→remark v．&n. 谈论；评论
7． n. 结果；后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
→ adv. 结果；因此
8．evaluate vt. 评价；评估→ n. 评价；评估
9. adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj. 显而易见的；明显的
10． adv. 逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的
11．analyse vt. 分析→ n. 分析师；分析家→ n. 分析→(pl.)
12． adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→ adv. 合乎科学地
→science n. 科学→ n. 科学家
13．vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→__________adv. 极其
14． n. 理论；学说→ adj. 理论上的
15． n. 小说家→novel n. (长篇)小说
16． n. 从政者；政治家；政客→politics n. 政治→ adj. 与政治有关的
17． n. 相对论；相对性→ adj. 相对的n. 亲戚
→relate v. 叙述；使有联系；有关联
常用词词性变化
committed; commitment
conclusion
acknowledge; acknowledgement
gentle; gently
boiled; boiling
remarkable; remarkably
consequence; consequently
evaluation
apparently
gradually
analyst; analyses
scientific; scientifically; scientist
theory; theoretical
novelist
politician; political
relativity; relative
单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. My little brother has committed ________ (he) to studying hard from now on.
It is an honor for China’s ___________(science) research to be spread around the world.
At the meeting they _____________ (acknowledge) the need for reform.
It is vital for parents _______ (set) an example for children.
He ____________ (gradual) became famous throughout the world as a basketball player.
__________ (evaluate) of this new product cannot take place until all the information and data have been collected.
___________ (apparent), the teacher was quite satisfied with her progress in English.
He insists on ________(get) up early to read no matter whether it rains or not.
She sang ___________ (remarkable) well on the stage and was applauded by the audience.
Mo Yan is a very famous _________(novel) in China.
单句语法填空
1. himself
2. scientific
3. acknowledged
4. to set
5. gradually
6. Evaluation
7. Apparently
8. getting
9. remarkably
10. novelist
解析：
1. himself。“commit oneself to doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“致力于做某事”，这里需要反身代词，主语是“My little brother”，所以用“himself”。
2. scientific。“research”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“science”的形容词形式是“scientific”，表示“科学的”。
3. acknowledged。根据语境可知此处需要谓语动词，“acknowledge”表示“承认”，这里讲述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
4. to set。“It is vital for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是至关重要的”。
5. gradually。“became”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“gradual”的副词形式是“gradually”，表示“逐渐地”。
6. Evaluation。分析句子可知此处需要主语，“evaluate”的名词形式“evaluation”表示“评估”，位于句首，首字母大写。
7. Apparently。“the teacher was quite satisfied...”是一个完整的句子，前面需要用副词修饰，“apparent”的副词形式是“apparently”，表示“显然地”。
8. getting。“insist on doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“坚持做某事”，所以用“getting”。
9. remarkably。“well”是副词，需要用副词修饰，“remarkable”的副词形式是“remarkably”，表示“非常；显著地”。
10. novelist。“a”后接可数名词单数，“Mo Yan”是一个作家，“novel”的相关名词“novelist”表示“小说家”。单词默写：根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇
Tu Youyou is awarded the Nobel Prize for_______（生理学）or Medicine because she has discovered artemisinin, a _______（关键的）drug for malaria. In fact, artemisinin has become a_______（重要的）part of the treatment for malaria. After graduating from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China _______（研究院）of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She _______（致力于）herself to the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. She and her scientific research team tried to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. They _______（评估）280, 000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Tu's team tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work. Tu Youyou wouldn't acknowledge _______（失败）. She _______（坚持）on analysing the medical texts again and drew a _______（结论）that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. By using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she discovered the effective substance. Artemisinin, like penicillin, has stood up to clinical tests, just as other products or_______（设备）can stand wear and tear.
单词默写
physiology; crucial; vital; Academy; committed; evaluated; defeat; insisted; conclusion; devices
阅读理解-单词再现（黑体词为本单元单词）
In a small town, there lived a passionate young scientist named Tom. He worked in a local institution that focused on medical research. Tom was extremely committed to his work.
One day, he heard about a strange illness that was spreading in a nearby village. It resembled malaria in some ways. Tom was determined to find a cure. He began by studying the physiology of the patients who were affected.
He spent long hours in the lab, analyzing samples and trying to understand the nature of the disease. He evaluated different methods and substances. Tom knew that the key might lie in some botanical elements. He went on expeditions to collect rare plants and then started to extract useful compounds from them.
During his research, he faced numerous challenges. There were times when he wanted to give up, but his commitment and his sense of responsibility kept him going.
As he delved deeper, he realized the importance of being objective in his approach. He couldn't let his emotions or biases influence his work. He also came across some peculiarities in the data which made him think about the relativity of his findings. He had to be careful not to jump to conclusions.
He started to use some advanced techniques and new devices to enhance his research. With the help of a new formula he developed, he was able to better understand the substance he was working with.
Finally, after months of hard work, he discovered a new substance. This substance showed great potential in treating the illness. His discovery was soon acknowledged by his colleagues.
Tom's work was a significant step forward. His theory about using natural compounds for treatment became widely known. He became an inspiration for many young researchers.
Why did Tom start his research
A. To become famous in the town.
B. To explore the local area.
C. To find a cure for the strange illness.
D. To collect rare plants.
What did Tom do with the rare plants he collected
A. He just observed them.
B. He used them for decoration.
C. He extracted compounds from them.
D. He gave them to his colleagues.
What can we infer from the text about Tom's character
A. He is easily influenced by others. B. He is persistent and dedicated.
C. He only cares about money. D. He is not very intelligent.
What is the main focus of the story
A. The types of rare plants.
B. The process of Tom's research.
C. The history of the local institution.
D. The symptoms of the illness.
阅读理解 - 单词再现
C。根据文中 “He was determined to find a cure.” 可知，Tom 开始研究是为了找到治疗这种奇怪疾病的方法，所以选 C。
C。根据文中 “He went on expeditions to collect rare plants and then started to extract useful compounds from them.” 可知，Tom 从收集的稀有植物中提取化合物，所以选 C。
B。从文中 “During his research, he faced numerous challenges. There were times when he wanted to give up, but his commitment and his sense of responsibility kept him going.” 可知，Tom 是坚持不懈和有奉献精神的，所以选 B。
B。文章主要讲述了 Tom 进行研究的过程，包括他如何开始研究、在研究中做了哪些工作、遇到了哪些困难以及最终的成果等，所以选 B。
复现单词-英译汉
Unit 1
physiology
artemisinin
crucial
malaria
vital
committed
commit
commit oneself to do
academy
academic
objective
botanical
evaluate
property
distinct
extract
wormwood
boil
liquid
obtain
acknowledge
defeat
analyse
apparently
substance
insist
insist on
scientific
mostly
wear and tear
conclusion
penicillin
flee
circumstance
novelist
novel
flow
chart
flow chart
found
infer
politician
numerous
theory
relativity
formula
genius
gentle
patent
passion
doctorate
extraordinary
gradually
photoelectric
come to power
institution
institute
consequence
take up a position
moustache
peculiarity
encounter
professor
mourn
remarkable
device
sum
sum up
draft
Nobel Prize
Alexander Fleming
Albert Einstein
Hitler
Elon Musk
Florence Nightingale
SARS
Switzerland
复现单词 - 英译汉
【新】语篇串记单词
11 新人教版 必修一
生理学；生理机能
[药] 青蒿素
至关重要的；关键性的
疟疾
必不可少的；极其重要的
尽心尽力的；坚定的
承诺；保证；忠于
承诺；保证（做某事等）
（艺术文学等）研究院；学会
学业的；学术的
目标；目的；客观的
植物学的
评价；评估
性质；特征；财产
清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
提取物；摘录；提取
蒿；洋艾
使沸腾；煮开；沸点
液体；液体的；液态的
获得；赢得；存在；流行
承认（属实等）；感谢
失败；挫败；击败；战胜
分析
显而易见；看来；显然
物质；物品；事实根据
坚持；坚决要求
坚决要求
科学（上）的；关于科学的
主要地；一般地
（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗
结论；推论
青霉素；盘尼西林
迅速离开；逃跑
条件；环境；状况
小说家
（长篇）小说
流；流动；流畅；流；流动
图表；记录；制订计划
流程图
创建；建立；把… 建立在
推断；推定
从政者；政治家；政客
众多的；许多的
理论；学说
相对论；相对性
公式；方程式；配方
天才；天资；天赋
温柔的；文静的
专利；专利证书；有专利的
酷爱；激情
博士学位
不一般的；非凡的；想不到的
逐渐地；逐步地
光电的
（开始）掌权；上台
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
（教育等）机构；机构建筑
结果；后果
担任；任职
上唇的胡子；髭
个性；特点；怪异的性质
偶然碰到；遇到；邂逅
教授
哀悼；忧伤
非凡的；显著的
方法；技巧；装置；仪器
总结；概括；金额；总数
总结；概括
草稿；草案；起草；草拟
诺贝尔奖
亚历山大 弗莱明
阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦
希特勒
埃隆 马斯克
弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔
严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型肺炎）
瑞士【新】语篇串记单词
新版语篇串记单词
人教版(2019)选择性必修一
语境记单词 Page 1
重难点训练 Page 2
单词复现 Page 6
Unit One Book Four
语境记单词
Part 1
Tu Youyou, a determined scientist, was deeply interested in physiology. She learned about the crucial problem of malaria. Inspired, she became committed to making a difference. She decided to commit himself to do research. At the academy, she set an academic objective. She started to study botanical plants. When she came across wormwood, she noticed its distinct property. She extracted something from it and boiled it. A strange liquid was obtained. She knew this could be vital in the fight against malaria. She hoped his efforts would be acknowledged and help defeat this disease. Later, she began to analyse the liquid.
屠呦呦，一位意志坚定的科学家，对生理学（physiology）有着浓厚的兴趣。她了解到严重的（crucial）疟疾（malaria）问题。受到启发后，她致力于（committed）做出一些改变。她决定致力于做（commit himself to do）研究。在研究院（academy）里，她设定了一个学术性的（academic）目标。她开始研究植物学的（botanical）植物。当她偶然发现青蒿（wormwood）时，她注意到它独特的（distinct）特性。她从里面提取（extract）了一些东西然后煮沸（boil）它。一种奇怪的液体（liquid）被得到了。她知道这在对抗疟疾（malaria）的斗争中可能是至关重要的（vital）。她希望她的努力能被认可（acknowledge）并有助于战胜（defeat）这种疾病。之后，她开始分析（analyse）这种液体。
Part 2
Apparently, the liquid substance she obtained seemed promising. Tu Youyou insisted on conducting more scientific experiments. Mostly his time was spent in the lab, despite the wear and tear on his body. After many attempts, she came to the conclusion that this might be as significant as the discovery of penicillin. News of his work began to flow. She made a detailed chart to record his progress. She found that she could infer some important principles from his data. In a different circumstance, a famous novelist heard about his story. The novel was inspired by Tu Youyou's efforts. Meanwhile, many politicians also took notice. There were numerous challenges, but Tu Youyou stuck to his theory. Just like Einstein's theory of relativity, Tu Youyou believed she had a unique formula for success in the fight against malaria.
显然（Apparently），她得到的这种液态物质（substance）似乎很有前景。屠呦呦坚持（insisted on）进行更多科学的（scientific）实验。大部分（Mostly）时间她都在实验室度过，尽管她的身体有损耗（wear and tear）。经过多次尝试后，她得出结论（conclusion），这可能和青霉素（penicillin）的发现一样重要。她工作的消息开始传播（flow）。她制作了一张详细的图表（chart）来记录她的进展。她发现（found）她可以从她的数据中推断（infer）出一些重要的原理。在不同的情况（circumstance）下，一位著名的小说家（novelist）听说了她的故事。这部小说（novel）是受屠呦呦的努力所启发。同时，许多政治家（politicians）也注意到了。有众多的（numerous）挑战，但屠呦呦坚持她的理论（theory）。就像爱因斯坦的相对论（theory of relativity）一样，屠呦呦相信她在抗击疟疾方面有一个独特的成功公式（formula）。
Part 3
Tu Youyou was truly a genius, with a gentle heart. She applied for a patent for his discovery. His passion for science was evident. After obtaining his doctorate, his work became even more extraordinary. Gradually, his findings got noticed in the scientific community. His discovery was not just about malaria but also had implications in the photoelectric field.
When a new government came to power, they recognized the importance of his work and provided more support through institutions. As a consequence, Tu Youyou was invited to take up a position at a renowned institute. With his distinct moustache and peculiarities, she encountered many challenges but overcame them all.
A famous professor was deeply impressed by his work and mourned the difficulties she had faced. Tu Youyou's remarkable achievements led to the development of a new device. To sum up, his efforts were drafted into a report. Eventually, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for his outstanding contributions.
屠呦呦真的是一个天才（genius），有着一颗温和的（gentle）心。她为她的发现申请了一项专利（patent）。她对科学的热情（passion）是显而易见的。在获得博士学位（doctorate）后，她的工作变得更加卓越（extraordinary）。渐渐地（gradually），她的研究成果在科学界引起了关注。她的发现不仅仅与疟疾有关，在 光电（photoelectric） 领域也有意义。
当新政府上台（came to power）时，他们认识到她工作的重要性，并通过机构（institutions）提供了更多的支持。结果（consequence），屠呦呦被邀请在一所著名的研究所（institute） 担任职务（take up a position）。凭借她独特的小胡子（moustache）和独特之处（peculiarities），她 遭遇（encountered） 了许多挑战，但都一一克服了。
一位著名的教授（professor）对她的工作印象深刻，并对她所面临的困难表示惋惜（mourned）。屠呦呦非凡的（remarkable）成就促成了一种新设备（device）的开发。总之（sum up），她的努力被起草（drafted）成一份报告。最终，屠呦呦因其杰出的贡献被授予了诺贝尔奖（Nobel Prize）。
高考高频单词
6
1. ________ n. 生理；生理学
2. ________ adj. 至关重要的
3. ________ n. 疟疾
4. ________ adj. 必不可少的
5. ________ v. 承诺
6. ________ adj. 学业的
7. ________ adj. 客观的
8. ________ v. 评估
9. ________ n. 性质
10. ________ v. 获得
11. ________ v. 承认
12. ________ v. 打败
13. ________ adj. 明显的
14. ________ adj. 科学的
15. ________ n. 结论
重点短语
1. ________ 致力于做某事
2. ________ 坚持
3. ________ 掌权
4. ________ 占据一个职位
5. ________ 总结
6. ________ 磨损；损耗
7. ________ 得出结论
8. ________ 形成；产生
常用词词性变化
1. adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commit vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ n. 投入；承诺
2． n. 结论；推论→conclude v. 下结论；得出结论
3． vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→ n. 承认(权威等)；(公开)感谢
4． adj. 温柔的；文静的→ adv. 温柔地；温和地
5．boil vt.&vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点→ adj. 煮开的→ adj. 沸腾的
6． adj. 非凡的；显著的→ adv.惊人地→remark v．&n. 谈论；评论
7． n. 结果；后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
→ adv. 结果；因此
8．evaluate vt. 评价；评估→ n. 评价；评估
9. adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj. 显而易见的；明显的
10． adv. 逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的
11．analyse vt. 分析→ n. 分析师；分析家→ n. 分析→(pl.)
12． adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→ adv. 合乎科学地
→science n. 科学→ n. 科学家
13．vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→________ adv. 极其
14． n. 理论；学说→ adj. 理论上的
15． n. 小说家→novel n. (长篇)小说
16． n. 从政者；政治家；政客→politics n. 政治→ adj. 与政治有关的
17． n. 相对论；相对性→ adj. 相对的n. 亲戚
→relate v. 叙述；使有联系；有关联
单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. My little brother has committed ________ (he) to studying hard from now on.
It is an honor for China’s ___________(science) research to be spread around the world.
At the meeting they _____________ (acknowledge) the need for reform.
It is vital for parents _______ (set) an example for children.
He ____________ (gradual) became famous throughout the world as a basketball player.
__________ (evaluate) of this new product cannot take place until all the information and data have been collected.
___________ (apparent), the teacher was quite satisfied with her progress in English.
He insists on ________(get) up early to read no matter whether it rains or not.
She sang ___________ (remarkable) well on the stage and was applauded by the audience.
Mo Yan is a very famous _________(novel) in China.
单词默写：根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇
Tu Youyou is awarded the Nobel Prize for_______（生理学）or Medicine because she has discovered artemisinin, a _______（关键的）drug for malaria. In fact, artemisinin has become a_______（重要的）part of the treatment for malaria. After graduating from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China _______（研究院）of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She _______（致力于）herself to the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. She and her scientific research team tried to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. They _______（评估）280, 000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Tu's team tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work. Tu Youyou wouldn't acknowledge _______（失败）. She _______（坚持）on analysing the medical texts again and drew a _______（结论）that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. By using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she discovered the effective substance. Artemisinin, like penicillin, has stood up to clinical tests, just as other products or_______（设备）can stand wear and tear.
阅读理解-单词再现（黑体词为本单元单词）
In a small town, there lived a passionate young scientist named Tom. He worked in a local institution that focused on medical research. Tom was extremely committed to his work.
One day, he heard about a strange illness that was spreading in a nearby village. It resembled malaria in some ways. Tom was determined to find a cure. He began by studying the physiology of the patients who were affected.
He spent long hours in the lab, analyzing samples and trying to understand the nature of the disease. He evaluated different methods and substances. Tom knew that the key might lie in some botanical elements. He went on expeditions to collect rare plants and then started to extract useful compounds from them.
During his research, he faced numerous challenges. There were times when he wanted to give up, but his commitment and his sense of responsibility kept him going.
As he delved deeper, he realized the importance of being objective in his approach. He couldn't let his emotions or biases influence his work. He also came across some peculiarities in the data which made him think about the relativity of his findings. He had to be careful not to jump to conclusions.
He started to use some advanced techniques and new devices to enhance his research. With the help of a new formula he developed, he was able to better understand the substance he was working with.
Finally, after months of hard work, he discovered a new substance. This substance showed great potential in treating the illness. His discovery was soon acknowledged by his colleagues.
Tom's work was a significant step forward. His theory about using natural compounds for treatment became widely known. He became an inspiration for many young researchers.
Why did Tom start his research
A. To become famous in the town.
B. To explore the local area.
C. To find a cure for the strange illness.
D. To collect rare plants.
What did Tom do with the rare plants he collected
A. He just observed them.
B. He used them for decoration.
C. He extracted compounds from them.
D. He gave them to his colleagues.
What can we infer from the text about Tom's character
A. He is easily influenced by others. B. He is persistent and dedicated.
C. He only cares about money. D. He is not very intelligent.
What is the main focus of the story
A. The types of rare plants.
B. The process of Tom's research.
C. The history of the local institution.
D. The symptoms of the illness.
复现单词-英译汉
Unit 1
physiology
artemisinin
crucial
malaria
vital
committed
commit
commit oneself to do
academy
academic
objective
botanical
evaluate
property
distinct
extract
wormwood
boil
liquid
obtain
acknowledge
defeat
analyse
apparently
substance
insist
insist on
scientific
mostly
wear and tear
conclusion
penicillin
flee
circumstance
novelist
novel
flow
chart
flow chart
found
infer
politician
numerous
theory
relativity
formula
genius
gentle
patent
passion
doctorate
extraordinary
gradually
photoelectric
come to power
institution
institute
consequence
take up a position
moustache
peculiarity
encounter
professor
mourn
remarkable
device
sum
sum up
draft
Nobel Prize
Alexander Fleming
Albert Einstein
Hitler
Elon Musk
Florence Nightingale
SARS
Switzerland
9 新人教版 必修一
