新版语篇串记单词
人教版(2019)选择性必修一
语境记单词 Page 1
重难点训练 Page 2
单词复现 Page 6
Unit Two Book Four
语境记单词
Part 1
Tony was sitting in his room on a hot day. He was thinking about a useful phrase he had learned. He wanted to persuade his parents to buy a new air conditioner. The old one was not very efficient. He noticed the distant knob on the appliance. It was hard to switch on or switch off. But with a remote remote control, it would be much easier. A new air conditioner with an automatic and integrated sensor would be great. He imagined being able to change the mode just by using the remote. This could fit into his daily routine. He had a preference for something that worked instantly at his command and would always obey. There was no warning of a better solution.
在一个炎热的日子里，托尼坐在他的房间里。他正在思考他学过的一个有用的短语（phrase）。他想说服（persuade）他的父母买一台新的空调（air conditioner）。旧的那台不是很高效（efficient）。他注意到这个电器（appliance）上远处（distant）的旋钮（knob）。很难把它打开（switch on）或者关闭（switch off）。但是如果有一个远程（remote）的遥控器（remote control），那就会容易得多。一台带有自动（automatic）且集成（integrated） 传感器（sensor）的新空调会很棒。他想象着仅仅通过使用遥控器就能够改变模式（mode）。这可以融入他的日常事务（daily routine）。他偏爱（preference）于那种在他命令（command）下能立即（instantly）工作并且总是服从（obey）的东西。没有更好解决方案的警示（warning）。
Part 2
The constant heat made Tony uncomfortable. Early on, he noticed something abnormal. There seemed to be a critical issue with the electrical wiring in the house. It could potentially cause a fire. He knew that a leak in the wiring was a serious problem. If not detected in time, it could catch fire. This was no fantasy; it was a real danger.
Innovation was needed. Luckily, some new devices were available. In this sense, Tony started to think about how to solve the problem. Nevertheless, he needed to understand the structure of the wiring system better for security reasons. Wiring problems could even lead to crime in some cases.
He came up with an idea to combine nanobots and artificial intelligence. These nanobots could be sent into the walls to check the wiring. They could detect relevant issues and help ensure the security of the house. This would not only prevent a fire but also reduce the potential for other disasters. And it might even have applications in detecting cancer cells, as the abnormal structure of cancer cells could be analyzed in a similar way.
持续的（constant）炎热让托尼感到不舒服。在初期（early on），他注意到一些不正常的（abnormal）情况。房子里的电（electrical） 线路（wiring）似乎存在一个关键的（critical）问题。它有可能（potentially）引发火灾。他知道线路中的漏电（leak）是个严重的问题。如果没有及时检测（detected）到，它可能会着火（catch fire）。这可不是幻想（fantasy），而是一个真实的危险。
创新（Innovation）是必要的。幸运的是，有一些新设备是可获得的（available）。从这个意义上来说（In this sense），托尼开始思考如何解决这个问题。然而（Nevertheless），出于安全（security）原因，他需要更好地了解线路系统的结构（structure）。在某些情况下，线路问题甚至可能导致犯罪（crime）。
他想出了一个主意，将纳米机器人（nanobots）和人工（artificial）智能结合（combine）起来。这些纳米机器人可以被送入墙壁去检查线路。它们可以检测（detect）到相关的（relevant）问题，并帮助确保房子的安全（security）。这不仅可以防止火灾，还能降低其他灾难的可能性（potential）。而且它甚至可能在检测 癌症（cancer）细胞方面有应用，因为癌细胞的异常结构（structure） 可以用类似的方式进行分析。
Part 3
With the help of artificial intelligence and nanobots, Tony was able to make a remarkable prediction. He forecasted that this technology could be applied in many occupations in the future. However, some people opposed this idea. But Tony didn't cease his efforts. He thought of his deceased relatives and how their absence made him more determined.
Growing up in a rural area, he advocated for the use of such advanced technology everywhere. He put emphasis on how it could bring luxury to people's lives. He always kept in touch with experts in the field. This opened up great prospects for his career.
Although there was some resistance at first, Tony's accurate prediction and hard work made people gradually accept it. He even wrote an essay about it, using signposts to make the paragraphs clear. Eventually, he became like a librarian of knowledge, sharing his ideas and promoting the development of this new field.
在人工智能（artificial intelligence）和纳米机器人的帮助下，托尼能够做出一个了不起的预测（prediction）。他预测（forecasted）这种技术在未来可以应用于许多职业（occupations）。然而，有些人 反对（opposed）这个想法。但是托尼并没有停止（cease）他的努力。他想起了他已故的（deceased）亲人，以及他们的缺席（absence） 是如何让他更加坚定的。
在乡村（rural）地区长大的他提倡（advocated）在任何地方都使用这种先进的技术。他强调（emphasis）它如何能给人们的生活带来奢侈（luxury）。他总是与该领域的专家保持联系（kept in touch with）。这为他的职业（career）开辟了广阔的前景（prospects）。
虽然一开始有一些阻力（resistance），但托尼准确的（accurate）预测和努力工作使人们逐渐接受了它。他甚至写了一篇短文（essay），使用指示标（signposts）使段落（paragraphs）清晰。最终，他就像一个知识的图书管理员（librarian），分享他的想法，推动这个新领域的发展。
高考高频单词
6
1. ________ n. 短语；词组
2. ________ vt. 说服；劝说
3. ________ vt. 转换；交换
4. ________ adj. 遥远的；远处的
5. ________ adj. 安全的；可靠的
6. ________ n. 器具；器械；装置
7. ________ adj. 自动的
8. ________ adj. 效率高的；有功效的
9. ________ n. 常规；正常顺序
10. ________ n. 偏爱；优先（权）
11. ________ adj. 立即的；立刻的
12. ________ n. 命令；指令
13. ________ adj. 不断的；重复的
14. ________ adj. 不正常的；反常的
15. ________ n. 职业；占领
重点短语
1. ________ 打开（电器等）
2. ________ 关闭（电器等）
3. ________ 遥控器
4. ________ 日常事务
5. ________ 从一开始；早先
6. ________ 人工智能
7. ________ 着火
8. ________ 与……保持联系
常用词词性变化
1.distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________n. 距离；远处
2．combine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→ n. 结合；混合
3． vt. 劝说；说服→ n. 说服→ adj. 有说服力的
4． vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj. 反对的
5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ adv. 有效地
→ n. 效率；功率→(反) adj. 无效的
6． n. 爱好；偏爱→prefer v. 喜欢
→ / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
7． n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→ adv. 立刻；马上
8．command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制→________________ n. 指挥官
9． n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn v. 警告；警示
10． adj. 不正常的；反常的→(反) normal adj. 正常的→ adv. 正常地
11．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→ adv. 精确地；准确地→ n. 准确；精确
12. adv. 潜在地；可能地→potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
13．fantasy n. 幻想；想象→ adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的
14． n. 保护措施；安全工作→secure adj. 安全的；稳妥的
15． vi.&vt. 服从；遵守→(反) 不服从；不遵守
16．crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→ n. 罪犯
17．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→ n. 预测；预言
18． n. 职业；占领→occupy v. 占领；占据
→_____________adj. 占用的；被占领的；忙于……的
19． n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的
20．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者→ n. 拥护；支持
21． n. 强调；重视；重要性→ v. 强调；重视
22．resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
→ adj. 抵制的；有抵抗力的
23． n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n. 图书馆
24. vi.&vt. (使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的
25． adj. 自动的→ adv. 自动地
26．detect vt. 发现；查明→ n. 侦探→ n. 探测器
27．electrical adj. 电的；用电的→ n. 电→electronic adj. 电子的
28．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量→ adv. 始终；一直
29．wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源；将……连接到→ n. 电线线路；线路系统
单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. We will oppose ____________ (change) this plan.
2. Which is your ____________ (prefer), apple or banana
3. When he heard the knock, he ceased____________ (write).
4. Look! This is a____________ (potential) dangerous situation.
5. Technical____________ (innovate) may occur directly in the factory.
6. We watched the sunrise behind the____________ (distance) mountain.
7. He is unwilling to make a__________ (predict) about who is the winner.
8. The teachers advocate____________ (praise) the child for his good behaviour.
9. Don’t forget to keep in touch__________your parents after you work outside.
10. They advocate a simple life with__________emphasis on hard work and family.
单词默写：根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇
I have to_______（说服）myself to use these words and_______（短语）to describe my_______（日常生活）in the future. If I forget to_______（关掉）off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I'm in a distant place, my integrated_______（传感器）in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls and automatic knobs. These sensors are very_______（高效）and give instant commands. The home system will obey and give_______（持续的）warnings until the appliances enter the safety mode. This will keep my home_______（安全的）. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal or if I have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save my life. If the electrical wire starts_______（泄漏）electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. In this sense, I will fix the problem before my home catches fire. _______（然而）, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
完形填空-单词再现（黑体词为本单元单词）
In the future, our homes will become much more intelligent. There will be many advanced appliances and (1)______ that make our daily lives easier.
One day, Tom came home after a long and tiring day at work. As he entered his house, the lights switched on (2) ______ by the sensor. He walked towards the living room and used the remote control to turn on the air conditioner. The air conditioner worked in an (3) ______ mode, cooling the room quickly.
Tom's house was equipped with a security system. There were various sensors that could detect any (4) ______ activities. If there was a potential threat, the system would send a (5) ______. Tom always felt (6) ______ in his house.
In the kitchen, there were smart appliances. The (7) ______ on the stove was easy to operate. He started to prepare his dinner. While cooking, he used a device that (8) ______ different functions. It was a new innovation.
After dinner, Tom sat on the sofa and watched TV. He could switch channels easily with the remote control. He thought about his (9) ______. He was an advocate for using new technologies in his field. He believed that there would be great (10) ______ for development.
Suddenly, the lights flickered. Tom was worried that there might be something wrong with the electrical (11) ______. He checked the relevant parts but found no problem. It seemed to be just a momentary (12) ______ situation.
Tom then went to his study. He used a computer that was (13) ______ with artificial intelligence. He worked on an (14) ______ about the future of technology. He emphasized the importance of innovation in his writing.
As the night went on, Tom got ready for bed. He turned off all the appliances using the remote control. He went to sleep in his comfortable and (15) ______ home.
A. wires B. devices C. occupations D. paragraphs
A. automatically B. potentially C. constantly D. accurately
A. abnormal B. distant C. efficient D. secure
A. normal B. abnormal C. daily D. routine
A. prediction B. preference C. warning D. resistance
A. secure B. distant C. critical D. artificial
A. knob B. command C. routine D. innovation
A. opposed B. combined C. resisted D. predicted
A. career B. luxury C. absence D. crime
A. routine B. prospect C. emphasis D. preference
A. wiring B. sensor C. mode D. appliance
A. normal B. abnormal C. efficient D. secure
A. integrated B. ceased C. opposed D. predicted
A. essay B. signpost C. phrase D. structure
A. distant B. secure C. abnormal D. critical
复现单词-英译汉
Unit 2
phrase
persuade
switch
switch off/on
distant
secure
knob
appliance
remote
remote control
air conditioner
automatic
integrated
integrate
sensor
efficient
mode
routine
daily routine
preference
instant
command
obey
warning
constant
early on
abnormal
critical
cancer
potentially
potential
leak
electrical
wiring
wire
detect
relevant
catch fire
fantasy
innovation
available
in this sense
nevertheless
structure
security
crime
combine
nanobot
artificial
artificial intelligence
clone
predict
prediction
forecast
occupation
oppose
hence
cease
deceased
absence
rural
advocate
emphasis
luxury
keep in touch with...
career
prospect
resist
resistance
paragraph
signpost
essay
accurate
librarian
Melbourne
Christian
the Amish
【新】语篇串记单词
7 新人教版 必修一新版语篇串记单词
人教版(2019)选择性必修一
Unit Two Book Four
语境记单词
Part 1
Tony was sitting in his room on a hot day. He was thinking about a useful phrase he had learned. He wanted to persuade his parents to buy a new air conditioner. The old one was not very efficient. He noticed the distant knob on the appliance. It was hard to switch on or switch off. But with a remote remote control, it would be much easier. A new air conditioner with an automatic and integrated sensor would be great. He imagined being able to change the mode just by using the remote. This could fit into his daily routine. He had a preference for something that worked instantly at his command and would always obey. There was no warning of a better solution.
在一个炎热的日子里，托尼坐在他的房间里。他正在思考他学过的一个有用的短语（phrase）。他想说服（persuade）他的父母买一台新的空调（air conditioner）。旧的那台不是很高效（efficient）。他注意到这个电器（appliance）上远处（distant）的旋钮（knob）。很难把它打开（switch on）或者关闭（switch off）。但是如果有一个远程（remote）的遥控器（remote control），那就会容易得多。一台带有自动（automatic）且集成（integrated） 传感器（sensor）的新空调会很棒。他想象着仅仅通过使用遥控器就能够改变模式（mode）。这可以融入他的日常事务（daily routine）。他偏爱（preference）于那种在他命令（command）下能立即（instantly）工作并且总是服从（obey）的东西。没有更好解决方案的警示（warning）。
phrase /fre z/ n.短语;词组
persuade /p swe d/ vi.劝说;说服
switch /sw t / v.转换;交换 n.开关;转换器
switch on /sw t n/ 开(电灯、机器等)
switch off /sw t f/ 关(电灯、机器等)
distant / d st nt/ a.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
secure /s kj (r)/ a.安全的;安心的 vt.获得
knob /n b/ n.旋钮;球形把手
appliance / pla ns/ n.电器;器具
remote /r m t/ a.远程的;偏远的
remote control /r m t k n tr l/ 遥控器;遥控
air conditioner /e (r) k n d n (r)/ 空调机;空调设备
automatic / :t m t k/ a.自动的
integrated / nt gre t d/ a.各部分密切协调的;综合的
integrate / nt gre t/ v.(使)合并;成为一体
sensor / sens (r)/ n.传感器;敏感元件
efficient / f nt/ a.效率高的;有功效的
mode /m d/ n.模式;方式;风格
routine /ru: ti:n/ n.常规;正常顺序 a.常规的
daily routine / de li ru: ti:n/ 日常生活
preference / prefr ns/ n.爱好;偏爱
instant / nst nt/ n.瞬间;片刻 a.立即的
command /k mɑ:nd/ n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令
obey / be / v.服从;遵守
warning / w :n / n.警告;警示;先兆
Part 2
The constant heat made Tony uncomfortable. Early on, he noticed something abnormal. There seemed to be a critical issue with the electrical wiring in the house. It could potentially cause a fire. He knew that a leak in the wiring was a serious problem. If not detected in time, it could catch fire. This was no fantasy; it was a real danger.
Innovation was needed. Luckily, some new devices were available. In this sense, Tony started to think about how to solve the problem. Nevertheless, he needed to understand the structure of the wiring system better for security reasons. Wiring problems could even lead to crime in some cases.
He came up with an idea to combine nanobots and artificial intelligence. These nanobots could be sent into the walls to check the wiring. They could detect relevant issues and help ensure the security of the house. This would not only prevent a fire but also reduce the potential for other disasters. And it might even have applications in detecting cancer cells, as the abnormal structure of cancer cells could be analyzed in a similar way.
持续的（constant）炎热让托尼感到不舒服。在初期（early on），他注意到一些不正常的（abnormal）情况。房子里的电（electrical） 线路（wiring）似乎存在一个关键的（critical）问题。它有可能（potentially）引发火灾。他知道线路中的漏电（leak）是个严重的问题。如果没有及时检测（detected）到，它可能会着火（catch fire）。这可不是幻想（fantasy），而是一个真实的危险。
创新（Innovation）是必要的。幸运的是，有一些新设备是可获得的（available）。从这个意义上来说（In this sense），托尼开始思考如何解决这个问题。然而（Nevertheless），出于安全（security）原因，他需要更好地了解线路系统的结构（structure）。在某些情况下，线路问题甚至可能导致犯罪（crime）。
他想出了一个主意，将纳米机器人（nanobots）和人工（artificial）智能结合（combine）起来。这些纳米机器人可以被送入墙壁去检查线路。它们可以检测（detect）到相关的（relevant）问题，并帮助确保房子的安全（security）。这不仅可以防止火灾，还能降低其他灾难的可能性（potential）。而且它甚至可能在检测 癌症（cancer）细胞方面有应用，因为癌细胞的异常结构（structure） 可以用类似的方式进行分析。
constant / k nst nt/ a.不断的;重复的 n.常数
early on / :li n/ 在初期;早先
abnormal / b n :ml/ a.不正常的;反常的
critical / kr t kl/ a.严重的;关键的;批判性的
cancer / k ns (r)/ n.癌;癌症;毒瘤
potentially /p 'ten l / ad.潜在地;可能地
potential /p ten l/ a.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力
leak /li:k/ v.漏;渗漏 n.漏洞;裂缝
electrical / lektr kl/ a.电的;用电的
wiring / wa r / n.电线线路;线路系统
wire / wa (r)/ n.电线;金属丝 vt.接通电源
detect /d tekt/ vt.发现;查明
relevant / rel v nt/ a.有关的;有意义的
catch fire /k t fa (r)/ 着火
fantasy / f nt si/ n.幻想;想象
innovation / n ve n/ n.创新;创造
available / ve l bl/ a.可获得的;可购得的
in this sense / n s sens/ 从这种(某种}意义上来讲
nevertheless / nev les/ ad.尽管如此;不过;然而
structure / str kt (r)/ n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排
security /s kj r ti/ n.保护措施;安全工作
crime /kra m/ n.犯罪活动;不法行为
combine /k m ba n/ v.(使)结合;混合
nanobot /n 'n b t/ n.纳米机器人
artificial / ɑ:t f l/ a.人工的;人造的;假的
Part 3
With the help of artificial intelligence and nanobots, Tony was able to make a remarkable prediction. He forecasted that this technology could be applied in many occupations in the future. However, some people opposed this idea. But Tony didn't cease his efforts. He thought of his deceased relatives and how their absence made him more determined.
Growing up in a rural area, he advocated for the use of such advanced technology everywhere. He put emphasis on how it could bring luxury to people's lives. He always kept in touch with experts in the field. This opened up great prospects for his career.
Although there was some resistance at first, Tony's accurate prediction and hard work made people gradually accept it. He even wrote an essay about it, using signposts to make the paragraphs clear. Eventually, he became like a librarian of knowledge, sharing his ideas and promoting the development of this new field.
在人工智能（artificial intelligence）和纳米机器人的帮助下，托尼能够做出一个了不起的预测（prediction）。他预测（forecasted）这种技术在未来可以应用于许多职业（occupations）。然而，有些人 反对（opposed）这个想法。但是托尼并没有停止（cease）他的努力。他想起了他已故的（deceased）亲人，以及他们的缺席（absence） 是如何让他更加坚定的。
在乡村（rural）地区长大的他提倡（advocated）在任何地方都使用这种先进的技术。他强调（emphasis）它如何能给人们的生活带来奢侈（luxury）。他总是与该领域的专家保持联系（kept in touch with）。这为他的职业（career）开辟了广阔的前景（prospects）。
虽然一开始有一些阻力（resistance），但托尼准确的（accurate）预测和努力工作使人们逐渐接受了它。他甚至写了一篇短文（essay），使用指示标（signposts）使段落（paragraphs）清晰。最终，他就像一个知识的图书管理员（librarian），分享他的想法，推动这个新领域的发展。
artificial intelligence / ɑ:t f l n tel d ns/ 人工智能
clone /kl n/ vt.克隆 n.克隆动物/植物
predict /pr d kt/ vt.预测;预言;预料
prediction /pr d k n/ n.预测;预言
forecast / f :kɑ:st/ vt.&n.预测;预报
occupation / kju pe n/ n.职业;占领
oppose / p z/ vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
hence /hens/ ad.因此;由此
cease /si:s/ v.(使)停止;终止
deceased /d si:st/ a.已死的;亡故的
absence / bs ns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
rural / r r l/ a.乡村的;农村的
advocate / dv ke t/ vt.提倡;支持 n.提倡者
emphasis / emf s s/ n.强调;重视;重要性
luxury / l k ri/ n.奢华
keep in touch with ... /ki:p n t t w / 与…保持联系;了解(…情况)
career /k r (r)/ n.职业;事业
prospect / pr spekt/ n.可能性;前景
resist /r z st/ v.抵制;反抗;抵挡
resistance /r z st ns/ n.抵制;反对;抗拒
paragraph / p r grɑ:f/ n.段;段落
signpost / sa np st/ n.路标
essay / ese / n.文章
accurate / kj r t/ a.精确的;准确的
librarian /la bre ri n/ n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长
高考高频单词
1
1. ________ n. 短语；词组
2. ________ vt. 说服；劝说
3. ________ vt. 转换；交换
4. ________ adj. 遥远的；远处的
5. ________ adj. 安全的；可靠的
6. ________ n. 器具；器械；装置
7. ________ adj. 自动的
8. ________ adj. 效率高的；有功效的
9. ________ n. 常规；正常顺序
10. ________ n. 偏爱；优先（权）
11. ________ adj. 立即的；立刻的
12. ________ n. 命令；指令
13. ________ adj. 不断的；重复的
14. ________ adj. 不正常的；反常的
15. ________ n. 职业；占领
重点短语
1. ________ 打开（电器等）
2. ________ 关闭（电器等）
3. ________ 遥控器
4. ________ 日常事务
5. ________ 从一开始；早先
6. ________ 人工智能
7. ________ 着火
8. ________ 与……保持联系
高考高频单词
phrase
persuade
switch
distant
secure
appliance
automatic
efficient
routine
preference
instant
command
constant
abnormal
occupation
重点短语
switch on
switch off
remote control
daily routine
early on
artificial intelligence
catch fire
keep in touch with
常用词词性变化
1.distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________n. 距离；远处
2．combine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→ n. 结合；混合
3． vt. 劝说；说服→ n. 说服→ adj. 有说服力的
4． vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj. 反对的
5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ adv. 有效地
→ n. 效率；功率→(反) adj. 无效的
6． n. 爱好；偏爱→prefer v. 喜欢
→ / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
7． n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→ adv. 立刻；马上
8．command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制→________________ n. 指挥官
9． n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn v. 警告；警示
10． adj. 不正常的；反常的→(反) normal adj. 正常的→ adv. 正常地
11．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→ adv. 精确地；准确地→ n. 准确；精确
12. adv. 潜在地；可能地→potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
13．fantasy n. 幻想；想象→ adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的
14． n. 保护措施；安全工作→secure adj. 安全的；稳妥的
15． vi.&vt. 服从；遵守→(反) 不服从；不遵守
16．crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→ n. 罪犯
17．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→ n. 预测；预言
18． n. 职业；占领→occupy v. 占领；占据
→_____________adj. 占用的；被占领的；忙于……的
19． n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的
20．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者→ n. 拥护；支持
21． n. 强调；重视；重要性→ v. 强调；重视
22．resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
→ adj. 抵制的；有抵抗力的
23． n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n. 图书馆
24. vi.&vt. (使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的
25． adj. 自动的→ adv. 自动地
26．detect vt. 发现；查明→ n. 侦探→ n. 探测器
27．electrical adj. 电的；用电的→ n. 电→electronic adj. 电子的
28．constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量→ adv. 始终；一直
29．wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源；将……连接到→ n. 电线线路；线路系统
常用词词性变化
distance
combination
persuade; persuasion; persuasive
oppose; opposed
effectively; efficiency; inefficient
preference; preferred; preferred; preferring
instant; instantly
commander
warning
abnormal; normally
accurately; accuracy
potentially
fantastic
security
obey; disobey
criminal
prediction
occupation; occupied
absence
advocacy
emphasis; emphasize
resistance; resistant
librarian
integrate
automatic; automatically
detective; detector
electricity
constantly
wiring
单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. We will oppose ____________ (change) this plan.
2. Which is your ____________ (prefer), apple or banana
3. When he heard the knock, he ceased____________ (write).
4. Look! This is a____________ (potential) dangerous situation.
5. Technical____________ (innovate) may occur directly in the factory.
6. We watched the sunrise behind the____________ (distance) mountain.
7. He is unwilling to make a__________ (predict) about who is the winner.
8. The teachers advocate____________ (praise) the child for his good behaviour.
9. Don’t forget to keep in touch__________your parents after you work outside.
10. They advocate a simple life with__________emphasis on hard work and family.
单句语法填空
changing
preference
writing
potentially
innovation
distant
prediction
praising
with
an
解析
1. changing。oppose 后接动词 -ing 形式，表示“反对做某事”。
2. preference。your 后面需要接名词，prefer 的名词形式是 preference，表示“偏爱；优先（权）”。
3. writing。cease 后接动词 -ing 形式，表示“停止做某事”。
4. potentially。修饰形容词 dangerous 需要用副词，potential 的副词形式是 potentially，表示“潜在地”。
5. innovation。technical 是形容词，修饰名词，innovate 的名词形式是 innovation，表示“创新”。
6. distant。修饰名词 mountain 需要用形容词，distance 的形容词形式是 distant，表示“遥远的”。
7. prediction。make a prediction 是固定搭配，表示“做出预测”，predict 的名词形式是 prediction。
8. praising。advocate 后接动词 -ing 形式，表示“提倡做某事”。
9. with。keep in touch with sb. 是固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。
10. an。emphasis 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词 an。
单词默写：根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇
I have to_______（说服）myself to use these words and_______（短语）to describe my_______（日常生活）in the future. If I forget to_______（关掉）off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I'm in a distant place, my integrated_______（传感器）in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls and automatic knobs. These sensors are very_______（高效）and give instant commands. The home system will obey and give_______（持续的）warnings until the appliances enter the safety mode. This will keep my home_______（安全的）. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal or if I have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save my life. If the electrical wire starts_______（泄漏）electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. In this sense, I will fix the problem before my home catches fire. _______（然而）, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
单词默写
persuade; phrases; daily routine; switch; sensors; efficient; constant; secure; leaking; Nevertheless
完形填空-单词再现（黑体词为本单元单词）
In the future, our homes will become much more intelligent. There will be many advanced appliances and (1)______ that make our daily lives easier.
One day, Tom came home after a long and tiring day at work. As he entered his house, the lights switched on (2) ______ by the sensor. He walked towards the living room and used the remote control to turn on the air conditioner. The air conditioner worked in an (3) ______ mode, cooling the room quickly.
Tom's house was equipped with a security system. There were various sensors that could detect any (4) ______ activities. If there was a potential threat, the system would send a (5) ______. Tom always felt (6) ______ in his house.
In the kitchen, there were smart appliances. The (7) ______ on the stove was easy to operate. He started to prepare his dinner. While cooking, he used a device that (8) ______ different functions. It was a new innovation.
After dinner, Tom sat on the sofa and watched TV. He could switch channels easily with the remote control. He thought about his (9) ______. He was an advocate for using new technologies in his field. He believed that there would be great (10) ______ for development.
Suddenly, the lights flickered. Tom was worried that there might be something wrong with the electrical (11) ______. He checked the relevant parts but found no problem. It seemed to be just a momentary (12) ______ situation.
Tom then went to his study. He used a computer that was (13) ______ with artificial intelligence. He worked on an (14) ______ about the future of technology. He emphasized the importance of innovation in his writing.
As the night went on, Tom got ready for bed. He turned off all the appliances using the remote control. He went to sleep in his comfortable and (15) ______ home.
A. wires B. devices C. occupations D. paragraphs
A. automatically B. potentially C. constantly D. accurately
A. abnormal B. distant C. efficient D. secure
A. normal B. abnormal C. daily D. routine
A. prediction B. preference C. warning D. resistance
A. secure B. distant C. critical D. artificial
A. knob B. command C. routine D. innovation
A. opposed B. combined C. resisted D. predicted
A. career B. luxury C. absence D. crime
A. routine B. preference C. emphasis D. prospect
A. wiring B. sensor C. mode D. appliance
A. normal B. abnormal C. efficient D. secure
A. predicted B. ceased C. opposed D. integrated
A. essay B. signpost C. phrase D. structure
A. distant B. secure C. abnormal D. critical
答案+解析
1. B。根据上下文，这里说的是有很多先进的器具和设备（devices）使我们的生活更轻松，wires（电线）、occupations（职业）、paragraphs（段落）都不符合语境。
2. A。由“by the sensor”可知灯是由传感器自动（automatically）打开的，potentially（潜在地）、constantly（不断地）、accurately（准确地）不符合。
3. C。根据“cooling the room quickly”可知空调是以高效（efficient）的模式运行，abnormal（不正常的）、distant（遥远的）、secure（安全的）不符合。
4. B。安全系统的传感器应该是检测任何异常（abnormal）活动，normal（正常的）、daily（日常的）、routine（常规的）不符合。
5. C。如果有潜在威胁，系统应该发出警告（warning），prediction（预测）、preference（偏爱）、resistance（抵制）不符合。
6. A。因为有安全系统，所以Tom在房子里感觉安全（secure），distant（遥远的）、critical（关键的）、artificial（人工的）不符合。
7. A。炉灶上容易操作的应该是旋钮（knob），command（命令）、routine（常规）、innovation（创新）不符合。
8. B。一个设备能有不同的功能，应该是结合（combined）了不同功能，opposed（反对）、resisted（抵制）、predicted（预测）不符合。
9. A。根据“He was an advocate for using new technologies in his field.”可知他在思考他的职业（career），luxury（奢侈）、absence（缺席）、crime（犯罪）不符合。
10. D。他相信会有很好的发展前景（prospect），routine（常规）、preference（偏爱）、emphasis（强调）不符合。
11. A。灯光闪烁，他担心是电线线路（wiring）有问题，sensor（传感器）、mode（模式）、appliance（器具）不符合。
12. B。他检查后没发现问题，应该只是暂时的异常（abnormal）情况，normal（正常的）、efficient（高效的）、secure（安全的）不符合。
13. D。电脑应该是与人工智能集成（integrated）在一起，predicted（预测）、ceased（停止）、opposed（反对）不符合。
14. A。他在写一篇关于技术未来的文章（essay），signpost（路标）、phrase（短语）、structure（结构）不符合。
15. B。他在舒适且安全（secure）的家里睡觉，distant（遥远的）、abnormal（不正常的）、critical（关键的）不符合。
复现单词-英译汉
Unit 2
phrase
persuade
switch
switch off/on
distant
secure
knob
appliance
remote
remote control
air conditioner
automatic
integrated
integrate
sensor
efficient
mode
routine
daily routine
preference
instant
command
obey
warning
constant
early on
abnormal
critical
cancer
potentially
potential
leak
electrical
wiring
wire
detect
relevant
catch fire
fantasy
innovation
available
in this sense
nevertheless
structure
security
crime
combine
nanobot
artificial
artificial intelligence
clone
predict
prediction
forecast
occupation
oppose
hence
cease
deceased
absence
rural
advocate
emphasis
luxury
keep in touch with...
career
prospect
resist
resistance
paragraph
signpost
essay
accurate
librarian
Melbourne
Christian
the Amish
【新】语篇串记单词
12 新人教版 必修一
复现单词 - 英译汉
phrase：短语;词组
persuade：劝说;说服
switch：转换;交换；开关;转换器
switch off/on：关（电灯、机器等）/开（电灯、机器等）
distant：遥远的;远处的;疏远的
secure：安全的;安心的；获得
knob：旋钮;球形把手
appliance：电器;器具
remote：远程的;偏远的
remote control：遥控器;遥控
air conditioner：空调机;空调设备
automatic：自动的
integrated：各部分密切协调的;综合的
integrate：(使)合并;成为一体
sensor：传感器;敏感元件
efficient：效率高的;有功效的
mode：模式;方式;风格
routine：常规;正常顺序；常规的
daily routine：日常生活
preference：爱好;偏爱
instant：瞬间;片刻；立即的
command：指令;命令;控制；命令
obey：服从;遵守
warning：警告;警示;先兆
constant：不断的;重复的；常数
early on：在初期;早先
abnormal：不正常的;反常的
critical：严重的;关键的;批判性的
cancer：癌;癌症;毒瘤
potentially：潜在地;可能地
potential：可能的;潜在的；潜力
leak：漏;渗漏；漏洞;裂缝
electrical：电的;用电的
wiring：电线线路;线路系统
wire：电线;金属丝；接通电源
detect：发现;查明
relevant：有关的;有意义的
catch fire：着火
fantasy：幻想;想象
innovation：创新;创造
available：可获得的;可购得的
in this sense：从这种(某种)意义上来讲
nevertheless：尽管如此;不过;然而
structure：结构;体系；系统安排
security：保护措施;安全工作
crime：犯罪活动;不法行为
combine：(使)结合;混合
nanobot：纳米机器人
artificial：人工的;人造的;假的
artificial intelligence：人工智能
clone：克隆；克隆动物/植物
predict：预测;预言;预料
prediction：预测;预言
forecast：预测;预报
occupation：职业;占领
oppose：反对;抵制;阻挠
hence：因此;由此
cease：(使)停止;终止
deceased：已死的;亡故的
absence：不存在;缺乏;缺席
rural：乡村的;农村的
advocate：提倡;支持；提倡者
emphasis：强调;重视;重要性
luxury：奢华
keep in touch with...：与…保持联系;了解(…情况)
career：职业;事业
prospect：可能性;前景
resist：抵制;反抗;抵挡
resistance：抵制;反对;抗拒
paragraph：段;段落
signpost：路标
essay：文章
accurate：精确的;准确的
librarian：图书管理员;图书馆馆长
Melbourne：墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）
Christian：基督徒；基督教的
the Amish：阿米什人（一个基督教派群体）
