2025届高考英语二轮复习之学为中心的语法填空指导课件(共18张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习之学为中心的语法填空指导课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 669.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-19 10:35:19 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共18张PPT)
学为中心的语法填空指导
1.解读考纲 心中有数
2.策略指导 做题有方
3.学为中心 学思相长
contents
考纲解读
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
考试大纲
《普通高中英语课程标准（2017 年版）》要求“在语境中学习和运用语法知识”， “运用所学的语法知识，理解所学语篇的基本意义和深层意义”（教育部，2017）。
考纲解读 心中有数
语法填空旨在考查学生在阅读理解短文的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
能力考查： 1.理解语篇短文的能力。
2.分析句子结构的能力。
3.熟练运用语法的能力。
4.正确拼写单词的能力。
考纲解读 心中有数
体裁及话题 考点设置 动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 冠词 连词 三大从句 代词
谓语（含时态语态） 非谓语
2022.6 浙江卷 说明文：向盲人展示艺术的触觉画 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2022.6新高考I卷 说明文 ：建议大熊猫国家公园的计划 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2023.1 浙江卷 说明文 ：北京胡同文化 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2023.6新高考I卷 说明文 ：中国美食小笼包 4 1 1 1 1 1 1
2024.1 浙江卷 说明文：超市营销手段 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
失分原因
一. 习惯层面
1) 不读语篇，着急做题。
2) 句子未读完，惯性答题，缺乏验证。
二. 知识层面
1）语法点掌握不全面
2）缺少句子成分分析过程
3）提示词词性掌握不全面
4）单词拼写失误多
策略指导
做题有方
China Media Group announced the official theme and logo for the 2024 Spring Festival Gala on Dec.2nd ahead of the upcoming Year of the Dragon in February 2024. It is a Chinese character ____56____ （compose）of three smaller characters of the word “dragon”.
The character “龘”meaning “the soaring of the dragons” vividly portrays the thriving 1.4 billion Chinese people, as the dragon ____65____ (evolve) into a spiritual symbol and totem(图腾) for the Chinese people over thousands of years.
策略1：立足语篇语境 确定话题
topic ：
2024年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标识“龘”
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities ---- they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
topic ：超市过去现超市目前使用不同的定价策略，如买一送一和折扣。然而，他们面临着负面反馈和批评。为了进一步吸引顾客，他们应提供小包装和定制的优惠，以满足个人购物者的需求。此外，他们还开始销售鸡肉和沙拉，并设计不同部分的包装以保持新鲜。未来，可能会出现更多面向个别购物者的特别优惠。
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. ____58____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ____59____ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinctive taste”.
策略2：解构句子结构 确定主谓
Videos
is wrapped
策略3：谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致的三位一体
【南京高三二模】China National Traditional Orchestra launched its youth theatre group in Beijing on Sunday. At the opening, centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”, the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year __56_____ (announce).
【山东高三二模】 A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive styles. The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, ___56_____ (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.
were announced
has gained
见动词，析谓否；
若是谓，看三看。
一看时态同语篇；
二看语态配主语；
三看单复满分稳。
策略4：非谓语的基本三形
【2022新高考I卷】_56________（cover）an area about three times 57. ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【2023.1】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 59. ________ (surround) in concentric(同心的） circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
【2024.1】 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56. ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
Covering
surrounded
to benefit
学生错误：surrounding; benefits
错误原因： 未辨析动词在句子中充当的成分属于谓语还是非谓语
解题技巧： 一般情况下，若一个完整的主句/从句中，已经有谓语动词，则第二个动词，若无明显的并列连词，则可考虑为非谓语。doing表主动；done表被动；to do 表目的。
策略5：动词的词性转换
【山东高三二模】 These contained both the audience’s 64.____________ (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation.
【浙江2024.1】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60.____________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
recognition
criticism
策略6：三大从句，辨其成分 析其意思
【2024.1 浙江】 Of course, shops are not charities ---- they price goods in the way 58. _____________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59. ____________ they’ll promote.
that/which
what
【2022.6 新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. _____________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
that
策略7：提示词为形容(副)词 关注形副转换特殊词汇；留心反向考察
【2021.6 浙江】When the house was built, it was much 59._________ (small) than it is tody.
【练习题】 As renewable energy becomes 65._____________ (costly), the demand for coal will go down and people who work in coal will not earn as much.
【2023.1 浙江】The term “Hutong”, 57._____________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
smaller
less costly
originally
策略8：细节助攻不丢分
【温州三模】 Following this adventure, Earle started two companies 64______________ produce deep sea exploration vehicles. The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea 65_previously_ (previous) unexplored.
that/which
解析
64题 学生答案： to 理由：表示目的
但语法填空题型设计中，无提示词考点为：（1）冠词；（2）连词；（3）三大从句；（4）介词；（5）代词； （6）固定搭配
此处如果填写to, 则为不定式。与高考题设置相悖。
学为中心 学思相长
语篇语境先定义，结构分析带细节。
动词现，断谓否，谓三停，非三形。
名词显，复或变。形与副，互动频。
比最级，敏语义。代词多，巧记忆。
a/an泛，the为特。and 与or, 天平稳。
转折所以逗号分；三大从句熟记忆。
双形it强固配，介词功用别混记。
Thank you!
学为中心的语法填空指导
1.解读考纲 心中有数
2.策略指导 做题有方
3.学为中心 学思相长
contents
考纲解读
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
考试大纲
《普通高中英语课程标准（2017 年版）》要求“在语境中学习和运用语法知识”， “运用所学的语法知识，理解所学语篇的基本意义和深层意义”（教育部，2017）。
考纲解读 心中有数
语法填空旨在考查学生在阅读理解短文的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
能力考查： 1.理解语篇短文的能力。
2.分析句子结构的能力。
3.熟练运用语法的能力。
4.正确拼写单词的能力。
考纲解读 心中有数
体裁及话题 考点设置 动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 冠词 连词 三大从句 代词
谓语（含时态语态） 非谓语
2022.6 浙江卷 说明文：向盲人展示艺术的触觉画 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2022.6新高考I卷 说明文 ：建议大熊猫国家公园的计划 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2023.1 浙江卷 说明文 ：北京胡同文化 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2023.6新高考I卷 说明文 ：中国美食小笼包 4 1 1 1 1 1 1
2024.1 浙江卷 说明文：超市营销手段 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
失分原因
一. 习惯层面
1) 不读语篇，着急做题。
2) 句子未读完，惯性答题，缺乏验证。
二. 知识层面
1）语法点掌握不全面
2）缺少句子成分分析过程
3）提示词词性掌握不全面
4）单词拼写失误多
策略指导
做题有方
China Media Group announced the official theme and logo for the 2024 Spring Festival Gala on Dec.2nd ahead of the upcoming Year of the Dragon in February 2024. It is a Chinese character ____56____ （compose）of three smaller characters of the word “dragon”.
The character “龘”meaning “the soaring of the dragons” vividly portrays the thriving 1.4 billion Chinese people, as the dragon ____65____ (evolve) into a spiritual symbol and totem(图腾) for the Chinese people over thousands of years.
策略1：立足语篇语境 确定话题
topic ：
2024年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标识“龘”
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities ---- they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
topic ：超市过去现超市目前使用不同的定价策略，如买一送一和折扣。然而，他们面临着负面反馈和批评。为了进一步吸引顾客，他们应提供小包装和定制的优惠，以满足个人购物者的需求。此外，他们还开始销售鸡肉和沙拉，并设计不同部分的包装以保持新鲜。未来，可能会出现更多面向个别购物者的特别优惠。
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. ____58____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ____59____ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinctive taste”.
策略2：解构句子结构 确定主谓
Videos
is wrapped
策略3：谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致的三位一体
【南京高三二模】China National Traditional Orchestra launched its youth theatre group in Beijing on Sunday. At the opening, centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”, the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year __56_____ (announce).
【山东高三二模】 A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive styles. The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, ___56_____ (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.
were announced
has gained
见动词，析谓否；
若是谓，看三看。
一看时态同语篇；
二看语态配主语；
三看单复满分稳。
策略4：非谓语的基本三形
【2022新高考I卷】_56________（cover）an area about three times 57. ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【2023.1】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 59. ________ (surround) in concentric(同心的） circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
【2024.1】 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56. ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
Covering
surrounded
to benefit
学生错误：surrounding; benefits
错误原因： 未辨析动词在句子中充当的成分属于谓语还是非谓语
解题技巧： 一般情况下，若一个完整的主句/从句中，已经有谓语动词，则第二个动词，若无明显的并列连词，则可考虑为非谓语。doing表主动；done表被动；to do 表目的。
策略5：动词的词性转换
【山东高三二模】 These contained both the audience’s 64.____________ (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation.
【浙江2024.1】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60.____________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
recognition
criticism
策略6：三大从句，辨其成分 析其意思
【2024.1 浙江】 Of course, shops are not charities ---- they price goods in the way 58. _____________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59. ____________ they’ll promote.
that/which
what
【2022.6 新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. _____________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
that
策略7：提示词为形容(副)词 关注形副转换特殊词汇；留心反向考察
【2021.6 浙江】When the house was built, it was much 59._________ (small) than it is tody.
【练习题】 As renewable energy becomes 65._____________ (costly), the demand for coal will go down and people who work in coal will not earn as much.
【2023.1 浙江】The term “Hutong”, 57._____________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
smaller
less costly
originally
策略8：细节助攻不丢分
【温州三模】 Following this adventure, Earle started two companies 64______________ produce deep sea exploration vehicles. The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea 65_previously_ (previous) unexplored.
that/which
解析
64题 学生答案： to 理由：表示目的
但语法填空题型设计中，无提示词考点为：（1）冠词；（2）连词；（3）三大从句；（4）介词；（5）代词； （6）固定搭配
此处如果填写to, 则为不定式。与高考题设置相悖。
学为中心 学思相长
语篇语境先定义，结构分析带细节。
动词现，断谓否，谓三停，非三形。
名词显，复或变。形与副，互动频。
比最级，敏语义。代词多，巧记忆。
a/an泛，the为特。and 与or, 天平稳。
转折所以逗号分；三大从句熟记忆。
双形it强固配，介词功用别混记。
Thank you!