Unit 1 Friends第2课时 Reading课时练习(含答案)-八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)

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名称 Unit 1 Friends第2课时 Reading课时练习(含答案)-八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)
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更新时间 2024-09-19 11:17:43

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Unit 1 Friends
第2课时 Reading课时练习
一、单项选择
1.A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous
2.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world.
A.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest
3.—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech
4.I felt _________ when watching the film because it was not at all.
A.bored; interesting B.boring; interesting
C.bored; interested D.boring; interested
5.The match him a very popular basketball player.
A.makes; becomes B.make; become
C.made; became D.made; become
6.Why not take part in the singing competition You have such a good________ .
A.noise B.voice
C.sound D.nose
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7.Nancy is always (will)to help me with my study.
8.She wants to be a (sing) when she grows up.
9.She seems to get (boring)very easily.
10.The uniform (fit) her perfectly last year,but it is too small for her now.
11.Our English teacher is friendly.We all like her (smile) eyes.
13.All of us can (信任) Lucy because she never tells lies.
14.We never feel (无聊) in English class.
15.你乐意在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座吗?
Are you people in need on the bus
16.那英是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。
Na Ying is in China.
17.我们英语老师善于用英语讲有趣的笑话。这就是我们喜欢她的课的原因。
Our English teacher in English.
18.作为他的朋友,你不应该在背后说他坏话。
As a friend of his, you should not behind his back.
____________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
An Internet friend is someone who you talk with online and you have probably never met. You may talk with this 19 in a chat room and discover that you have a lot in common. You probably exchange messages with this person whenever you are online. Maybe Internet friends live in different cities, 20 even different countries! Having Internet friends 21 a special experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people.
22 Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be cautious (谨慎的). Since we have probably 23 met the people we are talking with, we have no ways of knowing if they are telling the truth. It is important not to give 24 personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think twice 25 giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address.
Having Internet friends can be very exciting, but it is important to 26 not to believe in every one of them. There may be many people that you 27 online, but they don't really know about you. Internet friends can never take the place of your true friends. Good friends know all about you and will be there when you 28 them. You can spend time with each other and share your feelings.
19.A.girl B.boy C.person D.woman
20.A.so B.or C.but D.for
21.A.is B.are C.were D.was
22.A.When B.If C.Because D.Though
23.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes
24.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
25.A.ago B.before C.after D.while
26.A.decide B.tell C.forget D.remember
27.A.talk with B.worry about C.think of D.come on
28.A.lose B.hate C.need D.faceUnit 1 Friends
第2课时 Reading课时练习
一、单项选择
1.A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。A.careless粗心的;B.stupid 愚蠢的;C.honest诚实的;D.humorous幽默的。who is __________做先行词person的定语从句,根据句意他不说谎,不骗人,可知是诚实的。故选C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
2.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world.
A.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。
考查形容词的最高级。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,表示“最……之一”,故选D.
3.—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!是谁在唱歌?——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。sound声响;voice嗓音;noise噪音;speech演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”,可知此处是指人的嗓音,故选B。
4.I felt _________ when watching the film because it was not at all.
A.bored; interesting B.boring; interesting
C.bored;interested D.boring;interested
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当看电影的时候我感到很厌烦,因为电影一点儿都没有意思。bored感到厌烦的,修饰人;boring令人厌烦的,修饰物;interesting令人感兴趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。第一个空修饰的是I,故用bored;第二个空说的是it指电影,故用interesting。选A。
5.The match him a very popular basketball player.
A.makes; becomes B.make; become
C.made; became D.made; become
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这场比赛使他成为了一个很受欢迎的篮球运动员。makes使,第三人称单数形式;make动词原形;made是过去式;becomes成为,第三人称单数形式;become动词原形;became过去式。主语The match是单数,动词不能用原形,故排除B;make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,第二个空应用原形,A和C不对,故应选D。
6.Why not take part in the singing competition You have such a good________ .
A.noise B.voice
C.sound D.nose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为什么不参加唱歌比赛?你有如此好的声音。noise噪音;voice指人的声音;sound声音,指自然界中各种各样的声音;nose鼻子。根据句意可知,这里指人的声音,故应选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
单句语法填空
7.Nancy is always (will)to help me with my study.
8.She wants to be a (sing) when she grows up.
9.She seems to get (boring)very easily.
10.The uniform (fit) her perfectly last year,but it is too small for her now.
11.Our English teacher is friendly.We all like her (smile) eyes.
【答案】7.willing 8.singer 9.bored 10.fitted 11.smiling
【解析】7.句意:南西总是帮助我学习。考查be willing to用法,表示愿意做某事。故填willing
8.句意:我的姐姐长大后想成为一名歌手。考查sing的名词形式,故填singer
9.句意:她好像很容易感到无聊。考查bored和boring区别,bored指人,boring指物,故填bored
10.句意:去年那件制服很合她的身,但是现在就显的太小了。注意时态,根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,fitted或者fit,因为fit的过去时,既可以用fitted也可以用fit。
11.句意:我们的英语老师很友好。我们都喜欢她微笑的眼睛。考查smile的分词形式做定语,故填smiling
三、根据汉语提示填空
12.The novel is based on a (真实的) story.
【答案】true
【详解】句意:这部小说是根据一个真实的故事改编的。story故事,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填true。
13.All of us can (信任) Lucy because she never tells lies.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意:我们都可以信任露西,因为她从不说谎。can是情态动词,后接原形动词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填trust。
14.We never feel (无聊) in English class.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意:在英语课上我们从来不感到无聊。bored是一个形容词,无聊的,厌烦的,常用来修饰人,表示“感到无聊的”。故填bored。
四、完成句子
15.你乐意在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座吗?
Are you people in need on the bus
【答案】willing to give your seat to#ready to give your seat to
【详解】乐意(做某事)be willing/ready to do;让座(给某人)give one’s seat to sb.,主语为you,one’s应该为your。故填willing/ready to give your seat to。
16.那英是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。
Na Ying is in China.
【答案】one of the most popular singers
【详解】表示“……中的一个”用“one of”。表示“最受欢迎的”用形容词最高级“the most popular”。表示“歌手”用名词“singer”。表示“最……之一”用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。表示“最受欢迎的歌手之一”用“one of the most popular singers”。故填one of the most popular singers。
17.我们英语老师善于用英语讲有趣的笑话。这就是我们喜欢她的课的原因。
Our English teacher in English.
【答案】is good at telling funny jokes
【详解】be good at是一个固定短语,擅长做某事,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,该句主语为Our English teacher,是单数,故be动词用is;tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话,动词tell变为动名词形式telling。故填is good at telling funny jokes。
18.作为他的朋友,你不应该在背后说他坏话。
As a friend of his, you should not behind his back.
【答案】say bad words about him
【详解】say bad words about sb.是一个固定短语,“说某人的坏话”,空前should是情态动词,所以这里的动词say用原形;him他,人称代词宾格形式。故填say bad words about him。
五、完形填空
An Internet friend is someone who you talk with online and you have probably never met.You may talk with this 19 in a chat room and discover that you have a lot in common. You probably exchange messages with this person whenever you are online. Maybe Internet friends live in different cities, 20 even different countries! Having Internet friends 21 a special experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people.
22 Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be cautious (谨慎的). Since we have probably 23 met the people we are talking with, we have no ways of knowing if they are telling the truth. It is important not to give 24 personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think twice 25 giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address.
Having Internet friends can be very exciting, but it is important to 26 not to believe in every one of them. There may be many people that you 27 online, but they don't really know about you. Internet friends can never take the place of your true friends. Good friends know all about you and will be there when you 28 them. You can spend time with each other and share your feelings.
19.A.girl B.boy C.person D.woman
20.A.so B.or C.but D.for
21.A.is B.are C.were D.was
22.A.When B.If C.Because D.Though
23.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes
24.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
25.A.ago B.before C.after D.while
26.A.decide B.tell C.forget D.remember
27.A.talk with B.worry about C.think of D.come on
28.A.lose B.hate C.need D.face
【答案】
19.C 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C
【详解】短文大意:本文谈论的是网聊的话题,描述了网络聊天作者在肯定网聊好处的同时,提醒我们需注意它的危害,因为可能有很多人和我们网上交谈,但他们并不真正了解我们。告诫我们,网络朋友永远无法取代真正的朋友。
19.句意:你可能和这个人在聊天室聊天,发现你们有很多共同点。考查名词辨析题。根据下文You probably exchange messages with this person whenever you are online.,可知选C。
20.句意:也许网友生活在不同的城市,甚至不同的国家!考查连词辨析题。so所以,表结果,or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;for因为,表原因。本句前后是选择关系,需用or连接;根据句意语境,可知选B。
21.句意:拥有网络朋友是一种特殊的体验,给了我们了解他人的机会。考查系动词辨析题。本句主语Having Internet friends是动名词,属于单数第三人称,系词需用单数形式;根据句意语境,结合短文时态是一般现在时,可知选A。
22.句意:虽然互联网的朋友可以有很多乐趣,重要的是要记住,我们需要谨慎。考查连词辨析题。when表时间;if表条件;because表原因,though表让步。本句是让步状语从句,需用though连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
23.句意:因为我们可能从未见过我们所谈论的人,所以我们没有办法知道他们是在说真话。考查副词辨析题。根据首句An Internet friend is someone who you talk with online and you have probably never met.,结合句意语境,可知never符合句意,故选C。
24.句意:重要的是不要提供太多的个人信息,因为这可能是危险的。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;B. too many太多的,修饰复数名词;C. much too太,修饰形容词或副词;D. many too错误搭配。information信息,不可数名词,需用too much修饰;根据句意语境,可知选A。
25.句意:在给网友你的电话号码或家庭住址前,一定要三思而后行。考查连词辨析题。A. ago以前;B. before在以前;C. after在以后;D. while的时候,表主句从句动作同时发生。根据“三思而后行”的先后关系,可排除CD选项。ago是副词,本句是并列句,可排除A。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
26.句意:但重要的是记住不要相信他们中的每一个人。考查动词辨析题。A. decide决定;B. tell告诉;C. forget忘记;D. remember记得。根据句意语境,可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
27.句意:可能有很多人和你在网上聊天,但他们并不真正了解你。考查动词短语辨析题。A. talk with和……谈话;B. worry about担忧;C. think of思考/考虑;D. come on加油/过来。本文谈论的是网聊的话题,根据句意语境,可知选A。
28.句意:好朋友了解你的一切,当你需要他们的时候,他们会在你身边。考查动词辨析题。A. lose丢失;B. hate憎恨;C. need需要;D. face面对。good friends好朋友;根据句意语境,可知need符合文意,故选C。