Unit 1 Friends
第3课时 Grammar课时练习
一、单项选择
1．The box was ________ than I had expected. I was out of breath.
A．more heavier B．much heavier C．little heavier D．very heavier
2．I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. It’s even ________ than grades.
A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important
3．—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G.
—Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world.
A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; the larger D．faster; the largest
4．My elder brother spent ________ time but did ________ work than me.
A．fewer；more B．more；fewer C．less；more D．most；least
5．—Are you going to get to airport by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A．quicker B．cheaper C．the quickest D．the cheapest
6．The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be.
A．most carefully; most beautiful B．more carefully; more beautifully
C．more careful; more beautiful D．more carefully; more beautiful
7． ________ you practice, ________ your English will be.
A．More, better B．The much, the better
C．The more, the best D．The more, the better
8．________ the weather is, ________ she feels.
A．Cold; sad B．Colder; sadder C．The colder; the sadder D．The coldest; the saddest
9．Peter is ________ outgoing than any other ________ in our class.
A．much more; student B．more much; student
C．much more; students D．more much; students
10．David is ________ in his class.
A．taller than any other boy B．tallest boy C．taller D．tall
11．—Do you like this Chinese painting
—Yes, it’s great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A．much beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful
12．_______ is more important than learning about who and what you are.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything
13．— Of the two girls, I find Lucy is ________.
— Yes, I agree with you. She works even ________ than other students in her class.
A．smarter; harder B．the smarter; hardest C．smart; hard D．the smarter; harder
14．Xinglong Lake is one of ________ lakes in Yongchuan.
A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more delicious D．the most delicious
15．—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth I
—I think it’s ________ home-made(国产的) movie that I have ever seen these years.
A．a good B．a better C．the best
16．—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the most B．the less C．the largest D．the least
17．Home is _______ place wherever we go. As we know, “East or west, home is the best.”
A．warm B．warmer C．the warmer D．the warmest
18．Tai’an is one of the (lively) cities in Shandong.
19．The problem isn’t so (simple) as you thought.
20．Mary’s hair is as (long) as Lucy’s.
21．I want to be (health) than before.
22．You will be (health) if you give up (smoke).
23．Home is the best and (warm) place wherever you go.
24．Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second . (deep)
25．她变得越来越漂亮.
She is becoming .
26．汉语在全世界应用得越来越广泛。
Chinese is used all over the world.Unit 1 Friends
第3课时 Grammar课时练习
一、单项选择
1．The box was ________ than I had expected. I was out of breath.
A．more heavier B．much heavier C．little heavier D．very heavier
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个箱子比我想象的要重得多。我上气不接下气了。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知是比较级，heavy的比较级是“heavier”，more、little和very不可以修饰比较级，“much+比较级”意思是“……得多”，故选B。
2．I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. It’s even ________ than grades.
A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为学会怎样小组学习是必要的。它甚至比成绩更重要。
考查形容词比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的，比较级；less important更不重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，而由“I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups”可知学习小组学习是更重要的，故选B。
3．—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G.
—Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world.
A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; the larger D．faster; the largest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然！现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知，第一处应用比较级，排除A与B；根据“Now the area with 5G in our country is...in the world.”可知，我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的，第二处应用最高级。故选D。
4．My elder brother spent ________ time but did ________ work than me.
A．fewer；more B．more；fewer C．less；more D．most；least
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥花的时间比我少，但做的工作比我多。
考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；most最多，much/many的最高级；least最少，little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，两空均应使用比较级；time是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，应用less或more修饰；work也是不可数名词，也不能用fewer修饰，应用more修饰。故选C。
5．—Are you going to get to airport by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A．quicker B．cheaper C．the quickest D．the cheapest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗 ——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。
考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；the quickest最快；the cheapest最便宜。根据题干可知，是“by bus”和“take a taxi”作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I’d rather take a taxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。
6．The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be.
A．most carefully; most beautiful B．more carefully; more beautifully
C．more careful; more beautiful D．more carefully; more beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们越仔细地保护我们的环境，我们的世界就会越美丽。
考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除A；第一空修饰动词短语，故应用副词carefully，排除选项C；根据“our world will be”可知，第二空作表语，应用形容词。故选D。
7． ________ you practice, ________ your English will be.
A．More, better B．The much, the better
C．The more, the best D．The more, the better
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。
考查比较级用法。“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”表示“越……就越……”，much的比较级为“more”，good的比较级为“better”，故选D。
8．________ the weather is, ________ she feels.
A．Cold; sad B．Colder; sadder C．The colder; the sadder D．The coldest; the saddest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天气越冷，她越觉得伤心。
考查比较级。根据“... the weather is, ... she feels.”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”的结构，C选项符合。故选C。
9．Peter is ________ outgoing than any other ________ in our class.
A．much more; student B．more much; student
C．much more; students D．more much; students
【答案】A
【解析】句意：彼得比我们班上任何一个学生都外向得多。
考查比较级句型。根据“than any other...”可知，本句是“...is+比较级+than any other +单数名词”的结构，是比较级的固定句型，表示“比任何一个……都……”，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，much修饰比较级；第二空用单数名词student，故选A。
10．David is ________ in his class.
A．taller than any other boy B．tallest boy C．taller D．tall
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大卫比他班上任何一个男孩都高。
考查形容词比较级的用法。本句给出范围in his class，是三者及以上的比较，排除CD；B选项最高级前应加the。故选A。
11．—Do you like this Chinese painting
—Yes, it’s great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A．much beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢这幅中国画吗？——是的，太棒了！我从没见过比这更漂亮的。
考查形容词的比较级。分析“I have never seen a...one.”可知，此处用“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级。故选B。
12．_______ is more important than learning about who and what you are.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有什么比了解你是谁和你是什么更重要的了。
考查代词辨析。nothing没什么；anyting任何事；everything每件事。否定词与比较级连用，表最高级。故选A。
13．— Of the two girls, I find Lucy is ________.
— Yes, I agree with you. She works even ________ than other students in her class.
A．smarter; harder B．the smarter; hardest C．smart; hard D．the smarter; harder
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——两个女孩子中，我发现露西是比较聪明的那个。——是的，我赞同。她甚至比她班级里的其他学生都要努力。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一空根据“Of the two girls”可知是在两者中比较，用比较级，特指比较聪明的那个，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空根据“than”可知应用比较级。故选D。
14．Xinglong Lake is one of ________ lakes in Yongchuan.
A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more delicious D．the most delicious
【答案】B
【解析】句意：兴隆湖是永川最美的湖泊之一。
考查形容词的最高级。湖泊不能用delicious“美味的”修饰，排除D；one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，B项符合。故选B。
15．—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth I
—I think it’s ________ home-made(国产的) movie that I have ever seen these years.
A．a good B．a better C．the best
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为电影《流浪地球Ⅰ》怎么样？——我认为它是这些年来我看过的最好的国产电影了。
考查形容词的最高级。这里是跟“这些年里看过的电影”作比较，所以应该用最高级的形式。故选C。
16．—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the most B．the less C．the largest D．the least
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——上海、香港或青岛，哪个城市的人口最多？——当然是上海。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。the most最多的，一般用来表示数量最多；the less更少的；the largest最大的，表示物体最大或人口最多；the least意为“最小的；最少的”，表示物体最小或数量最少。population在表示“人口多少”时，一般用large和small来修饰，不用much或little。结合“Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao上海、香港或青岛”可知，上海的人口最多。故选C。
17．Home is _______ place wherever we go. As we know, “East or west, home is the best.”
A．warm B．warmer C．the warmer D．the warmest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。众所周知，“金窝银窝不如自家的狗窝”。
考查形容词的最高级。warm温暖的，形容词；warmer更温暖的，比较级；the warmer错误表达；the warmest最温暖的，最高级。根据“wherever we go”和“East or west, home is the best”可知家是最好的，所以此处应使用形容词的最高级，故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
18．Tai’an is one of the (lively) cities in Shandong.
【答案】liveliest
【解析】句意：泰安是山东最热闹的城市之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，lively的最高级为liveliest“最有活力的”。故填liveliest。
19．The problem isn’t so (simple) as you thought.
【答案】simple
【解析】句意：问题并不像你想的那样简单。短语not so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……不一样”为固定搭配，simple“简单的”，形容词原级，作表语。故填simple。
20．Mary’s hair is as (long) as Lucy’s.
【答案】long
【解析】句意：玛丽的头发和露西的一样长。long是形容词，as...as之间用形容词原级。故填long。
21．I want to be (health) than before.
【答案】healthier
【解析】句意：我想要比以前更健康。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词healthy“健康的”比较级，故填healthier。
22．You will be (health) if you give up (smoke).
【答案】 healthier smoking
【解析】句意：如果你戒烟，你会更健康。give up doing“放弃做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故第二空填smoking；根据“You will be ... if you give up smoking”可知，如果戒烟，会更健康，故第一空应用形容词比较级，health“健康”，名词，形容词是healthy，比较级是healthier。故填healthier；smoking。
23．Home is the best and (warm) place wherever you go.
【答案】warmest
【解析】句意：无论你去到哪里，家都是最好、最温暖的地方。此处是and连接的两个形容词作定语，根据空格前的“the best”可知，空格处也应用warm的最高级，故填warmest。
24．Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second . (deep)
【答案】deepest
【解析】句意：在中国沿海的四个海洋中，东海是第二深的。deep“深的”，形容词。根据“the second”可知，此处是指第二深的，应用形容词最高级，故填deepest。
三、完成句子
25．她变得越来越漂亮.
She is becoming .
【答案】 more and more beautiful
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺“越来越漂亮”的翻译。表示“越来越……”的句式是“比较级+and+比较级”。beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，因为beautiful是多音节词，所以对应的“越来越漂亮”的英文表达为“more and more beautiful”。故填more；and；more；beautiful。
26．汉语在全世界应用得越来越广泛。
Chinese is used all over the world.
【答案】more and more widely
【解析】根据中英文对照，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词；more and more widely表示“越来越广泛”。故填more and more widely。
