江苏省射阳县第二中学牛津译林版高中英语必修五导学案Unit 2 The environment（Grammar and usage）（无答案）
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| 名称 | 江苏省射阳县第二中学牛津译林版高中英语必修五导学案Unit 2 The environment（Grammar and usage）（无答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-31 09:40:32 | ||
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M5 U2 The environment
Grammar and usage: Verb-ing
Learning goals
①Enable the students to get a general understanding of the verb-ing.
②Help the students t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o learn how to use the verb-ing in different situations.
③Develop the sense of cooperation
Preparation (课前预习)
1．Definition(定义)：非谓语动词verb-ing形式包括动名词和现在分词。现在分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等。
指出下列划线部分的语法成分：
1 That is an interesting speech. ______________
2 we think of pipes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pouring chemical waste into rivers. ______________
3 This question is puzzling. ______________
4 we found him watching TV. ______________
5 Asking around，I fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d many people willing to pay higher taxes. ______________
6 Other types ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of waste flows into water，killing river and sea life. ______________
Class Approach (课堂探究)
探究1：Function(现在分词功能) 翻译下列句子，并总结其用法
1） The news is very exciting.
翻译_________________________________________________.
总结: 现在分词作______, 说明主语的特征或性质。
练习: 这部电影令任恐怖。（frighten）
翻译_________________________________________________.
2） I heard her singing in the classroom
翻译_________________________________________________
总结: 现在分词作_____,还有一些动词适合用现在分词作宾补。
hear/feel/watch/see/have/make/find/keep /sb doing sth
3） This is an interesting book.。
翻译___________________________________________________.
总结: 现在分词作_____. 一个分词作定语，放在名词______.
4） The man riding a horse is my brother.
=The man who rides a horse is my brother.
翻译_________________________________________________.
总结:现在分词短语作____，放在名词_____,相当与一个________句。
练习：坐在那里的男孩是我的学生。
翻译_________________________________________________./
__________________________________________________.
5）They sat chatting.
翻译_________________________________________________.
总结:现在分词作____,表伴随，两个动词同时发生。
练习：他们坐着看电视。
翻译_________________________________________________。
6）Being ill, he could not go to school.
=Because he was ill, he could not go to school.
翻译_________________________________________________。
总结:现在分词短语作____,相当与一个________句。
练习：因为他学习努力，通过考试。
翻译:__ _______________________________________________/
__________________________________________________.
7）当我一走进房间时，我就打开灯。
_________________, I turned on the light.
__________________, I turned on the light.
总结: 现在分词短语作____,相当与一个________句。
8） 如果你努力学习，你就会考试及格。
_________________，you will pass the exam.
_________________，you will pass the exam.
总结: 现在分词短语作____,相当与一个________句
9) 浓烟进入空中，使人生病。
Heavy smoke goes into the sky. As a result, ________________.
=Heavy smoke goes into the sky, _________________.
总结: 现在分词短语作____..
10）虽然富有,但他并不快乐
__________________, he was unhappy. （让步状语从句）
__________________, he was happy. (用现在分词改写)
总结: 现在分词短语作____,相当与一个________句
探究2：现在分词的否定式=not+现在分词
由于没按时完成作业，他被老师批评。
__________(not do) his homework in time, he was criticized.
探究3：现在分词的时态与语态
现在分词 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 Doing being done_
完成式 having done having been done
动原 一般式主动式 一般式被动式 完成式主动式 完成式被动式
work working being worked having worked having been worked
see _______ ___________ ____________ _______________
find ________ ___________ ____________ ________________
他走进房间，打开了电视机。
Coming into the room, he turned on TV set (动作同时性)
=when he came into the room, he turned on TV set
Having lived there for 5 years, he moved to another city.（动作先后顺序）
=after he had lived there for 5 years, he moved to another city.
Having been told many times, he still could not understand it.
=Though he have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een told many times, he still could not understand it.
练习
1 ____________ me, he told me about the secret.
A When he saw B When seeing C Having seen D Seeing
2 __________for him for 2 hours, he left.
A After he waited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B After he had waited C Waiting D Having waited
探究4：非谓语动词作状语的句型结构注意的问题。
非谓语动词作状语时，一是它相当于一个状语从句，二是它逻辑上的主语必须和句子的主语一致。
1 Finding her car stolen, ________________.
A. a policeman was ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
2 ___________ to the train station, the train had left.
A When getting B Getting C When I got D Having got
Consolidation
1用分词短语改写下列句子：
1） Because he was ill, he can’t go to work today.
________________, she can’t go to work today.
2） As soon as I saw him, I told him about the good news.
__________________, I told him about the good news.
3） After had talked to him for 2 hours, he went to bed..
______________________, he fell asleep.
4）They lay on the grass, and looked at the sky.
They lay on the grass,____________________.
5） If you work harder, you will pass the exam.
_________________, you will pass the exam.
6 ）Heavy smoke goes into the sky. As a result, it makes us sick.
Heavy smoke goes into the sky,___________________________.
7) The man who is reading newspapers is my father.
The man_______________________ is my father.
（ 课后练习）Choose the right answer
8）The people _______ here are hard working.
A. who w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orks B. working C. which works D. being worked
9） we think of pipes _______ chemical waste into rivers.
A . which pours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. pouring C. poured who pour D. being poured
10) This film is _____________.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. to excite
11）we found him _______ newspapers.
A. being read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. reading C. having read D. to read
12） _____ fully，you will not pass the exam..
A. If you not prepare B. Not preparing C. Preparing not D .If not prepared
13) The factory keeps giving off smoke, _____ the air polluted.
A. making B. and make C. and made D. having been made
14）_______ at the bus stop, he got on the bus.
A. When he arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. Arrived C. On arriving D. When arrived
15）_________the se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntence again and again ,but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having read B. Reading C. Though he reads D. He read
16）He was lying on the ground, ________ at the stars in the sky.
A. stared B. staring C. having been stared D. and stares
17) __________ many times, the boy still couldn’t understand the text.
A. Having told B. Having been told C. Being told D. Telling
18）____Sunday, the students are at home.
A. Being B. Because it is C. It is D. is
19 .Finding her car stolen,_____.
A. a policeman w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as asked to help C. it was looked for everywhere
B. the area was searching thoroughly D. she hurried to a policeman for help
20）___his key, he couldn’t enter the room.
A. Having been lost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. He had lost C. Having lost D. Losing
Grammar and usage: Verb-ing
Learning goals
①Enable the students to get a general understanding of the verb-ing.
②Help the students t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o learn how to use the verb-ing in different situations.
③Develop the sense of cooperation
Preparation (课前预习)
1．Definition(定义)：非谓语动词verb-ing形式包括动名词和现在分词。现在分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等。
指出下列划线部分的语法成分：
1 That is an interesting speech. ______________
2 we think of pipes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pouring chemical waste into rivers. ______________
3 This question is puzzling. ______________
4 we found him watching TV. ______________
5 Asking around，I fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d many people willing to pay higher taxes. ______________
6 Other types ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of waste flows into water，killing river and sea life. ______________
Class Approach (课堂探究)
探究1：Function(现在分词功能) 翻译下列句子，并总结其用法
1） The news is very exciting.
翻译_________________________________________________.
总结: 现在分词作______, 说明主语的特征或性质。
练习: 这部电影令任恐怖。（frighten）
翻译_________________________________________________.
2） I heard her singing in the classroom
翻译_________________________________________________
总结: 现在分词作_____,还有一些动词适合用现在分词作宾补。
hear/feel/watch/see/have/make/find/keep /sb doing sth
3） This is an interesting book.。
翻译___________________________________________________.
总结: 现在分词作_____. 一个分词作定语，放在名词______.
4） The man riding a horse is my brother.
=The man who rides a horse is my brother.
翻译_________________________________________________.
总结:现在分词短语作____，放在名词_____,相当与一个________句。
练习：坐在那里的男孩是我的学生。
翻译_________________________________________________./
__________________________________________________.
5）They sat chatting.
翻译_________________________________________________.
总结:现在分词作____,表伴随，两个动词同时发生。
练习：他们坐着看电视。
翻译_________________________________________________。
6）Being ill, he could not go to school.
=Because he was ill, he could not go to school.
翻译_________________________________________________。
总结:现在分词短语作____,相当与一个________句。
练习：因为他学习努力，通过考试。
翻译:__ _______________________________________________/
__________________________________________________.
7）当我一走进房间时，我就打开灯。
_________________, I turned on the light.
__________________, I turned on the light.
总结: 现在分词短语作____,相当与一个________句。
8） 如果你努力学习，你就会考试及格。
_________________，you will pass the exam.
_________________，you will pass the exam.
总结: 现在分词短语作____,相当与一个________句
9) 浓烟进入空中，使人生病。
Heavy smoke goes into the sky. As a result, ________________.
=Heavy smoke goes into the sky, _________________.
总结: 现在分词短语作____..
10）虽然富有,但他并不快乐
__________________, he was unhappy. （让步状语从句）
__________________, he was happy. (用现在分词改写)
总结: 现在分词短语作____,相当与一个________句
探究2：现在分词的否定式=not+现在分词
由于没按时完成作业，他被老师批评。
__________(not do) his homework in time, he was criticized.
探究3：现在分词的时态与语态
现在分词 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 Doing being done_
完成式 having done having been done
动原 一般式主动式 一般式被动式 完成式主动式 完成式被动式
work working being worked having worked having been worked
see _______ ___________ ____________ _______________
find ________ ___________ ____________ ________________
他走进房间，打开了电视机。
Coming into the room, he turned on TV set (动作同时性)
=when he came into the room, he turned on TV set
Having lived there for 5 years, he moved to another city.（动作先后顺序）
=after he had lived there for 5 years, he moved to another city.
Having been told many times, he still could not understand it.
=Though he have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een told many times, he still could not understand it.
练习
1 ____________ me, he told me about the secret.
A When he saw B When seeing C Having seen D Seeing
2 __________for him for 2 hours, he left.
A After he waited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B After he had waited C Waiting D Having waited
探究4：非谓语动词作状语的句型结构注意的问题。
非谓语动词作状语时，一是它相当于一个状语从句，二是它逻辑上的主语必须和句子的主语一致。
1 Finding her car stolen, ________________.
A. a policeman was ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
2 ___________ to the train station, the train had left.
A When getting B Getting C When I got D Having got
Consolidation
1用分词短语改写下列句子：
1） Because he was ill, he can’t go to work today.
________________, she can’t go to work today.
2） As soon as I saw him, I told him about the good news.
__________________, I told him about the good news.
3） After had talked to him for 2 hours, he went to bed..
______________________, he fell asleep.
4）They lay on the grass, and looked at the sky.
They lay on the grass,____________________.
5） If you work harder, you will pass the exam.
_________________, you will pass the exam.
6 ）Heavy smoke goes into the sky. As a result, it makes us sick.
Heavy smoke goes into the sky,___________________________.
7) The man who is reading newspapers is my father.
The man_______________________ is my father.
（ 课后练习）Choose the right answer
8）The people _______ here are hard working.
A. who w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orks B. working C. which works D. being worked
9） we think of pipes _______ chemical waste into rivers.
A . which pours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. pouring C. poured who pour D. being poured
10) This film is _____________.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. to excite
11）we found him _______ newspapers.
A. being read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. reading C. having read D. to read
12） _____ fully，you will not pass the exam..
A. If you not prepare B. Not preparing C. Preparing not D .If not prepared
13) The factory keeps giving off smoke, _____ the air polluted.
A. making B. and make C. and made D. having been made
14）_______ at the bus stop, he got on the bus.
A. When he arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. Arrived C. On arriving D. When arrived
15）_________the se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntence again and again ,but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having read B. Reading C. Though he reads D. He read
16）He was lying on the ground, ________ at the stars in the sky.
A. stared B. staring C. having been stared D. and stares
17) __________ many times, the boy still couldn’t understand the text.
A. Having told B. Having been told C. Being told D. Telling
18）____Sunday, the students are at home.
A. Being B. Because it is C. It is D. is
19 .Finding her car stolen,_____.
A. a policeman w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as asked to help C. it was looked for everywhere
B. the area was searching thoroughly D. she hurried to a policeman for help
20）___his key, he couldn’t enter the room.
A. Having been lost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. He had lost C. Having lost D. Losing