Unit 7 Seasons
第2课时 Reading课时练习
一、单项选择
1．Life is ________ surprises. No matter what you do, try your best.
A．proud of B．full of C．because of D．afraid of
2．The empty house is filled with mice, so we have to take action to get rid of them.
A．is full of B．has a lot C．have many
3．When I walked beside the fields, I saw the farmers ________ busily.
A．harvest B．harvested
C．to harvest D．harvesting
4．_______ she grew older, she became more and more active.
A．Before B．As C．Because D．Until
5．On a plane, you can see the beautiful sights _________ you.
A．above B．over C．below D．under
6．______ you know it, I won’t repeat it.
A．As B．Although C．Unless
7．My parents are farmers. They grow c in the fields all year round.
8．________ turn yellow in autumn.
A．Leaf B．Leaves C．Leafs D．Leave
9．Her face ________ pale (苍白) when she heard the bad news.
A．got B．is C．turned D．was
10．When I got home, my mother was busy the dinner.
A．cook B．cooked C．to cook D．cooking
11．—I’m too busy ________ to my cousin.
—Why not ________ him instead
A．writing; call B．to write; call C．writing; to call D．to write; to call
12．—What’s your best friend like
—________
A．He is fine. Thank you. B．He is a doctor.
C．He likes watching TV. D．He is helpful and generous.
13．—The price of vegetables so quickly these days.
—But I don′t think so.
A．goes B．rises C．runs D．gets
14．There will be thick _________ tomorrow.
A．fog B．fogs C．fogy D．foggy
15．What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”
A．S＋V B．S＋V＋O C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC
二、句型转换，每空一词
（1）Could you lend me your new bike (同义句转换)
Could you your new bike
（2）Mum is making me nice food in the kitchen. (同义句转换)
Mum is nice food in the kitchen.
（3）He offered us some advice on learning English. (同义句转换)
He some advice on learning English
（4）I think he is a careful student. (改为简单句)
I think a careful student.
（5）When I walked past the park, I saw some old people. They were doing Taiji. (合并为一句)
When I walked past the park, I some old people Taiji.Unit 7 Seasons
第2课时 Reading课时练习
一、单项选择
1．Life is ________ surprises. No matter what you do, try your best.
A．proud of B．full of C．because of D．afraid of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：生活充满了惊喜。无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。
考查短语辨析。be proud of为……感到自豪；be full of充满……；because of因为……；be afraid of害怕……。根据“Life is...surprises.”并结合语境可知，此处是指我们的生活中充满了惊喜。故选B。
2．The empty house is filled with mice, so we have to take action to get rid of them.
A．is full of B．has a lot C．have many
【答案】A
【详解】句意：空房子里满是老鼠，所以我们必须采取行动消灭它们。
考查形容词短语。is full of充满了；has a lot有很多，后面加名词的话，缺少of，故排除；have many有很多，主语house是名词单数，谓语动词应该用单三形式，不能用have，故也排除。be filled with等同于be full of。故选A。
3．When I walked beside the fields, I saw the farmers ________ busily.
A．harvest B．harvested
C．to harvest D．harvesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我走在田野旁时，我看到农民们正忙着收割。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。harvest收割，动词原形；harvested收割，过去式或过去分词；to harvest收割，动词不定式；harvesting收割，动名词或现在分词。根据“When I walked beside the fields”可知此处应用动词短语see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选D。
4．_______ she grew older, she became more and more active.
A．Before B．As C．Because D．Until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着她慢慢长大，她变得越来越活跃。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；As随着；Because因为；Until直到。分析两个句子的逻辑关系可知，“she grew older”表示时间，所以空处引导的是一个时间状语从句，且结合句意，空处应是“随着”的含义，对应的连词是“As”，故选B。
5．On a plane, you can see the beautiful sights _________ you.
A．above B．over C．below D．under
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在飞机上，你可以看到脚下美丽的景色。
考查介词辨析。above在……之上；over在……之上；below在……之下；under在……之下。根据“On a plane, you can see the beautiful sights”可知，在飞机上，美景是在下面的，且不是垂直关系，应用below，故选C。
6．______ you know it, I won’t repeat it.
A．As B．Although C．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为你知道了，所以我不会再重复。
考查连词辨析。as因为；although虽然；unless除非。“you know it”是“I won’t repeat it”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。
7．My parents are farmers. They grow c in the fields all year round.
【答案】(c)rops
【详解】句意：我的父母是农民。他们一整年都在田地里种庄稼。根据前句“My parents are farmers.”可推断，他们一整年都在田地里种“庄稼”，结合首字母，庄稼“crop”，为可数名词，此处需用其复数形式，故填(c)rops。
8．________ turn yellow in autumn.
A．Leaf B．Leaves C．Leafs D．Leave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：树叶在秋天会变黄。
考查名词复数。根据句中谓语“turn”提示，此处应用名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故选B。
9．Her face ________ pale (苍白) when she heard the bad news.
A．got B．is C．turned D．was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，脸色变得苍白。
考查系动词的用法。got变得；is是，原形；turned变成（某种颜色）；was是，过去式。首先从时态角度来判断，后面从句部分是过去时，那么主句肯定也是过去时，所以排除选项B。其次，was后接颜色，表示一种持续时间较长或呈现一种状态，不符合题意。那么get一般指没有感彩的变化，而turn一般指颜色上的变化。故选C。
10．When I got home, my mother was busy the dinner.
A．cook B．cooked C．to cook D．cooking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我到家时，我的母亲正在忙着做晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。cook烹饪，动词原形；cooked动词过去式；to cook动词不定式；cooking动词现在分词或动名词；be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处用cooking。故选D。
11．—I’m too busy ________ to my cousin.
—Why not ________ him instead
A．writing; call B．to write; call C．writing; to call D．to write; to call
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我正忙于给我表哥写信。——为什么不给他打电话呢？
考查非谓语动词以及特殊疑问句。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故选A。
12．—What’s your best friend like
—________
A．He is fine. Thank you. B．He is a doctor.
C．He likes watching TV. D．He is helpful and generous.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。
考查情景交际。He is fine. Thank you.他很好。谢谢你；He is a doctor.他是一位医生；He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视；He is helpful and generous.他乐于助人，慷慨大方。句式“what's sb like ”询问某人的性格、品质等；故“他乐于助人，慷慨大方”可作为答语。故选D。
13．—The price of vegetables so quickly these days.
—But I don′t think so.
A．goes B．rises C．runs D．gets
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天蔬菜的价格涨得太快了。——但是我不这样认为。
考查动词词义辨析。goes去；rises提高；runs经营；gets得到。rise在此处用作不及物动词，意为“升起，上涨”，此处指菜价上涨。故选B。
14．There will be thick _________ tomorrow.
A．fog B．fogs C．fogy D．foggy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天会下很浓的雾。
考查名词。fog雾，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B项；foggy有雾的，是形容词；thick是形容词，修饰名词，故选A。
15．What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”
A．S＋V B．S＋V＋O C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么？
考查句子成分。在此句中，Linda是主语，bought是谓语，a book是宾语，yesterday是时间状语，符合“主语＋谓语＋宾语”句子结构。故选B。
二、句型转换，每空一词
（1）Could you lend me your new bike (同义句转换)
Could you your new bike
（2）Mum is making me nice food in the kitchen. (同义句转换)
Mum is nice food in the kitchen.
（3）He offered us some advice on learning English. (同义句转换)
He some advice on learning English
（4）I think he is a careful student. (改为简单句)
I think a careful student.
（5）When I walked past the park, I saw some old people. They were doing Taiji. (合并为一句)
When I walked past the park, I some old people Taiji.
【答案】（1） lend to me （2） making for me （3） offered to us （4）him （5） saw doing
【解析】（1）原句意：你能把你的新自行车借给我吗 短语“lend sb. sth=lend sth. to sb.”意为“把…借给…”; to是介词，故使用宾格me。所以答案为：lend; to me。
（2）原句意：妈妈正在厨房里给我做好吃的。短语“make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.”意为“为…做…”; for介词，为…, 介词后面的人称动词使用宾格，me是I的宾格。所以答案为：making；for me。
（3）原句意：他给我们提供了一些学习英语的建议。短语“offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb.”意为“提供给某人某物; to介词，人称代词作宾语使用宾格，us是we的宾格。所以答案为：offered; to us。
（4）原句是宾语从句；think动词，后面可跟复合宾语；he 人称代词，他,作宾语时用宾格him; a careful student作宾补。所以答案为：him。
（5）原句句意：当我走过公园时，我看到了一些老人。他们在打太极。也就是说：“当我走过公园时，我看到了一些老人在打太极”，可以组成一个“when引导的时间状语从句”。固定短语see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。所以答案为：saw; doing。
