Unit 7 Will people have robots?课时检测（共3课时，含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 Section A 第1课时测试卷
测试时间：20分钟
一、单项选择
( ) 1.（2023湖北襄阳襄州区期末）—I wonder _______ you can finish the work.
—In two weeks.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how about
( ) 2.（2022重庆中考B卷）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have
( ) 3. —A good teacher can always ________ the love of learning in students’
mind.
—I can’t agree more.
A. plant B. decide C. send D. lose
( ) 4. —What’s your prediction about the future
—Well, I think there will be _______ clean water because there will be ______ pollution in the sea.
A. more; fewer B. more; less
C. less; less D. more; more
二、补全对话
A)在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整。
(Becky meets Linda before the final exam of this term.)
A:Hello, Becky! Finishing the exam this afternoon means(意味着) the winter vacation is coming.
B: That’s true, Linda!
A: 1.
B: I’m going to do something meaningful.
A: Something meaningful Can you tell me more about it
B: 2. I planned to run every morning, make breakfast for my parents, do some housework and read some books.
A: 3.
B: What about you
A: I planned to hang out with my classmates for a few days and then play games every afternoon. But now I want to change(改变) my idea.
B: 4.
A: I will do something for my parents.
B: You are right.
A: Oh, it’s time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.
B: 5.
B)根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
（2023吉林长春博硕学校期末）
Tony: Hi, Amy! Will you go to the school concert
Amy: Of course. 6
Tony: Yes, I think so.
Amy: 7 If I don’t have it, the teacher won’t let me in.
Tony: Is it on your desk
Amy: Yes, it is. 8
Tony: Erm, I think you should wear smart clothes.
Amy: Thank you, Tony. Well, 9
Tony: Well, if I ride my bike, I’ll be late for the concert.
Amy: 10
Tony: Well, we can take a taxi together. That’ll be cheaper.
Amy: That’s a great idea.
A. Where is my school ID card B. Then you’d better take a taxi. C. Will the concert start at 3:00 this afternoon D. What should I wear E. When will it start F. Will you go by bike
6. _______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. _______ 10. _______
三、阅读理解
Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30th and get to Beijing on July 1st. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and Betty is sure she will have a great time in China.
( ) 1. Betty is very happy because she will _________ with her parents.
A. visit China B. go home
C. watch TV D. visit her friend
( ) 2. Their __________ friends will show them around Beijing.
A. Australian B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
( ) 3. From the text we can know that they will __________ in Beijing.
A. cook Chinese food B. visit some Chinese homes
C. try some Chinese food D. Both B and C
( ) 4. After they visit Beijing, they will go to ____________.
A. the Palace Museum B. the Summer Palace
C. the Great Wall D. Xi’an and Guilin
( ) 5. How long will they stay in Beijing
A. For one week. B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks.
Unit 7 Section A 第2课时测试卷
测试时间：20分钟
一、单项选择
( ) 1.（2023吉林松原期末）—What does he say
—He says there _______ a meeting tomorrow morning.
A. is B. has C. will be
( ) 2. —What will China be like in the future
—China will be stronger and stronger 20 years.
A. after B. before C. in D. for
( ) 3.（2022湖北武汉中考）—Why do you practice T’ai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) __________.
A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace
( ) 4. Many people spend their vacation in the countryside because they worry about the _________ in cities.
A. discussion B. reasons C. service D. pollution
( ) 5. —Will we move to other _________ in the future
—No, the earth is the only home to us.
A. planets B. countries C. cities
( ) 6.（2023重庆松树桥中学期末）They ________ one hotel in the town last year. And there will ________ another two hotels this years.
A. build; have B. built; have C. build; be D. built; be
二、补全对话
A) 根据对话内容，填写适当的句子。
A: Look at this picture. What’s it
B: Oh, it’s a robot!
A: You’re right. It’s the newest robot in the world.
B: 1.
A: It can help with housework.
B: 2.
A: Of course it can. It can also take care of kids and old people.
B: 3.
A: No, I won’t. It’s too expensive for me.
B: 4.
A: It’s 50,000 dollars. We can have a look at it tomorrow. It will be on show in the science museum tomorrow.
B: Sounds great. Let’s go and see it together. 5.
A: Let’s meet at 9 am. OK
B: OK. See you then.
B) 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。
（2022四川广安中考）
A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!
B: Oh, yes. Guess what My best friend Ben is coming.
A: Really 6
B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.
A: 7
B: He will stay with me for two weeks.
A: 8
B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.
A: What does he look like
B: 9 He plays football well.
A: Could you introduce him to me
B: 10
A. How long will he stay B. Of course. C. How often does he visit you D. What is he like E. He is tall and strong. F. When is he coming
6.________ 7._________ 8._________ 9.________ 10._________
三、阅读理解
（2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考改编）
Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I’m doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut(宇航员) and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars(火星) soon. I’m so excited!
( ) 1. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. on the Internet B. on the radio
C. on the moon D. on the plane
( ) 2. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in ________, so they enjoy her
classes.
A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels
C. flying into space D. Chinese history and culture
( ) 3. Gan Jing may be ________ according to what he said.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut
( ) 4. Lan Tian is excited because he ________.
A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon
C. is proud of his job D. is going to Mars soon
( ) 5. We can infer that the four students are imagining their ________.
A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future
C. living environment D. ways of traveling
Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第1课时测试卷
测试时间：20分钟
一、用few、little、many、much的适当形式填空
1. She doesn’t like to talk with others, so she has ________ friends than me.
2. ________ and more students like sports.
3. Don’t pour waste water into the river, and there will be ________ pollution.
4. There will be ________ people in the countryside, because young people are going to the cities to find jobs.
5. We’re happy to have ________ free time now than before.
二、单项选择
( ) 1.（2023天津南开田家炳中学期中）There ________ a tennis match tomorrow morning.
A. will be B. is
C. will have D. are going to be
( ) 2.（2023山东青岛城阳区期末）—I believe living in space isn’t ________ impossible dream.
—I agree with you. I want to be ________ astronaut.
A. an; the B. an; an C. the; the D. an; a
( ) 3.（2023辽宁鞍山期末）—My class will go on a school trip tomorrow.
—________
A. Thank you very much. B. Have a good time!
C. Glad to meet you. D. It’s my pleasure.
( ) 4.（2023湖北天门期末）—Will people use money in 100 years
—No, they won’t. Everything will be ________.
A. cheap B. free C. available D. popular
( ) 5.（2023吉林榆树期末）I think people will have _________ spare time and they can do what they like.
A. less B. more C. fewer D. least
三、补全对话
（2021辽宁锦州中考改编）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night
B: No, I didn’t. 1. ______________________________
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B: 2. ______________________________
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B: 3. ______________________________
A: We’d better not use plastic bags.
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: 4. ______________________________. Would you like to join me to protect the environment
B: 5. ______________________________. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
四、阅读理解
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems (
How often do you sort rubbish
)
( ) 1. The survey is mainly about _____.
A. scientific research B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits D. physical education
( ) 2. We can know there are _____ parts in the questionnaire.
two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 3. _____ is known by the fewest students.
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
C. Noise pollution D. Global warming
( ) 4. _____ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A. All of the students B. Most of the students
C. Some of the students D. None of the students
( ) 5. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B. The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷
测试时间：20分钟
一、单项选择
( ) 1.（2023山东青岛实验初中期末）—Nothing and nobody can live ________ air and water.
—I agree ________ you.
A. with; with B. without; with
C. in; with D. with; to
( ) 2.（2023湖南郴州苏园中学期末）It usually________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A. pays B. takes C. spends
( ) 3. —Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. exciting
( ) 4.（2023山东东明期末）There are ______ of students in their school but only _________ of them are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundreds; two hundred
C. hundred; two hundred D. hundred; two hundreds
二、补全对话
（2023湖北大冶期末）
从方框中选出合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mike, let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B: I agree with you. 1. __________
A: I think every home will have a car.
B: 2. __________
A: I disagree with you. Cars in the future will be green ones.
B: 3. __________ Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A: Yes. That’s because there will be more robots. They’ll help people do most of the work.
B: I think so. 4. __________
A: No, I think more people will live in the countryside in the future.
B: 5. __________
A: Because the air in the countryside is very clean. It’s good for people’s health.
B: You are right.
A. Sounds great. B. What’s your prediction about the future C. There will be fewer people on the earth. D. Why do you think so E. But I think more cars will bring more pollution. F. Will robots think like humans in the future G. Do you think there will be more people living in the city
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出十个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思完整、通顺，其中有两个词是多余的。
after also because danger fast for help science so take we work
Robots have a long history. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, 1 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many 2 , difficult or boring jobs.
Some people can’t look 3 themselves. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people use a dog 4 themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 5 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.
Robots are 6 used in hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 7 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way 8 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统).
In the future, robots 9 in space. They can help 10 in a lot of different ways. But robots will never take the place of humans.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
四、阅读理解
（2022江苏徐州中考）
Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!
Traffic jam is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
● A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
● A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing road traffic jams
● Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars
● Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces
▲
● Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time
● Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather
● Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air
● Making new traffic rules in the sky
( ) 1. How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 2. Which word is the most suitable for ▲
A. Disadvantages. B. Possibilities.
C. Contributions. D. Challenges.
( ) 3. What do we learn from the material
A. People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B. So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C. There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D. Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air.
( ) 4 . What’s the main purpose of the material
A. To explain how to make flying cars.
B. To introduce flying cars.
C. To show the importance of flying cars.
D. To advertise for flying cars.
Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷
测试时间：20分钟
一、单项选择
( ) 1.（2023河北南宫期末）Mary ________ at a university after finishing her high school next term.
A. study B. studied C. will study D. has studied
( ) 2.（2023河北张家口宣化实验中学期末）—___________ will you come back
—In a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
( ) 3. （2022 江苏宿迁中考改编）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
( ) 4.（2023湖北大冶期末）Last week, ______ of people came to the town to watch the boat race and two ______ of them were students.
A. hundreds; hundred B. hundred; hundreds
C. hundreds; hundreds D. hundred; hundred
( ) 5.（2023重庆南开中学期中）—Could you give me some advice on how to become healthier
—Eat ________ junk food and ________ cakes.
A. less; fewer B. less; less
C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 一位老妇人跌倒在大街上，摔断了腿。
An old lady _______ ________ in the street and broke her leg.
这位科学家不同意他的想法。
This scientist __________ __________him.
3. 在未来，机器人能够做与人们一样的事情。
Robots can do__________ __________ __________ __________ humans in the future.
4. 对我们来说很难预测未来会发生什么。
It is very difficult ________ ________ ________ ______ what will happen in the future.
三、补全对话
（2023辽宁丹东宽甸期末）
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hey, John!
B: Hi, Linda!
A: 1
B: We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.
A: 2
B: Of course. I like the life in the countryside.
A: 3
B: I think there will be more buildings. The road will get wider and wider.
A: I think so. 4
B: Sure. There will be more people in the countryside.
A: Why
B: 5 Now more and more people care a lot about their health.
A: Yes, I agree with you.
A. Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. B. What do you think the future will be like C. What are you talking about D. Do you like living in the countryside E. Do you want to build more buildings F. Will more people move to the countryside G. What are you looking at
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5. ___________
四、完形填空
People will use robots in many fields in the future. In the 1 , robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too 2 for people to do, so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it. And when we are on 3 , robots can still work.
In some restaurants, robots can give 4 in place of waiters. When people order the meals, the robots will 5 them in mind and then serve the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular, because they are
6 to help people in need.
In hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them 7 to find the proper doctors. If the patients(病人) can’t move 8 themselves, the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office. After the doctor checks the patients, the robots can also tell the patients how to take the 9 . What a good helper!
In some schools in America, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students
10 . And their classes are lively and interesting. All of the students like their robot teachers.
( ) 1. A. theaters B. libraries C. museums D. factories
( ) 2. A. creative B. personal C. dangerous D. difficult
( ) 3. A. term B. holiday C. result D. space
( ) 4. A. service B. money C. roles D. travel
( ) 5. A. reach B. get C. keep D. turn
( ) 6. A. easy B. ready C. lucky D. possible
( ) 7. A. why B. who C. how D. what
( ) 8. A. by B. for C. with D. from
( ) 9. A. information B. lesson C. picture D. medicine
( ) 10. A. quickly B. beautifully C. carefully D. comfortably
Unit 7 Section A 第1课时测试卷
答案全解全析
一、1.答案：A A项“过多久”；B项“多长(时间)”；C项“多久一次”；D项“……怎么样”。根据答语“两周后”可知答案选A。
2.答案：D 考查动词时态。句意：我下周六要举办一个派对，我希望你能来。根据next Saturday这个时间状语可知应该用一般将来时态。故答案选D。
3.答案：A plant“种植；灌输（思想）”；decide“决定”；send“发送”；lose“失去”。根据“A good teacher”和“the love of learning in students’ mind”可知此处指“灌输”。故选A。
4.答案：B 句意：——你对将来的预测是什么？——嗯,我认为未来洁净的水将会更多，因为海里的污染会更少。结合语境可知应该用比较级形式，water是不可数名词，用much的比较级more（更多的）修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用little的比较级less（更少的）修饰。故答案选B。
二、A)答案：1. What are you going to do
2. Of course./Certainly./No problem./…
3. Good ideas./…
4. What will you do
5. Thank you.
B)答案：6—10 CADFB
三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Betty和父母去中国游览的计划。
1. A 根据文中句子“She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit.”可知她高兴是因为她将要去中国游览了，故答案选A。
2. B 根据文中句子“Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing.”可知他们的中国朋友会带他们参观北京。
3. D 根据文中句子“They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food.”可知答案选D。
4. D 根据文中句子“They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing.”可知答案选D。
5. A 根据文中句子“They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing.”可知他们将在北京停留一周。
Unit 7 Section A 第2课时测试卷
答案全解全析
一、1.答案：C 根据句中的tomorrow morning可知从句时态是一般将来时，故答案选C。
2.答案：C “in+一段时间”意为“……之后”，常用于一般将来时。故答案选C。
3.答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么每天练习太极？——因为这种中国的运动方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。peace意为“和平；平静”，故答案选D。
4.答案：D 句意：许多人在乡下度假是因为他们担心城里的污染。A项“谈论；讨论”；B项“原因；理由”；C项“服务”；D项“污染”。由句意可知是担心污染问题，故答案选D。
5.答案：A 句意：——未来我们会搬去其他行星吗？——不，地球是我们唯一的家园。A项“行星”；B项“国家”；C项“城市”。由句意可知答案选A。
6.答案：D 根据句中的last year可知第一空的时态是一般过去时；there be句型的一般将来时是there will be，故答案选D。
二、A)答案：1. What can it do
2. Can it sweep the floor
3. Will you buy one
4. How much is it
5. When shall we meet
B)答案：6—10 FADEB
三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文介绍了四个学生对2042年未来生活的想象。
1.A 根据Bai Yi一栏的“I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.”可知，白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度更快。由此可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。
2.D 根据Wen Hua一栏的“…Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.”可知，这些学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们仔细听老师解释中文诗歌和小说。故选D。
3.C 根据Gan Jing一栏的“I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.”可推断他是清洁工。故选C。
4.D 根据Lan Tian一栏的“I’m going to travel to Mars soon. I’m so excited!”可知，蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星旅行。故选D。
5.B 根据文中句子“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。
Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第1课时测试卷
答案全解全析
一、答案： 1. fewer 2. More 3. less 4. fewer 5. more
二、1.答案：A 句意：明天上午会有一场网球比赛。该句为there be句型。又因“tomorrow morning”可知该句应用一般将来时，其结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be。主语为单数，故答案选A。
2.答案：B 句意：——我相信生活在太空不是一个不可能的梦想。——我同意你的观点。我想成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。两个空格都表示泛指，impossible和astronaut都是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
3.答案：B 句意：——明天我的班级将进行一次学校旅行。——玩得愉快！根据句意可知答案选B。
4.答案：B A项“便宜的”；B项“免费的；有空的”；C项“有空的”；D项“受欢迎的”。根据语境可知此处是指在未来，所有东西都会免费，故答案选B。
5.答案：B 根据语境可知未来人们会有更多的闲暇时间。故答案选B。
三、答案：1. What was it about
2. What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)
3. What else/What other things should we do
4. You’re welcome/That’s all right (OK)/It’s my pleasure
5. Sure, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to
四、 答案：［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了关于环境保护问题的问卷调查结果。
1. B 根据本文的图表内容可知，这项调查的主要内容是环境保护，故选B。
2. A 根据图表中的“Do you know about these problems ”和“How often do you sort rubbish ”可知，问卷有两个部分，故选A。
3. C 根据图表提示可知，了解噪声污染的人最少。故选C。
4. C 根据饼状图提示可知，只有一些学生进行垃圾分类，故选C。
5. A 由图表中的数据可知，空气污染被90%的学生注意到了，故选A。
Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷
答案全解全析
一、1.答案：B 由语境可知，没有空气和水，没有东西也没有人能生存。without意为“没有”；agree with sb.意为“同意某人（所说的话）”，故选B。
2.答案：B it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人一些时间做某事”，为固定句式，故答案选B。
3.答案：B 由语境可知，没有什么是不可能的。A项“重要的”；B项“不可能的”；C项“有趣的”；D项“令人激动的”。故选B。
4.答案：B 当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加-s，其后通常也不用of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示概数，hundred后既加-s，也要跟of。
二、答案：1—5 BEAGD
三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了机器人的相关情况。
1. faster 句意：这些电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。这里应用fast的比较级在句中作表语，故填faster。
2. dangerous 根据语境可知机器人做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作，用dangerous作定语修饰jobs，故填dangerous。
3. after 句意：有些人不能照顾自己。短语look after意为“照顾”，故填after。
4. to help 根据语境可知很多盲人用狗来帮助自己移动，use...to do...意为“用……去做……”，故填to help。
5. Scientists 根据语境可知科学家们正在制造机器人来帮助他们，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填Scientists。
6. also 句意：机器人也被用于医院。also意为“也”，符合语境，故填also。
7. takes 句意：在一家医院，机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。时态是一般现在时，主语是a robot，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
8. because 句意：它永远不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。“it has a map of the hospital in its computer system”是“It never loses its way”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
9. will work 句意：在未来，机器人将在太空工作。时态是一般将来时，故填will work。
10. us 句意：它们可以在很多不同的方面帮助我们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。
四、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了飞行汽车的基本信息、优点以及面临的挑战。
1. B 细节理解题。由Advantages部分的介绍可知，这种新型的汽车有三个优点：减少交通拥挤、速度更快、节省空间。故选B。
2. D 推理判断题。根据这一部分的内容可知，这几项都是为了飞行汽车投入使用而面临的一些挑战，故D项最合适。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，A项的表述符合文意：人们在不久的将来可能会开上这款新型汽车。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章旨在向我们介绍飞行汽车的基本信息、优点以及面临的挑战。
Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷
答案全解全析
一、 1.答案：C 根据句中的next term可知句子时态是一般将来时，故答案选C。
2. 答案：D 根据答语“一周后”可知要用How soon来提问。
3. 答案：C ability“能力”；weight“重量”；shape“形状；外形”；quality“质量”。根据语境可知，她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片。故答案选C。
4.答案：A 考查数词用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加-s；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示概数，常用hundreds of，表示“数以百计的”。
5.答案：A 句意：——你能给我一些关于如何变得更健康的建议吗？——少吃垃圾食品和蛋糕。less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰复数可数名词。junk food为不可数名词，第一个空填less；cakes为复数可数名词，第二个空填fewer。故选A。
二、答案：1. fell down 2. disagrees with 3. the same things as 4. for us to predict
三、答案：1—5 CDBFA
四、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来人们将在许多领域使用机器人，并举例进行了说明。
1. D 句意：在工厂里，机器人会为工人做很多艰苦的工作。theater “剧院”；library “图书馆”；museum “博物馆”；factory“工厂”。故选D。
2. C creative“有创造力的”；personal“个人的”；dangerous“危险的”；difficult“困难的”。根据“so to keep people safe”可知，这里说的是有些工作太“危险”。故选C。
3. B 句意：当我们休假时，机器人仍然可以工作。on holiday为固定用法，故选B。
4. A 句意：在一些餐馆，机器人可以代替服务员提供服务。service意为“服务”。故选A。
5. C 句意：当人们点餐时，机器人会记住它们，然后上菜。此处是固定搭配，keep…in mind意为“记住……”。故选C。
6. B 由语境可知，他们随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故选B。
7. C 句意：当人们生病了并且想看医生，机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。how意为“如何”。故选C。
8. A 句意：如果病人不能自己移动，机器人甚至可以带他们去医生的办公室。by oneself是固定搭配。故选A。
9. D 句意：医生检查病人后，机器人还可以告诉病人如何吃药。此处是固定搭配，take the medicine意为“吃药”。故选D。
10. C 句意：它们认真地教学生。carefully意为 “认真地”。故选C。