Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake课时检测（3课时，含解析）人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Section A 第1课时测试卷
测试时间：20分钟
一、单项选择
( ) 1.（2023湖南郴州苏园中学期末）Every morning I have ________ egg, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2.（2022辽宁抚顺期末）Now farmers needn’t plant the corn by hand, and they can use the _______.
A. screens B. shapes C. machines D. videos
( ) 3.（2023重庆松树桥中学期末）—________ cups of yogurt ________ you like
—Five, please.
A. How many; do B. How much; would
C. How many; would D. How much; do
( ) 4. —What should I do next
—Before_______the bananas into the blender, cut them__________ pieces.
A. put; into B. putting; into C. putting; up D. put; up
( ) 5. —I plan to make fruit salad. How much ________do I need
—Two cups is enough!
A. honey B. apples C. strawberries D. bananas
( ) 6. —_________ do you make a banana milk shake
—Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
二、补全对话
（2023吉林长春外国语学校期末）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Liu Ying. The Lunar New Year is almost here.
B: Yes. That’s really a big time for every family. 1
A: Like what
B: I always clean my apartment really well before the New Year.
A: Oh. 2
B: That’s right. I need to clean everything, even the closets(壁橱).
A: 3
B: I’ll sweep the floors and clean the windows tonight.
A: Clean a little at a time. That’s smart.
B: Right. 4 That’s a Chinese tradition.
A: So cleaning your house is important.
B: Yes. 5
A: Because she wants you to have good luck
B: Yes. And a clean home!
A. You have to remove all the dust and dirt. B. Few people celebrate the Western festivals now. C. I still try to keep many of the traditions. D. That takes a lot of time. E. My mom will be happy when I finish cleaning. F. And when you remove the dust, you remove the bad luck. G. No one enjoys doing the cleaning.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5. ________
三、短文填空
饺子是中华传统美食，不仅好吃而且容易制作，深受人们的喜爱。下面是饺子的制作过程的简介，请将信息填写完整。（每空一词）
How to make dumplings Chinese dumplings are delicious to eat, and they are also 1 to make. First, make the filling. Choose your favorite 2 , like pork or beef. Cut it up and mix it with vegetables, salt, oil and pepper. 3 , make the dough(面团). Pour some water 4 the flour(面粉) and mix them. Then cut the dough into small pieces. Then roll each piece with a rolling pin(擀面杖) into a round piece. Then put the filling into the dough piece and fold the side. Press the top firmly. It is the most important step of all. If you do it well, the dumplings won’t break in the hot water when you cook them. Finally, boil the dumplings and 5 them.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
四、阅读理解
（2023湖北武汉外国语学校期末）
Middle school students usually have a lunch break（休息）for one and a half to two hours. Some students have lunch in the dining hall. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside the school or go home to eat with their family.
Most middle school students have lunch in their dining hall. Their lunchtime is usually about an hour. The US school served（提供）food like fries and hot dogs before. But they are high in fat. Now vegetables, wholegrain（全谷物制作的）bread and low-fat milk are on the menu.
In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms. The meals are healthy with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can bring bentos（便当）to school. Mothers make the bentos with vegetables in different colors and shapes.
( ) 1. In China, middle school students don’t have ______ for lunch in the dining hall.
A. rice B. bread C. vegetables
( ) 2. The US middle school students’ lunchtime is about _______.
A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 1 hour
( ) 3. In Japan, students _______.
A. can eat lunch outside the school
B. often have fries and hot dogs for lunch
C. can eat bentos for lunch
Unit 8 Section A 第2课时测试卷
测试时间：20分钟
一、选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空
plant, dig, noodle, into, how
1. He_______ a hole and planted a tree yesterday.
2. My sister is making beef _______ for us.
3. _______ much corn do you need
4. Pour the milk _______ the blender.
5. Li Ming and Li Gang are _______ a tree.
二、补全对话
阅读对话，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: 1
B: I’m making a banana milk shake.
A: Wow! That’s cool. 2
B: That’s easy. I can teach you now. We need three bananas and some yogurt.
A: Well. 3
B: Five spoons of yogurt are OK.
A: What shall we do now
B: First, peel the bananas. 4
A: OK. What is next
B: Put the bananas in the blender and pour the yogurt into it.
A: 5
B: Sure! Then we can pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it.
A: Thank you! Let’s enjoy it.
1.A. What are you doing B. What are you reading
C. What are you watching D. What are you eating
2.A. Where do you make it B. Where do you buy it
C. How do you make it D. How do you sell it
3.A. How many bananas do we need B. How much yogurt do we need
C. How many apples do we need D. How much honey do we need
4. A. Then cut it up. B. Then cut them up.
C. Then eat it now. D. Then eat them now.
5.A. Can we turn on the blender now B. Can we peel the bananas now
C. Can we get the bananas now D. Can we wash the blender now
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三、短文还原
（2022江苏宿迁中考改编）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2
Next, wash the fruit. 3 For example, using red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4
Finally, put them together and add some salad cream if you like.
5 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
(
A. Make sure that it is fresh.
B. Please take care when you use a knife.
C. You’d better use fruit of different colors.
D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F. For another thing,
it can save you money.
G. DIY stands for
“do-it-yourself”.
)
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
四、任务型阅读
（2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考改编）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Jane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on her plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.
Her mother looked at Jane’s plate and said, “You shouldn’t eat too much meat or fried food. You’ve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all ”
“Of course!” said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.
“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all ” asked her father.
“Of course!” said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
“Look at all the food you’ve left on your plate, Jane,” said her father. “Can’t you eat it all up ”
“Sorry, Dad, I can’t,” said Jane.
Jane’s father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.
“Do you want this food, sir ” he asked.
Jane’s father said, “No, I’m sorry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.
Jane’s father looked at the bill and said, “My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”
1. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet (答题词数不超过7个)
2. What dessert did Jane take (答题词数不超过8个)
3. Why did Jane’s father stop her pocket money (答题词数不超过11个)
Unit 8 Section B & Self Check第1课时测试卷
测试时间：20分钟
一、单项选择
( ) 1.（2023山东东明期末）—________ pieces of bread do you want
—Five, please. And _______ are they
A. How many; how many B. How many; how much
C. How much; how much D. How much; how many
( ) 2.（2022重庆南开中学期末）The radio is noisy. Could you please______
A. turn it on B. turn on it
C. turn it off D. turn off it
( ) 3. —Would you like to have ______ sandwich
—No, thanks. That’s enough.
A. other B. another C. others
( ) 4.（2023广东番禺中学期末）—Would you like _______ to drink
—No, thanks.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
( ) 5. —It’s late, Teresa. earlier next time and you’ll have enough time to have breakfast.
—OK, Mum. I’ll remember.
A. Get up B. Getting up C. To get up
二、补全对话
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A. Anything else B. An apple pie, please. C. For here or to go D. Let me repeat your order. E. May I have a bag F. What can I do for you G. I’d like a chocolate sundae.
A：Welcome to our restaurant. 1
B：I’d like two chicken hamburgers.
A： 2
B：For here. Do you have any specials for dessert today
A：Yes, we have apple pies and sundaes(圣代冰激凌). What would you like
B： 3
A：What drinks do you want
B：Two cans of Coke.
A：OK. 4 Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cans of Coke. The total is 36 dollars.
B：Here’s the money. 5 I want to take one hamburger and one can of Coke away for my sister.
A：No problem. I’ll do it for you. Enjoy your meal.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
salt enjoy how other they final for sugar pour spoon
Most of us like eating bread. But do you know 1 to make bread？To make bread, you need to have milk, eggs, flour, yeast(酵母), 2 and salt.You can also have 3 things like fruit.
Let me tell you the recipe (食谱) 4 it.
Firstly, 5 200 grams(克) of milk into the bread machine.
Secondly, add two eggs to the milk and mix 6 together.
Thirdly, put 400 grams of flour and a 7 of yeast into the bread machine.
Fourthly, add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of 8 to it.
9 , cook it for about 40 minutes.
Now, it is time to 10 the delicious bread.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
四、完形填空
（2022贵州铜仁中考改编）
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the 1 memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a 2
with a home-made birthday cake. I 3 early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never 4 anything like this before, so I tried to copy 5 she did it. However, I failed.
The moment I was going to throw everything 6 my mother came in. I showed her the 7 and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t 8 ! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up 9 and ate it up.
Tomorrow is her 10 birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
( ) 1. A. terrible B. lovely C. boring
( ) 2. A. surprise B. letter C. hug
( ) 3. A. looked up B. picked up C. woke up
( ) 4. A. bought B. washed C. made
( ) 5. A. what B. how C. when
( ) 6. A. away B. up C. into
( ) 7. A. biscuit B. cake C. bread
( ) 8. A. good B. delicious C. bad
( ) 9. A. laughing B. shouting C. crying
( ) 10. A. fifteen B. fifty C. fiftieth
Unit 8 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷
测试时间：20分钟
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s the _____ today
—It’s about six degrees. It’s very cold.
A. weather B. temperature C. season
( ) 2. —It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.
—You’re right. Let’s open _________ door to let the wind in.
A. an; the B. the; an C. /; the D. an; an
( ) 3.（2023重庆巴蜀中学期末）In _________autumn, the ground ________ yellow leaves.
A. /; covered with B. the; is covered
C. /; is covered with D. the; covers with
( ) 4. —After cooking the turkey for a few hours, what should I do next
—_________ it on a large plate and cover it_______ gravy.
A. To place; with B. Place; on C. Place; with
( ) 5. (2022江苏泰州中考) _________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2022甘肃天水中考）I bought two _________ ( notebook) yesterday.
2.（2022贵州贵阳中考）People eat eggs on their birthday in some _______ (place) of China.
3.（2022内蒙古包头中考改编）________(final), Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.
4.（2022广西百色中考）Let’s make some_______ (sign) to put up around the pool.
三、完形填空
（2022甘肃天水中考）
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it 1
did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I — 2 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to
3 . It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.
4 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 5 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 6 .
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 7 . Dad checked it closely. 8 he said in a low voice, “ it’s broken. ”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We
didn’t know 9 . How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 10
instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
( ) 1. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly
( ) 2. A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought
( ) 3. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise
( ) 4. A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum
( ) 5. A. The night before B. After
C. On D. Two days before
( ) 6. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full
( ) 7. A. cooking well B. self cleaning
C. not heating up D. not smoking
( ) 8. A. For B. Or C. But D. And
( ) 9. A. what to do B. how to do it
C. where to buy it D. when to have it
( ) 10. A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken
四、书面表达
假如你是八（1）班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨赢得了大家的一致好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。
步骤：
1. 面粉（flour）+食盐（salt）+ 酵母（yeast）+ 橄榄油（olive oil）+ 水→做比萨饼的面团（pizza dough）；
2. 把番茄酱（tomato sauce）抹在比萨面团上；
3. 把青椒（green pepper）、香肠（sausage）切成小块；
4. 在抹好番茄酱的比萨饼面团上铺上青椒、香肠和一层芝士（cheese）；
5. 烘烤（bake）20分钟。
要求：
1.作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯, 词数70左右。短文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
3.适当使用表示顺序的词，例如first, then, after that, next, finally等。
Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll make it.
Unit 8 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷
测试时间：20分钟
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. —Eating much s is bad for our teeth.
—Yes, I agree with you.
2. (最后), they got to Beijing at the end of the year 2022.
3. —I want to buy some (西瓜). They are very delicious.
—I can go to the supermarket with you.
4. — (英格兰)is a good place to take a trip in summer.
—You are right. I plan to go there next year.
5. —You don’t need to worry about him. His (体温) is normal now.
—Thank you very much.
二、单项选择
( ) 1.（2023河北石家庄四十二中期末）—_________spoons of salt did you put in the soup
—Only one spoon.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far
( ) 2.（2023吉林榆树期末）I have some _________ to tell you.
A. piece of news B. pieces of news
C. piece of new D. pieces of newses
( ) 3.（2023山东潍坊期末）In China, it is________for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.
A. cheap B. traditional C. successful D. easy
三、阅读理解
A
Learn to cook
Egg Fried Rice Ingredients： A bowl of cooked rice 2 eggs 4 spoons of oil (油) Some green onion slices and carrots A big teaspoon of mayonnaise(蛋黄酱) Instructions： Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat up the oil. Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat and mix them well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips： Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste.
( ) 1. Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice
A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Green onions.
( ) 2. We need _________ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice.
A. four eggs
B. two spoons of oil
C. a big teaspoon of mayonnaise
( ) 3. What is the second step to cook egg fried rice
A. Heat up the oil.
B. Add green onion slices.
C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
( ) 4. What do you think the passage is
A. A reply to an invitation.
B. A page from a cookbook.
C. A New Year’s resolution.
B
（2023重庆育才中学期末）
Steamed stuffed buns（包子）are really popular in China. People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast. Do you want to know how I make my favorite steamed stuffed buns
Ingredients:
Some flour(面粉), yeast(酵母), sugar, cabbages, carrots, beef and the seasoning you like.
Process(制作过程)：
First, mix two teaspoons of yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Pour some warm water into the mix. Then wait for ten minutes.
Next, slowly pour the yeast and sugar mix into the flour. Stir(搅拌) quickly to
make the flour together and stop until it becomes a smooth(光滑的)ball. This is your yeast dough(面团). Add more warm water if necessary to make sure your dough is really soft(柔软的).
Then, wash a cabbage and three carrots. Cut up the vegetables and beef.
After that, put all the meat and vegetable pieces into a big bowl. Add the seasoning you like. For seasoning, I usually add a spoon of salt, a little sugar and some pepper. Now mix everything together.
Next, cut the big dough into small pieces. Then fill in the mix and seal(封上)them carefully.
Finally, prepare a pot of water to steam(蒸)the buns for about thirty minutes.
Is that all No! One more thing, when it’s finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pot and wait about five minutes before eating them.
( ) 5. Chinese people usually eat steamed stuffed buns ____________.
A. for breakfast B. for lunch
C. for dinner D. for every meal
( ) 6. What kind of vegetables does the writer like in the buns
A. Cabbages and lettuces. B. Carrots and onions.
C. Carrots and cabbages. D. Lettuces and carrots.
( ) 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word seasoning
A. 酱油 B. 调料 C. 沙拉 D. 餐具
( ) 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Pour some cold water to mix the yeast and sugar.
B. There is chicken, carrots and cabbages in the filling mix.
C. Mix all the meat and vegetable pieces with seasoning in a bowl.
D. Steam the buns for about thirty minutes, and then you can enjoy them.
Unit 8 Section A 第1课时测试卷
答案全解全析
一、1.答案：B 此处表泛指，egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。
2.答案：C A项“屏幕”；B项“形状”；C项“机器”；D项“录像”。根据and前的分句可知现在农民不需要手工种植玉米，由此推测他们可以用机器种植玉米，故答案选C。
3.答案：C cups是可数名词cup的复数形式，故用how many来提问；would like意为“想要”。故答案选C。
4.答案：B before后跟动名词形式，cut…up意为“切碎”，cut…into…意为“把……切成……”，故答案选B。
5.答案： A how much后跟不可数名词，故答案选A。
6.答案：B 根据答语句意“先把香蕉剥皮，然后把它和牛奶一起搅拌”可知上句是在询问如何做香蕉奶昔，故答案选B。
二、答案：1—5 CADFE
三、答案：1. easy 2. meat 3. Second 4. into 5. enjoy/eat/have
四、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文以表格的形式分别介绍了中国、美国和日本三个国家的学生午餐都吃些什么。
1. B 根据第一栏信息中的“They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles.”可知他们（中国中学生）午餐可以吃蔬菜、肉、米饭或面条，不吃面包。故答案为B。
2. C 根据第二栏信息中的“Their lunchtime is usually about an hour.”可知他们（美国中学生）的午餐时间通常是一小时左右。故答案为C。
3. C 根据第三栏信息中的“High school students can bring bentos to school.”可知日本高中生可以带便当上学，即他们午餐可以吃便当。故答案为C。
Unit 8 Section A 第2课时测试卷
答案全解全析
一、答案： 1. dug 2. noodles 3. How 4. into 5. planting
二、答案：1—5 ACBBA
三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做水果沙拉。
1. F 根据前一句“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.”可推测此处说的是“For another thing...”，结合所给选项可知，答案选F。
2. A 根据前一句“Use fruit in season.”可知，做水果沙拉要使用时令水果，据此推测还要确保水果新鲜，结合所给选项可知，答案选A。
3. C 根据后一句“For example, using red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可推知，此处建议用不同颜色的水果做沙拉，故答案选C。
4. B 根据前一句中的“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可推知，在切水果时要注意安全，故答案选B。
5. E 根据后一句“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it...for some time.”可知，在你打算吃水果沙拉之前把它准备好就可以了，因为有些水果在空气中放置一段时间会很快变成棕色，由此推知水果沙拉不能做得太早，结合所给选项可知，答案选E。
四、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了简和父母去吃自助餐，由于简取的食物太多没有吃完，简的父亲必须支付相关费用的故事。
1. They had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel. 根据第一段中的“When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.”可知，他们在旅馆吃自助餐。
2. She took a lot of jelly and cake./ A lot of jelly and cake. 根据文中的“Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.”可知，她拿了很多果冻和蛋糕。
3. Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay for the waste (of food)./Because her father wanted to give her a lesson. 根据文中的“Jane’s father looked at the bill and said, ‘My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!’”可知，简的父亲停掉她这个月的零花钱是因为她浪费了太多食物，父亲想给女儿一个教训，希望她学会爱惜食物。
Unit 8 Section B & Self Check第1课时测试卷
答案全解全析
一、 1.答案：B 句意：——你想要多少片面包？——请给我五片。它们多少钱？piece作“片”讲时，是可数名词，故用how many来提问；第二空是询问价格是多少，故用how much来提问。故答案选B。
2.答案：C turn on意为“打开”，turn off意为“关闭”，代词要放在词组的中间。根据前一句句意“收音机太吵了”可知是要对方关闭它。故答案选C。
3.答案：B 句意：——你想要再来一个三明治吗？——不，谢谢。这足够了。another意为“再一，又一”，根据句意可知答案选B。
4.答案：C 根据语境可推知此处问话人希望得到对方肯定的回答，用something，故答案选C。
5.答案：A 设空处所在句句意为“下次早一点起床，你就会有足够的时间吃早饭”，设空处所在分句为祈使句，设空处需用动词原形，故答案选A。
二、答案：1—5 FCGDE
三、答案：［语篇解读］ 文章主要介绍了做面包需要的原材料以及步骤。
1. how 根据“To make bread, you need to have…salt.”可推出此处表示“如何做面包”，故填how。
2. sugar “milk，eggs，flour，yeast…and salt”都是做面包的原料，结合所给单词可知sugar符合题意，当它作“食用糖(白糖)” 讲时是不可数名词，故填sugar。
3. other 根据also和like fruit可推知，此处表示除了上文提到的东西，还可以准备“其他东西，例如水果”，故填other。
4. for the recipe for…表示“……的食谱”，故填for。
5. pour 根据“…200 grams of milk into the bread machine”可知是往面包机里倒入200克牛奶，结合所给单词，动词pour符合题意，设空处所在句为祈使句的肯定式，此处需用动词原形，故填pour。
6. them 根据“add two eggs to the milk and mix…together”可知是把两个鸡蛋加入牛奶里，然后把它们混合在一起，此处需填入代词，作mix的宾语，故填them。
7. spoon 根据“a…of yeast”可推知是一勺酵母，故填spoon。
8. salt 根据“add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of…to it”以及上文中的“salt”可推出是加入100克糖和2克盐，salt作“食盐”讲时，是不可数名词，故填salt。
9. Finally 根据前文中的“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”及“Fourthly”可推出此处是finally，设空处位于句首，故填Finally。
10. enjoy 根据语境可知此处表示“是时候享用美味的面包了”， it is time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”，故填enjoy。
四、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一封信，主要讲了Lucy一次难忘的经历。
1. B terrible糟糕的；lovely令人愉快的，极好的；boring乏味的。根据下文内容可知这是美好的回忆。故选B。
2. A 句意：八年前，我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制的生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。根据“with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用自制的生日蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。
3. C 句意：我醒得很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。look up向上看；pick up捡起；wake up醒来。根据“I...early and quietly went to the kitchen.”可知是作者早起去厨房做准备。故选C。
4. C 句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试照着她的方式去做。buy买；wash洗；make制作。根据句意可知选C。
5. B 句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试照着她的方式去做。what什么；how怎样；when当……时。结合句意和选项可知选B。
6. A 句意：就在我准备把所有东西都扔掉的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。throw…away表示“把……扔掉”。故选A。
7. B 句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事。biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据“I decided to give her a…with a home-made birthday cake”可知此处指蛋糕。故选B。
8. C 句意：令人吃惊的是，她尝了一下蛋糕并说它没有那么糟糕。good好的；delicious 美味的；bad糟糕的。根据“Surprisingly”可推知妈妈认为蛋糕没有那么糟糕。故选C。
9. A 句意：事实上，我们最后笑着把它吃光了。laugh笑；shout大声说；cry哭泣。根据上下文语境可推知，母女两人笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。
10. C 句意：明天是她50岁生日。fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。
Unit 8 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷
答案全解全析
一、1.答案：B A项“天气”；B项“温度，气温”；C项“季节”。根据答语“大约
6度，非常冷”可知问句询问的是气温，故答案选B。
2.答案：A oven是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指时，其前的不定冠词用an；第二个设空处表示特指，用定冠词the。故答案选A。
3.答案：C 句意：在秋天，地面被黄叶所覆盖。表示在什么季节时，季节前可省略冠词；be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。故选C。
4.答案：C 句意：——烹饪火鸡几小时后，接下来我应该做什么？——将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上（调味）肉汁。根据and cover可知第一空用动词原形，介词with意为“带有；用”。故选C。
5.答案：C social“社会的”；modern“现代的，时髦的”；traditional“传统的”；natural“自然的”。根据“such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知，此处指传统文化。故选C。
二、答案：1. notebooks 2. places 3. Finally 4. signs
三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在感恩节烹调火鸡出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
1. B 考查副词的辨析。really真正地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey ”及“Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!”可知，作者一家人一开始担心无法用火鸡招待亲人，后来发现没有火鸡的感恩节他们也可以过得很开心，由此可见火鸡差一点把感恩节搞砸，故选B。
2. C 考查动词的辨析。句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的堂妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。share分享；hate讨厌；expect期待；buy买。根据第一段中的“Thanksgiving”及文化常识可知，火鸡是感恩节的主菜，所以一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
3. A 考查动词的辨析。句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养。根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，此处指烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
4. D 句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。grandma奶奶；my aunt我的阿姨；my sister我的妹妹；mum妈妈。根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”及“…was proud of herself”可知选D。
5. A 句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。the night before前一天晚上；after在……之后；on在……上；two days before两天前。根据“Early the next morning”可知，此处指前一天晚上，故选A。
6. B 考查形容词的辨析。句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的。根据“It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来会很美味，由此推测作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
7. C 句意：烤箱没有加热。根据“it’s broken”可知，烤箱坏了，没有加热，故选C。
8. D 考查连词。句意：然后他低声说:“它坏了”。for因为；or或者；but但是；and然后。根据“Dad checked it closely.”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用and，故选D。
9. A 句意：我们不知道该做什么。what to do做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候吃。根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey ”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，作者一家人不知道该做什么，故选A。
10. A 句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，那就是点比萨代替。Pizza比萨； turkey火鸡；sandwich三明治；chicken鸡肉。根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，此处指比萨， 故选A。
四、答案：
Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.
We’ll need cheese, three sausages, two green peppers, water, salt, olive oil, yeast, some tomato sauce and flour. First, make the pizza dough. Mix three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, one cup of water and one cup of olive oil together. Remember to add half a spoon of yeast. Second, put the tomato sauce on the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into pieces. Next, put them and the cheese on the top of the dough. Finally, turn on the oven. Bake the pizza in a hot oven for 20 minutes. Then you can enjoy it.
That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll make it.
Unit 8 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷
答案全解全析
一、答案： 1. sugar 2. Finally 3. watermelons 4. England 5. temperature
二、1.答案：B 根据spoons可知设空处用how many，故答案选B。
2.答案：B piece是可数名词，根据设空处前面的some可知要用其复数形式pieces，news是不可数名词，故答案选B。
3.答案：B 句意：在中国，人们在生日那天吃长寿面是个传统。它们是长寿的象征。A项“便宜的”；B项“传统的”；C项“成功的”；D项“容易的”。根据句意可知答案选B。
三、 A
答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做蛋炒饭。
1. B 根据表格中 “Ingredients”部分的内容可知，做蛋炒饭不需要黄油。故答案选B。
2. C 根据表格中“A big teaspoon of mayonnaise”可知答案选C。
3. A 根据表格中“Instructions”部分的第二条“ Heat up the oil.”可知答案选A。
4. B 本文是关于如何做蛋炒饭的，介绍了做蛋炒饭所需要的食材和步骤，故答案选B。
B
答案：
［语篇解读］ 本文介绍了包子的制作过程。
5. A 根据文中 “People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast.”可知答案选A。
6. C 根据文中 “Some flour, yeast, sugar, cabbages, carrots, beef and the seasoning you like.”可知答案选C。
7. B 根据文中“For seasoning, I usually add a spoon of salt, a little sugar and some pepper.”可知，seasoning指的是盐、糖和胡椒粉之类的调味品，故答案选B。
8. C 根据文中 “After that, put all the meat and vegetable pieces into a big bowl. Add the seasoning... Now mix everything together.”可知C项表述正确。