Unit 7 Seasons
第3课时 Grammar课时练习
一、单项选择
1．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V
2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”
A．Snow is falling down. B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．Children like flying kites in spring. D．We can see people make snowmen in winter.
3．“We found many children kicking balls in the park.” belongs to ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”
A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents.
5．Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
6．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”
A．The clouds became dark. B．Butterflies play among flowers.
C．We keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy my mother a present.
7．Which is the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O
8．Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO
A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day.
9．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Lily gives me much help.”
A．Lily is 13 years old. B．Lily is a member of the Reading Club.
C．Lily reads books every day. D．Lily’s Dad will buy her a new book.
10．“Volunteers will send leaflets to all the people in the street.” What’s the structure of the sentence
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V D．S+V+O
11．The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
12．Which sentence has the same sentence structure (结构) as “We visited the museum.”
A．The sky became dark. B．The clouds covered the sun.
C．The temperature dropped quickly. D．Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas.
13．Which of the following sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”
A．Qatar is really a rich country.
B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal.
C．China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar.
D．The World Cup makes football fans excited.
14．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Auturmn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People usually feel lazy in winter.
15．The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
16．What’s the structure of the sentence “They are talking happily.”
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO
17．The sentence structure of “________” is “S+V”.
A．The next bus will arrive. B．Some volunteers reached the village.
C．The movie made the boy excited. D．Her voice is beautiful.
18．The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying．” is ______．
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO
______19．The sentence structure of “They talked for an hour.” is______.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P
20．The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P
二、阅读单选
Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情).
In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Do you feel like you have a cold Do you think you are not smart Do you feel sad today It may be the weather’s problem.
21．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold
A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot.
C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool.
22．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4
A．Students like taking exams in July and August.
B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot.
C．Thin people feel happy in winter.
D．Fat people like July and August best.
23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．the wind. B．IQ. C．the hot weather. D．the report.
24．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
25．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To tell us about different weather.
B．To let us know the importance of weather.
C．To ask us to study in hot weather.
D．To show how weather can influence us.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer and winter are two 26 seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer 27 it’s cold in winter.
In summer, the 28 are long and the nights are short. It 29 dark late in the evening. It’s hot and sunny, so people usually 30 sunglasses when they go out. Most 31 like this season because there is a long school holiday in summer. They can do lots of 32 things during the holiday.
Winter comes after autumn. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually 33 at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in winter. so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to 34 in winter. Children love this season because they can 35 snowball fights. Do you like this season
26．A．busy B．different C．famous D．magic
27．A．and B．so C．or D．because
28．A．months B．days C．weeks D．dates
29．A．comes B．takes C．stays D．gets
30．A．wear B．order C．give D．sell
31．A．drivers B．doctors C．students D．farmers
32．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting D．boring
33．A．finish B．pass C．make D．begin
34．A．go shopping B．go skating C．go swimming D．go boating
35．A．have B．find C．set D．showUnit 7 Seasons
第3课时 Grammar课时练习
一、单项选择
1．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“Autumn leaves turn brow”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S表示主语；V表示谓语；DO表示直接宾语；OC表示宾语补足语；O表示宾语；P表示表语。autumn leaves秋天的树叶，是主语；turn变得，是谓语；brown棕色的，是表语。因此其结构是主系表，故选C。
2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”
A．Snow is falling down. B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．Children like flying kites in spring. D．We can see people make snowmen in winter.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？
考查句子结构。Snow is falling down.下雪了。句子结构为主+谓；Autumn leaves turn brown.秋叶变成褐色。句子结构为主系表结构；Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。句子结构为主+谓+宾；We can see people make snowmen in winter.在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice.冰激凌尝起来很好吃。”可知，句子结构为主系表结构；分析选项可知，选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.秋叶变成褐色。”也是一个主系表结构的句子，turn相当于系动词。故选B。
3．“We found many children kicking balls in the park.” belongs to ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“我们发现许多孩子在公园里踢球。”属于S+V+DO+OC。
考查句子成分。we作主语；found作谓语；many children作宾语；kicking balls作宾语补足语。故选C。
4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”
A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“我觉得英语很有趣”相同？
考查句子结构。原句“I find English very interesting.”属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构；选项A“I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.”（我看到一些孩子在公园里踢球。），属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为saw，宾语为some kids，宾补为kicking the ball；选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.”（秋叶变成褐色。），属于主+系+表结构，主语为Autumn leaves，turn为系动词，形容词brown作表语；选项C“People like flying kites on spring days.”（人们喜欢在春天放风筝。），属于主+谓+宾结构，主语为People，谓语为like，宾语为flying kites；选项D“My parents gave me nice presents.”（我父母给了我漂亮的礼物。）,属于主+谓+间宾+直宾结构，主语为My parents，谓语为gave，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为nice presents。故选A。
5．Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面哪个选项在结构上和“I saw him reading a book.”是一样的？
考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister你有一个很好的姐姐，“主+谓+宾”结构；The news made me happy这消息使我高兴，是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构；My grandpa gave me a red packet我爷爷给了我一个红包，“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构；He likes playing the piano他喜欢弹钢琴，“主+谓+宾”结构。题干“I saw him reading a book”表示“我看见他在读一本书”，属于“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，与选项B结构一致。故选B。
6．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”
A．The clouds became dark. B．Butterflies play among flowers.
C．We keep our classroom clean. D．I will buy my mother a present.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”相同？
考查句子结构。The clouds became dark.云变得黑了。（主+系+表）；Butterflies play among flowers.蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。（主+谓+状）；We keep our classroom clean.我们保持教室清洁。（主+谓+宾+宾补）；I will buy my mother a present.我要给我妈妈买礼物。（主+谓+间宾+直宾）。原句结构give sb. sth.，D项结构buy sb. sth.，两者都为双宾语。故选D。
7．Which is the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“My sister is teaching me English.”的句子结构是什么？
考查句子结构。My sister作主语；is teaching作谓语；me作间接宾语；English作直接宾语。所以句子结构是“主语（S）+谓语（V）+间接宾语（IO）+直接宾语（DO）”。故选C。
8．Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO
A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.
C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。
9．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Lily gives me much help.”
A．Lily is 13 years old. B．Lily is a member of the Reading Club.
C．Lily reads books every day. D．Lily’s Dad will buy her a new book.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“莉莉给了我很多帮助”相同？
考查句子结构。Lily is 13 years old莉莉13岁，是主系表结构；Lily is a member of the Reading Club莉莉是读书俱乐部的成员，是主系表结构；Lily reads books every day莉莉每天读书，是主谓宾结构；Lily’s Dad will buy her a new book莉莉的爸爸将给她买一本新书，是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。题干句子“Lily gives me much help”是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。故选D。
10．“Volunteers will send leaflets to all the people in the street.” What’s the structure of the sentence
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V D．S+V+O
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“志愿者会给街上所有的人发传单。”这句话的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+DO+IO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；分析句子结构可知，Volunteers作主语；will send作谓语；leaflets作直接宾语；all the people作间接宾语；故选B。
11．The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“我妈妈买了一些药。”的正确句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。My mum“我妈妈”为主语；bought“买”为谓语动词；some medicine“一些药”为直接宾语。故选A。
12．Which sentence has the same sentence structure (结构) as “We visited the museum.”
A．The sky became dark. B．The clouds covered the sun.
C．The temperature dropped quickly. D．Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哪个句子的句子结构与“We visited the museum.”相同？
考查句子结构。The sky became dark是主系表结构；The clouds covered the sun是主谓宾结构；The temperature dropped quickly是主谓结构；Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas是主谓双宾结构；We visited the museum是主谓宾结构。故选B。
13．Which of the following sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”
A．Qatar is really a rich country.
B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal.
C．China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar.
D．The World Cup makes football fans excited.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的结构与“Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”的结构相同？
考查基本句型。“Qatar is really a rich country.”为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“Messi scored such a wonderful goal.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；“The World Cup makes football fans excited.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。题干中“Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，与B项句子结构相同。故选B。
14．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Auturmn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People usually feel lazy in winter.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆”结构相同？
考查基本句型。A选项Winter days are full of snow.冬天到处都是雪。主系表结构；B选项Auturmn leaves turn brown.秋天树叶变成褐色。主系表结构；C选项People like flying kites on spring days.人们喜欢在春天的日子里放风筝。主谓宾结构；D选项People feel lazy on summer afternoons.夏日的午后人们感觉慵懒。主系表结构。根据题干句子“People have sweet memories of summer days.”人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。可知句子是主谓宾结构。故选C。
15．The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“他们在游泳”的句子结构是主语+谓语。
考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。They是主语，are swimming是谓语，故They are swimming是主谓结构。故选A。
16．What’s the structure of the sentence “They are talking happily.”
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“They are talking happy .”这句话的结构是什么？
考查句子结构。They作主语，are talking作谓语，happily副词作状语。本句是“主谓”结构，故选A。
17．The sentence structure of “________” is “S+V”.
A．The next bus will arrive. B．Some volunteers reached the village.
C．The movie made the boy excited. D．Her voice is beautiful.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“The next bus will arrive”的句子结构是“主语+谓语”。
考查句子结构。The next bus will arrive.句子的主语是the next bus，谓语是will arrive；Some volunteers reached the village.句子的主语是some volunteers，谓语动词是reached，宾语是the village；The movie made the boy excited.句子的主语是The movie，谓语动词是made，宾语the boy，宾语补足语是excited。Her voice is beautiful.句子的主语是Her voice，系动词是is，表语是beautiful。很明显，是主谓结构的句子是A。故选A。
18．The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying．” is ______．
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“The little girl was crying”的句子结构是 。
A. S+V（主＋谓）；B. S+V+P（主＋系＋表）；C. S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）；D. S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾），“The little girl was crying”本句为过去进行时，主语The little girl；句中was在这个句子中不叫系动词，叫助动词，和crying 在一起构成进行时，所以谓语为was crying，所以本句属于主谓句子结构，故选A。
19．The sentence structure of “They talked for an hour.” is______.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“他们谈了一个小时”这个句子结构是---。A. S+V+O 主+谓+宾； B. S+V+IO+DO 主+谓 +间接宾语+直接宾语； C. S+V 主+谓； D. S+V+P主+系动词+表；They主语；talked谓语；for an hour状语；故选C
20．The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：鸟正在愉快的飞行的句子结构是什么？根据该句的结构是主语加动词，故选B。
考点：考查句子结构的用法。
二、阅读单选
Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情).
In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Do you feel like you have a cold Do you think you are not smart Do you feel sad today It may be the weather’s problem.
21．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold
A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot.
C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool.
22．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4
A．Students like taking exams in July and August.
B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot.
C．Thin people feel happy in winter.
D．Fat people like July and August best.
23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．the wind. B．IQ. C．the hot weather. D．the report.
24．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
25．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To tell us about different weather.
B．To let us know the importance of weather.
C．To ask us to study in hot weather.
D．To show how weather can influence us.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D
【详解】本文主要讨论了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪的影响。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.” 可知，当天气变化时，美国南部的人经常感冒。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“ Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，当天气热的时候, 学生考试的分数会比较低。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower.”可知，it在此处指代智力。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出天气使人感受不同；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智力、心情进行说明；第五段进行总结。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“ Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). ”及最后一段“Do you feel like you have a cold Do you think you are not smart Do you feel sad today It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉我们天气是如何影响我们的。故选D。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer and winter are two 26 seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer 27 it’s cold in winter.
In summer, the 28 are long and the nights are short. It 29 dark late in the evening. It’s hot and sunny, so people usually 30 sunglasses when they go out. Most 31 like this season because there is a long school holiday in summer. They can do lots of 32 things during the holiday.
Winter comes after autumn. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually 33 at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in winter. so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to 34 in winter. Children love this season because they can 35 snowball fights. Do you like this season
26．A．busy B．different C．famous D．magic
27．A．and B．so C．or D．because
28．A．months B．days C．weeks D．dates
29．A．comes B．takes C．stays D．gets
30．A．wear B．order C．give D．sell
31．A．drivers B．doctors C．students D．farmers
32．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting D．boring
33．A．finish B．pass C．make D．begin
34．A．go shopping B．go skating C．go swimming D．go boating
35．A．have B．find C．set D．show
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【详解】本文主要介绍了夏天和冬天这两个不同的季节的天气，以及人们能做的事情。
26． 句意：夏天和冬天是一年中两个不同的季节。
busy忙碌的；different不同的；famous著名的；magic有魔力的。根据“Summer and winter”可知夏天和冬天是不同的季节，故选B。
27．句意：夏天很热，冬天很冷。
and和；so因此；or或者；because因为。“It’s hot in summer”与“it’s cold in winter”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
28． 句意：在夏天，白天很长，夜晚很短。
months月份；days白天；weeks星期；dates日期。根据long以及“the nights are short”可知白天天很长，故选B。
29．句意：天黑得很晚了。
comes来；takes带走；stays停留；gets变成。根据“dark late”可知此处指天黑得晚，get是连系动词，后可接形容词，故选D。
30． 句意：天气又热又晴朗，所以人们外出时通常都戴着太阳镜。
wear穿戴；order命令；give给予；sell售卖。根据“sunglasses when they go out”可知出去要戴太阳镜，故选A。
31． 句意：大多数学生喜欢这个季节，因为夏天有一个很长的假期。
drivers司机；doctors医生；students学生；farmers农民。根据“because there is a long school holiday in summer.”可知学生有暑假，所以喜欢夏天，故选C。
32． 句意：他们可以在假期里做很多有趣的事情。
easy容易的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Most …like this season ”可知喜欢这个季节，可以在这个季节里做许多有趣的事，故选C。
33． 句意：夜晚通常在五点半左右开始。
finish完成；pass通过；make制造；begin开始。根据“The nights usually… at about half past five”可知夜晚在五点半左右开始，故选D。
34．句意：冬天经常下雪，很多人喜欢在冬天去滑冰。
go shopping去购物；go skating去滑冰；go swimming去游泳；go boating去划船。根据“It often snows in winter”可知在冬天滑冰，故选B。
35． 句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以打雪仗。
have有；find找到；set设置；show展示。根据“snowball fights”可知此处指打雪仗，英文表达为have snowball fights，故选A。
