人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ？ Section B(1a~1e) 小测 （含答案）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
第三课时Section B（1a~1e）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Do you know how _______（fly）a kite —Of course. It's not difficult.
2.India is one of the largest film __________（produce） in the world.
3.How ________（excite） it is for us to swim in the swimming pool in summer!
4.Lots of students went to the playground to watch the singing ___________（compete）.
5.I have two pen pals，and one of them is from _________（German）.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
color, international, France, hold, compete
6.This is an ____________ meeting. Many famous people from different countries will attend it.
7.The ___________ from all over the world take part in Weifang's kite festival every year.
8.How often is the kite festival _____ every year in your city
9._______，a European country，is always the symbol of art and romance（浪漫）.
10.These T-shirts were painted with ________ drawings. So they look very special.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing chores to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up the things the machine 11 to take in.
Twenty years later, I was doing chores at home with my wife and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a new one. I had always hated the way the machine worked and I decided to make a vacuum cleaner without 12 .
Easier said than done, of course. I didn’t 13 that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5, 127 different prototypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2, 627, my wife and I were really short of money. By 3, 727, my wife was giving art lessons for some money. These were hard times, but each failure brought me closer to 14 the problem.
However, at first I 15 thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get a license for my technology. The reality was very different, though. The big vacuum makers made most of the money from bags. No one would license my idea, not because it was a 16 one, but because it was bad for business.
The unfairness gave me the 17 to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines 18 mine. I had to fight to protect the patents (专利) on my invention. My invention didn’t go into production 19 a bank lent me 1 million pounds in 1993. Within two years, my invention—the Dyson vacuum cleaner—became a success in Britain.
Today, I still welcome risk and failure as part of the process. 20 beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. Rules can’t get in the way of you. In fact, the stranger and riskier your idea is, the better.
11．A．missed B．failed C．managed D．stopped
12．A．noise B．pollution C．electricity D．bags
13．A．recall B．regret C．realize D．doubt
14．A．working on B．working out C．holding on D．holding out
15．A．always B．ever C．never D．sometimes
16．A．valuable B．believable C．reusable D．meaningless
17．A．courage B．skills C．gift D．example
18．A．for B．as C．like D．against
19．A．since B．unless C．When D．until
20．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make a computer “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer-programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically（逻辑地）. At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing（识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法围祺）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking（霍金）, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
26．Which is not an unusual goal of AI research according to the passage
A．Recognizing human faces. B．Thinking logically.
C．Solving problems by itself. D．Learning by itself.
27．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________.
A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learn.
C．AI has been around for only 50 years D．AI works in the same way as humans
28．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）________.
A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI
29．What is the basic language of AI
A．Math. B．Art. C．Computer science. D．Both A and C．
30．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ ________ about AI.
A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．Discoveries
Ⅴ.阅读表达。
（2023-2024·石家庄市13中期中）Many people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries,people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China,for example,tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in a tea house at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony（仪式） in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.
In the United States,people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is convenient but tea bags can change the smell of the tea easily. Even so,people still prefer using tea bags. In summer,most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.
11、12题完成句子;13~15题简略回答问题。
11.In China,tea is often served when people ____________.
12.Chinese people often use __________ to boil tea leaves.
13.What do people do when important guests come in other Asian countries
_______________________________________
14.When do people usually drink tea in the USA __________________________
15.Do you like using tea bags to make tea Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.短文填空。
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike In fact, the bicycle 31 (have) a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 32 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, 33 (not look) like today’s bikes.
One of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse. It was made of wood! People rode by 34 (push) their feet along on the ground.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 35 (make) bicycles more comfortable.
Then, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy 36 (ride) because the rider sat high up on it. The rider 37 (be) badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in the same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires that was filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy(不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 38 (become) smoother than before.
Today, riding bikes 39 (get) popular to get exercise, more and more people enjoy it. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes 40 (be) like in the future.
Ⅶ.情景交际。
(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gift.)
Claire: I'm traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends
Wu Li:1.___________________________________________________________________？
Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 2._________________
___________________________________________________________________________？
Wu Li: Sure. There are many different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.
Claire: Wow, so many! 3._______________________________________________________？
Wu Li: I like green tea best. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
Claire: I see. I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
Wu Li:4.____________________________________________________________________.
Claire: I think so. What about silk
Wu Li: Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. Many people buy silk scarves for their friends.
Claire: Great! 5.________________________________________________________________.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
第三课时Section B（1a~1e）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Do you know how _______（fly） a kite —Of course. It's not difficult.
2.India is one of the largest film __________（produce） in the world.
3.How ________（excite） it is for us to swim in the swimming pool in summer!
4.Lots of students went to the playground to watch the singing ___________（compete）.
5.I have two pen pals，and one of them is from _________（German）.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
color, international, France, hold, compete
6.This is an ____________ meeting. Many famous people from different countries will attend it.
7.The ___________ from all over the world take part in Weifang's kite festival every year.
8.How often is the kite festival _____ every year in your city
9._______，a European country，is always the symbol of art and romance（浪漫）.
10.These T-shirts were painted with ________ drawings. So they look very special.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.to fly 2.producers 3.exciting 4.competition 5.Germany
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.international 7.competitors 8.held 9.France 10.colorful
Ⅲ.完形填空
My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing chores to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up the things the machine 11 to take in.
Twenty years later, I was doing chores at home with my wife and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a new one. I had always hated the way the machine worked and I decided to make a vacuum cleaner without 12 .
Easier said than done, of course. I didn’t 13 that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5, 127 different prototypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2, 627, my wife and I were really short of money. By 3, 727, my wife was giving art lessons for some money. These were hard times, but each failure brought me closer to 14 the problem.
However, at first I 15 thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get a license for my technology. The reality was very different, though. The big vacuum makers made most of the money from bags. No one would license my idea, not because it was a 16 one, but because it was bad for business.
The unfairness gave me the 17 to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines 18 mine. I had to fight to protect the patents (专利) on my invention. My invention didn’t go into production 19 a bank lent me 1 million pounds in 1993. Within two years, my invention—the Dyson vacuum cleaner—became a success in Britain.
Today, I still welcome risk and failure as part of the process. 20 beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. Rules can’t get in the way of you. In fact, the stranger and riskier your idea is, the better.
11．A．missed B．failed C．managed D．stopped
12．A．noise B．pollution C．electricity D．bags
13．A．recall B．regret C．realize D．doubt
14．A．working on B．working out C．holding on D．holding out
15．A．always B．ever C．never D．sometimes
16．A．valuable B．believable C．reusable D．meaningless
17．A．courage B．skills C．gift D．example
18．A．for B．as C．like D．against
19．A．since B．unless C．when D．until
20．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者发明无袋真空吸尘器的曲折经历。
11．句意：我讨厌换真空吸尘器袋，也讨厌捡机器没能吸进去的东西。
missed错过；failed失败；managed设法做到；stopped停止。根据“…picking up the things the machine…to take in.”可知，要用手捡的是吸尘器没能吸进去的东西，fail to do sth.“没能做某事”。故选B。
12．句意：我一直讨厌机器的工作方式，所以我决定做一个没有袋子的吸尘器。
noise噪音；pollution污染；electricity电；bags袋子。根据上文“I hated changing the vacuum cleaner bag…”可知，作者讨厌更换吸尘器的袋子，由此可知他想要做的是没有袋子的吸尘器。故选D。
13．句意：我没有意识到我会花接下来的5年时间来完善我的设计，这个过程产生了5127个不同的设计原型。
recall记起；regret后悔；realize意识到；doubt怀疑。根据“I didn’t…that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design…”和选项可知，此处指作者没有意识到完善设计的过程会这么耗费时间。故选C。
14．句意：这是一段艰难的时期，但每一次失败都使我离解决问题更近了一步。
working on从事，致力于；working out（问题）逐渐解决；holding on坚持下去；holding out维持，持续。根据“the problem”可知，此处指解决问题，“work out”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：然而，一开始我从未想过要用它来做生意。
always总是；ever曾经；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据下文“My invention didn’t go into production…a bank lent me l million pounds in 1993.”可知，作者最后还是把自己的发明投入生产，结合第五空前“however”可知他一开始从未想过要用它来做生意。故选C。
16．句意：没有人愿意批准我的想法，不是因为它毫无意义，而是因为它对商业不利。
valuable有价值的；believable可信的；reusable可重复使用的；meaningless无意义的。根据“No one would license my idea…”可知，没有人愿意批准这个想法的原因之一应是这个想法无意义。故选D。
17．句意：这种不公平给了我继续前进的勇气，但不久之后，与我交谈过的公司开始生产像我这样的机器。
courage勇气；skills技能；gift礼物；example例子。根据“The unfairness gave me the…to keep going…”和选项可知，不公平给了作者前进的勇气。故选A。
18．句意：这种不公平给了我继续前进的勇气，但不久之后，与我交谈过的公司开始生产像我这样的机器。
for为了；as当作；like像；against反对。根据下文“I had to fight to protect the patents on my invention.”可知，作者的专利被侵犯，所以此处应是其他公司开始生产与作者的机器类似的产品，like符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：直到1993年一家银行借给我100万英镑，我的发明才投入生产。
since自从；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据“My invention didn’t go into production…a bank lent me 1 million pounds in 1993.”可知，此处应用not…unitl…“直到……才……”，表达“直到有银行借钱给我，我的发明才投入生产”的意思。故选D。
20．句意：没有什么比发明更令人兴奋的了。
Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything所有事物；Something某事，某物。根据“Today, I still welcome risk and failure as part of the process.”可知，作者欢迎发明过程中的危险和失败，由此可知他喜欢发明，所以他会认为没有什么比发明更令人兴奋，nothing符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make a computer “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer-programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically（逻辑地）. At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing（识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法围祺）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking（霍金）, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
26．Which is not an unusual goal of AI research according to the passage
A．Recognizing human faces. B．Thinking logically.
C．Solving problems by itself. D．Learning by itself.
27．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________.
A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learn.
C．AI has been around for only 50 years D．AI works in the same way as humans
28．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）________.
A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI
29．What is the basic language of AI
A．Math. B．Art. C．Computer science. D．Both A and C．
30．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ ________ about AI.
A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．Discoveries
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展和应用。如果要成为一名AI设计师，就必须学好数学和电脑科学知识。
26．细节理解题。根据“An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer-programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically”可知，人工智能研究的一个不同寻常的目标是创造能够学习、解决问题和逻辑思考的计算机程序，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn”可知AI指的是电脑程序或机器能思考和学习的能力，所以拥有AI的机器能思考和学习，故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly”可知it指代的是前半句提到的“AI”，本句话表达的意思是，有些人还认为，如果发展过快，AI对人类来说会变成一种危险。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Math is the basic language of AI”及“Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing”可知，数学和良好的计算机科学知识都是AI的基本语言，故选D。
30．段落大意题。根据“Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art”及全段内容可知第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望，故选A。
Ⅴ.阅读表达。
（2023-2024·石家庄市13中期中）Many people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries,people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China,for example,tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in a tea house at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony（仪式） in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.
In the United States,people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is convenient but tea bags can change the smell of the tea easily. Even so,people still prefer using tea bags. In summer,most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.
11、12题完成句子;13~15题简略回答问题。
11.In China,tea is often served when people ____________.
12.Chinese people often use __________ to boil tea leaves.
13.What do people do when important guests come in other Asian countries
_______________________________________
14.When do people usually drink tea in the USA __________________________
15.Do you like using tea bags to make tea Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________
阅读表达。
11.get together 12.hot water 13.They hold a tea ceremony in their houses.
14.At breakfast or after meals. 15.Yes,I do. Because it is convenient./No,I
don't. Because tea bags can easily change the taste of tea./…
Ⅵ.短文填空。
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike In fact, the bicycle 31 (have) a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 32 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, 33 (not look) like today’s bikes.
One of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse. It was made of wood! People rode by 34 (push) their feet along on the ground.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 35 (make) bicycles more comfortable.
Then, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy 36 (ride) because the rider sat high up on it. The rider 37 (be) badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in the same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires that was filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy(不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 38 (become) smoother than before.
Today, riding bikes 39 (get) popular to get exercise, more and more people enjoy it. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes 40 (be) like in the future.
31．has 32．was invented 33．don’t look 34．pushing 35．to make 36．to ride 37．could be 38．become 39．have got 40．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的历史。
31．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据“In fact”可知，此处介绍事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。
32．句意：第一辆自行车是两百多年前发明的。主语bicycle与动词invent之间是被动关系，且根据“more than two hundred years ago”可知，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invented。
33．句意：然而，早期的自行车看起来不像今天的自行车。此句是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用don’t，后接动词原形look，故填don’t look。
34．句意：人们在地上蹬着脚骑车。介词by后接动名词，故填pushing。
35．句意：发明家们一直致力于使自行车更舒适。发明家持续研究的目的是为了让自行车更舒适，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
36．句意：这辆自行车不容易骑，因为骑自行车的人坐得很高。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，故填to ride。
37．句意：骑车人可能会受重伤。根据“because the rider sat high up on it”可知，因为骑自行车的人坐得高，所以有可能会受伤，could be“可能是”符合，故填could be。
38．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更平稳。make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，此空填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填become。
39．句意：今天，骑自行车锻炼身体已经很流行了，越来越多的人喜欢它。根据“riding bikes…popular to get exercise, more and more people enjoy it”可知，强调“变得受欢迎”是一种持续的状态，所以用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have got。
40．句意：如今科学技术发展很快，没有人知道未来自行车会是什么样子。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。
Ⅶ.情景交际。
(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gift.)
Claire: I'm traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends
Wu Li:1.___________________________________________________________________？
Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 2._________________
___________________________________________________________________________？
Wu Li: Sure. There are many different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.
Claire: Wow, so many! 3._______________________________________________________？
Wu Li: I like green tea best. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
Claire: I see. I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
Wu Li:4.____________________________________________________________________.
Claire: I think so. What about silk
Wu Li: Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. Many people buy silk scarves for their friends.
Claire: Great! 5.________________________________________________________________.
1. Why not buy some tea and silk/ How about buying some tea and silk/What about buying some tea and silk
2. Can/ Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea
3. What kind of tea is your favorite/ What kind of tea do you like best
4. I'm sure/ I think/ I believe they will like it
5. I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends