人教版九年级全册Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习（无答案）

九年级英语4单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习
短语梳理
1. 时常；有时 17. 应对；处理
2. 公开地 18. 寄宿学校
3. 亲身；亲自 19. 为……感到自豪
4. 为……骄傲；感到自豪 20. 学着做；开始做
5. 一直；总是 21. 大量的
6. 闲逛 22. 发表演讲
7. 缺席 23. 尽管；即使
8. 要求某人做某事 24. 不再
9. 敢于做某事 25. 在过去
10. 准备好做某事 26. 放弃
11. 至少 27.. 寻找
12. 照顾 28.. 缺席…
13. 通往成功的路 29. 保持沉默
14. 对…有影响 30. 独处
15. 感到孤独 31. 做演讲
16. 对…很焦虑 32. 与某人闲逛
词形变化
1. humorous (adj. 有幽默感的) — (n. 幽默)
2. silent (adj. 沉默的) — (n. 沉默)
3. help (n/v. 帮助) — (adj. 有帮助的) — (adj. 没有帮助的)
4. interview (v. 采访；面试) — (n. 采访者）
5. Asia (n. 亚洲）— (adj.亚洲的)
6. deal (v. 对付；对待) — (过去式/过去分词）
7. shy(adj. 害羞的) — (n. 害羞；腼腆)
crowd (n. 人群) — (adj.拥挤的) — (adj. 不拥挤的)
9. European (adj. 欧洲的) — (n. 欧洲)
10. African(adj. 非洲的) — (n. 非洲)
11. absent（adj. 缺席）— (n. 缺席)
12. fail（v. 失败）— (n. 失败)
13. examination(n. 考试) — (v. 考试；审查)
14. exactly（adv. 确切地）— (adj. 精确的)
15. pride（n. 骄傲；自豪）— (adj. 自豪的；骄傲的)
16. general（adj. 总的；普遍的）— (adv. 通常地)
17. introduction（n. 介绍）— (v. 介绍)
用法归纳
see sb. doing
see sb. do (被动：be seen to do)
take up + n./doing 开始从事/培养
be afraid of + n.
be afraid to do
have difficulty doing
have difficulty with + n.
deal with… 解决，处理，应对
(deal – dealt – dealt)
make the decision to do 决定做…
= decide to do
advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事
appear to sb. 出现在某人面前
hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
be prepared to do 准备好做某事
have communication with sb.与某人交流
communicate with sb.
fight on 继续奋斗
(fight – fought – fought)
a number of +名词复数+动词复数
(许多…/大量的…)
the number of +名词复数+动词单数
used to do 过去做…
be / get used to doing 习惯于做…
be used to do 被用于做…
be + adj. + enough to do 足够…去做某事
dare to do 敢于做某事
fail to do 未能做成某事
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1.The reason why he was absent the meeting was that his car broke down on the way.
A.at B.from C.about D.in
2.China is Asian country while England is European country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
3.—I often get angry because of some unimportant things.
—Well, you shouldn’t let them your feeling.
A.warn B.influence C.win D.pay
4.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some moments.
A.humorous B.silent C.dangerous D.general
5.—Could you give me some advice on how to solve this problem
—Sorry, I don't know, either. But I advise you ________ for Miss Yang.
A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask
6.—_____________
—He is tall.
A.How is he B. What does he look like
C. What does he like D. How does he like
7. I don’t believe that this ________boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five—years—old C. five—year—old D. five year old
8.Lucy doesn't really know ________ her naughty dog.
A. what to make with B. how to do with C. what to deal with D. what to do with
9.We all know that learning a foreign language _________ time and effort.
A. requires B. reviews C. reduces D. repeats
10. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
11.—I know old Joe lives .
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel .
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
12.—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, he
—________, he hasn’t. Although his wife always advises him not to.
A.has; Yes B.hasn’t; Yes C.has; No D.hasn’t No
13.Linda likes traveling. She stays at home during holiday.
A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually
14.To make my life more colorful during the long winter holiday, I some hobbies like reading books and playing the violin.
A.cut up B.put up C.took up D.gave up
15. Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom
Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn’t the dark.
A.harmful to B.afraid of C.sure about D.thirsty for
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The tour guide told us something about (Africa) history.
2. I want you to write an (introduce) to my new books.
3. My parents take (proud) in everything good that I do.
4. Because of Professor Li’s (absent), I will give you a lesson in place of him.
5. It’s very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English.
6. To break (silent), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully.
7. The girl took up (give) a speech in public to deal with her shyness.
8. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
9. The doctor advises my father (run) every day.
10. The little girl’s (shy) makes her look prettier.
1.We all love Mr. Green because he is very_________(humor).
2. Both of them had nothing to say, so they sat there and looked at each other___________(silent).
3.What a__________(help) boy he is! He is always ready to help us.
4. Ten minutes ago, I saw Mike______(play) basketball with his friends.
5. My friend Linda used to_______(live) in the village with her grandparents.
6.There are some __(Asia) elephants and they are from Thailand.
7. The UK is a____(Europe) country rather than an African country.
8.The girl was really shy. Her mother advised her to take up________(sing).
9. If you don't want to make mistakes, you should be________(care) all the time.
10.It's____________(possible) for me to finish the work in one day. Please help me.
11.Here is an________(introduce) of polar bears.
12. The Great Wall has been the_______(proud) of China.
13.We don't____________(exact) know what happened on that day.
14. Mary advised me _______(have) a talk with my parents.
15.After that,Li Wen's parents had much_______(communicate) with him.
16. I dare __________ (talk) with foreigners. What about you, Li Lei
17. His parents made decisions __________ (help) him win the competition.
18. He didn’t use to work hard at math, so he often _________ (fail) the math exams.
19. We decided __________ (give) a speech in front of the class.
20. Lily still __________ (play) the piano from time to time.
21. Our teacher requires us __________ (finish) the homework on time.
22. He studied hard and __________ (get) good scores on his exams.
23. I don’t know what __________ (do) next.
25. Peter used to __________ (walk) to work, but now he usually takes the bus.
25. My little dog was afraid of __________ (be) alone at home.