Unit2 School life
第3课时 Grammar课时练习
一、单项选择
1．Tom has ________ money than John, but he has _______ friends.
A．less; fewer B．more; less
C．fewer; more D．less; more
2．The bike my brother bought for me is _____ Tom’s.
A．same as B．different from C．the same like D．different between
3．I want to go to America _____.
A．also B．either C．as well D．as well as
4．At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A．slower B．the slowest C．faster D．the fastest
5．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.
A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．He has (little) homework of us three.
7．There is (little) plastic than wood.
8．I have known him for (many) than twenty years.
9．—Who reads (many) books in your class
—Millie does.
10．From this film, people can learn (much) about Beijing’s past and present than before.
11．I have only half an hour for my hobbies at (much) every day.
12．Lily sings (well). She sings (well) than John, but Mary sings the (well) in her class.
13．Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.
14．Of all the kids, Tom did (bad) in the math test.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
15．中国是世界上第一人口大国。
China has in the world.
16．每个星期的第一天是我最忙的日子。
The first day of every week is day.
17．明天将会比今天热得多。
Tomorrow is going to be than today.
18．上海比江苏的任何城市都大。
Shanghai is city in Jiangsu.
19．李明越开心，开车就越快。
Li Ming is, he drives.Unit2 School life
第3课时 Grammar课时练习
一、单项选择
1．Tom has ________ money than John, but he has _______ friends.
A．less; fewer B．more; less
C．fewer; more D．less; more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆不如约翰有钱，但是他的朋友多。money是不可数名词，所以这里的more是much和many的比较级，few修饰可数名词，如friends。a few表示肯定意义，few表示否定。Little修饰不可数名词，less较少的，结合语境选D。
2．The bike my brother bought for me is _____ Tom’s.
A．same as B．different from C．the same like D．different between
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我弟弟给我买的自行车和汤姆的不一样。be the same as与……一样；be different from与……不同。根据选项，A选项前面缺少the；C,D选项搭配不对。结合句意可知，答案为B。
3．I want to go to America _____.
A．also B．either C．as well D．as well as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我也想去美国。A. also“也”，不能放在句末；B. either“也”，用在否定句中；C. as well“还，也”，放于句末；D. as well as“和，既…又…”，连接两个并列的成分，不能放在句末。故答案为C。
4．At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A．slower B．the slowest C．faster D．the fastest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在运动会上，我们比赛看谁跑得最快。
考查副词的最高级。slower较慢的，形容词比较级；the slowest最慢的，形容词最高级；faster较快地，副词比较级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词runs，应使用副词，排除选项A和B；根据比较级范围“At the sports meeting”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选D。
5．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.
A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在这四位女演员中，我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。
考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知，此处用副词最高级，badly“坏地”，是副词，副词修饰动词，badly的最高级是worst，最高级要加the，故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．He has (little) homework of us three.
【答案】the least
【详解】句意：他是我们三个人中家庭作业最少的。little“少的”，形容词。根据“of us three”可知，此处指三人之间作业量的比较，应用最高级。little的最高级为least，其前加定冠词the。故填the least。
7．There is (little) plastic than wood.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：塑料比木头少。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less。故填less。
8．I have known him for (many) than twenty years.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：我认识他二十多年了。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应填比较级，“many”的比较级是more，more than意为“超过”，故填more。
9．—Who reads (many) books in your class
—Millie does.
【答案】the most
【详解】句意：——你们班谁读的书最多？——米莉。many“许多”，根据“in your class”可知应用形容词最高级，the most“最多的”，故填the most。
10．From this film, people can learn (much) about Beijing’s past and present than before.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：从这部电影中，人们可以比以前更多地了解北京的过去和现在。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级。much的比较级为more。故填more。
11．I have only half an hour for my hobbies at (much) every day.
【答案】most
【详解】句意：我每天最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。根据“at...”和所给词可知，此处考查固定短语at most“至多”。故填most。
12．Lily sings (well). She sings (well) than John, but Mary sings the (well) in her class.
【答案】 well better best
【详解】句意：莉莉唱得好。她唱得比约翰好，但玛丽在班上唱得最好。第一空是修饰动词，应用副词well；第二空后有than，应用比较级better；第三空根据“in her class”可知应用最高级best。故填well；better；best。
13．Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.
【答案】 jumps higher
【详解】句意：Ben比他班里的一些男孩跳得更高。根据“Ben…than some of the boys in his class.”可知没有明显的时间状语，可知应是表示一般的状态，故要用一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，故第一个空要用jump“跳得”单三形式jumps；根据“than”可知第二个空要用比较级，high“高”比较级为higher。故填jumps；higher。
14．Of all the kids, Tom did (bad) in the math test.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意：在所有的孩子中，汤姆数学考试成绩最差。根据“of all the kids”的提示可知，bad在句子中用最高级；bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
15．中国是世界上第一人口大国。
China has in the world.
16．每个星期的第一天是我最忙的日子。
The first day of every week is day.
17．明天将会比今天热得多。
Tomorrow is going to be than today.
18．上海比江苏的任何城市都大。
Shanghai is city in Jiangsu.
19．李明越开心，开车就越快。
Li Ming is, he drives.
【答案】15．the most people/the largest population 16．my busiest 17．much hotter 18．larger than any 19． The happier the faster
【解析】15．population是一个集合名词，人口多用large，人口少用small；people也是集合名词，人口最多要用many的最高级most。根据句意可知，此处要用large的最高级形式，故答案为the most people/the largest population 。
16．根据句意可知，此处考查形容词的最高级，busy的最高级busiest，因为有作定语的my，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为my busiest 。
17．根据句意可知，此处考查形容词的比较级，hot的比较级为hotter，在比较级的前面可以用副词much来修饰，表示程度，故答案为much hotter。
18．此句是比较级表示最高级。上海市不属于江苏范围内，比江苏的任何城市都大要用larger than any city。
19．“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，故答案为(1). The happier (2). the faster 。
点睛：1. 在形容词或副词的比较级之前可以用much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still等修饰，表示程度的大小。例如：Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课要比第二课更容易一些。 Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆火车跑得快。
He is a little taller than his father.他比他的爸爸高一点。
第3小题就是考查这一用法。
2. 第4小题学生也容易出错，如果主语在比较的范围内，不能与自身相比，要用any other+单数名词，或the other+复数名词。如：
Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class. (李磊是班级的一员)=Li Lei is the tallest boy in his class.
Li Lei is taller than any boy in Tom’s class. (李磊不在汤姆的班级)
