Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(含听力) 课时练(含答案) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(含听力) 课时练(含答案) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
2
(时间:120分钟 分值:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(  )1.Where did the boy go on summer vacation
A. B. C.
(  )2.How did Lily go to Shanghai last Sunday
A. B. C.
(  )3.What's the girl's favorite sport
A.Cycling.
B.Swimming.
C.Playing basketball.
(  )4.When did the man arrive
A.At 2:30 p.m.
B.At 2:20 p.m.
C.At 2:50 p.m.
(  )5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
(  )6.How long was Jenny's vacation
A.For three days.
B.For four days.
C.For five days.
(  )7.What did Jenny buy for the boy
A.A scarf.
B.A sweater.
C.Some gifts.
  听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
(  )8.What did Sally do last Sunday afternoon
A.She went shopping.
B.She went camping.
C.She went boating.
(  )9.How often does Jack watch TV
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
(  )10.When can Sally watch TV
A.On Sunday afternoons.
B.On Saturday evenings.
C.On Friday evenings.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(  )11.Where did Tony go on vacation last summer
A.Hong Kong.
B.Beijing.
C.Shanghai.
(  )12.Who did Tony go shopping with
A.Amy.
B.Anna.
C.His father.
(  )13.What did they buy for their mother
A.A pair of glasses.
B.A T-shirt.
C.Two skirts.
(  )14.Where did they go
A.Disneyland.
B.The Great Wall.
C.The West Lake.
(  )15.What was the weather like
A.It was windy.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was sunny.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
What Here's some information about our school 16.    .
How long We will spend the first 17.     days in Paris. We'll spend five days 18.     the scenery in the south of France.
How We'll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by 19.    .
Groups Teachers can help you deal with your 20.    .
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(  )21.Changing school made a big    to my life.
A.book B.difference
C.light D.umbrella
(  )22.Did you do     in the park last Sunday
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.interesting anything D.anything interesting
(  )23.My house is     the post office and the bank.
A.on B.in C.between D.over
(  )24.One of his friends     from the United Kingdom.
A.come B.comes
C.came D.is coming
(  )25.—Where did you go for your weekends, Mark
—I stayed at home    it rained hard.
A.because B.and C.after D.so
(  )26.It is really     here. It rains a lot.
A.hungry B.happy
C.sunny D.wet
(  )27.The boy is     to carry the box.
A.enough strong B.enough strongly
C.strong enough D.strongly enough
(  )28.She     to wear a dress to join the party.
A.decided B.went
C.arrived D.played
(  )29.We can     help when we have difficulties.
A.listen to B.ask for
C.look at D.wait for
(  )30.—How did you feel about the trip
—    .
A.By train B.I was very tired
C.It was great D.The weather was fine
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Like many other young people, I'm interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. But the  31  to Dalian was my favorite one.
I remember I was ten years old that summer. I  32  a train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I went there, I had never seen the sea. It was  33  great. There was so much blue water that you couldn't see the end.
On the beach, I took off (脱下) my shoes,  34  and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind  35  moving to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories.  36  walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really wonderful.
Later, I sat in a swimming ring (游泳圈) and got into the  37 . The water kept making me up and down like a swing. Just  38 , I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I  39 sit on it, but it was kind of scary. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be yourself.” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was exciting!
I 40  that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of fun with it. I'll never forget this trip.
(  )31.A.activity B.Internet C.mirror D.trip
(  )32.A.took B.won C.reached D.found
(  )33.A.really B.then C.never D.hardly
(  )34.A.sleeping B.flying C.having D.running
(  )35.A.disliked B.practiced C.kept D.finished
(  )36.A.If B.When C.Before D.Although
(  )37.A.soup B.office C.competition D.water
(  )38.A.of course B.at that time C.in fact D.all in all
(  )39.A.turn to B.take to C.try to D.move to
(  )40.A.forgot B.enjoyed C.dreamed D.left
B
Chen Ping lived in a big city. He had a good job, but he  41  his life. Every day he did  42  but ate, slept and worked. Chen felt everything was so boring. He decided to  43  a big adventure (冒险). So he went to a small island (岛) during a  44 .
The island is in South Asia.There are many  45  and forests on it. Chen Ping and some people would like to climb the hills and go through the forests to  46  the other side of the island together.
It was hot on the island  47  the trip was so hard.They walked and slept in the  48  for days. Their food went bad and they were all hungry. They felt time went by so  49  and it seemed that they would never get to the end. During the trip, Chen found  50  in the city was wonderful. After he got home, he lived happily every day.
(  )41.A.disliked B.showed C.joined D.drove
(  )42.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
(  )43.A.take B.ride C.wear D.read
(  )44.A.lesson B.race C.vacation D.visit
(  )45.A.rivers B.hills C.cars D.tourists
(  )46.A.get to B.blow out C.run away D.shout at
(  )47.A.but B.until C.or D.and
(  )48.A.museums B.schools C.forests D.hotels
(  )49.A.luckily B.quickly C.easily D.slowly
(  )50.A.asking B.living C.watching D.doing
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
W:Hello! Mike. 51.   
M:Oh, Wendy. Nice to meet you, too.What did you do last month
W:52.   
M:Sounds great!Where did you go on vacation
W:I went to Toronto. That is a great city.
M:53.   
W:My parents. They said I was too young to go out by myself.
M:54.   
W:Yes, I bought a sweater for my grandmother.
M:55.   
W:The people there were very friendly and the food tasted really good.
A.Who did you go there with
B.Did you have a good time there
C.How were the people and food there
D.I was on vacation last month.
E.Did you buy anything special
F.When did you go on vacation
G.Nice to meet you!
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some students are talking about their vacations.
  My cousin and I went camping near the forest. We went there by bike. We caught some fish in the river for dinner. We also took many beautiful photos. —Becky
  I went to Mount Huang with my parents. For the first two days, it rained heavily and we had to stay in the hotel. On the third day, we climbed the mountain, but I didn't see anything interesting. —Mark
  I visited my uncle in London. He taught math in a middle school there. After showing me around the school, he took me to the zoo and the museum. I had a good time. —Molly
  I went to my uncle's farm. There were twenty pigs, two hundred hens and ten cows on the farm. My aunt cooked delicious meals (饭餐) for us. I really enjoyed myself. —Steve
(  )56.Where did Becky and her cousin go camping
A.In the mountains. B.Near the forest.
C.In the zoo. D.On a farm.
(  )57.Who did Mark go to Mount Huang with
A.His cousin. B.His uncle.
C.His aunt. D.His parents.
(  )58. What can we learn from the passage
A.Molly's uncle was a math teacher in a middle school in London.
B.Becky bought some fish for dinner during her camp.
C.Mark saw something interesting on the top of the mountain.
D.Steve had a great time in his uncle's zoo during his vacation.
B
There are three common questions about how to improve our English.
The first question is about authentic (地道的) English. Some students say that they want to learn authentic English. But they don't know what to do. Watching English films is a good way. When we are tired after studying for a long time, we can watch an English film to relax. While watching it, we can also learn authentic English.
The second question is about speaking. Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners. “Where are you from ”and “What do you think of China ” are both good questions to start a conversation. Before we begin, take a deep breath and smile! A smile always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. We want to remember all the new words. The problem is that we write them down but forget them soon. Write eight or ten words on a piece of paper and put it in our bedroom. Try to remember them. Spell the words whenever we see them, and change them every day.
There is another way, when you're shopping, counting the English words or saying the English names for everything you see as much as possible.
(  )59.According to the second paragraph, what can we do to learn authentic English
A.Talk to foreign friends.
B.Remember all words.
C.Watch English films.
D.Write down words on paper.
(  )60.In this passage, what's the problem with most of the students speaking English
A.Too shy to talk to foreigners.
B.Don't know how to learn authentic English.
C.Can't remember English words.
D.Can't understand English films.
(  )61.How can we start a conversation with foreigners
A.By taking a deep breath.
B.By looking at them and smile.
C.By introducing ourselves to them.
D.By asking some good questions.
(  )62.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A.Learning tips. B.English stories.
C.Foreign culture. D.School life.
C
I'm Candy. I went on a trip to Paris this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my mother. Going to Paris was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so excited and also a little afraid. I don't like making plans (计划) so my mother made all of them. We didn't book (预定) a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt's house near Paris.
The weather was hot but I didn't mind (介意) because there were so many things to do and I didn't get bored! I loved Paris from the first day I arrived. It was great to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum.
First, we visited some wonderful places like the Champs Elysees and the Eiffel Tower. Then, we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the greatest paintings in the world—Mona Lisa Smile. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures.
I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about this city. I will go there again next summer.
(  )63.Who did Candy go to Paris with
A.Her friend. B.Her sister.
C.Her aunt. D.Her mother.
(  )64.How many places did Candy go in Paris
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Six.
(  )65.What can we know about Candy
A.She likes the hot weather.
B.She dislikes making plans.
C.She likes dancing in Paris.
D.She dislikes taking a plane.
(  )66.What's the best title for the passage
A.My trip to Paris
B.My summer plans
C.My first time on a plane
D.My favorite place in Paris
D
Few people like staying at home on vacation when the weather is fine. I like to spend my holiday in the open air. Last August, my family and I decided to spend the day in the countryside. The problem was that millions of (数百万) other people had the same idea. We left the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but in the end we came to a quiet country road. After some time, we stopped at a farm near the town. We had carried enough food with us and we got it out of the car. Everything was ready so we sat down near a path (路) at the foot of the hill. It was very quiet until (直到) we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up (捡起) our things and ran back to the car. There were about two hundred sheep coming towards(朝) us along the path.So many sheep! It was really amazing. We were all shocked. Sometimes, it is a little dangerous to go to a quiet place.
(  )67.What does the writer like doing on vacation when the weather is fine according to the passage
A.Staying at home.
B.Spending a holiday in the open air.
C.Watching sheep.
D.Playing with friends.
(  )68.How did the writer get to the countryside
A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. D.On foot.
(  )69.What can we know from the passage
A.Few people wanted to spend the vacation at home when the weather was fine.
B.The writer and his family spent their vacation in a famous and beautiful mountain.
C.The writer and his family didn't have much food to eat when they were in the car.
D.The writer and his family saw about two thousand sheep when they had rest.
E
Do you like summer holiday In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February.Students have to finish their homework.They should read some books and write reports.They also need to do science projects with their classmates.They often go to special classes to learn swimming,singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.
Summer holiday in the USA is very long. It is from early June to around late August.Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don't do it, it's OK.There are many classes and camps.They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.
In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world.They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English.They go to China to learn Chinses culture. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, visit friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties.
(  )70.What is popular with students in the three countries
A.Learning skills. B.Having classes.
C.Going camping. D.Seeing friends.
(  )71.What can we know from the passage
A.French students only meet their friends at school.
B.Students in the USA have summer holiday for about four months.
C.Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday.
D.It's winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday.
(  )72.What is the passage mainly about
A.Students' summer homework.
B.Students' activities after school.
C.Different places for students to travel.
D.Summer holiday in different countries.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题。
F
July 10th, Sunny
My name is Tom.Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation.In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches.We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days.We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time.At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach.There were lots of people there.We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food.
July 11th, Rainy
We got up early in the morning.When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people.We saw the sunrise (日出)there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn't get any fish, because it rained heavily.
73.When did Tom's family decide to go on a vacation
_______________________________________________________________________________
74.How did Tom's family feel when they got to the beach
_______________________________________________________________________________
75.Who went fishing on July 11th
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.Let's do some a     (活动) together.
77.My school life here is w    (精彩的).
78.There is a very special b    (建筑物) in this street.
79.Tina is very shy, so she has f     (很少) friends at school.
80.His father is a t     (商人).
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你是李华。暑假期间你和家人去杭州旅游,在那儿待了三天。请你写一篇英文日记,记录你的旅程。要点如下:
1.第一天乘船赏西湖美景,漫步苏堤,参观了著名的雷峰塔;
2.第二天去了西溪国家湿地公园,拍了很多照片;
3.第三天去了吴山广场购物,品尝美食;
4.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:苏堤Su Causeway 西溪国家湿地公园Xixi National Wetland Park 雷峰塔 Lei Feng Tower
Tuesday, August 15th
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2
参考答案
听力部分录音稿
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Where did you go on summer vacation
M:I went to see the Great Wall. It is wonderful.
2.M:How did you go to Shanghai last Sunday, Lily
W:I went there by plane.
3.M:I think playing basketball is exciting.
W:I agree. But I like cycling best.
4.W:Did you go to the football match yesterday
M:Yes. The match started at 2:30 in the afternoon but I was late. I arrived there at 2:50 afternoon.
5.W:Let's go shopping!
M:Sorry, I can't. Our mother asked me to wash my clothes.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
M:Hi, Jenny! I didn't see you last week. Where did you go
W:I took a 5-day vacation in Beijing.
M:Great! Did you do anything special there
W:Of course.I bought some gifts for my family and a nice sweater for you.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
M:Did you go shopping last Sunday afternoon, Sally
W:Yes.I did that with my mother. How about you, Jack
M:I stayed at home and watched TV.
W:Do you watch TV every day
M:No. My parents only let me do that on Sunday afternoons. And you
W:I can watch TV on Friday evenings and Saturday afternoons.
M:You're lucky.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Hong Kong is a great shopping center. Many people go shopping there every year. Tony went to Hong Kong last summer and he found everything there was interesting. He went shopping with his sister Anna. They bought a pair of sun glasses for their father, a T-shirt for their mother, and two skirts for their cousin Amy. They also went to Hong Kong Disneyland. The weather was great. The air was clear and the sunshine was nice. They took quite a few photos. And they also bought lots of interesting toys from the gift shops. It was a wonderful trip.
Ⅳ. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Boys and girls,
Here's some information about our school trip.
We will spend the first four days in Paris. We'll have a sightseeing tour of the city and we'll also visit some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. Next we'll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat. We'll spend five days enjoying the scenery there.
There will be 80 students taking the trip. We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers in each group. They can help you deal with your problems.I hope that everyone will have a good time.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
试题答案
第一部分 听力
1~5 ABACB 6~10 CBAAC 11~15 ABBAC
16.trip 17.four/4 18.enjoying 19.boat 20.problems
第二部分 语言知识运用
21~25 BDCBA 26~30 DCABC
31~35 DAADC 36~40 BDBCB 41~45 ABACB 46~50 ADCDB
51~55 GDAEC
第三部分 阅读
56~58 BDA 59~62 CADA 63~66 DCBA 67~69 BBA
70~72 CDD
73.On July 10th.
74.They felt very excited.
75.Tom and his father.
第四部分 写
76.activities 77.wonderful 78.building 79.few 80.trader
书面表达
One Possible Version:
Tuesday, August 15th
My family and I went to Hangzhou during the summer holiday. We stayed there for three days. On the first day, we enjoyed the beauty of the West Lake by boat, walked along the Su Causeway and climbed onto the famous Lei Feng Tower. On the second day, we went to Xixi National Wetland Park and took many photos there. On the third day, we went to Wushan Square. We did some shopping and enjoyed delicious food there. We had a wonderful time in Hangzhou.I hope to visit there again someday.
2