人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Discovering Useful Structures
___________( celebrate)all around the world, Festivals are o___________ when people wear traditional c_______, attend the c_______, d_________ houses, express or receive blesses,Love, respect, g________ or c__________, and so on. Festivals have a wide r_________ of o_______, such as the seasons of the year. religions, famous f________ and important events.
Festivals,_________(reflect)people’s wishes, b_______, f_________ and attitudes _______life and allowing us ________(forget)about our worry for a little while, are an important part of society.
_________(show)that they are g_______ for the year’s supply of food,the h_______festival, _______(take)place with all the crops ________(gather)in,can be found in almost every culture,usually _________(feature)a parade and a feast with music.
However, with every festival _________(approach), you will see various businesses _______(take)advantage of the social media to sell their products.
celebrated
ccasions
ostumes
eremony
ecorate
ratitude
ongratulations
ange
rigins
igures
---ing
eliefs
aiths
towards
to ---
To--
rateful
arvest
---ing
---ed
---ing
---ing
---ing
adverbial
attribute
_________(celebrate)the Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the
first lunar month ,is _________(amaze).It is great fun ______(walk)
along the streets _______(decorate)with ________(eye-catch)flowers and colorful balloons, ________(enjoy)the ______(relax)atmosphere.Families __________(celebrate)the Lunar New Year can enjoy ______(excite)dragon dances . __________(get)together and ______(eat)food____(tase)delicious, people ______(watch) New Year's Gala on TV, friends ________(laugh)and _______(talk).Children can’t take their eyes off the ________(shine)lanterns ________(hang)in the supermarket.they are also _________(overjoy)
_________(receive )lucky money in red e___________.
Before the festival, ________(sweep)dust out of the house is a way of ______(say)goodbye to old things and ___(welcome)new things._____(decorate)
the doors with the couplets means hopes for a prosperous new year.
_________(symbolise)a farewell to the old and ____warm welcome to the the brand new year, this deeply ______(root) tradition has been an integral(完整)part of Chinese culture.
amazing
walking
decorated
----ing
enjoying
---ing
---ing
---ing
---ing
---ing
watched
---ing
---ing
---ing
---ing
---ed
to receive
nvelopes
Celebrating
---ing
---ing
--ing
---ing
---ing
a
---ed
1. 此处 it 为___________，walking along the streets作______________， enjoying作________，relaxing作________。
2. fun为____________，高考常见不可数名词_____________________
________________________________________________________。
Enjoy challenge
Language points: Important sentences (P6)
1. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! (P6)
形式主语
真正主语
状语
定语
knowledge, equipment,
furniture, information, progress, advice, weather, baggage, hair
不可数名词
拓展：
doing除上述用法外，还可以作宾语、宾补和表语；
doing表示主动，动作正在进行； done 表示被动，动作已完成；having done表示从句动作发生在主句的动作之前。
走在大街上，享受轻松的气氛非常有趣。
动词-ing：exercise
boring
interesting
taking
exciting
amazing
La Tomatina Festival
Here is a short story about a trip to the National Gallery.
Judy and I had our car ______(park) in an underground car park near
Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery _______(charge). When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it __________(announce) that there were no audio guides _______(leave). We found ourselves very_________(surprise) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. Judy had her eyes _______(fix) on Van Gogh's Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. She had a copy of the painting _______(box) to ensure that it __________(deliver) safely. With all ________(settle）, we went to fetch our car.
Tip 3: When the past participle is used as the object complement, it is often formed with the “have/ get/ feel/ find/ with...+ object +-ed form”.
---ed
---ed
---ed
---ed
---ed
---ed
---ed
---ed
---ed
目录页
contents
-ing as predicative
Ⅰ
Language points
-ing as attributive
Ⅱ
动词-ing
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
动词 -ing
1. Travelling in space by ordinary students will be common.
2. My job is teaching in this new school.
3. James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow.
4. After eating breakfast in the morning, I went to school.
5. The girl speaking loudly in the next room is Cherry.
6. We could see Tom swimming by the boat.
7. There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before.
8. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, feeling very frustrated.
主语
表语
宾语
宾语
定语
补语
定语
状语
Compare and Find
动词-ing
动词-ing形式由“动词原形 + ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作___________、___________、_________、___________、_____________和___________，但是不能单独作___________。
主语
宾语
表语
定语
宾语补足语
状语
谓语
Summary
动词-ing
不定式 to do
过去分词 v-ed
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
非谓语动词
1
2
3
4
动词
v-ing
动词-ing
1. These lanterns are amazing.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
Discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form.
表语
定语
定语
定语
动词-ing
II
-ing as predicative
1. The argument is very convincing．
2. The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging．
3. They were very shocked at the news.
4. The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
-ing as predicative
Observe and Find
分词作表语，多表示_______________________。
现在分词作表语，多表示主语具有的___________，常译为____________;
过去分词作表语，多表示主语具有的________，常译为____________。
现在分词
现在分词
过去分词
过去分词
特征
令人……的
状态
感到……
分词作表语
主语具有的特征和状态
1. Seeing is believing.
2. Her job is cleaning the windows of that high building.
3. What pleases him is bathing under the sun．
4. What Tom hates most is being looked down upon.
Observe and Find
分词作表语
动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可__________。
互换位置
-ing as predicative
His job is interesting.
His job is serving the people.
考点一 现在分词和动名词作表语的区别
现在分词说明主语的________；动名词说明主语的_______。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________作表语。
Interesting is his job.
Serving the people is his job.
现在分词
动名词
特征
内容
互换位置
-ing as predicative
不可以
III
-ing as attributive
1. He was one of the leading composers of the time.
2. He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
3. We built a highway leading into the mountains.
4. There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
-ing as attributive
Observe and Find
现在分词作定语
现在分词作定语，表示正在______的或______的动作。
它与所修饰词有逻辑上的_______关系；单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_______，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。
主谓
后面
前面
定语
进行
主动
1. No one shall take any magazine out of the reading room.
2. Our living conditions are tolerable, but I can’t wait to leave.
3. He was tapping his walking stick against his leg.
4. I love to swim in the swimming pool.
-ing as attributive
Observe and Find
动名词作定语
动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。
性质
用途
1. There is a swimming pool in our school.
2. There is a swimming boy in the pool.
现在分词 动名词
a rolling stone a waiting crowd the rising sun a changing society laughing children a fishing pole
the fitting room
a sleeping car
a living room
a washing machine
-ing as attributive
考点二 现在分词和动名词作定语的区别
动名词
现在分词
-ing as attributive
考点三 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
a burnt house
a burning house
boiling water
boiled water
a developing country
a developed country
1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office
2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him.
3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother.
4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.
reported
standing
damaged
working
1. What worried him most was ________________ (not, allow) to visit his sick children.（2007 北京西城质检）
2. It is believed that if a book is ___________ (interest), and it will surely _______ (interest) the reader.（2003 上海）
3. They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
（2020 全国II卷改）
4. They will swear that they left it in the ________ (change) room ...（2020 全国III卷）
5. One activist, ______ (dress) in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign _________ (praise) the filmmakers.（2020 全国III卷改）
即学即用
动词-ing：Exercise
not being allowed
interesting
decorated
dressed
praising
interest
changing
6. They all moved into a three-storey house — one of a ________ (grow) number of multigenerational families in the UK _______ (live) together under the same roof. （2020 全国II卷改）
7. 改错：Chinese New Year is a celebration marked the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（2020 全国II卷改）
8. 改错：This is why decorated with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.（2020 全国II卷改）
9. 改错：I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.（2019 全国I卷）
10. It turns out that just ________ (look) at green, _______ (grow) things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood.（2019 全国I卷改）
即学即用
动词-ing：Exercise
living
growing
marking
decorating
looking
growing
interested
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a celebration __________ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why __________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers _______ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth _______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more _______ decoration; they are a symbol _____ good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
即学即用
动词-ing：Exercise
marking
decorating
coming
than
decorated
carries
of
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. _________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ________ (beauty) long branches _________ (cover) with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are the first __________ (flower) even as the snow is _________ (melt 融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
即学即用
动词-ing：exercise
Certainly
with
to care
beautiful
covered
to flower
melting
IV
Language points
1 on the lunar New Year’s Eve
2 lucky money
3 red envelopes
4 take eyes off
5 reach up to
6 wish sb Merry Christmas
Language points: Important phrases (P6)
达到
红包
压岁钱
在除夕夜
移开目光
祝某人圣诞快乐
1. 此处 it 为___________，walking along the streets作______________， enjoying作________，relaxing作________。
2. fun为____________，高考常见不可数名词_____________________
________________________________________________________。
Enjoy challenge
Language points: Important sentences (P6)
1. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! (P6)
形式主语
真正主语
状语
定语
knowledge, equipment,
furniture, information, progress, advice, weather, baggage, hair
不可数名词
拓展：
doing除上述用法外，还可以作宾语、宾补和表语；
doing表示主动，动作正在进行； done 表示被动，动作已完成；having done表示从句动作发生在主句的动作之前。
走在大街上，享受轻松的气氛非常有趣。
Thank you!