人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering useful structures 课件（18张PPT）

(共18张PPT)
Unit 1
FESTIVALS
AND CELEBRATIONS
Discovering useful structures
Learning objectives
1. analyze the meanings and functions of the –ing forms used as attributes and predicatives.
2. know how to use the –ing forms as attributes or predicatives correctly.
3. apply them into the writing practice.
01
02
03
04
CATALOGUE
-ing as attributive
-ing as predicative
Practice
Lead-in
atmosphere
lunar
eve
envelope
Christmas carol
merry
Merry Christmas!
n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
n. 前夕；前一天
n. 信封；塑料封套
圣诞颂歌
adj. 愉快的；高兴的
圣诞快乐！
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时
1. She got off the bus, but ______(leave) her handbag on
her seat.
2. She got off the bus,______ (leave) her handbag on her
seat.
leaving
left
不定式 to do
过去分词 v-ed
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
非谓语动词
1
2
3
4
动词
v-ing
动词-ing
动词 -ing
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
　语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式
完成式
(not) doing
(not) being done
(not) having done
(not) having been done
doing的一般式和完成式
1. Playing with fire is dangerous.
主语
2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.
佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。
宾语
3. Her hobby is dressing up as a princess.
她的爱好是打扮成公主的样子。
表语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分

5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door.
定语
4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo.
正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。
状语
6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom.
宾语补足语
定语
状语
the –ing form used
as Attribute
V-ing作定语
一、动词ing形式作定语的意义
a sleeping baby
a barking dog
现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。
a washing machine
动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。
an exhausting work
1. drinking water = water for drinking
2. tiring music = music that is tiring
3. a walking stick = a stick for walking
4. a surprising result = a result that is surprising
I. –ing form as attribute
1,3: function
2,4: action & state
动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。
性质
用途
现在分词作定语，表示________的或______的动作。
正在进行
主动
Do you know the boy playing basketball
=Do you know the boy playing basketball
who is
v-ing短语作定语
1. They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street.
2. The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。
I. –ing form as attribute
后面
定语
Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
=Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
who is playing
playing
1. I have something interesting to say.
2. There was nothing surprising here.
3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
后面
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
a burnt house
a burning house
boiling water
boiled water
a developing country
a developed country
1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in
the office
2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him.
3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother.
4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.
reported
standing
damaged
working
–ing form as attribute
1.The man _________(make) a phone call is the chairman of the committe.
2.The stadium _________(design) last year is the biggest one in our city.
3.The man _________（stand) there is our teacher.
4. My brother is a lawyer __________(work) in a court.
5. The building ____________(build) now will be finished in two month.
6.He often carefully watches the doctors in the _____________(operate手术) room.
7.The _____________(sleep) baby is my sister’s son.
8.Today there are more airplanes_____________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
9.The woman _____________(wash) dishes over there is my aunt.
10.The question ______________(discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.
Exercises
making
designed
standing
working
being built
operating
sleeping
carrying
washing
being discussed