人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary课件（41张PPT）

(共41张PPT)
B3U1 Vocabulary
Celebrated on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month, the Lantern Festival traditionally marks the end of the Spring Festival.
Lantern Festival customs and activities include lighting and enjoying lanterns, appreciating the bright full moon, setting off fireworks, guessing riddles written on lanterns, eating tangyuan, lion dances, dragon dances, and so on.
carnival
On Halloween, children dress up in costumes, knock on their neighbours’ doors and threaten them with “trick or treat”.
1. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装;装扮
______________ 给…穿衣(动作)
________________ 把某人/自己装扮成
______________ [接服装或颜色词]穿着(状态)
1)You don’t need to _________ for the party.
2)________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks
more like a cook than a doctor.
dress up
Dressed
dress sb/oneself
dress sb/oneself as
be/get dressed in
辨析: wear 穿着(表状态) put on 穿上 (表动作)
1. ______ more clothes or you’ll catch a cold.
2. She always ________ a red coat .
3. We ____________ for the wedding.
Put on
wears
dressed up
2. congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜
__________ vt. 祝贺;庆祝
congratulations 祝贺(常用复数)
congratulations (to sb) on sth
为某事[向某人]祝贺/祝贺[某人]某事
offer/express/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth
因某事[向某人]致以祝贺
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人道贺
congratulate
1) 我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。
I would like to express my warmest ______________________ your success.
2) 我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。
We all ___________________ his having passed the college entrance examination.
congratulations to you on
congratulated Li Ming on
riddle
award ceremony
The excuse for me, however, was not youth but plain stupidity. I was 20 fifty years old when this happened.
3. after all 毕竟; 终究; 到底
1) Don’t lose heart. After all, we’re new to the work.
2) Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all.
4. range n.一系列;范围; 界限
vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化
a wide range of 一系列的, 各种各样的…
range from…to… 包括从…到…之间
1) In the park there is _____________ (一系列) activities for children.
2) For lovers of the great outdoors, activities _____ from hiking to bird watching.
3) We will hold various outdoor activities, ________ from hiking to bird watching.
a wide range of
range
ranging
Most English holidays have a religious origin. Easter Day is originally the day to commemorate(纪念) the Resurrection(复活) of Jesus Christ.
5. figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为; 认定
keep one’s figure
figure out
__________________ 保持身材
____________ 弄清楚
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure ___ its reality.
2) He got a job, earning close to six _______ (figure).
3) I wonder how Mary has kept her _____ (figure) after all these years.
4) I saw a tall figure out there in the darkness but could not make out who he was.
我在黑暗中看到一个______，但看不清他是谁。
out
figures
figure
1. Upon receiving the university's acceptance letter, he went wild with joy and ran to hug his mother.
在收到大学的录取通知书后，他______，跑去拥抱他的母亲。
2. Listening to joyful music is one of my greatest joys.
听欢快的音乐是我最大的____之一
3. To our joy we found him alive.
_______，我们发现他还活着。
6. joy
No words can fully express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your timely help.
任何言语都无法____我对你及时帮助的_______。
I am grateful to you for your timely help.
I would be _______ if you could give me a kind consideration.
I’m so grateful ____ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
I would like to express my ________ to everyone for their help.
7. gratitude/grateful
grateful
to
gratitude
A harvester is harvesting/gathering crops.
收割
A crowd of people soon gathered.
聚集，聚合
Police have spent months gathering evidence.
搜集
He gathered (up) all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.
积聚
The truck gathered speed.
增加（速度、力量等）
8. gather
9. feature
An important feature of Van Gogh's paintings is their bright colors.
梵高绘画的一个重要____是色彩鲜艳。
Her eyes are her most striking feature.
她的眼睛是她最引人注目的_______。
An after-school activity featuring Peking Opera facial make-up will be held in our school.
我们学校将举办一场_________________课外活动。
以京剧脸谱为特色的
10. decorate v.装饰; 装潢
_________ n.装饰; 装饰品
decoration
decorate sth with sth
用某物装饰某物
Paper cuts used for _________ are often seen on windows and gates.
He decorated his room ____ pictures of all his favorite sports figures.
You can find his room _________ (decorate) with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.
decoration
with
decorated
11. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
________ n. 重要性;意义重大
________ adv.重要地;显著地.
be very significant (to)
=be of great significance (to) 有重大意义的
1. The discovery of the new drug is _______________
people suffering from heart problems.
2. It is _________ that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
of great significance to
significance
significantly
significant
12. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的______ adv.典型地; 平常地
it is typical of sb. to do sth 某人一贯做什么
a typical example 典型事例
1) Jack is late again, ___________ (是他的一贯做法) to keep others waiting.
2) The painting, named Sunflowers, is a _____ example of Van Gogh.
typically
it is typical of him
typical
13. in spite of 不管; 尽管
= despite prep
It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life ___________ his great wealth.
2) ______________ the bad weather, he went outside.
_______ the weather was awful, he went outside.
in spite of/ despite
In spite of/ Despite
Although
mercial 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
________ n.贸易;商业 / k m s/
___________ vt.使商业化,使商品化
______________ n.商业化
1) Festivals are becoming more and more ___________.
2) He majored in electronic __________ in university.
commerce
commercialize
commercialization
commercial
commerce
15. take advantage of 利用;欺骗; 占…的便宜
take full advantage of 充分利用
=make full/good/ the best use of
take advantage of the opportunity to do sth
利用做某事的机会
I’m going to ____________ (利用) this tour to explore the history of the castle.
2) You’d better take advantage of the opportunities __________(improve) yourself.
take advantage of
to improve
16. reflect v. 显示;反映;反射;思考
________ n. 反映;映像;反射;深思
1）Usually a child's behavior is a _______ of his family environment. 是…的反映
2) I think you should stop for a moment and reflect ______ your successes and failures.
reflection
on/upon
reflection
reflect on/upon...: 认真思考; 沉思, 反思
Her face was reflected in the mirror.
她的脸_____在镜子里。
She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
她可以从他的眼睛里__________。
17. belief: n. 信仰;信心; 信任 (复数: beliefs)
______v.相信;认为
_________ adj. 难以置信的
have belief in=believe in 相信…;信任…
have/hold the belief that… 相信…[that同位语]
1) I haven't much belief __ his honesty.
2) 我坚信，我们的未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
=I hold the belief that our future…
in
believe
unbelievable
I have great faith in you--I know you'll do well.
I have been a faithful reader of your magazine for many years.
多年来我一直是贵杂志的______读者。
His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original.
他的翻译______原文 。
18. faith
19. occasion n. (适当的)机会;特别的事情/仪式/庆典
__________ adj. 偶尔的;不经常的 ___________ adv.偶尔
1) Behaving properly ____ official occasions has been a challenge to me.
2) ___________(在任何情况下都不） should you try to cheat others.
3) I can remember very few occasions ____ he asks for leave because of his health.
我记得他很少因为健康原因请假。（表时机）
在定语从句中, 表示时刻、 时机用 when引导。表示场合, 用where引导。
on
On no occasion
occasional
occasionally
when
20. have sth in common
(兴趣/想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征
have much/a lot in common (with)
和…有(许多)共同点
have nothing/little in common (with)
和…没有共同点
21. pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的
_____ v.使满意; 使愉快
______ adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的
______ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
1）She was very pleased ____ her exam results.
2) I’m really pleased _____ (see) that you’re feeling better.
to see
with
please
pleasant
pleasure
22. to be frank/honest
To be frank/ To be frank with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
老实对你说
Frankly speaking , I'm not surprised you failed.
23. go off
She went off to get a drink.
The bomb went off in a crowded street.
As the water came in the windows, all the lights went off.
水从窗户涌进来时，所有的灯都_____了。
Then the fire alarm went off. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
然后火灾警报_____。我抓起衣服就跑了出去。
24. except for
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
除了一些拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。
We work every day except Sunday.
except that/ when / where …
The exam went pretty well, except that I misread the final question.
（非同类排除）
（同类排除）
25. representt
He will represent/be on behalf of our school to attend the meeting.
He represent himself as / to be an expert.
他_____是专家。
a representative of the UN 联合国代表
The latest incident is representative of a wider trend.
…的典型，…的特点
26. set off
to begin a journey 出发；动身；启程
We set off for London just after ten. 刚过十点，我们就动身上伦敦去了。
set sth off
to make a bomb, etc. explode 使（炸弹等）爆炸
A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.
一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。
to make an alarm start ringing 使（警报）响起；拉响（警报）
Opening this door will set off the alarm. 一开这道门，警铃就会响。
to start a process or series of events 引发；激起
Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.
股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。
to make sth more noticeable or attractive by being placed near it 衬托；使显得更突出（或更漂亮）
That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes. 那件上衣衬托出了她的蓝眼睛。
27. fancy
adj. fancy goods 精美小商品
fancy restaurants with fancy prices 价格昂贵的豪华餐厅
v.
Do you fancy going out this evening
She fancies herself as a singer but she doesn’t have a very good voice.
她________是个歌手，但她的嗓子不太好。
I have taken a fancy to that new bike.
我_______那辆新自行车。
eagle
28. absolutely
You're absolutely right.
I was absolutely furious/angry with him.
—They could have told us, couldn't they
—Absolutely!当然！
Beauty can’t be measured by any absolute standard.
美不能用任何______来衡量。
brief
In a brief statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
To begin with, I’d like to tell in brief the importance of the work.
Mozart's life was brief.
The couple chatted briefly on the doorstep before going inside.
clap
She clapped her hands in delight.
“Oh dear!” she cried, clapping a hand over her mouth.
clap sb on the shoulder/ back
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
respect
horrible
horrible weather/children/shoes 糟透了的天气╱孩子╱鞋
a horrible crime/nightmare 骇人听闻的罪行；可怕的噩梦
a horrible man 讨厌的/不友善的人
It was horribly painful. 疼极了。