人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Vocabulary 课件(共33张PPT)
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Words and Expressions
1. moral adj.道德的;道义上的
n.品行;道德;寓意
______ adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地
__________ adj.不道德的;邪恶的
道德困境/感
道义上的责任/品质
morally
immoral
moral dilemma /sense
moral responsibility /character
2. virtue ['v t u ]: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质;优点，优势
_______________adj. 无美德的，没有长处的，无效力的
1)His virtue is patience.
2)Honesty is a virtue.
3)Virtue is beyond price.
4)团结一心；共克时艰
virtueless
We can defeat the virus by virtue of(因为，由于，凭借) our unity.
3. precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的
相似单词: previous a.先前的,以前的
delicious a.美味的 conscious a.有意识的
precious time/ memories/ jewels
宝贵的时间/珍贵的记忆/珠宝
To a person nothing is more precious than his/her life.
4. entrust vt. 委托; 交付
_____ vt/n. 信任; 信赖
______ v./n. 不信
trust
distrust
entrust sb. with sth.=entrust sth. to sb.
把某事委托给某人
The teacher entrusted the monitor with the arrangements for the party.
老师委托班长安排聚会。
These honorable and respectable people ____________________the Covid 19.
carry us through
5. carry sb through sth
帮助某人渡过难关
It was your help that carried me through the hard times.
正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。
6. marriage n. 结婚; 婚姻
_____ vt.嫁;娶;与…结婚
______ adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
1). They're getting _____ next month.
2). Their _______ lasted 30 years.
3).You'll never _____ her ─ she's much too good for you.
married
marriage
marry
marry
married
7. majority n.大部分;大多数
____ adj.较多的;主要的
______ n. 少数;少数民族
the majority of 大多数的
1) The majority were/was in favour of the propose.
major
minority
2) The majority of the damage ___ (be) easy to repair.
3) The majority of students ____ (find) it hard to learn English.
is
find
8. complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
_________ n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言
complain to sb about/of sth
向某人抱怨某事
make a complaint to sb
向某人提出投诉;抱怨
complaint
9. respond v.回答;响应
_______ n. 回答;答复
response
respond to 对…作出反应
make a quick response to对…作出快速反应
in response to 对…作出反应
1) Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ___ emergencies.
2) In _________ (respond) to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
10. hire vt.租用;雇用;聘任 n.租借;租用
hire sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
hire sth out 出租某物
for/on hire 出租
1) I’ll hire a lawyer to handle the case.
2) The company hires cars out.
11. reject vt. 拒绝接受; 不录用
______ n.拒绝接受;否决
用reject的适当形式填空
1) Dr Lin, however, ______the offer the day before yesterday.
2) I’ve applied for ten jobs, but all I’ve got is ________.
rejection
rejected
rejections
12. appoint vt. 任命; 委派
___________ n. 任命; 约会
appointment
appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
13. elect vt. 选举; 推选
______ n. 选举; 推选; 当选
election
elect sb. to be/as. . .
选举某人为……
elect to do sth.
选择做某事
14. tend vt. 照顾; 照料 vi.倾向;趋于
________ n. 趋势; 倾向
tendency
tend to do sth
易于/倾向于做某事
a tendency to (do) sth.
做某事的倾向
tend (to) sb. /sth.
照顾/护理/看护……
15. staff n.员工; 全体职员
集合名词 (类似于 family, class, audience…)
staff 作主语时, 若指整体, 谓语单数；
若强调多个个体 , 谓语复数
The teaching staff of our school _______ very excellent.
is/are
Li Lanjuan, who has brought medical staff from Zhejiang Province to tend to the infected patients, published a breakthrough study recently.
17. principle n.道德原则;法则;原则
the basic principle 基本原则
a man of principle有原则的人
in principle 原则上
Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my principle.
18. scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕
______ adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的
_______ adj.吓人的
scared
scary
用scare的适当形式填空
I’m ______ to travel by plane because the thought that it might crash _____ me. That’s too _____.
scared
scares
scary
19. replace v.替换; 取代;更换
replace sb/sth with/by
用…代替某人/物
replace sb/sth
=take the place of sb/sth
=take one’s place
取代/替代某人/物
20. operation n. 手术;企业;经营
________ v.操作;经营;动手术
_________ n. 操作员经营者
operate
operator
have /perform an operation (on sb)
(给某人)动手术
operate on sb _____________
operate a machine_________
operate a factory________
给某人做手术
操作机器
经营工厂
whisper sth in/into one’s ear
他们在课堂上低声说话。
1) ______________________________.
2) ___________________________________.
whisper sth. to sb.
低声对某人说某事
whisper in sb’s ear
附耳低语
say sth./speak in whisper
低声说话
They spoke in whisper in class
They whispered in class
21. whisper n.&V. 耳语;低语
export
22. assist vt.帮助;援助
_______ n. 援助;协助;帮助
_______ n. 助手; 助理
assistant
assistance
assist sb to do …
=assist sb in (doing) …
帮助某人做某事
asssist sb with sth帮助某人某事
I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing /to climb onto the boat.
他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。
They built this towel ___________
this hero.
23. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
in memory of
1) in _____ of 赞扬
2) in _____ of 纪念;对…表示敬意
3) in _____ of 赞同
4) in ______ of 负责
5) in ______ of 寻找
6) in _____ of 需要
praise
honor
favor
charge
search
need
24. tear n. 眼泪; 泪水(常用复数)
in tears 流着泪; 含着泪
1) After hearing the bad news, she burst into tears.
tear [te ] vt. 撕碎; 撕开 (tore, torn)
2) He tore the photo into pieces.
tear
25. harm n.&v. 伤害, 损害
_______ adj. 有伤害的
_______ adj. 无伤害的
do harm to sb
= harm sb.
=be harmful to sb.
harmful
harmless
flexible
1. illustrate v.（举例） ________ adj. __________ n.
2. entrust n.（交付） ______ v./n（相信，信任）
3. marriage n. _________ v. （结婚）
4. majority n.（大多数）______n./v（专业；主攻） _________（反义词） a. 少数的
5. complain n. __________ v.（抱怨）
6. respond v. ________ n. 回复 ___________ n. 回复者
7. union n. _______ v. 联合
8. scholarship n. （奖学金）_________n. 学者
9. physician n. （内科医生）_________ n. （物理学家） _______ n. （物理）_________ a. （身体上的）
10. reject v. __________ n. 拒绝
11. appoint v. 任命 ___________ n. 任命；约会
12. elect.v __________ n.选举
illustrative
illustration
trust
marry
major
minority
response
complaint
physicist
unite
scholar
rejection
appointment
election
physics
physical
respondent
14. publish v. 出版_________ a. 公众的
15. retire v. _________ n. 退休
16. saving n. （节省；存款）______ v.营救；节约
17. scare v. _______ a. _______ a. 吓人的
18. energetic a. （精力充沛的）________ n.精力
19. replace v. ___________ n.更换，取代
20. operation n. ________ v. 手术 __________ a. 工作着的
21. assist v. __________ n. （帮助） ________ n.助理
22. memory n. _________ v. __________ adj. 值得纪念的
23. harm n. _______ a. 伤害
24. flexible a. _________ n. _________ ad.灵活
25. income n. 收入 _________ n.（结果）
26. sharp a.锋利的 ______ v.变锋利的 _________ n. 卷笔刀
public
retirement
save
scared
scary
energy
replacement
operate
operational
assistant
assistance
memorize
harmful
flexibility
outcome
sharpen
sharpener
memorable
flexibly
Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Words and Expressions
1. moral adj.道德的;道义上的
n.品行;道德;寓意
______ adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地
__________ adj.不道德的;邪恶的
道德困境/感
道义上的责任/品质
morally
immoral
moral dilemma /sense
moral responsibility /character
2. virtue ['v t u ]: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质;优点，优势
_______________adj. 无美德的，没有长处的，无效力的
1)His virtue is patience.
2)Honesty is a virtue.
3)Virtue is beyond price.
4)团结一心；共克时艰
virtueless
We can defeat the virus by virtue of(因为，由于，凭借) our unity.
3. precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的
相似单词: previous a.先前的,以前的
delicious a.美味的 conscious a.有意识的
precious time/ memories/ jewels
宝贵的时间/珍贵的记忆/珠宝
To a person nothing is more precious than his/her life.
4. entrust vt. 委托; 交付
_____ vt/n. 信任; 信赖
______ v./n. 不信
trust
distrust
entrust sb. with sth.=entrust sth. to sb.
把某事委托给某人
The teacher entrusted the monitor with the arrangements for the party.
老师委托班长安排聚会。
These honorable and respectable people ____________________the Covid 19.
carry us through
5. carry sb through sth
帮助某人渡过难关
It was your help that carried me through the hard times.
正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。
6. marriage n. 结婚; 婚姻
_____ vt.嫁;娶;与…结婚
______ adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
1). They're getting _____ next month.
2). Their _______ lasted 30 years.
3).You'll never _____ her ─ she's much too good for you.
married
marriage
marry
marry
married
7. majority n.大部分;大多数
____ adj.较多的;主要的
______ n. 少数;少数民族
the majority of 大多数的
1) The majority were/was in favour of the propose.
major
minority
2) The majority of the damage ___ (be) easy to repair.
3) The majority of students ____ (find) it hard to learn English.
is
find
8. complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
_________ n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言
complain to sb about/of sth
向某人抱怨某事
make a complaint to sb
向某人提出投诉;抱怨
complaint
9. respond v.回答;响应
_______ n. 回答;答复
response
respond to 对…作出反应
make a quick response to对…作出快速反应
in response to 对…作出反应
1) Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ___ emergencies.
2) In _________ (respond) to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
10. hire vt.租用;雇用;聘任 n.租借;租用
hire sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
hire sth out 出租某物
for/on hire 出租
1) I’ll hire a lawyer to handle the case.
2) The company hires cars out.
11. reject vt. 拒绝接受; 不录用
______ n.拒绝接受;否决
用reject的适当形式填空
1) Dr Lin, however, ______the offer the day before yesterday.
2) I’ve applied for ten jobs, but all I’ve got is ________.
rejection
rejected
rejections
12. appoint vt. 任命; 委派
___________ n. 任命; 约会
appointment
appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
13. elect vt. 选举; 推选
______ n. 选举; 推选; 当选
election
elect sb. to be/as. . .
选举某人为……
elect to do sth.
选择做某事
14. tend vt. 照顾; 照料 vi.倾向;趋于
________ n. 趋势; 倾向
tendency
tend to do sth
易于/倾向于做某事
a tendency to (do) sth.
做某事的倾向
tend (to) sb. /sth.
照顾/护理/看护……
15. staff n.员工; 全体职员
集合名词 (类似于 family, class, audience…)
staff 作主语时, 若指整体, 谓语单数；
若强调多个个体 , 谓语复数
The teaching staff of our school _______ very excellent.
is/are
Li Lanjuan, who has brought medical staff from Zhejiang Province to tend to the infected patients, published a breakthrough study recently.
17. principle n.道德原则;法则;原则
the basic principle 基本原则
a man of principle有原则的人
in principle 原则上
Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my principle.
18. scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕
______ adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的
_______ adj.吓人的
scared
scary
用scare的适当形式填空
I’m ______ to travel by plane because the thought that it might crash _____ me. That’s too _____.
scared
scares
scary
19. replace v.替换; 取代;更换
replace sb/sth with/by
用…代替某人/物
replace sb/sth
=take the place of sb/sth
=take one’s place
取代/替代某人/物
20. operation n. 手术;企业;经营
________ v.操作;经营;动手术
_________ n. 操作员经营者
operate
operator
have /perform an operation (on sb)
(给某人)动手术
operate on sb _____________
operate a machine_________
operate a factory________
给某人做手术
操作机器
经营工厂
whisper sth in/into one’s ear
他们在课堂上低声说话。
1) ______________________________.
2) ___________________________________.
whisper sth. to sb.
低声对某人说某事
whisper in sb’s ear
附耳低语
say sth./speak in whisper
低声说话
They spoke in whisper in class
They whispered in class
21. whisper n.&V. 耳语;低语
export
22. assist vt.帮助;援助
_______ n. 援助;协助;帮助
_______ n. 助手; 助理
assistant
assistance
assist sb to do …
=assist sb in (doing) …
帮助某人做某事
asssist sb with sth帮助某人某事
I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing /to climb onto the boat.
他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。
They built this towel ___________
this hero.
23. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
in memory of
1) in _____ of 赞扬
2) in _____ of 纪念;对…表示敬意
3) in _____ of 赞同
4) in ______ of 负责
5) in ______ of 寻找
6) in _____ of 需要
praise
honor
favor
charge
search
need
24. tear n. 眼泪; 泪水(常用复数)
in tears 流着泪; 含着泪
1) After hearing the bad news, she burst into tears.
tear [te ] vt. 撕碎; 撕开 (tore, torn)
2) He tore the photo into pieces.
tear
25. harm n.&v. 伤害, 损害
_______ adj. 有伤害的
_______ adj. 无伤害的
do harm to sb
= harm sb.
=be harmful to sb.
harmful
harmless
flexible
1. illustrate v.（举例） ________ adj. __________ n.
2. entrust n.（交付） ______ v./n（相信，信任）
3. marriage n. _________ v. （结婚）
4. majority n.（大多数）______n./v（专业；主攻） _________（反义词） a. 少数的
5. complain n. __________ v.（抱怨）
6. respond v. ________ n. 回复 ___________ n. 回复者
7. union n. _______ v. 联合
8. scholarship n. （奖学金）_________n. 学者
9. physician n. （内科医生）_________ n. （物理学家） _______ n. （物理）_________ a. （身体上的）
10. reject v. __________ n. 拒绝
11. appoint v. 任命 ___________ n. 任命；约会
12. elect.v __________ n.选举
illustrative
illustration
trust
marry
major
minority
response
complaint
physicist
unite
scholar
rejection
appointment
election
physics
physical
respondent
14. publish v. 出版_________ a. 公众的
15. retire v. _________ n. 退休
16. saving n. （节省；存款）______ v.营救；节约
17. scare v. _______ a. _______ a. 吓人的
18. energetic a. （精力充沛的）________ n.精力
19. replace v. ___________ n.更换，取代
20. operation n. ________ v. 手术 __________ a. 工作着的
21. assist v. __________ n. （帮助） ________ n.助理
22. memory n. _________ v. __________ adj. 值得纪念的
23. harm n. _______ a. 伤害
24. flexible a. _________ n. _________ ad.灵活
25. income n. 收入 _________ n.（结果）
26. sharp a.锋利的 ______ v.变锋利的 _________ n. 卷笔刀
public
retirement
save
scared
scary
energy
replacement
operate
operational
assistant
assistance
memorize
harmful
flexibility
outcome
sharpen
sharpener
memorable
flexibly