人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单词课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
BOOK3 UNIT3　
DIVERSE CULTURES
Words and Expressions
1.diverse [da 'v s]: adj. 不同的;多种多样的
=various [ ve r s]: adj. 不同的; 各种各样的
=different: adj. 不同的; 有区别的; 有差异的
be diverse/different/ various from 和...不同
diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
a diversity of =a variety of 多种多样
People from diverse cultures
much more diverse
diversity
1)__________________________（不同文化背景的人）work together in
this company.
2)Society is now _________________ (更多样性)than ever before.
3)Many teachers seek ____________ (diverse)in their students.
2. fortune ['f t u n/ 'f t n ]: n.机会;运气; 财富
seek one’s fortune: 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
misfortune n.不幸
fortunate [ f t n t]: adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地
___________, I was_________ enough to attend the film festival in Paris. If only I had the _________ to meet the famous star, who sought his _______ in the big city when he was young.
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
fortune
3. fortune cookie: 幸运曲奇
4. gumbo ['ɡ mb ]: n. 秋葵汤 (用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
I’m cooking gumbo!
5. nachos ['n t z ]: n． (复数)墨西哥玉米片
Could you bring me some nachos and two glasses of beer
6.chip [t p]: n. (英)炸土豆条; (美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
We ate chips every night, but hardly ever had fish.
7.cheese [t i z]: n.干酪;奶酪
If you like cheese, go for the ones with the least fat.
8.spicy ['spa si]: adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
Spicy food does harm to babies.
1)I am willing ________(承认)that I do make mistakes.
2)He _____________________（承认驾驶） the car without insurance.
3) It is said that he _____________________ The Peking University.
9.ethnic ['eθn k]: adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
ethnicity n．种族渊源；种族特点
You will learn about ________________________ 具有民族特色的少数民族
文化 in China.
10. admit [ d'm t]: v. 承认; 准许进入/加入
be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入;被录取
be admitted as 被承认为;被接受为
admit doing 承认做过某事
admission [ d m n]: n. 进入; 承认; 招供;入场费; 门票费
the ethnic minority cultures
to admit
admitted having driven
has been admitted to
1)Great/Big changes __________________________________
in China inthe last/past 40 years.
2) 我突然想到一个好主意。
11.definitely ['def n tli]: adv.肯定;确实
definite adj. 肯定的，确定的
I can say _______________（很肯定）I have passed the exams.
12. occur [ 'k (r)]: v. 发生;出现
sth occur(s) to sb 某人突然想到;想起
It occurs to sb that .. /to do...某人突然想到…=It hits/strikes sb that...
occurrence Cn. 发生，出现，事件
quite definitely
have happened/occurred/taken place
A good idea occurs to me.
13. downtown [,da n'ta n ]: adv.在市中心;往市中心
go downtown: 去商业中心区
live/work downtown: 在商业中心区工作/住在商业区
从这里到市中心要有很长一段路。
It’s a long way to go from here to downtown.
14.mission ['m n]: n.传教(区); 重要任务; 使命
15. district ['distrikt]: n. 地区; 区域
_________________________（最繁忙的商业区）in Beijing is around
Wangfujing Street.
The busiest shopping district
Her mission in life is ______________________ (为农民工作)
to work for the farmers.
16.graffiti [ɡr 'fi ti]: n. (复数)涂鸦;胡写乱画
1)Graffiti is not the lowest form of art.
ic ['k m k]: n. 连环画; 漫画杂志; 喜剧演员;
adj.滑稽的; 使人发笑的
1)Mr. Bean is a fine___________.（喜剧演员）.
2)I saw the child_______________ (在读漫画).
18.afterward(s) ['ɑ ft w dz ]: adv.以后;后来
后来她后悔说了那些话。
Afterwards she was sorry for what she had said.
comic actor
reading a comic
回到首页。
Head to the main page.
晚饭后， 他们前往长城
After breakfast, they headed to the Great Wall.
19. head to...: (朝…)前进; (向…)去
head for/to/towards…: 向…前进
head north/south 朝北/朝南走
raise one’s head 抬头
hold one’s head high 昂首挺胸
lose one’s head 惊慌失措
1)In the afternoon, I ___________（前往）a local museum that showed the ____________（history）changes in California.
2)China is a country ____________________________ (拥有5千年的历史).
20. historical [h 'st r kl]: adj.(有关)历史的
historic adj. 有历史意义的
a historical event 历史上的事件
a historic event 有历史意义的事件
history [ h st( )r ]: n. 历史; 经历
headed to
historical
with a history of 5000 years
21. seek [si:k] (sought/ sought [s t]) v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
seek for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物
　 seek to do sth 试图/设法做某事
1)We ______________________(试图改进关系) between our two countries.
2)有人劝我们找律师咨询。
seek one’s fortune seek advice/help [from sb.]
寻找成功致富之路，闯世界
[向某人]征求意见/寻求帮助
seek to improve relations
We were advised to seek legal advice/seek advice from a lawyer.
1) 他年薪7万美元。
2)作为老师，她赢得了学生的尊重。
22.earn [ n]: v. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得
earn/make money 挣钱
　earn respect/reputation 赢得尊重/名誉
　earn one's/ living=make living 谋生 earnings 利润，收入
He earns about $70, 000 a year.
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students.
23.immigrant [' m ɡr nt]: n. (外来)移民;外侨
adj.移民的；迁入的
1. Life is very hard for almost every new immigrant in the USA.(译)
2.他之前是个非法移民。
immigrate v.迁徙；移居入境
immigration n.迁徙；移居
3.该地区越来越受来自中国和印度的移民家庭的欢迎。
The region has become increasingly popular with immigrant families from
China and India.
24. china ['t a n ]: n. 瓷;瓷器
上个月，老人在市区买了一个青花瓷花瓶。
The old man bought a china vase in the city last month.
He was an illegal immigrant.
25. select [s 'lekt ]: v. 选择;挑选;选拔(精选)
select …from…: 从…选择/挑选/选拔
select sb to do sth 挑选某人去做某事
select sb as... 选拔某人作为…
selection n. 挑选
1)Winners will ____________ (select) at the end of each month.
2)When __________ (select) fresh fish, you should smell it.
3)She was selected _____ the candidate(候选人) for Bath.
be selected
selecting
as
26. jazz [d z]: n. 爵士乐
1)I much prefer jazz _____ rock music.
2)She only plays jazz _____ a hobby.
27. bar [bɑ (r)]: n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
He got ________(drink) in the bar.
to
as
drunk
28.diagram ['da ɡr m]: n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
The temperature ___________(show) on the diagram by a red line.
29. journal ['d nl]: n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物
keep a journal/diary 写日记
journalist n.记者；新闻工作者
1)所有的结果都发表在科学期刊上。
All our results are published in scientific journals.
2)13岁的时候，他便开始写日记。
He began to keep a journal/diary when he was 13 years old.
is shown
30.claim [kle m]: v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
claim to do 声称做某事
claim to have done sth 声称已做某事
make a claim 声称, 断言
It is claimed that... 据宣称/据说
①我没说要当专家。
I don't claim to be an expert.
②这场车祸夺去了三条生命。
The car crash claimed three lives.
③The singer has denied the magazine's claim _____ she is leaving the band.
that
31. series ['s ri z ]: n. 一系列; 连续;接连 (单数复数同形)
a series of 一系列或一连串
a TV series 电视连续剧
1)学生们提出了一连串的问题。
The students have put forward a series of questions.
2)The conductor produced _____ TV series about the homeless children in the countryside, and _____ is claimed that it will be the most popular one.
a
it
32. apart/aside from: 除了…外(还); 此外
apart from ≈ besides除了... (还) 【包含】= with，include
apart from ≈ but/except 除了【不包含】=without，not include
1)除了三辆昂贵的汽车，他还有一家直升机。
Apart from the three expensive cars, he also has a helicopter.
2)我喜欢所有运动，除了足球。
I like all sports apart from football.
33. minority [ma 'n r ti]: n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
minor adj. 少数的，微小的
major adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的
majority [m 'd r ti]: n.大部分;大多数
be in the minority/majority 占少数/多数
a minority/majority of + C、U名词 + 动词单/复数 少数/多数
1)现如今，只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。
Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days.
2)In China the minority nationalities _________(占据) six percent of the population.
take up
34. escape [ 'ske p]: v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
escape from...: 从...逃跑
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
have a narrow escape: 九死一生
1)昨晚，10名英国囚犯越狱了。
In the UK ten prisoners escaped from prison yesterday evening.
2)她幸运地逃脱了惩罚。
She was lucky to escape punishment./She was lucky to escape being punished.
35. bring about: 导致;引起
1. 5G technology will bring about a revolution in many fields. (译)
2.It can bring _______ bad memories in the body and brain.
3.Many women still take career breaks to bring ______ children.
4.The photos bring ______ lots of good memories.
5.Earthquake sites should ____________(regard) as a sad memory rather than a tool to bring ______ money.
bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐
bring back 使回想起;使...恢复
bring in 引进，生产
bring out 出版，生产；使显示
about
up
back
be regarded
in
36. Atlantic [ t'l nt k ]: adj. 大西洋的
the Atlantic/Pacific/Indian/Arctic Ocean: 大西洋/太平洋/印度洋/北冰洋
1.大西洋分开了美洲和欧洲。
The Atlantic Ocean separates America from Europe.
37.financial [fa 'n n l]: adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的
全球经融危机 global financial crisis
finance n. 金融,财务
他试图解决自己的财务问题，但是失败了。
He tried to solve his financial problems, but he failed.
38. poetry ['p tri]: n.诗集;诗歌;诗作 (不可数名词)
poem [ p m]: n. 诗; 诗歌(可数名词)
poet [ p t]: n. 诗人
Li Bai wrote a great deal of _______. Most of his ______ have
passed down to us. What a great ______ he is.
poetry
poems
poet
39. jeans [d i nz]: n.牛仔裤
这个女孩穿着一条蓝色牛仔裤。
The girl is wearing a pair of blue jeans.
40.boot [bu t]: n.靴子;后备箱;行李箱(UK)
上床之前你应该脱掉你的靴子。
You ought to take off your boots before you go to bed.
41.mushroom ['m r m]: n.蘑菇;葷(hūn)
There are _________________________ (各种各样的) wild mushrooms in the forest.
42.poisonous ['p z n s]: adj.引起中毒的; 有毒的;分泌毒素的
poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素V.毒死;毒害
有些野生蘑菇是有毒的，有些甚至有剧毒.
Some wild mushrooms are poisonous, and some even have a deadly poison.
various/ a variety of/ varieties of
43.fold [f ld]: v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平
fold (up)折叠;对折
fold one’s arm 双臂交叉在胸前
unfold: v.打开; (使)展开 folding adj 可折叠的
1. He folded ____ his umbrella when _________ (enter) the room.
2. As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view ______ (fold) before their eyes.
3. Jack 把双臂交叠在胸前，把头扭过去。
With arms folded over his chest, he turned his head away.
entering
up
unfolded
44.super ['su p (r)]: adv. 特别;格外 adj. 顶好的; 超级的
super excited 超级兴奋
a super opportunity 一个绝佳的机会
super- superstar/superhero 超级明星/英雄
supermarket 超市
superpower 超级大国
1) 听说下个月要去贵州玩，我很开心。
Hearing we’re going to Guizhou Province next month, I’m super excited!
45. collection [k 'lek n]: n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
have a collection of…:有…的收藏
collect [k lekt]:v. 收集; 采集; 收藏;募集
1)The painting comes from his private __________(collect).
2)The museum is filled with a collection ____ ancient beds and chairs.
collection
of
46.accessory [ k'ses ri]: n. 配饰;附件; 配件
He wil buy some bicycle ___________ (accessory) at the town tomorrow.
47.souvenir [ su v 'n (r)]: n.纪念物;纪念品
a souvenir shop: 纪念品商店
She bought the watch _____ a souvenir of France.
48. percentage [p 'sent d ]: n.百分率;百分比
percent = per cent: 百分之... ...percent of +n, 谓语单复数由n决定
the percentage of+不可数n, 指的是“……的百分比” 谓语用单数。
a percentage of+可数n， 指的是“……的一部分”，谓语由of后的名词决定
1)The percentage of women engineers ______ (be) small.
2) A small percentage of the students _______ (be) from the countryside.
3) Thirty percent of air in the city _________________ (pollute) so far.
accessories
as
was/is
are/were
has been polluted
49. climate ['kla m t]: n.气侯(Un)
weather: n. 天气 (Un)
a pleasant/warm/wet climate: 宜人的/温暖的/潮湿的气候
他们想要搬去气候更暖和的地方。
They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
50. mild [maild]: adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
1)The climate is mild all year round, _______ (mean) it is always a good time to visit.
2)He is a mild man and is willing ________ (help) anybody in need.
meaning
to help
51. settle ['setl]: v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
settle down: 定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下
settle down to doing sth: 着手做某事
settle a problem 解决一个问题
settlement n.定居点;协议;解决
settler n. 移居者
1)她父亲过世后，她定居在泰国。
She settled in Thailand after her father’s death.
2)是时候去解决和你父亲分歧。
It’s time you settled your differences with your father.
52. construction [k n'str k n]: n.建筑; 建造;建造物; (句子等)结构
be under construction: 在建设中
construct [k n str kt]: v. 建造; 绘制
constructive adj. 建设性的；积极的
1)They have already started ____________ (construct) on the new airport.
2)The high-speed railway is still __________________ (在建设中).
53. material [m 't ri l]: n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的;实际的
1)这种材料穿起来柔软又舒服。
The materials are soft and comfortable to wear.
2)They have spent much money buying ________ (build) materials.
construction
under construction
building
54. to name but a few: 仅举几例 (用逗号隔开，放句尾)
1)Yesterday Mr. Black praised Betty, Alice and Robert, to name but a few.
2)Next year they will visit Germany, Italy and Spain, to name but a few.
55. tai chi/ t’ai chi [,tai 't i:]: n.太极拳
practise tai chi: 打太极拳
1)I am in good health and I practise tai chi every day.
2)During tai chi, you focus on movement and breathing.
56. clothing ['kl ]: n.衣服;服装(总称Un）
cloth [kl θ/kl θ]: Un. 布
clothes [kl z/kl z]: n.衣服(复数)
an item/article of clothing:一件衣服
1) 某些当地人会给无家可归的人提供衣服和食物。
Some locals offered food and clothing to the homeless people.
2) 试穿一下衣服和鞋子，确保他们合身
Try on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.
57. herbal ['h bl]: adj. 药草的;香草的
herb: n. 草本植物; 药草; 香草
很多老年人是中医的忠实粉丝。
Many old people are great believers in herbal medicines.
58. suit [su t/sju t]: n. 西服;套装 v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身
suit sb/sth 适合某人/事物
a suit of一套
suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的
be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
You should choose a computer to suit your particular needs.
59. (at) first hand: 第一手;亲自
at hand 在手边;在附近;即将到来;即将发生
hand in hand 手拉手 go/happen hand in hand 同时发生
I found out my grades(成绩) on the Internet at first hand.
60. item ['a t m ]: n.项目;一件商品/物品; 一条(新闻)
an item/a piece of news: 一条新闻
如果这商品不好，你就把钱拿回来。
If the item is not good, you will get your money back.
61. contain [k n'te n]: v.包含; 含有; 容纳
contain: 【侧重包含所含之物的的全部内容。还常指具体物质的内容,含量 】
include:【侧重包括之物的一部分。侧重范围】
The parcel(包裹) _________ (contain) a dictionary. (包裹里只有1本词典)
The parcel ______ (include)a dictionary. (包裹除1本词典外还有其它东西)
62. neat [ni:t]: adj.极好的; 整洁的; 整齐的
1)You ought to keep your classroom neat and clean every day.
2)She was wearing a neat black suit.
contains
includes