(共19张PPT)
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious .
Section A (4a-4c)
1. use exclamatory statements
What fun the Water Festival is!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
2. use objective clauses with that, if/ whether
1) I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
2) I wonder whether June is a good time to
visit Hong Kong.
3) I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.
At the end of the class, we will be able to:
Summary of exclamatory statements
________
判断方法
how
what
____
______
What + a/ an + adj. + 可数单数(+主谓+其他)!
What + adj. + 可数名词复数(+ 主谓 + 其他)!
What +adj.+不可数名词(+主谓+其他)!
How + adj. / adv. + 主谓+其他!
How+主语+谓语+其他!
去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)
看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词
Have a try!
用What, What a/an, 或How填空。
小试牛刀
1. ________ clever boy he is!
2. ________ cold it is today!
3. ________ nice weather it is!
4. ________ hard they are working!
5. ________ well he writes!
6. ________ noisy place (it is)!
7. ________ beautifully he draws!
What a
How
What
How
How
What a
How
R: 0 G: 40 B: 40
R: 0 G: 110 B: 118
R: 0 G: 136 B: 145
R: 0 G: 159 B: 171
R: 213 G: 252 B: 255
DESIGNED BY SARA
KNOWLEDGE IS POWER
1. I hear (that) _______________________.
2. He said (that) ______________________.
3. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ___________.
he will be back in an hour
由that引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。
陈述句语序
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以换用。但if常用于口语,whether比较正式。如:
米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。
Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater.
渔民想知道天是否会下雨。
The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain.
由if / whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether+主语+谓语(陈述句语序)
把一般疑问句融合成宾语从句,借助于_________和__________,因此在融合时,要注意宾语从句三要素,即_______、_______和________。如:
Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208 Could you tell me
→Could you tell me _________________Mr Zhao __________ in Room 208
II.一般疑问句怎样变为宾语从句
if
连词
whether
语序
时态
if/whether
lives
Ⅰ. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。
1. He said, “I have been to America”.
He said _____ _____ _____ _____ to America.
2. Is there a hotel near here Do you know
Do you know _________ _____ ____ a hotel near here
that he had been
if /whether there is
时态一致
3. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。
I wonder _______________________
______________.
4. 我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。
Our geography teacher said ________
_______________________.
if / whether I can get some
advice from you
(that) the
earth goes around the sun
真理,事实只用一般现在时
探究一:宾语从句
4.宾语从句的语序
Tom said. He is reading a book.
观察与发现
陈述句
“ Do you like the song ” she asks.
She asks whether/if I like the song.
陈述句
一般疑问句
“ When did Tom leave ” Do you know
特殊疑问句
Do you know when Tom left
陈述句
Tom said that he was reading a book.
宾语从句一定用 语序。
即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”
陈述句
Write sentences using the words given.
think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful
I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.
2. don’t know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festival
I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival.
4a
3. believe/ Water Festival/ most/ fun
4. wonder/ if/ mooncakes/ delicious
5. how/ exciting/ races
6. what/ interesting/ city
How exciting the races were!
What an interesting city(it is)!
I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.
I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.
Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If possible, write your own sentences about Mother’s Day and Father’s Day using objective clauses.
4b
Dear Xia Yu,
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America
One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.
I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
June
e.g. In our group, David’s favorite festival is …He thinks that….
4c
Which festival do you like best Ask your group and report to the class.
He believes that….
He knows that….
1.Do you know __________________
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do
C
B
Practice
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
4.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________
what Lily was B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
C
3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
C
Exercises
根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.He says_______________________________________.
(他说他爸爸三天后回来)
2.Our teacher asks ________________________________.
(昨天谁打碎了玻璃)
3.Please tell me_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么)
4. I want to know ____________________________.
(我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的)
5. Wang Hong told me _______________________________________.
王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。
that his father will be back in three days
who broke the window yesterday
what they are talking about
how you got home last night
(that) she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning