Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 单元测试（含答案和写作指导）【人教2024秋九全】

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一、选择填空 (15分)
( )1. — Look! There is ______ underground supermarket on the right.
— Oh, I didn’t know it. It must be ______ new one.
A. a; a B. a; / C. an; a D. an; /
( )2. My room and Anna’s are on the same floor. What’s more, mine is just ______ hers.
A. beside B. above C. below D. among
( )3. — I’d like to try that ride ______ it looks scary. What about you
— Me, too. Let’s go there together.
A. if B. until C. before D. though
( )4. — I’m thinking of going on holiday. Which city do you ______
— Xi’an may be a good place.
A. explain B. compare C. suggest D. discover
( )5. Ms. Wang didn’t tell the man’s name, but we all knew ______ she was
talking about.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. what
( )6. — What fruit do we need, Susan
— Well, I’d like to take some ______. They are fresh and sweet.
A. potatoes B. noodles C. sandwiches D. grapes
( )7. — Did you see my little brother, Eric He’s not in the playground.
— I know where ______ him. Just follow me.
A. find B. to finding C. to find D. finding
( )8. — I don’t know whether I should leave my hometown.
— Don’t ______ to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over.
A. offer B. rush C. forget D. refuse
( )9. — Do you think Mr. White will agree to take me fishing
— He won’t refuse if you ask _____. He likes children who behave (举止)
well.
A. politely B. loudly C. quickly D. differently
( )10. — Did the little girl tell you her _____
— No. She is too young to tell where she lives.
A. report B. truth C. address D. secret
( )11. More families own cars nowadays because they think it’s ______ for them to go out by car.
A. fair B. cheap C. correct D. convenient
( )12. — _____, could you please tell me which bus I should take to the zoo
— You can take the No. 7 bus.
A. Pardon me B. Of course C. For example D. In fact
( )13. When Linda ______ a clothes store, she saw a nice skirt through the window.
A. set up B. tried out C. got off D. passed by
( )14. — Can you tell me ______ working at the Giant Panda Research Base
— In 1999. And I love my job here.
A. why you started B. why did you start
C. when you started D. when did you start
( )15. — Excuse me, Sir. You can’t park your car here.
— _____. I wonder if there is a parking lot around here.
A. Good idea B. I’m sorry C. Thank you D. No problem
二、完形填空 (10分)
Anika was on the plane with her parents and her favorite doll, Pansy. The flight attendant (乘务员) smiled and 16 asked where they were going. “Walt Disney World!” Anika said in excitement.
“Sounds great,” replied the flight attendant. “I’m Leanne. Nice to meet you and your doll friend.”
They arrived soon. Anika couldn’t wait to enjoy 17 . She wanted to bring Pansy along to see all the amazing things 18 her, but she couldn’t find Pansy at the hotel.
“Anika, we are here for just a week. I think we can 19 Pansy later. How about going out and having fun now ” her mother 20 .
Anika agreed. It was a great vacation. Anika took many rides in the amusement park and had fun in other places. The only time she got 21 was when she remembered that Pansy was still lost.
It was time to go home. Anika got on the plane again, but she was less 22 this time. Suddenly, Anika saw Leanne.
“I’m so glad to see you again, Anika. I have somebody here who has missed you very much!” Leanne 23 into her bag and pulled out a doll. “You left Pansy on the plane 24 I found her. I wanted to mail it to you, but I didn’t know your 25 . So I took her on a trip!”
Anika couldn’t stop smiling. “I can’t believe you found her and you found me again!” she said.
“After all, it is really a small world,” said Leanne.
( )16. A. mostly B. probably C. politely D. finally
( )17. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. herself
( )18. A. with B. for C. to D. at
( )19. A. depend on B. search for C. clear out D. hear from
( )20. A. volunteered B. suggested C. imagined D. reported
( )21. A. crazy B. nervous C. sad D. strange
( )22. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. surprised
( )23. A. walked B. broke C. fell D. reached
( )24. A. and B. after C. until D. because
( )25. A. decision B. experience C. address D. problem
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
( )26. The guests will travel around Zhujiajiao .
A. by boat
B. by car
C. by bus
D. by subway
( )27. When will the mini group leave Zhujiajiao
A. At 11:00 am.
B. At 12:00 pm.
C. At 1:00 pm.
D. At 2:00 pm.
( )28. Who can join the group
A. Mark and his six friends.
B. Jane and her 40-year-old parents.
C. 82-year-old couple Mr. and Mrs. Jones.
D. Miss Wu and her class of twenty students.
( )29. How much should a couple with their two-year-old kid pay for the tour
A. $89.
B. $168.
C. $178.
D. $257.
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There isn’t a guide during the tour.
B. It’s a one-day tour around Shanghai.
C. You don’t need to pay for your lunch.
D. The driver will not take you back to the hotel.
B
In April 2013, an earthquake (地震) hit Lushan County in Ya’an, Sichuan Province. It was the first time that 15-year-old Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake. At that time, rescuers (救援者) from all over the country came to help. Zeng remembered seeing them working day and night searching for signs of life. He was thankful to the rescuers and saw them as his heroes.
The experience has led the young boy to his future work — doing his best to help people in danger. And years later, Zeng is also a hero to many.
In 2021, Zeng joined Ramunion, a Chinese rescue team, and received special training. In June 2022, Lushan County experienced another strong earthquake. Zeng returned to his hometown quickly as a rescuer and pulled many people out of danger. Three months later, an earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan. Zeng and his Ramunion teammates spent six days working in a village.
But Zeng didn’t stop there. He also managed to help save lives half a world away. On February 6, 2023, big earthquakes hit some parts of Türkiye. Several days later, Zeng and his teammates began an international rescue journey.
With their rescue skills, Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched over 170 buildings and rescued nine people. At that moment, he understood the meaning of “global (全球的) village”.
( )31. How old was Zeng Qiangfei when he first experienced an earthquake
A. 13. B. 15. C. 23. D. 25.
( )32. What made Zeng Qiangfei want to become a rescuer
A. The advice from others.
B. The dream of being a hero since childhood.
C. The encouragement from earthquake rescuers.
D. The experience in the Lushan County earthquake.
( )33. When did Zeng Qiangfei take part in the rescue work in Luding County
A. In April 2013.
B. In June 2022.
C. In September 2022.
D. In February 2023.
( )34. Paragraphs 4 and 5 talk about ______.
A. how many lives Zeng has saved so far
B. Zeng’s rescue work in a foreign country
C. how serious the earthquake in Türkiye was
D. Zeng’s travels to countries around the world
( )35. What is the purpose of the article
A. To introduce us to a Chinese rescue team.
B. To encourage us to become an earthquake rescuer.
C. To tell us the story of a young rescuer from China.
D. To give advice on how to prepare for an earthquake.
C
Young scientist Li Yuehua works at Zhejiang Lab (之江实验室) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There is something special about the lab — as Li enters it, she feels out of this world. It brings her to one of the earth’s closest
neighbors: Mars.
The lab simulates (模拟) the environment, such as the ground and light, on the red planet. In the lab, Li and her team develop and test AI technology to make future Mars rovers (火星车) smarter.
Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover, got to Mars in 2021. As Zhurong moves on Mars, it sends information back to the earth. The ground team checks the information before it can move on. The process can take up to 40 minutes.
“Today’s rovers are like babies. They can perceive what’s around them but they’re not able to understand them. Scientists on the earth must tell them how to communicate with the environment,” said Li. “We hope our AI technology will help Mars rovers learn about the environment and decide where to go on their own.”
Li’s team needed a better place to do that. Is there anywhere similar to Mars on the earth The answer was found in the deep desert of Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The team went there in summer and soon started to work. However, it was so hot that several machines stopped working and some team members got sick. Although it was really hard, they didn’t give up. Finally, the team developed a better technology.
“An important part of science is facing failure (失败),” Li said. “It is like climbing. You face difficulties and try to solve them time after time.”
( )36. Zhejiang Lab is special because of its ______.
A. location B. scientists C. neighbors D. environment
( )37. What can we learn about Zhurong
A. It can move fast on Mars.
B. It got to Mars four years ago.
C. Scientists are trying to make it more independent.
D. It decides where to go by checking the environment.
( )38. The underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A. discover
B. control
C. lead
D. protect
( )39. What happened when Li’s team arrived in Gansu
A. They lost their way in the desert.
B. The weather made it hard to live and work.
C. There wasn’t enough medicine for them.
D. They had no way to improve the technology.
( )40. What does Li’s experience tell us
A. Well begun is half done.
B. Several men, several minds.
C. Science is hard to come by.
D. Great minds think alike.
四、任务型阅读 (10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
There are some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语) in English. It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what are the differences between “Pardon ” “I’m sorry” “Excuse me” and “What ”
Pardon
You use “Pardon ” when you want someone to repeat something because you did not hear it. However, Americans don’t really use “Pardon ” as often as the British do. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的).
I’m sorry.
We often use “I’m sorry” for past events. That’s to say, it is used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry” or “Sorry”.
Excuse me.
This is usually a term to ask permission (允许) for something. And it is a polite term used to ask for someone’s attention. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me” to ask him to move out of your way.
What
Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself. If you want to be politer, you could say, “I’m sorry, what was that ” or “Excuse me, what did you say ” Most Americans will just say “What ” though.
In our daily life, we can also use different terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving ” It’s an extra (格外的) polite way to ask for something.
（41）__________between some apologetic terms
Pardon It is used to ask others to repeat what they have said. It is used less often in (42)__________than in Britain.
I’m sorry. Usually, it is used to apologize for something you have done.
Excuse me. It is used to ask for permission. It is used to get someone’s (43)___________.
What It is usually used by Americans to ask others to (44)_________themselves. It doesn’t sound polite enough, but it is widely used.
Mixture of the terms Mixing up (45)________terms can make your words extra polite.
五、填写单词 (5分)
根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。
46. I will go to the post office to buy some s ______ and postcards.
47. After taking a quick shower, Anna walked out of the b______.
48. It’s i______ of you not to reply when you get a message.
49. Sally is going to take an online c______ to improve her French.
50. As a famous ancient city, Kaifeng lies in the e ______ of Henan Province.
六、短文填空 (10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。
It was Christmas Day. Pappy was working at his shop when the bell (铃铛) on the door rang. The bell had been in his family for over a hundred years. It could make a beautiful sound and Pappy enjoyed (51)______ its song with all coming to his shop.
“Hello, sir,” a little girl walked into the shop and greeted Pappy (52)______. “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, but I don’t know what (53) ______.”
“How about a watch ” Pappy (54) ______.
The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed in the (55) ______ of the door and said, “I’d like to buy this bell.”
“I’m sorry. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.”
The girl looked at the radio and shook (56) ______ head. She looked up at Pappy and begged (恳求), “Please, please.”
Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter, Mary. He hadn’t seen her for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked like Mary. She used to make (57)______ this way.
Feeling a bit sad, Pappy finally agreed, “OK. You can take it.”
Holding the bell in her hands, the child happily (58)______ out.
Later that evening, while Pappy (59)______ up the shop, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ringing. He couldn’t believe his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own daughter, looking at him with (60) ______ smile he had ever seen.
“Mom said you would like the present, Grandpa,” the little girl said.
七、书面表达 (15分)
假如你是李华，下个月你将作为交换生去英国学习，并且会和当地学生Peter同住一个寝室。为了更快地融入新环境，请你用英文给Peter写一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 介绍自己的生活习惯（作息时间、爱好等）；
2. 询问关于在当地生活的建议。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, the exchange student from China. I will go to the UK to study next month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention, and see you soon in the UK!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1-5 CADCB 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 DADCB 16-20 CDABB
21-25 CADAC 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 BDCBC 36-40 DCABC
41. Differences 42. America 43. attention 44. repeat 45. different
46. stamps 47. bathroom 48. impolite 49. course 50. east
51. sharing 52. politely 53. to get 54. suggested 55. direction
56. her 57. requests 58. rushed 59. was closing 60. the biggest
【写作指导】
本篇写作要求给在英国的新室友写一封信，在写作时需要告知对方自己的生活习惯并向其寻求建议。
◎ 主题：人与自我之生活与学习
◎ 子主题：日常生活
◎ 时态：一般现在时
◎ 人称：第一人称
◎ 行文布局：
① 点明写作目的
I am writing to tell you something about me and ask for your advice on living in the UK.
② 介绍生活习惯
I usually get up at 7 am and go to bed at around 10 pm.
I enjoy running in the morning and reading before bed.
I love trying new dishes, especially the local food.
③ 寻求建议
What should I bring with me
What’s the weather like there
◎ 必背句型
＊ I am writing to …
＊ I’m looking forward to …
＊ I’m wondering if you’d like to know a few things about me.
＊ I am excited about …
＊ As for my hobbies, I enjoy …
＊ Could you please …
＊ What do you think I should bring with me
＊ Thank you for taking the time to read this e-mail.
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, the exchange student from China. I will go to the UK to study next month. I’m looking forward to meeting you and sharing a room with you.
I’m wondering if you’d like to know a few things about me. I usually get up at 7 am and go to bed at around 10 pm. In the morning, I enjoy running and I like reading before bed. Playing sports, such as basketball and badminton, is my favorite free time activity. As for food, I love trying new dishes.
Since this will be my first time in the UK, could you please give me some advice on living there What do you think I should bring with me Is there anything I should pay attention to when I eat there And I’d like to know what the weather is like there.
Thank you for your attention, and see you soon in the UK!
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)