专题 10 单句语法填空+完成句子+单词拼写
单句语法填空
1．（23-24 高二上·福建厦门·期中）Income, education and (occupy) all play a part in
determining a person’s living style. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．（23-24 高二上·广东东莞·期中） contrast, when we are diligently focused, our
attention tends to be towards the details of the problems we are trying to solve. (用适当的词填空)
3．（23-24 高二上·北京·期中）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local food his
friends (recommend). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
4．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）It is (type)that the old man will fall asleep
while having dinner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Treat the boy (patient). After all, he is just
a student in Grade one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）In 2003, Yao Ming became the first Chinese
sportsperson (win) the award. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）His goal is to get as great a (diverse) of
material relating to the latest research on medicine as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）John spent a week (settle) the differences
with his father and finally they reached agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）It keeps us (inform) of the latest news, and
also provides entertainment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Only by learning more about different cultures can we
avoid misunderstanding during international (cooperate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）The Spring Festival is coming and everyone feels
(delight) with the atmosphere in the street. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Chinese (sculptor) have created many
excellent works from their rich life experience and artistic practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）At the beginning of a speech, it is very important
(grab) the audience’s attention and make them interested in what you have to say. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
14．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Three women and their children (rescue)
from the burning house by the firemen since the fire broke out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．（23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中）The Ice Bucket Challenge requires that (participate)
pour a bucket of ice water on themselves. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
16．（23-24 高二上·江苏泰州·期中）I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent
my childhood with my grandparents. (用适当的词填空)
17．（23-24 高二上·江苏无锡·期中）It’s urgent that drones (prohibit) from flying
near airports and stadiums.(所给词的适当形式填空)
18．（22-23 高二上·广东茂名·期中）He (play) rugby since he was eight and has won
many medals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．（22-23 高二上·四川遂宁·期中）You can rely on that he’ll come to meet you on
time. (用适当的词填空)
20．（22-23 高二上·江苏淮安·期中）His success was because of the fact he had
been working hard. (用适当的词填空)
单词拼写
21．（23-24 高二上·河北衡水·期中）We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and
hard-working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
22．（23-24 高二上·陕西渭南·期中）It is widely (承认) that he is the best player in the
world.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
23．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）He broke through the pain (障碍) at 25 kilometers
and went to win his first marathon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
24．（23-24 高二下·天津武清·期中）I was told that the community had decided to work together
on a (运动；战役) to save the Rainbow Bookstore.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
25．（23-24 高二上·广东茂名·期中）He gave a (全面的) description of the places he
had traveled to. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
26．（23-24 高二上·广东广州·期中）If the victim is suffering from third-degree burns, there is an
(紧急的) need to take him/her to the hospital at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
27．（23-24 高二上·江苏苏州·期中）By the end of the exchange year, I had a (稍微)
better understanding of how to communicate in both countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
28．（23-24 高二上·山东威海·期中）She is one of the most (有很大影响力的，有支
配力的) figures in local politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
29．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）I’m thinking of doing something creative in the performance to d
myself from other competitors. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】distinguish
30．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）I do not a of your going for sports at the expense of
your school work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31．（23-24高二上·山东·期中）His music is highly individualistic and may not a to
everyone. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and a
children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）The students put the books on the library desk, and the l
checked them in.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）His mind would w , and he would lose track of what
he was doing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Last term, I became ill and spent two months in
hospital, which made me f behind others. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）My parents always a great importance to
my getting a good education. (根据首字母单词拼写)
完成句子
37．（23-24 高二上·河北邯郸期中）The government (向...求助) the United
Nations for help in 1959.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
38．（23-24 高二上·广东深圳·期中）I wouldn’t (拒绝) such a high-paid job,
because I don’t have a better option. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
39．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）There is no need to (费心) yourself about small
things because they can only waste your time and energy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．（23-24 高二上·河北唐山·期中）They took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water
literally (令人惊叹) with its exceptional beauty. (根
据汉语提示完成句子）
41．（23-24 高二上·广东东莞·期中）With lots of food and drink (在手头； 可
供使用), they set off for their picnic. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
42．（23-24 高二上·江苏盐城·期中）However, (谋生) is by no means the only
reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of
work. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
43．（23-24 高二上·河北唐山·期中）我与其他选手不同之处在于我对此话题有着独特的见解。
What set me from other candidates was my unique ideas about the issue.
44．（23-24 高二上·广东东莞·期中）For them, the most basic things
we (认为理所当然的), such as running water and electricity,
are beyond reach. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
45．（23-24 高二上·广东广州·期中）Under any circumstances,
(对……残忍) animals is unacceptable. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
46．（23-24 高二上·河北唐山·期中）通常情况下, 成功会带来幸福感。
Success, is often the case, leads to happiness
47．（23-24 高二上·福建福州·期末）Indeed, his slim strong body was just like that of
millions of Chinese farmers, to he had devoted his life.
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯 ，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国农民无异。
48．（23-24 高二上·广东广州·期中）众所周知，庆祝国家节日是为了激发人们赏鉴传统文化
的兴趣。(非限制性定语从句)
, the purpose of celebrating a national festival is appreciating traditional
culture.
49．（23-24 高二上·广东广州·期中）刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的
是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
At first, Xie Lei had what she should say, but what surprised her was that
she found herself in class after just a few weeks.
50．（22-23 高二上·河南·洛阳期中）He spent 18 years cycling along the streets and earned nearly
350,000 yuan. All of it was donated to many schools.（现在分词短语做状语及非限制性定语从
句）（句型转换）专题 10 单句语法填空+单词拼写+完成句子
单句语法填空
1．（23-24 高二上·福建厦门·期中）Income, education and (occupy) all play a part in
determining a person’s living style. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】occupation
【详解】考查名词。句意：收入、教育和职业都在决定一个人的生活方式方面发挥作用。作
主语，结合上文 Income, education 可知应用名词 occupation。故填 occupation。
2．（23-24 高二上·广东东莞·期中） contrast, when we are diligently focused, our
attention tends to be towards the details of the problems we are trying to solve. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】In
【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：相比之下，当我们努力集中注意力时，我们的注意力
往往集中在我们试图解决的问题的细节上。分析句子结构，in contrast 为固定短语，含义为“相
比之下”，符合句意，故填 In。
3．（23-24 高二上·北京·期中）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local food his
friends (recommend). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had recommended
【详解】考查时态。句意：在西安期间，Jerry 尝试了朋友推荐的几乎所有当地食物。分析
句子句子可知，此空应填从句的谓语动词，his friends 和 recommend 为主动关系，且
recommend 动作发生在 tried 之前，所以这里应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”。故填 had
recommended。
4．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）It is (type)that the old man will fall asleep
while having dinner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是典型的老人会在吃饭的时候睡着。根据句意以及空前 is
系动词可知，此处为形容词 typical“典型的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填 typical。
5．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Treat the boy (patient). After all, he is just
a student in Grade one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】patiently
【详解】考查副词。句意：耐心地对待这个男孩。毕竟，他只是一年级的学生。设空处在句
中作状语修饰动词“Treat”，应填所给词 patient 的副词形式 patiently。故填 patiently。
6．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）In 2003, Yao Ming became the first Chinese
sportsperson (win) the award. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to win
【详解】考查不定式。句意：2003 年，姚明成为第一位获得该奖项的中国运动员。Chinese
sportsperson 前有序数词修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填 to win。
7．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）His goal is to get as great a (diverse) of
material relating to the latest research on medicine as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的目标是尽可能多地搜集与最新医学研究有关的各种材料。由
空前的冠词“a”以及空后的介词“of”可知设空处应填名词单数形式，所给词 diverse 的名词
diversity 意为“多样性，不同”，其固定搭配 a diversity of 意为“多种多样的”符合句意。故填
diversity。
8．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）John spent a week (settle) the differences
with his father and finally they reached agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】settling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰花了一个星期的时间与他父亲解决分歧，最后他们达
成了协议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 spend +时间+( in) doing sth，表示“花时间做某
事”，所以此处为 ing 形式。故填 settling。
9．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）It keeps us (inform) of the latest news, and
also provides entertainment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】informed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：它让我们了解最新的新闻，也提供娱乐。设空处在句中作宾
语补足语，宾语 us 与动词 inform 之间为被动关系，设空处应填 inform 的过去分词 informed
表被动。故填 informed。
10．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Only by learning more about different cultures can we
avoid misunderstanding during international (cooperate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cooperation
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有更多地了解不同的文化，我们才能在国际合作中避免误解。
international 是形容词，修饰名词，cooperate 的名词是 cooperation，意为“合作”，是不可数
名词，故填 cooperation。
11．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）The Spring Festival is coming and everyone feels
(delight) with the atmosphere in the street. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delighted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：春节就要到了，每个人都为街上的气氛感到高兴。设空处在句
中作表语，句子主语为 everyone，形容词 delighted“高兴的；愉快的”符合句意。故填
delighted。
12．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Chinese (sculptor) have created many
excellent works from their rich life experience and artistic practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sculptors
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国雕塑家在丰富的生活经历和艺术实践中创作了许多优秀
的作品。设空处在句中作主语，sculptor“雕刻家；雕塑家”为可数名词，由句意以及谓语动
词“have created”可知设空处表复数概念，应填 sculptor 的复数形式 sculptors。故填 sculptors。
13．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）At the beginning of a speech, it is very important
(grab) the audience’s attention and make them interested in what you have to say. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】to grab
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在演讲的开始，抓住听众的注意力，让他们对你要说的感
兴趣是非常重要的。句子分析可知，句中 it 作形式主语，“__ (grab) the audience’s attention and
make them interested in what you have to say”为真正主语，设空处应填动词不定式 to grab。故
填 to grab。
14．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Three women and their children (rescue)
from the burning house by the firemen since the fire broke out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been rescued
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从火灾发生后，消防队员已经从着火的房子里救出了三
个妇女和她们的孩子。此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语，由时间状语从句 since the
fire broke out 可知主句为现在完成时，主语 Three women and their children 与动词 rescue 之
间为被动关系，此主句谓语用现在完成时的被动语态，Three women and their children 作主
语，谓语动词用复数。故填 have been rescued。
15．（23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中）The Ice Bucket Challenge requires that (participate)
pour a bucket of ice water on themselves. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】participants
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：冰桶挑战要求参与者将一桶冰水倒在自己身上。分析句子结
构可知，空处需使用名词 participant（参与者）在宾语从句中作主语，根据 themselves（他
们自己）可知，主语应为复数形式。故填 participants。
16．（23-24 高二上·江苏泰州·期中）I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent
my childhood with my grandparents. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄，我在那里度过了我的
童年和我的祖父母。空处引导定语从句，先行词 village，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关
系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
17．（23-24 高二上·江苏无锡·期中）It’s urgent that drones (prohibit) from flying
near airports and stadiums.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】should be prohibited/be prohibited
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：当务之急是禁止无人机在机场和体育场馆附近飞
行。It’s urgent that...中的 that 从句中要用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should 可省略，
无人机是被禁止，因此空格处是被动语态，即 should be prohibited。故填(should) be
prohibited。
18．（22-23 高二上·广东茂名·期中）He (play) rugby since he was eight and has won
many medals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been playing/has played
【详解】考查时态。句意：他从八岁起就开始打橄榄球，并赢得了许多奖牌。根据句中 since
he was eight 可知，主句应用现在完成时，或者强调 play 这一动作在这一段时间内一直在进
行，使用现在完成进行时，主语 He 是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been
playing/has played。
19．（22-23 高二上·四川遂宁·期中）You can rely on that he’ll come to meet you on
time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【详解】考查形式宾语 it。句意：你放心好了，他会准时来接你的。rely on it that…表示“指
望，依赖……”，it 是形式宾语，代替 that 引导的从句。故填 it。
20．（22-23 高二上·江苏淮安·期中）His success was because of the fact he had
been working hard. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他的成功是因为他一直努力工作。名词 fact 后接同位语
从句，解释说明名词 fact。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故填 that。
单词拼写
21．（23-24 高二上·河北衡水·期中）We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and
hard-working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此
处使用形容词 reliable，作表语。故填 reliable。
22．（23-24 高二上·陕西渭南·期中）It is widely (承认) that he is the best player in the
world.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknowledged
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为他是世界上最好的球员。结合句意及汉语提示可知，
这里应用及物动词 acknowledge。此处为被动语态 be done 结构，故设空处需填过去分词形
式。故填 acknowledged。
23．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）He broke through the pain (障碍) at 25 kilometers
and went to win his first marathon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】barrier
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在 25 公里处突破了疼痛障碍，并赢得了他的第一个马拉松比
赛。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“障碍”用 barrier。故填 barrier。
24．（23-24 高二下·天津武清·期中）I was told that the community had decided to work together
on a (运动；战役) to save the Rainbow Bookstore.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】campaign
【详解】考查名词。句意：有人告诉我，社区决定共同发起一场拯救彩虹书店的运动。根据
汉语提示“运动；战役”和前文 on a 可知，此处应用名词 campaign 单数形式作宾语。故填
campaign。
25．（23-24 高二上·广东茂名·期中）He gave a (全面的) description of the places he
had traveled to. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comprehensive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对他去过的地方作了全面的描述。根据汉语提示可知，空处
应用形容词 comprehensive，表示“全面的”，作定语修饰名词 description。故填
comprehensive。
26．（23-24 高二上·广东广州·期中）If the victim is suffering from third-degree burns, there is an
(紧急的) need to take him/her to the hospital at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】urgent
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果受害者患有三度烧伤，则急需立即将其送往医院。分析句子
结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“紧急的”含义的形容词为
urgent，故填 urgent。
27．（23-24 高二上·江苏苏州·期中）By the end of the exchange year, I had a (稍微)
better understanding of how to communicate in both countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】somewhat
【详解】考查副词。句意：到交流年结束时，我对如何在两国交流有了更好的了解。better
是形容词的比较级，用副词修饰，“稍微”是 somewhat，故填 somewhat。
28．（23-24 高二上·山东威海·期中）She is one of the most (有很大影响力的，有支
配力的) figures in local politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政界最有影响力的人物之一。分析句子结构可知，空
后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是 influential 意为“有很大
影响力的，有支配力的”。故填 influential。
29．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）I’m thinking of doing something creative in the performance to d
myself from other competitors. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】distinguish
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想在表演中做点有创意的东西，让自己和其他竞争对手区别开
来。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的 to 构成不定式结构。根据首字母提示和句意，表
示“区分，区别”用 distinguish。故填 distinguish。
30．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）I do not a of your going for sports at the expense of
your school work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approve/pprove
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不赞成你为了运动而牺牲学业。分析句子，设空处使用动词与
前文的 do not 构成一般现在时的否定句结构。根据首字母提示和句意，表示“赞成”用
approve。故填 approve。
31．（23-24高二上·山东·期中）His music is highly individualistic and may not a to
everyone. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appeal
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的音乐是高度个人主义的，可能不会吸引所有人。分析句子，
设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词原形。根据首字母和句意，表示“吸引”用 appeal to。
故填 appeal。
32．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and a
children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adopted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对自己的亲生孩子和收养的孩子来说她都是一位出色的母亲。
分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，根据句意以及首字母提示，表示“被收养
的”用 adopted。故填 adopted。
33．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）The students put the books on the library desk, and the l
checked them in.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】librarian
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们把书放在图书馆的桌子上，图书管理员办理了图书登记。
分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，根据句意以及首字母提示，表示“图书管理员”用
librarian。故填 librarian。
34．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）His mind would w , and he would lose track of what
he was doing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】wander
【详解】考查动词。句意：他会走神，忘记自己在做什么。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原
形作谓语，再由首字母和句意可知，此空应填 wander 表“(思想)开小差”，符合句意。故填
wander。
35．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Last term, I became ill and spent two months in
hospital, which made me f behind others. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fall
【详解】考查动词。句意：上学期，我生病了，在医院住了两个月，这使我落后于其他人。
动词短语 fall behind 意为“落后；落在……后面”符合句意；make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某
事”，设空处应填动词原形（不带 to 的不定式）作宾语补足语。故填 fall。
36．（23-24 高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）My parents always a great importance to
my getting a good education. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attach
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的父母总是非常重视我得到良好的教育。设空处在句中作谓语，
动词短语 attach importance to 意为“重视，认为……重要”符合句意，由时间状语 always 可知
此句为一般现在时，主语为 My parents，谓语动词用复数，设空处填动词 attach。故填
attach。
完成句子
37．（23-24 高二上·河北邯郸期中）The government (向...求助) the United
Nations for help in 1959.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】 turned to
【详解】考查谓语动。句意：1959 年，政府向联合国求助。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为
turn to。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语 in 1959，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空
处应用动词过去式的形式。故填①turned ②to。
38．（23-24 高二上·广东深圳·期中）I wouldn’t (拒绝) such a high-paid job,
because I don’t have a better option. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 turn down
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不会拒绝这么高薪的工作，因为我没有更好的选择。根据
汉语提示“拒绝”可知，此处为动词短语 turn down，位于情态动词 wouldn’t 后面，使用动词
原形。故填①turn；②down。
39．（23-24 高二上·山东·期中）There is no need to (费心) yourself about small
things because they can only waste your time and energy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bother
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有必要为小事而烦恼，因为它们只会浪费你的时间和精力。分
析句子，设空处使用动词与前文的 to 构成不定式结构。表示“费心”用 bother。故填 bother。
40．（23-24 高二上·河北唐山·期中）They took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water
literally (令人惊叹) with its exceptional beauty. (根
据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 took their breath away
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们乘出租车去了露易丝湖，那里碧蓝的湖水美得让
人窒息。由空格处是四个可知，“令人惊叹”是固定短语 take one's breath away，主语是 They，
且由前面的 took 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式，是 took their breath
away，故填①took ②their ③breath ④away。
41．（23-24 高二上·广东东莞·期中）With lots of food and drink (在手头； 可
供使用), they set off for their picnic. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 in hand
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：带着大量的食物和饮料，他们出发去野餐了。根据汉语提示
可知短语为 in hand，故填 in hand。
42．（23-24 高二上·江苏盐城·期中）However, (谋生) is by no means the only
reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of
work. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】making a living
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的
原因促使我们进入工作的世界。根据汉语提示可知短语为 make a living，作句子主语应用动
名词形式。故填 making a living。
43．（23-24 高二上·河北唐山·期中）我与其他选手不同之处在于我对此话题有着独特的见解。
What set me from other candidates was my unique ideas about the issue.
【答案】apart
【详解】考查副词。set sb./sth. apart 是固定短语，意为“把某人/某事区分开”，其中副词 apart
意为“区分开地”。故填 apart。
44．（23-24 高二上·广东东莞·期中）For them, the most basic things
we (认为理所当然的), such as running water and electricity,
are beyond reach. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】 take for granted
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：对他们来说，我们认为理所当然的最基本的东西，比如自来
水和电，是遥不可及的。take...for granted“认为……理所当然”，句子是描述一个事实，应用
一般现在时，主语 we 表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形，故填①take②for③granted。
45．（23-24 高二上·广东广州·期中）Under any circumstances,
(对……残忍) animals is unacceptable. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 being cruel to
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：在任何情况下，虐待动物都是不可接受的。表示
“对……残忍”用 be cruel to，分析句子可知，此处为动名词作主语。故填
①being②cruel③to。
46．（23-24 高二上·河北唐山·期中）通常情况下, 成功会带来幸福感。
Success, is often the case, leads to happiness
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空处需要关系代词 as，引导非限定
性定语从句，代替整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。as 引导非限定性定语从句时，定语从
句的位置可以放到句首，也可以放到句中或句尾，意为“正如，正像”。故填 as。
47．（23-24 高二上·福建福州·期末）Indeed, his slim strong body was just like that of
millions of Chinese farmers, to he had devoted his life.
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯 ，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国农民无异。
【答案】 but whom
【详解】考查连词和定语从句。“但”为连词 but，第二空是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定
语从句，修饰先行词 Chinese farmers，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，应用
whom，故填①but②whom。
48．（23-24 高二上·广东广州·期中）众所周知，庆祝国家节日是为了激发人们赏鉴传统文化
的兴趣。(非限制性定语从句)
, the purpose of celebrating a national festival is appreciating traditional
culture.
【答案】 As is known to all to stimulate people’s interest in
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“众所周知”，
第二空意为“激发人们……的兴趣”，“众所周知”是 as is known to all，是 as 引导的非限制性
定语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写；“激发”是 stimulate，用不定式作表语，“人们……
的兴趣”是 people’s interest in，因此第二空是 to stimulate people’s interest in；故填 As is known to
all，to stimulate people’s interest in。
49．（23-24 高二上·广东广州·期中）刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的
是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
At first, Xie Lei had what she should say, but what surprised her was that
she found herself in class after just a few weeks.
【答案】 no idea speaking up
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子，前两空涉及固定短语 have no idea“不
知道”，what 引导同位语从句，对 idea 进行补充说明；后两空涉及固定短 speak up“大胆地
说”，分析可知，此处应用其非谓语动词作宾补，speak up 和宾语之间为逻辑主动关系，应
用现在分词形式。故填①no；②idea；③speaking；④up。
50．（22-23 高二上·河南·洛阳期中）He spent 18 years cycling along the streets and earned nearly
350,000 yuan. All of it was donated to many schools.（现在分词短语做状语及非限制性定语从
句）（句型转换）
【答案】He spent 18 years cycling along the streets, earning nearly 350,000 yuan, all of which
was donated to many schools.
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他花了 18 年时间沿街骑行，赚了近 35 万元，这些
钱都捐给了许多学校。第二句中“it”指代上文的“350,000 yuan”，故可以将其转变成 which 引
导的定语从句，故答案为 He spent 18 years cycling along the streets, earning nearly 350,000
yuan, all of which was donated to many schools.
