Unit 5 Wild animals 第3课时 Grammar 课时练习(含解析)-八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)

文档属性

名称 Unit 5 Wild animals 第3课时 Grammar 课时练习(含解析)-八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)
格式 zip
文件大小 45.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-09-19 21:00:42

文档简介

Unit 5 Wild animals
第3课时 Grammar
一、单项选择
1.—If traveling by rocket isn’t too expensive, everyone ________ travel in space.
—Hope it’ll come true one day.
A.may B.must C.should
2.You ________ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A.won’t; must B.don’t have to; may C.needn’t; must
3.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight
—Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10: 00 pm.
A.can; may B.must; have to C.may; must D.may; may
4.—Must I hand in (上交) my homework now, Mrs. Zhou
—No, you ________. You ________ hand it in tomorrow.
A.mustn’t ; can B.needn’t; may C.can’t ; can D.mustn’t; must
5.—May I sleep with my pet dog, Mum
—No, you ________, my dear. It is bad for your health.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
6.—________ I use your computer
—Sorry, you ________. I am writing a report on it now.
A.Will; won’t B.May; can’t C.Must; mustn’t D.Need; needn’t
7.—Must I finish Exercise 1 now
—No, you ________. You ________ do it after school.
A.needn’t; may B.mustn’t; may C.mustn’t; must D.mustn’t; can
8.Excuse me, I want ________ a purple coat ________ my mom.
A.to buy; for B.but; from C.buy; for D.buy; to
9.—Jack, do you dare ________ bungee jumping (蹦极)
—Completely not. I’m afraid of staying at high places.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried
10.We should try our best ________ people from ________ down the trees.
A.prevent; cut B.to prevent; cutting
C.to prevent; cut D.prevent; cutting
11.I can’t wait ________ on holiday with my family.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
12.It’s raining now. Remember ________ your raincoat.
A.taking B.to take C.bring D.to bring
13.—Lily, Let’s________ Running Man tonight.
—Oh, no. That sounds boring. What can you expect ________ from this kind of show
A.watch;learning B.to watch;to learn C.to watch;learning D.watch;to learn
14.—Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight
—Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games.
A.watch, watch B.to watch; watching C.watching: to watch D.watching: watching
15.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation
—Sure. We decide ________ Shandong in July.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
16.We only planned ________ for an hour, but we stayed for three hours at last.
A.to watch B.watching C.watch D.watched
17.We didn’t stop ________ until we reached the end.
A.having a rest B.to have a rest C.to having a rest D.have a rest
18.— Did you go with her
— No, she decided ________ by herself.
A.going B.to go C.went D.goes
19.—Don’t forget ________ the TV when you leave the room, Tom.
—OK, Mom.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.to turn on D.turning on
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20.I hope (write)a story about my mother one day.
21.I’d like (meet)your parents.
22.Don’t forget (bring) your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
23.Don’t worry. I’ll do my best you when you are in need. (help)
24.—I like watching TV in my spare time.
—Me too. Time seems (go) faster when I am watching TV.
三、完成句子
25.不要忘记在新书上写下你的名字。
Don’t forget to your name on the new book.
26.他的表兄Andrew尽力在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。
His cousin Andrew tried to a brighter light in his bedroom.
27.大家在比赛前务必要做好热身。
Everyone must make sure to before the match.
28.希望将来某一天能环游世界。
I hope in the future.Unit 5 Wild animals
第3课时 Grammar
一、单项选择
1.—If traveling by rocket isn’t too expensive, everyone ________ travel in space.
—Hope it’ll come true one day.
A.may B.must C.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果乘火箭旅行不太贵,每个人都可以在太空旅行。——希望有一天它会成真。
考查情态动词。may可以;must必须;should应该。根据“If traveling by rocket isn’t too expensive, everyone...travel in space.”可知乘火箭旅行不贵的话,每个人都可以在太空中旅行,用may。故选A。
2.You ________ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A.won’t; must B.don’t have to; may C.needn’t; must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你现在不必打扫房间了。你可以在晚饭后做。
考查情态动词。won’t不会;must必须;don’t have to不必;may可能,可以;needn’t不必。根据“You...clean the room now. You...do it after supper.”可知,此处要表达不必现在打扫房间,可以饭后做。故选B。
3.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight
—Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10: 00 pm.
A.can; may B.must; have to C.may; must D.may; may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和朋友去派对吗?——是的,你可以。但是你必须到十点时回来。
考查情态动词。can可以;may可以;must必须;have to不得不。根据第一空表示“可以”,所以是may或can。第二空,用一个“but”表示转折,表示必须在10点钟回来。故选C。
4.—Must I hand in (上交) my homework now, Mrs. Zhou
—No, you ________. You ________ hand it in tomorrow.
A.mustn’t ; can B.needn’t; may C.can’t ; can D.mustn’t; must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我现在必须上交我的作业吗,周老师?——不,你不必。你可以明天交。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can能够;needn’t不必;may也许;can’t不可能;must一定。本句是以“must”来提问的一般疑问句,否定回答方式一般有两种:No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to。符合选项的只有B,故选B。
5.—May I sleep with my pet dog, Mum
—No, you ________, my dear. It is bad for your health.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和我的宠物狗一起睡吗?——不,不行,我亲爱的。这对你的健康有害。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不必;won’t将不。may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t或mustn’t,故选B。
6.—________ I use your computer
—Sorry, you ________. I am writing a report on it now.
A.Will; won’t B.May; can’t C.Must; mustn’t D.Need; needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以使用你的电脑吗?——对不起,你不能。我正在用它写报告。
考查情态动词。will将要;won’t将不会;may可以;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止;need需要;needn’t不必。根据“I use your computer”可知此处是请求许可,用may,其否定回答用can’t。故选B。
7.—Must I finish Exercise 1 now
—No, you ________. You ________ do it after school.
A.needn’t; may B.mustn’t; may C.mustn’t; must D.mustn’t; can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我必须现在完成练习一吗?——不,你不必。你可以放学后做。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t表示禁止;may可以; must必须;can可以。must引起的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to;根据“You...do it after school.”可知,此处指可以在放学后做,使用may或can表示许可。故选A。
8.Excuse me, I want ________ a purple coat ________ my mom.
A.to buy; for B.but; from C.buy; for D.buy; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想给我妈妈买一件紫色的外套。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。根据“want to do”想要做某事,可知第一个空填动词不定式to buy;根据“buy sth for sb想给某人买某物”可知,第二个空填介词for。故选A。
9.—Jack, do you dare ________ bungee jumping (蹦极)
—Completely not. I’m afraid of staying at high places.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你敢试试蹦极吗?——完全不敢。我害怕待在高处。
考查非谓语动词。dare to do sth“敢于做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选C。
10.We should try our best ________ people from ________ down the trees.
A.prevent; cut B.to prevent; cutting
C.to prevent; cut D.prevent; cutting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力阻止人们砍伐树木。
考查不定式结构和动名词。根据“try one’s best to do sth”尽某人最大能力做某事,可知横线上是to prevent;第二空横线前是介词,所以横线上是动名词cutting。故选B。
11.I can’t wait ________ on holiday with my family.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我等不及要和家人一起去度假了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”,故选A。
12.It’s raining now. Remember ________ your raincoat.
A.taking B.to take C.bring D.to bring
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在正在下雨。记得带雨衣。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,此处指的是“记得带伞”,应该用to do不定式作宾语。故选B。
13.—Lily, Let’s________ Running Man tonight.
—Oh, no. That sounds boring. What can you expect ________ from this kind of show
A.watch;learning B.to watch;to learn C.to watch;learning D.watch;to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Lily,我们今晚看《奔跑吧,兄弟》吧。——喔,不要。那听起来很无聊啊。你希望能从这种节目学到什么呢?
考查动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语。watch观看,动词原形;to watch观看,动词不定式;learning学习,动名词或现在分词;to learn学习,动词不定式。根据“let’s”可知此处应用动词短语let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,因此第一空应用动词watch省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即用动词原形;动词短语expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”,因此第二空应用动词learn的不定式to learn作宾语。故选D。
14.—Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight
—Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games.
A.watch, watch B.to watch; watching C.watching: to watch D.watching: watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想今晚看足球赛吗?——当然。你知道我喜欢看足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
15.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation
—Sure. We decide ________ Shandong in July.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?——当然,我们决定七月份去山东。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,固定用法,因此此处用to visit作宾语。故选D。
16.We only planned ________ for an hour, but we stayed for three hours at last.
A.to watch B.watching C.watch D.watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们本来只打算看一个小时,但最后我们待了三个小时。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故选A。
17.We didn’t stop ________ until we reached the end.
A.having a rest B.to have a rest C.to having a rest D.have a rest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到我们到达终点时,我们才停下来休息。
考查非谓语。stop doing表示“停止正在做的事”,stop to do表示“停下来去做另一件事”,分析句子可知这里是停下来去休息,应用stop to do。故选B。
18.— Did you go with her
— No, she decided ________ by herself.
A.going B.to go C.went D.goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你和她一起去吗?——不,她决定自己去。
考查不定式结构。going动名词;to go不定式结构;went动词过去式;goes动词三单。根据“decide to do”决定做某事,所以是to go。故选B。
19.—Don’t forget ________ the TV when you leave the room, Tom.
—OK, Mom.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.to turn on D.turning on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,离开房间时别忘了关电视。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据“when you leave the room, Tom.”可知离开房间要关闭电视,排除CD;forget to do sth“忘记做某事”,为固定短语,符合语境,故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20.I hope (write)a story about my mother one day.
【答案】to write
【详解】句意:我希望有一天写一个关于我妈妈的故事。根据“I hope”可知,此处对应的固定搭配是hope to do“希望做某事”,此处应用动词的不定式。故填to write。
21.I’d like (meet)your parents.
【答案】to meet
【详解】句意:我想要见你的父母。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to meet。
22.Don’t forget (bring) your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
【答案】to bring
【详解】句意:迈克,明天别忘了把你的照相机带来。根据“Don’t forget...your camera here tomorrow, Mike.”可知,动作还未发生,forget to do sth“忘记做某事(未做)”,故填to bring。
23.Don’t worry. I’ll do my best you when you are in need. (help)
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:不要担心。当你需要的时候,我将尽自己最大的努力帮助你。“do one’s best to do ”尽某人最大的努力做某事,是固定搭配。故填to help。
24.—I like watching TV in my spare time.
—Me too. Time seems (go) faster when I am watching TV.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:——我喜欢在空闲时间看电视。——我也是。在我看电视的时候时间似乎走得更快。根据“Time seems ”可知,此处是固定搭配seem to do“似乎做某事”,此处应用动词的不定式。故填to go。
三、完成句子
25.不要忘记在新书上写下你的名字。
Don’t forget to your name on the new book.
【答案】write down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“写下”的英文表达。write down意为“写下”;根据“forget to”可知,考查forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,所以填动词原形。故填write down。
26.他的表兄Andrew尽力在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。
His cousin Andrew tried to a brighter light in his bedroom.
【答案】put in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“安装”,动词短语put in符合题意;try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填put in。
27.大家在比赛前务必要做好热身。
Everyone must make sure to before the match.
【答案】warm up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“热身”的英文表达。warm up意为“热身”;根据“make sure to”可知,考查make sure to do sth.“务必做某事”,所以填动词原形。故填warm up。
28.希望将来某一天能环游世界。
I hope in the future.
【答案】to travel around the world
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处考查“环游世界”。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”;travel around the world“环游世界”,故填to travel around the world。