Unit 6 Bird watching
第2课时 Reading
一、单项选择
1．Taiwan Island is ________ the southeast of China, and ________ the east of Fujian province.
A．in; to B．on; to C．in; on
2．Shanghai is a modern city, and it is ________ of China.
A．east B．in the east C．to the east D．on the east
3．China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia (亚洲).
A．to; on B．on; on C．to; in D．on; in
4．My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
5．Check your answers carefully before handing in your paper, or you may ________ more mistakes.
A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advice
6．It is warm in Kunming ________.
A．all year round B．year after year C．the year after next D．year by year
7．—Class Two will ________ us ________ a volleyball game. I am a little nervous.
—Take it easy. You are good at playing volleyball, aren’t you
A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to
8．Joe is hard-working ________ his brother is very lazy. They are so different.
A．so B．while C．when D．and
9．—There are many beaches in Shenzhen.
—You are right. All of them are open to the public all year round.
A．during the whole year B．yearly C．year on year
10．______ the students usually surf ______ the Internet, especially during the COVID-19 broken out.
A．60 percents of; in B．60 percent of; on
C．60 percent; in D．60 percents; on
11．Fifty percent of the students ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult.
A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are
12．The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from their homes.
A．in order B．in order to C．in order that D．so that
13．It is said that a strange disease ________ South Sudan. Until now the disease ________ the death of at least 89 people.
A．is causing an effect on; has caused
B．is having an impact on; has resulted from
C．is damaging to; has lead to
D．is causing damage to; has resulted in
14．Hard work ________ success. We must work hard every day.
A．causes B．gets in the way of C．leads to D．instead of
15．There will be_______ space for plants, animals and birds.
A．little and little B．less and little C．little and less D．less and less
16．We must run. ________ we will be late for the meeting.
A．As a result B．Moreover C．In fact D．Otherwise
17．—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．protect B．provide C．prevent D．prepare
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
18．To our surprise, one of the (win) gave away the prize to the poor children.
19．Our parents (provide) us with food and clothes.
20．They got up early in order (catch) up with the early bus.
21．Nothing can prevent me (join) the army.
22．Do you know the (important) of good habits
三、完成句子
23．喜马拉雅山脉终年被雪覆盖。
The Himalayas are covered with snow .
24．这里的天气终年温暖、潮湿。
The weather here is .
25．请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。
Please with him and let him with his work.
26．Jim正努力塑造自己成为一个杰出的领导人。
Jim is working hard to an excellent leader.
27．这工厂还没有采取任何行动来保护环境。
The factory .Unit 6 Bird watching
第2课时 Reading
一、单项选择
1．Taiwan Island is ________ the southeast of China, and ________ the east of Fujian province.
A．in; to B．on; to C．in; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：台湾岛在中国的东南部，在福建省的东部。
考查介词。in the +方向，表示在某个范围内的方向；to the +方向，表示在某个范围外的方向；on the +方向，表示在和某地相邻的方向。台湾岛在中国范围之内，所以表示“在……的东南方”用in the southeast of；而台湾岛在福建范围之外，所以表示“在……的东方”用to the east of。故选A。
2．Shanghai is a modern city, and it is ________ of China.
A．east B．in the east C．to the east D．on the east
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上海是一座现代化的城市，它位于中国的东部。
考查介词短语。east东方；in the east在东方（内部）；to the east在东方（外部，不接壤）；on the east在东方（外部，接壤）。根据常识可知，上海是在中国领土范围内，表示在范围内的介词是in。故选B。
3．China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia (亚洲).
A．to; on B．on; on C．to; in D．on; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国在日本的西部亚洲的东部。
考查方位介词。“to”指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔断距离，表示“在某范围之外”，“in”表示在某范围内，“on”指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两者相接壤”。本题中，中国在日本的西边，在范围之外，用介词“to”，且中国在亚洲的东边，在亚洲范围内，用介词“in”。故选C。
4．My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的中学时代是我一生中最激动人心的时期之一。
考查形容词最高级。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构，意为“最……之一”，可知填最高级。故选D。
5．Check your answers carefully before handing in your paper, or you may ________ more mistakes.
A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：交卷前仔细检查你的答案，否则你可能会犯更多的错误。
考查动词辨析。make制作；provide提供；avoid避免；advice建议。根据“or you may…more mistakes.”可知，此处指的是“否则你可能会犯更多的错误”。make mistakes意为“犯错”，因此此处用make。故选A。
6．It is warm in Kunming ________.
A．all year round B．year after year C．the year after next D．year by year
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昆明一年四季都很暖和。
考查副词短语。all year round一年到头；year after year年复一年；the year after next后年；year by year逐年。根据“It is warm in Kunming”可知，一年四季都暖和，故选A。
7．—Class Two will ________ us ________ a volleyball game. I am a little nervous.
—Take it easy. You are good at playing volleyball, aren’t you
A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——二班将向我们发起排球比赛。我有点紧张。——放松。你不是擅长打排球吗？
考查动词短语。provide...with把某物提供给某人；challenge...to向某人发起挑战；lead...to将某人引领到。根据“Class Two will ... us ... a volleyball game. I am a little nervous.”可知，讲的是排球比赛，所以应是2班发起了挑战。故选B。
8．Joe is hard-working ________ his brother is very lazy. They are so different.
A．so B．while C．when D．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：乔很努力，而他的弟弟很懒。他们太不一样了。
考查连词辨析。so所以；while然而；when当；and和。根据“Joe is hard-working...his brother is very lazy”可知前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选B。
9．—There are many beaches in Shenzhen.
—You are right. All of them are open to the public all year round.
A．during the whole year B．yearly C．year on year
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——深圳有很多的海滩。——你是对的。——他们整年都向公众开放。
考查同义转换。A. during the whole year全年。B. yearly每年的，年度的，一年一次的。C. year on year同比，与去年同期相比。all year round意为“整年、全年”。故选A。
10．______ the students usually surf ______ the Internet, especially during the COVID-19 broken out.
A．60 percents of; in B．60 percent of; on
C．60 percent; in D．60 percents; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：60%的学生经常上网，特别是在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间。
考查百分数的表达以及介词辨析。百分数的percent要用其单数形式，其后要跟介词of。on the Internet“在网络上”，固定搭配，故选B。
11．Fifty percent of the students ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult.
A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：百分之五十的学生做了大部分的工作。剩下的工作真的很难。
考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语是“Fifty percent of the students”，谓语动词单复数应与students一致，students“学生”，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，排除选项C和D；第二句话的主语是“The rest of th work”，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
12．The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from their homes.
A．in order B．in order to C．in order that D．so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们一大早就起床，以便按时上学，因为他们的学校离他们的家很远。
考查短语辨析。in order有序地；in order to为了，以便；in order that为了，后接句子，引导目的状语从句；so that为了，后接句子，引导目的状语从句。根据“The children start early in the morning...get to school on time”可知，早起是为了按时到校，空处表示“为了”，而空后是短语，此处应用in order to连接，故选B。
13．It is said that a strange disease ________ South Sudan. Until now the disease ________ the death of at least 89 people.
A．is causing an effect on; has caused
B．is having an impact on; has resulted from
C．is damaging to; has lead to
D．is causing damage to; has resulted in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说一种奇怪的疾病正在给南苏丹造成损害。到目前为止，该疾病已导致至少89人死亡。
考查动词短语。cause an effect on对……产生影响；have an impact on对于……有影响；damage to对……的损害；cause damage to对……造成破坏；result from起因于；lead to导致；result in结果是，导致。根据“Until now the disease … the death of at least 89 people”可知，强调这个疾病导致的结果，从第二空排除A和B选项；又结合“a strange disease … South Sudan”可知，第一空说明的是疾病正在造成一定的损害，故选D。
14．Hard work ________ success. We must work hard every day.
A．causes B．gets in the way of C．leads to D．instead of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：努力工作导致成功。我们必须每天努力工作。
考查动词短语。causes造成，引起不好的结果；gets in the way of妨碍，阻碍；leads to导致；instead of代替。根据句意可知，“成功”是“努力工作”导致的结果，故选C。
15．There will be_______ space for plants, animals and birds.
A．little and little B．less and little C．little and less D．less and less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：植物、动物和鸟类的生存空间将越来越少。
考查形容词的比较级。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，space是不可数名词，空间，此处是说生存空间将越来越少，这里用little的比较级less，less and less“越来越少”。故选D。
16．We must run. ________ we will be late for the meeting.
A．As a result B．Moreover C．In fact D．Otherwise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们必须跑了。否则我们开会要迟到了。
考查副词和副词短语辨析。as a result结果；moreover此外；in fact事实上；otherwise否则。根据“We must run…we will be late for the meeting.”可知我们必须跑，否则就迟到，故选D。
17．—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．protect B．provide C．prevent D．prepare
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；provide提供；prevent阻止；prepare准备。根据“the water from washing the earth away”可知是阻止水冲走泥土。故选C。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
18．To our surprise, one of the (win) gave away the prize to the poor children.
【答案】winners
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，其中一位获奖者把奖品送给了贫困的孩子。根据“To our surprise, one of the...gave away the prize to the poor children.”可知，此处指获胜者把奖品送出去。winner“获胜者”，可数名词，one of后应使用复数形式。故填winners。
19．Our parents (provide) us with food and clothes.
【答案】provide
【详解】句意：我们的父母给我们提供食物和衣物。“provide”是动词，表达“提供”。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用动词原形。短语“provide sb. with sth.”表达“给某人提供某物”。故填provide。
20．They got up early in order (catch) up with the early bus.
【答案】to catch
【详解】句意：他起的很早，为了赶上早班车。catch up with意为“赶上”，in order to意为“为了”，这里用动词不定式。故填to catch。
21．Nothing can prevent me (join) the army.
【答案】joining
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我参军。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，动词“join 参加”的ing形式为joining，故填joining。
22．Do you know the (important) of good habits
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：你知道好习惯的重要性吗？根据the以及of可知，此空应填名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。
三、完成句子
23．喜马拉雅山脉终年被雪覆盖。
The Himalayas are covered with snow .
【答案】 all year round
【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“全年”，英文表达为all year round，固定短语。故填all；year；round。
24．这里的天气终年温暖、潮湿。
The weather here is .
【答案】 warm and wet all year round
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知，“温暖、潮湿”译成：warm and wet，形容词，作表语；“终年”译成：all year round，时间状语，位于后面。故填warm；and；wet；all；year；round。
25．请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。
Please with him and let him with his work.
【答案】 be more patient carry on
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……多一些耐心”和“继续开展”，be patient with sb.“对……更有耐心”，固定短语，patient的比较级是more patient，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；carry on with sth.“继续做某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填be more patient；carry on。
26．Jim正努力塑造自己成为一个杰出的领导人。
Jim is working hard to an excellent leader.
【答案】shape himself into
【详解】“把某人塑造成……”shape sb. into...；此处用反身代词himself；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填shape himself into。
27．这工厂还没有采取任何行动来保护环境。
The factory .
【答案】hasn’t taken any actions to protect the environment/has not taken any actions to protect the environment
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，take actions“采取行动”作谓语动词，结合汉语提示，时态为现在完成时。any“任何”作定语，修饰名词actions。主语“The factory”为三单，助动词用has，句子为否定句，需在has后加not。take的过去分词为taken。to protect environment“保护环境”不定式表目的。故填hasn’t taken any actions to protect the environment/has not taken any actions to protect the environment。
