选必3U1
Vocabulary Study
1. realitic adj. 现实的,逼真的
realism n. 逼真,现实主义,务实作风
realist n. 现实主义画家(或作者等);现实主义者
reality n. 现实;事实
realize v. 意识到;实现
real adj. 真实的;
1. Greene's stories had an edge of _______ (real)that made it easy to forget they were fiction.
2. I'm a ______ (real) ─ I know you can't change people overnight.
3.Will time travel ever become a _______(real) ?
4. We have to be ________(reality) about our chances of winning.
realism
realist
reality
realistic
(1)It can be rather cold, _____________(特别) in winter.
(2)Mrs Smith ______________________ (对食物特别挑剔), which makes it difficult for her servants to serve her.
(3) She is fond of reading novels, classical novels__________(尤其是).
尤其;特别
2. in particular
particularly
is particular about/over food
1. be particular about /over
对……讲究;挑剔
2.particularly adv.特别,尤其= in particular
in particular
单句语法填空
①He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular ________ these small things.
②As far as I'm concerned, parents ________ particular should set good examples for children.
③作为一个特别喜欢旅游的中国人,我想介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。
As a Chinese who in interested travelling______________,I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.
about
in
in particular
3. set apart
Fighting dogs need to be set apart in the correct way.
The behavior will set you apart from others.
分开,分离
使与众不同;使突出
使与众不同;使突出这样的行为让你与众不同。
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
~ aside 留出;把……置于一旁
~ out to do sth. 开始做某事
~ up 建立
~ off 动身/出发(for);引爆;引发
1.用set的语块填空
1)We to prepare supper the moment we returned home.
2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to ________a cycling club. ?
3)This kind of music is ______________ other styles by their violent rhyme. ?
4)Doctors advised _________ a certain hour a day for outdoor activities. ?
5)If you want to catch that train we'd better ___________ for the station immediately.
6)I have the details(细节) ________ in my notes(笔记).
set out
set up
set apart from
setting aside
set off/out
set down
set out
set up
set apart from
set aside
set off/out
set down
单句语法填空
1.I don't want to set ________ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
2.The Voice of China has set ________ a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.
3.I strongly recommend you to set ________ at least ten minutes to read English loudly every day.
down
up
aside
an influential emperor
一个有影响力的皇帝
4. influential adj. 有影响力的
influence n.& vt. 影响
be influenced by... 被……所影响
have an influence/effect/impact on/upon...
对……有影响
under one's influence 在某人的影响下
[佳句] As is known to us, Qi Baishi was one of the most influential artists in the history of Chinese painting.
众所周知,齐白石是中国绘画史上最有影响力的艺术家之一。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Chaplin was not just a genius, but he was among the most ________ (influence) figures in film history.
②My physics teacher was my role model, who greatly ________ (influence) me.
=My physics teacher was my role model, who had a great influence ________ me.
influential
influenced
on/upon
5.convey vt.表达;传递;传送
convey one's apologies to sb.
They are conveying goods(物资)
to those in need.
表达歉意
运送
In this work, Monet’s(莫奈) aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
在这幅作品中,莫奈是想表达景色的光线和移动,也就是景色给他的主观印象,而不是对景色的详细记录。
convey one's feelings/thanks/wishes to sb.
向某人表达某人的感受/谢意/祝愿
convey sth. from...to... 把某物从……运送到……
[佳句] The message conveyed here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.”
这里传达的信息很清楚:“事实胜于雄辩”。
单句语法填空
①The scholar wrote a letter, ________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
②The boss insisted that all the injured ________________ (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
[写美]——词汇升级
③I'd like to express my thanks to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't have achieved such a big success.
→I'd like to __________________________ to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't have achieved such a big success.
conveying
(should) be conveyed
convey my appreciation/gratitude
These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation films.
这些画面是水墨动画电影的代表。
(1)represent v. 代表;代理;表示;象征;描述;描绘
represent sb. as./to be 把……说成……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事
(2) representation n 代表;描绘;表现;陈述
6. representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
[练通]——单句语法填空
①[2021·天津卷3月]They are the ___________ (represent) of ancient civilisation and the wisdom of ancient folks.
②He represented himself ________ (be) an expert, but he knows nothing.
[写美]——一句多译
我非常高兴能代表我们学校告诉你们一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。
③____________________, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
④____________________, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
representatives
to be
Representing our school
On behalf of our school
In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
随着时间的推移,他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
(1)beyond recognition 认不出
(2)recognise vt. 认出;辨认出;意识到
recognise...as... 承认……是……
It is recognised that... 人们承认……
翻译:It is my sincere hope that Youth will keep moving on, achieving success, gaining readers' recognition.
我真诚地希望《青年》继续前行,取得成功,获得读者的认可。
7. recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The city has been built up really fast and has changed beyond ________ (recognise).
②Zhong Nanshan is recognised ________ one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③人们普遍认为(recognize),因为沉重的学习压力越来越多的学生身体垮掉了。
________________________ more and more students' health breaks down because of heavy study pressure.
recognition
as
It is generally recognized that
(1)v.: guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
(2)n.: under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人担保……
8. guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed.
我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。
If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by visual artists is also worthy of your attention.
如果你对古典大师的作品不感兴趣,那么视觉艺术家的当代艺术值得你关注。
◎ (1)be worthy+of?sth.of?being?doneto?be?done 值得做
(2)be worth+n. 值得……;值……的
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
(3)It's worthwhile+to?do?sth.doing?sth. 做某事是值得的
?
9. worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
(1)be worthy+of?sth.of?being?doneto?be?done 值得做
(2) be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
(3)It's worthwhile+to?do?sth.doing?sth. 做某事是值得的
?
The?Minister?says?the?idea?is?worthy?of?consideration?
部长说这个想法值得考虑。
The?museum?is?worthy?to?be?visited/?of?a?visit/?of?being?visited.?
这个博物馆值得参观。
It's?worth?making?an?appointment?before?you?go.?
去之前预约一下是值得的。
It?is?worthwhile?to?include?really?high-quality?illustrations(插图).?
把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。