人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Vocabulary 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
S4U1 Vocabulary
A household robot was tested out by Larry’s wife.
He seemed more like a human than a machine.
integrity
She admired his widom and integrity and began to trust him.
I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
Separatist movements are a threat to the integrity of the nation.
integrate A into/with B
integrate A and B （使）合并，成为一体
integrated skills 综合技能
dignity
I was impressed by her extraordinary dignity and composure.
我钦佩她无与伦比的高贵与冷静。
It's difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.
appointment
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
have an appointment with sb 与...有约会
Mr. Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher.
职务; 职位
his appointment as principal 他担任校长的任命
appoint sb as +职务
appoint sb to do sth / to sth 委派某人做某事
appointed time / place 约定的时间/地点
guilty
be guilty about sth 对...感到内疚的
be guilty of sth 犯有...罪的
They were found guilty of murder.
他们被判犯有谋杀罪。
她获判无罪。
She was found innocent of any crime.
He is weighed down with guilt.
他由于内疚而心神不定。
suspend
suspend sth/sb (from sth) (by/on sth):to hang sth from sth else 悬;挂;吊
A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
暂停
Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident.
使停职
The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year.
暂缓；推迟
dismiss
12点下课了。
At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
她声称自己被无理免职。
I dismissed the problem from my mind.
不再考虑
declare
1. ( rather formal ) to say sth officially or publicly; to state sth firmly and clearly 指公布、宣布、表明、宣称：
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。
The court declared that strike action was illegal.
declare sb/sth (to be) + n. /adj.
2. 申报（应纳税物品/收益）
Do you have anything to declare
你有什么要申报的吗？
n. declaration
presume
to suppose that sth is true, although you do not have actual proof 假设；假定
‘Is he still abroad ’ ‘ I presume so .’
“他还在国外吗？”“我想是吧。”
I presumed (that) he understood the rules.
我相信他明白这些规则。
In English law, a person is presumed innocent until proved guilty.
英国法律规定，在证明一个人有罪之前，他是推定无辜。
presumption n. 推测，设想；（法律上的）假定，推定
calculate
Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.
补助金按平均周收入计算。
It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year.
据估算，去年至少47 000人次失去了工作。
It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.
现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大影响。
calculation n. 计算
calculator n. 计算器
blurred
a blurred image/picture 模糊的形象╱照片
blurred distinctions/boundaries 含混不清的区别╱界线
blur v. （使）模糊不清；（使）难以区分
Tears blurred her eyes. 泪水模糊了她的视线。
superior
1. be superior to sth 比……更好，更胜一筹
This model is technically superior to its competitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
2. 在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的
my superior officer 我的上级军官
superior status 更高的地位
3. 有优越感的；高傲的
He always looks so superior. 他总是显得那么有优越感。
take over
In the second half of the basketball match，our class took over and finally made the score 98-86.
占上风，取而代之
take （sth）over （from sb）（从某人手里）接管（某物）
Mr Smith intends his son to take over his business after he retires.
史密斯先生打赏退休后让他的儿子接管他的生意。
take 的其他短语
take up
（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做：take up golf
占据（空间）：take up too much room
占用（时间）：outake up sb.'s time
take on
呈现：take on the colour of...
承担（责任）：take on responsibility
雇用：take on new staff
take in
吸入：take in oxygen
理解，领会：take everything in
欺骗：be taken in bv advertisements.
take down
记下 ：take down the telephone number
拆除： take down a house
take off
脱下：take off one's coat
起飞：The plane still took off despite the fog.
休假：take some time off
迅速成功，迅速流行：The new dictionary has really taken off.
conflict
vi. （两种思想、信仰、说法等）冲突，抵触
conflicting emotions/interests/loyalties 相互矛盾的感情╱利益╱忠诚
These results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
n. 冲突，矛盾，抵触
in conflict with ……over ……与……在……上有冲突/有争执
come into conflict with…… 与……起冲突/发生争执/发生矛盾
lever
handkerchief
lamp
panel
grip
‘Please don't go,’ he said, gripping her arm.
“请别走。”他紧紧抓住她的手臂说。
使感兴趣；使激动；吸引住（某人）的注意
I was totally gripped by the story. 我完全被这故事吸引住了。
The book grips you from start to finish. 这本书从头至尾扣人心弦。
对…产生强有力的影响
I was gripped by a feeling of panic. 我惊恐万状。
fetch
to fetch help/a doctor 去请人帮助；去请医生
The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water. 居民得走一英里路去取水。
Could you fetch me my bag 你能帮我去取我的包吗？
turn out
1. 关掉，熄灭
Don't forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.
2. 出席，在场
Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
3. 结果是，证明是，原来是……
turn out （to be）……结果是
It turns out that ……结果……
Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.
pace
to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace 以稳定的╱徐缓的╱悠闲的步子出发
The runners have noticeably quickened their pace. 赛跑者明显加快了脚步。
I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country. 我喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。
keep pace (with sb/sth)（与…）并驾齐驱；（与…）步调一致
v. pace up and down 来回踱步
fall away （逐渐）减少，消失；脱落
Because this project is taking so long to complete，people’s excitement about it has really fallen away.
因为这个项目要花很多时间才能完成，所以人们对它的兴奋之情事实上已经消失了。
The paint is falling away from the sides of the house.
房子四周的油漆正在脱落。
urge
n. 强烈的欲望，冲动
have/ feel an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动
vt. 敦促，力劝，催促
urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做
urge that sb (should) do 极力主张……
The report urged that all children （should）be taught to swim.
这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。
urgent adj. 紧急的，迫切的 be in urgent need of 急需……
urgency n. 【U】紧急，迫切
explode
There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。
(into/with sth) 勃然（大怒）；大发（雷霆）；突然发生（危险）
Suddenly Charles exploded with rage. 查尔斯勃然大怒。
The protest exploded into a riot. 抗议爆发成一场暴乱。
stun
The fall stunned me for a moment.
那一下摔得我昏迷了片刻。
They were stunned by the view from the summit.
在峰顶看到的景色使他们惊叹不已。
stunned adj. 受惊的
She was too stunned to speak. 她惊愕得说不出话来。
There was a stunned silence when I told them the news. 我把消息讲了后，他们惊愕得哑然一片。