人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 单词课件(共30张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-20 09:02:43 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
physics
physical
physicist
physician
2. artemisinin /,ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素
3. wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾
4. malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾
5. crucial /'kru l/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 (=very important =vital )
翻译： 掌握一门外语是很重要的。
Mastering a foreign language is of cruial importance /crucially important.
be crucial to/for it is crucial that ....should...
6. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的
be vital to/for
it is vital that ....should...
同义词： important, essential, significant, crucial, critical, necessary
7. commit /k m t/ v. (committed-committed-committing)
犯（错误、罪行等）
commit murder/ a crime/ a mistake
(2) 投入
commit ... to (doing) sth.= be committed to (doing) sth. 尽心尽力做，全心做...
e.g. He commits an hour to reading the newspaper every morning.
e.g. He committed himself to/was committed to the cause of education.
他投身于教育事业。
(3) 承诺，保证做某事
commit ... to (doing) sth.= be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺；保证(做某事)
e.g. Both sides committed themselves to settle /settling the conflicts peacefully.
双方都承诺和平解决矛盾。
commitment n. 奉献；投入；承诺
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
e.g. Zhong Nanshan is a committed scientist.
(4) 自杀 commit suicide
(5) 把某人送进医院或监狱
e.g. She was committed to a psychiatric hospital(精神病院).
(6) 记住
e.g. She committed the instructions to memory.
commitment n. 奉献；投入；承诺
She doesn’t want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
A carrer as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment.
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
e.g. Zhong Nanshan is a committed scientist.
[针对练习]
(1)He has committed himself ________(support) them.
(2)The boy _______(commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday.
(3)What really matters about a leader is their _____ (commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way.
【答案】(1)to support/to supporting (2)was committed (3)commitment
8. academy / k d mi/ n. 研究院；专科院校
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院
academic / k dem k/ adj. 学业的；学术的 n. 学者
academic research 学术研究
8. evaluate vt. 评价；评估
evaluate one’s ability/ the cost 评价某人的能力/评估费用
evaluation n. 评估；评价
9. distinct /d st kt/ adj.
(1)清晰的 (clear)
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
(2)有区别的 (different)
The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.
爱读英文小说的同学们，一定对上图中的话不陌生。这是英国著名小说家简·奥斯汀 (Jane Austen) 所著的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice) 的开篇第一句，译成中文是：
凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的道理。
acknowledge
9. acknowledge / k n l d / vt.
(1) 承认（属实、权威等）（= admit）
acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge...as/ to be... 承认... 是...
It is universally/ widely acknowledged that... 普遍认为...
eg: They acknowledge him as/ to be one of the greatest pianists.
翻译：普遍认为，他是最佳钢琴师。
e.g. It is universally acknowledged that he is the greatest pianist.
(2) 向…打招呼；对…做出反应
e.g. I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
(3) (公开)感谢
eg: Tu Youyou acknowledged all people, who have supported her to do the research.
acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；鸣谢（常用pl.）
有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”
10. apparently / p r ntli/ adv. 显而易见； 显然
（同义：obviously/ evidently/ clearly ）
e.g. Apparently, he doesn’t care about fame and money.
e.g. Bob paused, apparently, lost in thought.
apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的（obvious）
eg: It was apparent that she was really miserable. (显而易见的是...)
11. insist / n s st/ vi. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/ upon (doing) sth.
eg: Tu Youyou and her members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
insist + (that) … 坚持要求做... (虚拟语气) sb. (should) do sth
坚持认为...(陈述语气)
eg: My sister insisted that she was right and that I should make an apology to her.
[针对练习]
(1)He insisted ______ walking me to the station to see me off.
(2)The teacher insisted that all the homework ________(hand) in on Monday.
(3)He insisted that the problem _____(discuss) at the meeting.
(4)Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he ______(do) nothing wrong.
vt 推断出；断定 to form an opinion as the result of thought or study：
从最后一段能推断出什么？
What can be concluded from the last paragraph
vi & vt [正式用语] 结束；终止 to bring sth to an end：
这个故事以一个快乐的结尾结束。
The story concluded with a happy ending.
conclude sth (from sth)从...中推断出
conclude sth with / by sth: 以...结束
conclude v
conclusion n. 结论，推论
arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论
in conclusion=to conlude 最后，总之
circumstance n. (常用复数）条件、环境、状况
Apparently we can’t deal with the problem until we know all the circumstances.
By know she was alone and living in reduced circumstances.
in/under ... circumstances 在……情况下
We don’t usually accept late applications, but ________________________________________（在这种情况下）we will make an exception.
in this case
in / under the circumstances /
____________________should we do terrible things to other people.
in/under no circumstances 绝不
In/Under no circumstances
近义短语 “绝不，任何情况都不”：
in no case, in no way, on no condition, on no account, at no time
flow
Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.
The person who has no personality always goes with the flow.
Only dead fish follow the flow.
1.（液体、气体、电等）流动
The waterfall flows down 3000 feet, and it is suspected that the Milky way falls from the blue sky.
2. [比喻人或事物像水一样]流逝,流淌
Time flows away.
Her hair flowed down over her shoulders.
Trucks and cars flowed along the highway.
She lost control and the tears began to flow.
n [C] & [U] 流；流动
a flow of people / cars
flow vi
found set up, found, establish 都含有“建立”“创立” 之意。
found...on..把...建立在...上
派生词：founder, foundation
lay a foundation for...
relativity 词块：theory of relativity
relative
genius 古希腊神话中，人们期盼守护神 Genius 赐予新生儿优秀的品质和非凡的能力，即天赋。
词块：have a genius for
gentle 派生词：gently
passion 词块：have a passion for/ to do sth
派生词：passionate
extraordinary extra- (超过) + ordinary (常规的) → 超出常规的 → 异乎寻常的；非凡的
institute & institution in- + stitute (to establish 建立) → 建立的科学、教育等方面的组织 → 学院；(研究) 院 / 所
institute ：教育/研究类机构
institution: 机构（涵盖广）, 制度，习俗
consequence n.
(1) [C] 结果；后果 （result/effect）
The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding.
as a result=as a consequence / in consequence 结果；因此
as a result of sth=as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于
练习：
（1） My father coughs frequently _________________smoking.
（2）She was over the age limit and, _______________, her application was rejected.
consequent adj. 随之发生的，最为结果的
His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his study.
consequently 结果 =as a consequence
Grandfather got injured while working in the mine. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheel chair.
encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂适;遭遇
( = come across/ run into )
encounter sb. / problems
have an encounter with... 与...相遇
On their way home they encountered a girl selling matches.
The first encounter was a delightful surprise. And even after a long time, my heart still flies.
初见乍惊欢，久处仍怦然。
professor pro- (forth 向前) + fess (to speak 说) + -or (人)
→ 在众人面前阐述知识的人 → 教授
remarkable remark (评论) + -able (能……的) → 能被评论的 → 非凡的；卓越的
device 词块：digital / mobile devices
熟词生义：手段；策略；方法
sum
(1) n. 总数,总和；算术;金额
The sum of two and two is four.
do a sum in one’s head
a large / small sum of money
(2) vi & vt
sum up 总结；概括
e.g. To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
summary n.
summarise / summarize vi & vt 总结；概括
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
physics
physical
physicist
physician
2. artemisinin /,ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素
3. wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾
4. malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾
5. crucial /'kru l/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 (=very important =vital )
翻译： 掌握一门外语是很重要的。
Mastering a foreign language is of cruial importance /crucially important.
be crucial to/for it is crucial that ....should...
6. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的
be vital to/for
it is vital that ....should...
同义词： important, essential, significant, crucial, critical, necessary
7. commit /k m t/ v. (committed-committed-committing)
犯（错误、罪行等）
commit murder/ a crime/ a mistake
(2) 投入
commit ... to (doing) sth.= be committed to (doing) sth. 尽心尽力做，全心做...
e.g. He commits an hour to reading the newspaper every morning.
e.g. He committed himself to/was committed to the cause of education.
他投身于教育事业。
(3) 承诺，保证做某事
commit ... to (doing) sth.= be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺；保证(做某事)
e.g. Both sides committed themselves to settle /settling the conflicts peacefully.
双方都承诺和平解决矛盾。
commitment n. 奉献；投入；承诺
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
e.g. Zhong Nanshan is a committed scientist.
(4) 自杀 commit suicide
(5) 把某人送进医院或监狱
e.g. She was committed to a psychiatric hospital(精神病院).
(6) 记住
e.g. She committed the instructions to memory.
commitment n. 奉献；投入；承诺
She doesn’t want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
A carrer as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment.
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
e.g. Zhong Nanshan is a committed scientist.
[针对练习]
(1)He has committed himself ________(support) them.
(2)The boy _______(commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday.
(3)What really matters about a leader is their _____ (commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way.
【答案】(1)to support/to supporting (2)was committed (3)commitment
8. academy / k d mi/ n. 研究院；专科院校
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院
academic / k dem k/ adj. 学业的；学术的 n. 学者
academic research 学术研究
8. evaluate vt. 评价；评估
evaluate one’s ability/ the cost 评价某人的能力/评估费用
evaluation n. 评估；评价
9. distinct /d st kt/ adj.
(1)清晰的 (clear)
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
(2)有区别的 (different)
The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.
爱读英文小说的同学们，一定对上图中的话不陌生。这是英国著名小说家简·奥斯汀 (Jane Austen) 所著的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice) 的开篇第一句，译成中文是：
凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的道理。
acknowledge
9. acknowledge / k n l d / vt.
(1) 承认（属实、权威等）（= admit）
acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge...as/ to be... 承认... 是...
It is universally/ widely acknowledged that... 普遍认为...
eg: They acknowledge him as/ to be one of the greatest pianists.
翻译：普遍认为，他是最佳钢琴师。
e.g. It is universally acknowledged that he is the greatest pianist.
(2) 向…打招呼；对…做出反应
e.g. I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
(3) (公开)感谢
eg: Tu Youyou acknowledged all people, who have supported her to do the research.
acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；鸣谢（常用pl.）
有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”
10. apparently / p r ntli/ adv. 显而易见； 显然
（同义：obviously/ evidently/ clearly ）
e.g. Apparently, he doesn’t care about fame and money.
e.g. Bob paused, apparently, lost in thought.
apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的（obvious）
eg: It was apparent that she was really miserable. (显而易见的是...)
11. insist / n s st/ vi. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/ upon (doing) sth.
eg: Tu Youyou and her members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
insist + (that) … 坚持要求做... (虚拟语气) sb. (should) do sth
坚持认为...(陈述语气)
eg: My sister insisted that she was right and that I should make an apology to her.
[针对练习]
(1)He insisted ______ walking me to the station to see me off.
(2)The teacher insisted that all the homework ________(hand) in on Monday.
(3)He insisted that the problem _____(discuss) at the meeting.
(4)Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he ______(do) nothing wrong.
vt 推断出；断定 to form an opinion as the result of thought or study：
从最后一段能推断出什么？
What can be concluded from the last paragraph
vi & vt [正式用语] 结束；终止 to bring sth to an end：
这个故事以一个快乐的结尾结束。
The story concluded with a happy ending.
conclude sth (from sth)从...中推断出
conclude sth with / by sth: 以...结束
conclude v
conclusion n. 结论，推论
arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论
in conclusion=to conlude 最后，总之
circumstance n. (常用复数）条件、环境、状况
Apparently we can’t deal with the problem until we know all the circumstances.
By know she was alone and living in reduced circumstances.
in/under ... circumstances 在……情况下
We don’t usually accept late applications, but ________________________________________（在这种情况下）we will make an exception.
in this case
in / under the circumstances /
____________________should we do terrible things to other people.
in/under no circumstances 绝不
In/Under no circumstances
近义短语 “绝不，任何情况都不”：
in no case, in no way, on no condition, on no account, at no time
flow
Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.
The person who has no personality always goes with the flow.
Only dead fish follow the flow.
1.（液体、气体、电等）流动
The waterfall flows down 3000 feet, and it is suspected that the Milky way falls from the blue sky.
2. [比喻人或事物像水一样]流逝,流淌
Time flows away.
Her hair flowed down over her shoulders.
Trucks and cars flowed along the highway.
She lost control and the tears began to flow.
n [C] & [U] 流；流动
a flow of people / cars
flow vi
found set up, found, establish 都含有“建立”“创立” 之意。
found...on..把...建立在...上
派生词：founder, foundation
lay a foundation for...
relativity 词块：theory of relativity
relative
genius 古希腊神话中，人们期盼守护神 Genius 赐予新生儿优秀的品质和非凡的能力，即天赋。
词块：have a genius for
gentle 派生词：gently
passion 词块：have a passion for/ to do sth
派生词：passionate
extraordinary extra- (超过) + ordinary (常规的) → 超出常规的 → 异乎寻常的；非凡的
institute & institution in- + stitute (to establish 建立) → 建立的科学、教育等方面的组织 → 学院；(研究) 院 / 所
institute ：教育/研究类机构
institution: 机构（涵盖广）, 制度，习俗
consequence n.
(1) [C] 结果；后果 （result/effect）
The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding.
as a result=as a consequence / in consequence 结果；因此
as a result of sth=as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于
练习：
（1） My father coughs frequently _________________smoking.
（2）She was over the age limit and, _______________, her application was rejected.
consequent adj. 随之发生的，最为结果的
His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his study.
consequently 结果 =as a consequence
Grandfather got injured while working in the mine. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheel chair.
encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂适;遭遇
( = come across/ run into )
encounter sb. / problems
have an encounter with... 与...相遇
On their way home they encountered a girl selling matches.
The first encounter was a delightful surprise. And even after a long time, my heart still flies.
初见乍惊欢，久处仍怦然。
professor pro- (forth 向前) + fess (to speak 说) + -or (人)
→ 在众人面前阐述知识的人 → 教授
remarkable remark (评论) + -able (能……的) → 能被评论的 → 非凡的；卓越的
device 词块：digital / mobile devices
熟词生义：手段；策略；方法
sum
(1) n. 总数,总和；算术;金额
The sum of two and two is four.
do a sum in one’s head
a large / small sum of money
(2) vi & vt
sum up 总结；概括
e.g. To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
summary n.
summarise / summarize vi & vt 总结；概括