人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language 课件(27张)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language 课件(27张) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-20 09:02:14 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共27张PPT)
人教版选择性必修一Unit 4
Reading and Thinking 课文知识点精讲
Listening to How Bodies Talk
倾听身体的诉说
标题赏析：采用了personification（拟人）的修辞手法
目的：拟人手法的标题形式更能引起读者的阅读兴趣
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
interact with v. 与...相互作用/与...交流
interaction n.互动,交流
interactive adj.互动的
To be a good teacher, you have to interact well _______ all sorts of students.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随……而变化
vary from ... to ...
vary between ... and ...
e.g. The students’ work varies considerably in quality.
The menu varies with season.
Pulse rates vary slightly from person to person.
In this school, the class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
从……到……变化
由……到……不等
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。
The flowers ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ but all of them are beautiful.
2) 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。
The charge for a room in this hotel _______ _________ $20 _______ $30.
3) 一般来说水果和蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables ______ ______ ______ ________.
vary in color and size
varies
between
vary
with
and
the season
by contrast compare two things/people and the second one is very different from the first 相比之下
e.g. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-
fashioned by contrast.
in contrast with/to ... 和……形成对比
e.g. His white hair was in sharp contrast with/to his dark skin.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。(by contrast)
2) 就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。(in contrast with)
By contrast, the new technique is easy and cheap.
As for the quality, no manufacturers can be in contrast with ours.
approve
vi. 赞成; 同意
approve of sth/sb 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of sb/sb's doing sth. 同意（某人）做某事
I approve of you / your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
vt. 批准; 认可 approve sth(a policy/a proposal)
approval n [C] & [U] 赞成；批准
The government gave approval to the project.
如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。
____________________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval .
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词，含缩略形式)。
1) The court __________ ________ ________ ________ (批准了卖掉) the house.
2) He ________ ________ ________ ________ (不赞成抽烟) because it may increase the risk of developing lung cancer.
3) I must tell you that there is little chance of ________ ________ ________ _________ (这项计划被通过).
4) Alan is someone who always ________ ________ ________ ________ (需要赞许) other people.
of
approved the sale of
doesn’t approve of smoking
the
plan being approved
needs the approval
demonstrate v
vt 说明；演示
demonstrate the use of the machine
vt 表现；展现（能力、品质或感情）
In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
目击/见证某事
be (a) witness to
是……的目击者
witness sth
Police are appealing to witnesses to the accident to come forward.
The past few years have witnessed great changes throughout Eastern Europe.
Recent years have witnessed the decline of the steel industry.
把… 理解为 ...
Jenny has been employed as a secretary in the company.
A number of people have been employed to deal with the work.
She has been employing herself in making preparations for the meeting all the morning.
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.
employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动
be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动
be busy doing sth； be occupied with sth/in doing sth；
be engaged in doing；be buried in
out of employmen失业
gesture:
n.
1.手势： make a rude gesture
2.姿态，表示： It was a nice gesture to invite his wife too.
v.
做手势，用手势表示
He gestured to me that it was time to go.
interpret v. 把...理解为，领会; 口译
I don't know whether to interpret her silence as accpetance or refusal.
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
bow to sb 向某人鞠躬
She bowed her head in shame.低头，垂首
蝴蝶结，弓
differ v. 相异; 不同于
e.g. French differs from English in this respect.
e.g. As we all know, American English and British English differ in some small ways.
differ from 不同于……
differ in (size, colour, age…) 在……方面不同
be different from adj. 在……方面与……不同
make a/no/some difference to ... 对……有/没有/有一些影响
by comparison 相比之下
in comparison (with sb./sth.) (与……)相比较
there’s no comparison 无法相比
make a comparison 与……比较
By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.
The second half of the game was dull by/in comparison with the first.
In terms of price there's no comparison.
compare…with/and…把……和……加以比较
compare…to… 把……比作……
favour
翻译句子：
我遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我个忙吗
I have some trouble. Could you help me
高级表达：do me a favour
[C] 恩惠；善意行为：
Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly I’m here
Can I ask you a favour
[U] 好感；偏爱：
Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour.
A mother must not show favour to one child more than another.
favour n
[U] 赞同；支持
in favour of 赞同；支持：
Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
in sb’s favour 对某人有利：
We voted for the monitor, and the result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong’s favor.
favour v
较喜欢 ；有利于：
Fortune favours the bold / brave.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
rest 支撑，倚靠，托
His chin rested on his hands.
Rest your head on my shoulder.
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
break down 由 break + down 组成：
break（使破碎、使破裂）+ down（向下）→
break down 打碎、打破（基本义）
借助小品词 down 去理解 break down 的各义项。
break down
break down
1.（机器）故障；
My car broke down.
2.（身体）垮掉；
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
3.（精神）崩溃；
He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.
4.（谈判）失败:
Talks between the two sides have broken down.
5.把……分成若干部分:
Each lesson is broken down into several units.
6.打破；消除（某种感情或态度）：
A smile can break down barriers.
7.使分解：
Decomposers break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients. 外研
break up 打碎;拆散;结束;分裂;解散,放假
break in 强行进入;打断
break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
break out 突然开始;爆发
break through 取得突破;取得新的重大发现
break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱;脱离;背叛
当我们回到家,没有什么比一顿美味的带有蓝莓酱的冰激凌更令人满意的了。
When we get back home, there is nothing more satisfying than an ice cream with raspberry sauce on top of it.
我觉得没有比旅行更快乐的事情了。
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
I can’t agree with you more.
我完全同意你的意见。
e.g. This could give her no greater pleasure.
这使她再高兴不过了。
I have never spent a more worrying day.
我从没有过比这更心烦的日子。
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
我觉得没有比旅行更快乐的事情了。
I couldn’t have enjoyed it more, though I felt a little bit cold.
虽然我觉得有点冷，但我玩得的确很开心。
I can’t agree with you more.
我完全同意你的意见。
人教版选择性必修一Unit 4
Reading and Thinking 课文知识点精讲
Listening to How Bodies Talk
倾听身体的诉说
标题赏析：采用了personification（拟人）的修辞手法
目的：拟人手法的标题形式更能引起读者的阅读兴趣
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
interact with v. 与...相互作用/与...交流
interaction n.互动,交流
interactive adj.互动的
To be a good teacher, you have to interact well _______ all sorts of students.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随……而变化
vary from ... to ...
vary between ... and ...
e.g. The students’ work varies considerably in quality.
The menu varies with season.
Pulse rates vary slightly from person to person.
In this school, the class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
从……到……变化
由……到……不等
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。
The flowers ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ but all of them are beautiful.
2) 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。
The charge for a room in this hotel _______ _________ $20 _______ $30.
3) 一般来说水果和蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables ______ ______ ______ ________.
vary in color and size
varies
between
vary
with
and
the season
by contrast compare two things/people and the second one is very different from the first 相比之下
e.g. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-
fashioned by contrast.
in contrast with/to ... 和……形成对比
e.g. His white hair was in sharp contrast with/to his dark skin.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。(by contrast)
2) 就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。(in contrast with)
By contrast, the new technique is easy and cheap.
As for the quality, no manufacturers can be in contrast with ours.
approve
vi. 赞成; 同意
approve of sth/sb 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of sb/sb's doing sth. 同意（某人）做某事
I approve of you / your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
vt. 批准; 认可 approve sth(a policy/a proposal)
approval n [C] & [U] 赞成；批准
The government gave approval to the project.
如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。
____________________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval .
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词，含缩略形式)。
1) The court __________ ________ ________ ________ (批准了卖掉) the house.
2) He ________ ________ ________ ________ (不赞成抽烟) because it may increase the risk of developing lung cancer.
3) I must tell you that there is little chance of ________ ________ ________ _________ (这项计划被通过).
4) Alan is someone who always ________ ________ ________ ________ (需要赞许) other people.
of
approved the sale of
doesn’t approve of smoking
the
plan being approved
needs the approval
demonstrate v
vt 说明；演示
demonstrate the use of the machine
vt 表现；展现（能力、品质或感情）
In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
目击/见证某事
be (a) witness to
是……的目击者
witness sth
Police are appealing to witnesses to the accident to come forward.
The past few years have witnessed great changes throughout Eastern Europe.
Recent years have witnessed the decline of the steel industry.
把… 理解为 ...
Jenny has been employed as a secretary in the company.
A number of people have been employed to deal with the work.
She has been employing herself in making preparations for the meeting all the morning.
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.
employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动
be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动
be busy doing sth； be occupied with sth/in doing sth；
be engaged in doing；be buried in
out of employmen失业
gesture:
n.
1.手势： make a rude gesture
2.姿态，表示： It was a nice gesture to invite his wife too.
v.
做手势，用手势表示
He gestured to me that it was time to go.
interpret v. 把...理解为，领会; 口译
I don't know whether to interpret her silence as accpetance or refusal.
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
bow to sb 向某人鞠躬
She bowed her head in shame.低头，垂首
蝴蝶结，弓
differ v. 相异; 不同于
e.g. French differs from English in this respect.
e.g. As we all know, American English and British English differ in some small ways.
differ from 不同于……
differ in (size, colour, age…) 在……方面不同
be different from adj. 在……方面与……不同
make a/no/some difference to ... 对……有/没有/有一些影响
by comparison 相比之下
in comparison (with sb./sth.) (与……)相比较
there’s no comparison 无法相比
make a comparison 与……比较
By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.
The second half of the game was dull by/in comparison with the first.
In terms of price there's no comparison.
compare…with/and…把……和……加以比较
compare…to… 把……比作……
favour
翻译句子：
我遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我个忙吗
I have some trouble. Could you help me
高级表达：do me a favour
[C] 恩惠；善意行为：
Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly I’m here
Can I ask you a favour
[U] 好感；偏爱：
Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour.
A mother must not show favour to one child more than another.
favour n
[U] 赞同；支持
in favour of 赞同；支持：
Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
in sb’s favour 对某人有利：
We voted for the monitor, and the result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong’s favor.
favour v
较喜欢 ；有利于：
Fortune favours the bold / brave.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
rest 支撑，倚靠，托
His chin rested on his hands.
Rest your head on my shoulder.
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
break down 由 break + down 组成：
break（使破碎、使破裂）+ down（向下）→
break down 打碎、打破（基本义）
借助小品词 down 去理解 break down 的各义项。
break down
break down
1.（机器）故障；
My car broke down.
2.（身体）垮掉；
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
3.（精神）崩溃；
He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.
4.（谈判）失败:
Talks between the two sides have broken down.
5.把……分成若干部分:
Each lesson is broken down into several units.
6.打破；消除（某种感情或态度）：
A smile can break down barriers.
7.使分解：
Decomposers break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients. 外研
break up 打碎;拆散;结束;分裂;解散,放假
break in 强行进入;打断
break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
break out 突然开始;爆发
break through 取得突破;取得新的重大发现
break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱;脱离;背叛
当我们回到家,没有什么比一顿美味的带有蓝莓酱的冰激凌更令人满意的了。
When we get back home, there is nothing more satisfying than an ice cream with raspberry sauce on top of it.
我觉得没有比旅行更快乐的事情了。
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
I can’t agree with you more.
我完全同意你的意见。
e.g. This could give her no greater pleasure.
这使她再高兴不过了。
I have never spent a more worrying day.
我从没有过比这更心烦的日子。
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
我觉得没有比旅行更快乐的事情了。
I couldn’t have enjoyed it more, though I felt a little bit cold.
虽然我觉得有点冷，但我玩得的确很开心。
I can’t agree with you more.
我完全同意你的意见。