Unit 5 Famous people 单元测试 （含答案解析）

六年级上册第五单元测试卷
英语
一、选出不同类的单词。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1.（ ) A. scientist B. artist C. science
2. （ )A. invent B. writer C. musician
3. （ )A. great B. famous C. people
4. （ )A. around B. about C. discovery
5. （ )A. life B. time C. story
二、单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1. （ )Thomas Edison was a great ______.
A. inventor B. invention C. invent
2. （ )Li Bai was a famous ______ in China.
A. scientist B. poet C. painter
3. （ )The Wright Brothers ______ the first plane.
A. fly B. flew C. flying
4. （ )Beethoven was a great ______.
A. musician B. artist C. scientist
5. （ )Qi Baishi was good at ______.
A. painting B. writing C. singing
6. （ )______ was the first man to walk on the moon
A. Who B. What C. How
7. （ )She is famous ______ her songs.
A. for B. of C. in
8. （ )Mark Twain was a famous American ______.
A. scientist B. writer C. musician
9. （ )They are talking ______ the famous people.
A. about B. with C. of
10. （ )Confucius was a great ______ in China.
A. teacher B. doctor C. driver
三、情景交际。（每题 3 分，共 15 分）
1. 当你想询问对方知道哪些名人时，你会说：（ ）
A. Who are the famous people B. Do you know any famous people C. What do the famous people do
2. 朋友说他知道爱迪生，你想进一步了解，会问：（ ）
A. What did Thomas Edison do B. Why was Thomas Edison famous C. How was Thomas Edison
3. 你想告诉别人李白以诗歌闻名，你会说：（ ）
A. Li Bai was famous for his poems. B. Li Bai was good at writing poems. C. Li Bai liked writing poems.
4. 别人问你牛顿是做什么的，你会说：（ ）
A. He was a great scientist. B. He was a famous writer. C. He was a wonderful musician.
5. 你想说这些名人的故事很有趣，你会说：（ ）
A. The stories of these famous people are boring. B. The stories of these famous people are funny. C. The stories of these famous people are sad.
四、给下列句子选择正确的答语。（每题 3 分，共 15 分）
1. Who was Beethoven （ ）
A. He was a musician. B. He was a writer. C. He was an artist.
2. What did Marie Curie do （ ）
A. She was a scientist. B. She discovered radium. C. She was very famous.
3. Why is Einstein famous （ ）
A. Because he was a great scientist. B. Because he was a musician. C. Because he was an artist.
4. Was Xu Beihong a painter （ ）
A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn't. C. I don't know.
5. How did they become famous （ ）
A. By working hard. B. I don't know. C. They were great.
五、连词成句。（每题 3 分，共 15 分）
1. was, He, great, a, leader (.)
2. famous, Why, is, she ( )
3. people, know, Do, you, these ( )
4. about, can, you, Tell, me, more ( )
5. great, They, all, were (.)
六、阅读理解。（每题 5 分，共 15 分）
There are many famous people in history. Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He invented many things. Albert Einstein was a famous scientist. He was very smart. Marie Curie was a great scientist too. She discovered radium. They are all very famous and their achievements are great.
1. Who was a great inventor （ ）
A. Thomas Edison. B. Albert Einstein. C. Marie Curie.
2. What did Thomas Edison invent （ ）
A. Radium. B. Many things. C. We don't know.
3. Was Marie Curie a scientist （ ）
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn't. C. We don't know.
七、写作。（10 分）
写一篇短文介绍一位你喜欢的名人，包括他/她的职业、成就和你喜欢他/她的原因。

答案
一、选出不同类的单词
1. C （A 科学家，B 艺术家，是职业；C 科学，是学科）
2. A （B 作家，C 音乐家，是职业；A 发明，是动词）
3. C （A 伟大的，B 著名的，是形容词；C 人，是名词）
4. C （A 周围，B 关于，是介词；C 发现，是名词）
5. B （A 生活，C 故事，是名词；B 时间，意思不同）
二、单项选择
1. A （A 发明家，B 发明，C 发明，动词。Thomas Edison 是发明家，A 符合）
2. B （A 科学家，B 诗人，C 画家。Li Bai 是诗人，B 符合）
3. B （The Wright Brothers 是复数，句子是过去时，用 flew，B 符合）
4. A （A 音乐家，B 艺术家，C 科学家。Beethoven 是音乐家，A 符合）
5. A （be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，Qi Baishi 擅长画画，A 符合）
6. A （A 谁，B 什么，C 怎样。问谁是第一个登上月球的人，A 符合）
7. A （be famous for 因......而著名，A 符合）
8. B （A 科学家，B 作家，C 音乐家。Mark Twain 是作家，B 符合）
9. A （talk about 谈论，A 符合）
10. A （A 老师，B 医生，C 司机。Confucius 是伟大的老师，A 符合）
三、情景交际
1. B （A 谁是名人？B 你知道一些名人吗？C 名人做什么？B 符合询问）
2. A （A 托马斯·爱迪生做了什么？B 托马斯·爱迪生为什么出名？C 托马斯·爱迪生怎么样？A 符合进一步了解）
3. A （A 李白以他的诗歌闻名。B 李白擅长写诗。C 李白喜欢写诗。A 符合以......闻名的表达）
4. A （A 他是一位伟大的科学家。B 他是一位著名的作家。C 他是一位出色的音乐家。牛顿是科学家，A 符合）
5. B （A 这些名人的故事很无聊。B 这些名人的故事很有趣。C 这些名人的故事很悲伤。B 符合）
四、给下列句子选择正确的答语
1. A （Beethoven 是音乐家，A 符合）
2. B （Marie Curie 发现了镭，B 符合）
3. A （Einstein 因是伟大的科学家而闻名，A 符合）
4. A （Xu Beihong 是画家，A 符合）
5. A （他们通过努力工作变得出名，A 符合）
五、连词成句
1. He was a great leader.
2. Why is she famous
3. Do you know these people
4. Can you tell me more
5. They were all great.
六、阅读理解
1. A （Thomas Edison was a great inventor. A 符合）
2. B （He invented many things. B 符合）
3. A （Marie Curie was a great scientist too. A 符合）
七、写作
I like Albert Einstein very much. He was a great scientist. He is famous for his theory of relativity. His achievements have had a huge impact on the field of physics. I like him because he was very intelligent and he never gave up on his pursuit of knowledge. His spirit of exploration and innovation inspires me to keep learning and trying new things. （答案仅供参考，您可以根据实际情况进行修改和调整。）