八年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
一、听力 （共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“滴”的一声后进入下一小题。
1. How does Tom's father usually go to work
A. B. C.
2. What does Jim often do on Saturday
A. B. C.
3. What will the woman do this weekend
A. B. C.
4. What is the girl's favourite pet
A. B. C.
5. How long does Kitty spend on her hobby every day
A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour.
6. When was Shirley born
A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007.
7. What's the date today
A. March 7th. B. March 8th. C. March 9th.
8. Where's the man going
A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the bank.
9. What's Miss Green's mobile phone number
A. 19395436278. B. 19395342678. C. 19395346278.
10. Why didn't the boy go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
A. Because he didn't like it.
B. Because he felt sick.
C. Because he went to visit his grandpa in hospital.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Where will they meet
A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the bus station.
12. How will they go to the park
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Andy's school life
Classmate He has many new classmates. They are 13 to him.
Teacher Mr Mott is from 14 . He teaches English.
Friend Ma Lin's mother is a doctor. His father is a 15 .
13. A. polite B. friendly C. helpful
14. A. America B. Canada C. Japan
15. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. How many letters does Simon write to his father
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. What does Simon's father want Simon to do when he grows up
A. To be a good football player.
B. To be a good teacher.
C. To find a good job.
18. Which is Simon's favourite sport
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball.
19. What did Simon buy this morning
A. A TV set. B. A football. C. A CD.
20. What's Simon's problem
A. He can't play football well.
B. He has no time for his hobbies.
C. He isn't good at his lessons.
二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. To find ______ better job, Simon decided to learn ______ second language.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
22. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others
A. knock B. joke C. cost D. coffee
23. Sandy skates ______ than me, but she doesn't skate ______ my sister.
A. better; so good as B. better; so well as
C. worse; as good as D. worse; as well as
24. Study hard,______ you'll pass the coming exam.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
25. After the 2023 Sihong Paddy Field Wetland Marathon (泗洪稻田湿地马拉松), Tom slept ______ the afternoon without eating anything.
A. on B. through C. across D. over
26. It's quite cold outside. You'd better ______ the windows or the door.
A. open B. not to open C. don't open D. not open
27. Following the ______, I fix this new kind of machine successfully.
A. invitations B. instructions C. introductions D. applications
28. My cousin ______ a light in his bedroom and ______ three pictures on the wall.
A. put in; put on B. put up; put up C. put in; put up D put on; put up
29. The trip to the World Park ______ almost two hours and it was ______.
A. took; boring B. cost; boring C. spent; bored D. paid; bored
30. — What does NPC in the news ______
— The National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会).
A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. stand for
31. Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning
A. comfortable B. important C. correct D. interesting
32. — The new film will be on in the fall of 2024.
— You mean in the ______ next year
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
33. It is ______ to say "thank you" very often, even to family members.
A. humorous B. colourful C. generous D. polite
34. — What's the ______ of the Canton Tower
— It's 600 metres ______.
A. high; high D. height; height C. high; height D. height; high
35. — You don't like the book
— ______. I like the story in it, but I don't like the writing style.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You're right
三、完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jason Smith's father and brother are very good baseball players. But Jason isn't.
When he is 12 years old, Jason goes to Staunton School. His class teacher is Mr. Mandela. Mr. Mandela is also the school 36 coach (教练).
"We all know your father and brother," Mr Mandela says to Jason when they meet at Staunton School. "Are you going to be a baseball player 37 them "
Jason is 38 , "I don't know. Baseball is not 39 for me." he says.
Mr Mandela 40 . "The Smiths are all good players." he says. "I want you to play for the school baseball team. You will have your baseball lessons every afternoon."
On the second day, Jason goes to practise baseball, 41 he can't play it well. He gets sad and angry. He runs to his home quickly. But when he is running, he feels happy.
One afternoon, he runs away before his baseball 42 . Mr. Mandela runs after him. "Come back! You must come to your baseball lesson." shouts Mr. Mandela. But Jason doesn't 43 to go to his lesson. He runs to 44 . Mr. Mandela runs and runs, but he can't catch up with him. In the end, he 45 Jason's home. He says to Jason, "I'm a good runner, but you are much 46 than me. Do you like running more than baseball, Jason "
Jason 47 this. When he plays baseball, he feels bad. But when he runs, he is 48 .
"Yes, Mr. Mandela." says Jason. " 49 all the sports, I like running best."
"Do you want me to be your coach "
"My baseball coach, Mr. Mandela " asks Jason.
"No." says Mr. Mandela. "Your running coach."
"That's great!" Jason says. "I 50 to be the best runner in the world."
36. A. running B. baseball C. tennis D. basketball
37. A. as B. like C. from D. by
38. A. boring B. lucky C. worried D. happy
39. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. useless
40. A. lies B. wins C. smiles D . cries
41. A. or B. but C. and D. so
42. A. school B. coach C. class D. store
43. A. want B. need C. start D. help
44. A. his classroom B. the park C. the playground D. his home
45. A. reaches to B. arrives C. gets to D. arrives in
46. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
47. A. cares about B. can't wait C. thinks about D. tidies up
48. A. angry B. cheerful C. sad D. helpless
49. A. Between B. Besides C. Among D. With
50. A. refuse B. hope C. wait D. keep
四、阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Hangzhou Asian Games
The venue (场地) It is sometimes called the "Small Lotus (莲花)". On the top of the sports centre, there are eight "petals" (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It's built this way for different kinds of weather.
Drones (无人机) What if there's an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救) Drones can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly.
Dishes Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. If a "stranger" goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There's also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges.
Metaverse (元宇宙) Want to walk around at the sports centre but can't make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games' metaverse! There's a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it's like an online cartoon world. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse.
Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) Say that you are in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can't find your way. AR is here to help. There's a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone's camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
51. What is the "Small Lotus" for
A. Showing the way to the venue.
B. Changing the venue in different weather.
C. Showing what time it is.
D. Moving heavy things quickly.
52. Why do people set an alarm in the kitchen
A. To make sure the food is safe and healthy.
B. To check the temperature of refrigerators.
C. To watch cooks and managers there.
D. To send food messages to players' phones.
53. Which of the following can help out people who are lost
A. The metaverse. B. The drones.
C. The AR service. D. The alarm system.
B
Do you know about Bee & Flower It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have "disappeared" because young people don't know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It's a good start, but there's more to it.
In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand's eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the Internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).
Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What's more, they also helped sell each other's products (产品). For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13.
Many people can't stop buying these products. Why For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don't cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands "come back to life" by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.
However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn't take advantage of (利用) people's trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.
54. Which of the following can take the place of the word "disappeared"
A. shown up B. looked up C. given away D. gone away
55. What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands
A. They sold their products to help poor families.
B. They helped sell the goods of other brands.
C. They sold all the products in one room.
D. The workers washed their hair while doing sports.
56. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands
a. Low prices. b. A willingness to help. c. Wonderful ads. d. Good products.
e. Interesting looks.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. bde
57. What does the writer think according to the last paragraph
A. Chinese brands can only be popular for a while.
B. Chinese brands should make their products better.
C. It is the best way to use people's trust to keep them interested.
D. The brands just need to set good prices for their products.
C
"On your way home from the high mountains, you will be with the eagles (鹰) flying home." Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic group (彝族) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on Sept 16. Buma means knowledge in Yi language. The lovely song is from a band (乐队) called Wild Sounds (原野上的声音).
Buma is no typical (典型的) music festival. Starting in 2021, it happens yearly in Chengdu, Sichuan. The money it makes goes to Yi teenagers, so they can enjoy higher education. The Yi-style band Wild Sounds started the festival.
During a trip to the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州), to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local (当地的) boy. "His clothes were old and dirty, but his eyes were so innocent (天真的)," said Chisha,28, who started the band. "I can see from his eyes that he wants to see the world outside the mountains."
But sadly, Chisha said that many local teenagers didn't have the money to get out of the mountain s for higher education. "Growing up in the mountains in Liangshan, I'm lucky that l could go to college and learn what I like. I want them to see a bigger world, too," said Chisha.
The band decided to help. That's how they started the Buma Music Festival. Chisha and his team turned their hobby— music— into a charity (慈善事业). "Through the festival, Liangshan is helping its kids by sharing its music." said Chisha. "Music helps make the world a better place."
According to Chisha, Buma has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to universities. This year, at least another 10 Yi teenagers will get help.
58. This is the ______ year since the Burna Music Festival started.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
59. Why did the band start the Buma Music Festival
A. To tell locals what happens in the outside world.
B. To let more people know Yi songs.
C. To help local students go to college.
D. To collect more Yi songs.
60. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Music is the best way to make the world a better place.
B. Most Yi teenagers will go to university in the near future.
C. The band, Wild Sounds, will have more singers.
D. The festival has successfully supported some Yi teenagers.
61. What is the passage mainly about
A. A music festival can be held in many different ways.
B. A band helps poor Yi teenagers go to university.
C. Yi teenagers face many problems in their life.
D. Music can do good for the rich.
D
For the rest of the day a breath of fresh air seemed to blow through the house. Something better than sunshine brightens the quiet rooms. When the girls met, their pale faces broke into smiles. They hugged one another and whispered, "Mother's coming! Mother's coming!"
The snow continued to fall all day. The hours passed very slowly. The doctor came and told them to expect a change in Beth's condition, for better or worse, at about midnight. Hannah lay down on the sofa and fell fast asleep. Mr Laurence walked anxiously up and down the parlor. Laurie lay on the rug (小地毯) and looked into the fire.
The girls didn't sleep at all that night. The house was very quiet but outside the wind was whistling in the trees. Just after midnight Laurie went to the station to pick up Mrs March. It was snowing hard. Two hours later Jo was looking out of the window of Beth's room when she heard a noise. She looked round. Meg was sitting on the floor with her hands over her face. Hannah was still asleep.
"Beth's dead and Meg's afraid to tell me." Jo thought. She ran to the bed. Beth's face was very pale and peaceful. There was no sign of suffering on it anymore.
Jo kissed her sister's head and whispered softly, "Goodbye, my Beth. Goodbye, my darling!"
Then Hannah woke up. She hurried to the bed and looked at Beth. She held the small hands in her large ones and put her ear to the pale lips. Then she looked up and smiled at Jo.
"She's sleeping," she whispered. "She's breathing easily now. She's going to get better!"
A little later the doctor arrived. After shaking the snow off his coat, he went upstairs to look at Beth.
"Yes, my dears," he said. "The little girl is going to get better." Meg and Jo sat on the stair and hugged each other. Then they hugged Hannah.
Very early the next morning the world outside was white and frozen, but Meg found a whit rose in the garden.
When Beth opened her eyes later that morning, the first things she saw were her mother' face and the white rose next to her bed. She smiled and fell asleep again.
—— Adapted from Little Women
62. Why the girls smiled and hugged one another
A. Because Beth is getting well.
B. Because their mother is coming back.
C. Because of the sunshine.
D. Because the doctor came.
63. Who was worried to walk around the house again and again
A. Hannah. B. Jo. C. Mr Laurence. D. Meg.
64. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Beth opened her eyes later.
b. The doctor came and told them to expect a change in Beth's condition.
c. Hannah woke up and hurried to the bed and looked at Beth.
d. Laurie went to the station to pick up Mrs March.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-b C. b-d-c-a D. c-a-b-d
65. What do you think of Beth's families
A. Terrible. B. Cold. C. Selfish (自私的). D. Kind-hearted.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening 66 Who do you want to teach you Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. 67
First, keep calm. Don't worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.
68 Don't spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don't stay up late (熬夜), or you can't study well the next day.
Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. 69
School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. 70
A. And they can give you some interesting work to do. B. Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. C. Work hard and you may pass the exam. D. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. E. Are you interested in your English classes F. Believe you are the best one and you can do everything well. G. Ask your teacher to help with your homework.
五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 （共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
71. — Can you work it so that we get two free ______ (票)
— I am not sure about that.
72. Joan's birthday is coming. I ______ (选择)a special present for her last week.
73. A ______ (句子) can be divided up into meaningful parts.
74. Team sports help to develop a child's ______ (社会的) skills. We can learn the team spirits from them.
75. Thank you for ______ (出席) our class meeting yesterday.
76. I think he will make an ______ (杰出的) teacher in the future.
77. Samuel is very h______, I always believe what he says.
78. She has been to many f______ countries, like France, England, America and so on.
79. Ms Zhou always ______ (give something to someone) me help when I was in Grade 7.
80. It's cloudy today, I ______ (tell someone what you think he/ she should do) you to take an umbrella with you.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Linda has a round face and looks sweet with 81 (smile) eyes. She is 82 (tall) girl in our class. We've known each other for 6 years since primary school.
Linda studies harder than any other student in my class. Reading is one of her 83 (hobby) and she always reads 84 (use) books in her free time. She thinks it is a very good way 85 (learn) more about different cultures. She is also interested in climbing mountains because she can enjoy 86 (she). Climbing in different mountains always 87 (make) her feel 88 (excite).
When she grows up, she would like 89 (be) a youth worker. It makes her happy when she helps people 90 (solve) their problems. Linda is such a wonderful girl. I hope she can realize her dream one day.
七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people's attention (注意力) don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots、 of people understand something well but are not able to explain it...
Please answer the following questions with no more than 10 words.
91. What should you do if you have too much homework but you plan to do sports or other activities after school
_____________________________________________________________________________________
92. Why can't we do homework on the comfortable bed
_____________________________________________________________________________________
93. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework
_____________________________________________________________________________________
94. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
95. How do you make your homework easy （请自拟一句话）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
八、短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
D 96 the last winter holiday, I visited Beijing with my p 97 . It t 98 us three hours to fly there.
We visited many places of i 99 , We went boating in Beihai Park. We reached the t 100 of the Great Wall.
And we felt very happy. We also went to the Summer Palace and took photos. We went to the Palace Museum to 1 101 more about the history of China. We enjoyed places of natural beauty and ate lots of delicious f 102 . My mother b 103 a lot of presents for our relatives on Wangfujing Street.
We enjoyed the j 104 . I hope I can visit Beijing a 105 some day.
九、书面表达 （满分20分）
假如 Amy是一位来自英国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，你们是好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A friend from the UK 为题介绍一下她。
Looks& Personalities 明亮的大眼睛，长长的直发……
幽默，乐于助人（请举一例）
School life 喜欢汉语 （至少一个理由）
Life experiences 喜欢吃泗洪美食；对DTY 着迷；擅长做水果沙拉；国庆期间一起去湿地公园 (Wetland Park） 游玩。
Wishes …… （自由发挥）
注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数90个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A friend from the UK
Amy is my new friend from the UK.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语试卷答案
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 ABBBC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 AABBC 16-20ACBCB
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21-25 ABBAB 26-30 DBCAD 31-35 CCDDC
三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共15分）
36-40 BBCCC 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BCBCB
四、阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51-53 BAC 54-57 DBBB 58-61 CCDB 62-65 BCCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66-70 EBDAF
五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. tickets 72. chose 73. sentence 74. social 75. attending
76. excellent 77. honest 78. foreign 79. offered 80. advise
六、根据短文内容， 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
81.smiling 82. the tallest 83. hobbies 84. useful 85. to learn
86. herself 87. makes 88. excited 89. to be 90. solve/to solve
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）不超过十个词。
91. (We can） come up with some kinds of homework schedule./ Make a homework plan.
92. Because we might fall asleep.
93. For fifteen/15 minutes./For a quarter.
94. Your teachers and classmates.
95. I can make a plan before doing my homework./ I will listen to my teachers carefully in class./
I can stop to take a break regularly./...言之有理即可。
(91-94题，答出关键信息即可得分。）
八、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
96. During 97. parents 98. took 99. interest 100. top
101. learn 102. food 103. bought 104. journey 105. again
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
【例文】
A friend from the UK
Amy is my new friend from the UK. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. She is very humorous and often tells jokes to make me laugh. She is generous and always ready to help others. When I have some problems, I can always go to her.
Of all the subjects, Amy likes Chinese best. She thinks learning foreign languages is great fun. Amy likes eating delicious food in Sihong. She is crazy about DIY and good at making fruit salad. We went to the Wetland Park on National Day. She thinks it is beautiful.
She loves living in China. She wants to travel around China when she is free.
