Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
Section A (Ⅰ)
Ⅰ、Teaching and learning aims and demands.
1、New words and phrases.
as a matter of fact_____________________________
block/ /________________ ____________
artist/ /________________ ________________
millions of________________________________
visitor/ /________________ ________________
industry/ /________________ ________________
chemistry/ /________________ ________________
term/ /________________ ________________
2、Structures and useful expressions.
The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
You will get used to it very soon if you come.
Ⅱ、Teaching and learning difficulties.
1、复习对比used to do sth/ be/ get used to sth/doing sth./ be used to do sth.
2、谓语动词为延续性动词，时间状语为since，for引导的现在完成时。
一、自主预习：
1、get used to __________ 翻译：____________________________
get used to__________ __________ 翻译：____________________
e.g. 如果你习惯于早起，就不用依赖闹钟。
___________________________________________________________
2、used to__________ __________ 翻译：________________________
e.g. 他过去在一家工厂打工。
________________________________________________________
3、be used to__________ __________ 翻译：____________________
e.g. 葡萄可以用于酿酒。
___________________________________________________________
4、__________ twenty years→__________ twenty years__________→since__________
e.g. 那些学生在这所中学学习三年了。
___________________________________________________________
从三年前起，那些学生就在这所中学学习。
________________________________________________________
从2011年起，那些学生就在这所中学学习。
___________________________________________________________
从我搬到嘉鱼起，那些学生就在这所中学学习。
___________________________________________________________
二、合作探究：
1、网上搜索关于纽约的图片，然后对比几十年前和现在的不同。
They can ask, what did New York use to be like What is it like now
They can talk about the traffic, the transportation, the parks, schools, museums and restaurants, etc.
They should use terrible, dirty, unfriendly, dangerous, beautiful, clean and fresh, huge, famous, excellent, etc.
2、The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
主句是__________时态，以since引导的时间状语从句用__________时态，主句谓语动词是__________性动词。
e.g. 自从他开始养鸡以来，他已经卖了成百上千的蛋了。
___________________________________________________________
自从她当记者以来，她已经采访了五十多位名人了。
___________________________________________________________
三、课堂活动：
1、Play the tape. Ss listen and tick what was mentioned about New York.
2、Listen again Ss. Listen and repeat. Then practice in pairs. Ask two pairs to act it out for us.
3、1c. Work in pairs and describe New York to your partner based on 1b.
四、拓展提升：
1、Show some pictures of Jiayu in the past and now.
Compare them and tell the differences. Get the students to use to Present Perfect as much as possible.
2、Exercises.
—你觉得生活在嘉鱼怎么样？—就这样。
______________________________________________________________
自从中国实行计划生育政策以来，人口增长越来越缓慢。
______________________________________________________________
自从我早晨开始跑步以来，身体好了很多。
______________________________________________________________
自从五年前以来，当地政府盖了很多房子。
_________________________________________________________
五、课后检测：
1、Recite the dialog in 1a.
2、Finish the wb Exx.Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
Section B
一、学习目标：
1、New words and new phrases：program, homeless, manage, treatment training, immediately, secretary, helper, club, engineer, wound, at once, in need, decided on, provide sb with sth. / provide sth. for sb. so that=in order to feel good about…pick up, help sb. out.
2、New sentences：
⑴Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life.
⑵Once they find people in need, they decided on suitable ways to offer them help.
⑶The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.
⑷I think it’s important for these people to feel good about themselves.
⑸Many people got in trouble and some even lost their homes.
⑹I could help so many people out.
二、自主预习：
1、Preview the new words and some phrases.
2、Franslate the sentences into English.
a. 自从计划实施以来，已经帮助数以百计的人们重返工作岗位，从而使他们过上正常生活。
b. 他们一旦发现处在困境中的人，就选定适当的方式来给他们提供帮助。
c. 这个计划还向他们提供职业培训，以便他们能再次找到工作。
d. 我认为对于这些人来说，让他们对自己有信心很重要。
e. 许多人陷入困境，有些人甚至失去家园。
f. 我能帮这么多的人摆脱困境。
三、合作探究：
Look at 1a.
a. 1b. Listen to 1a twice and make T or F.
b. Read 1a again. Explain some new prases.
⑴once一旦…就…引导时间状语从句。
例：一旦你听到这首歌，你会永远忘不了它。
⑵provide v.提供，供应
provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.
例：经理们给我们提供了几台电脑。
（一）
（二）
⑶It’s+adj+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……
e.g：对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。
⑷feel good感到愉快或有信心
e.g：对自己有信心对你是有帮助的。
c. Read 1a and finish 1c. Then read by themselves.
d. Let the Ss read 1a more times. Then practice it in pairs.
四、拓展提升：
Look at 3a.
a. Review the differences between since and for.
Read Xiao Lin’s experiences and fill in the blanks with since or for.
b. Make a condusion.
短暂性动词通常会有一个含义相同的延续性动词与之对应，详见下表：
短暂性动词 延续性动词
go be there
buy have
open be open
close be closed
come be here
die be dead
put on wear
get up be up
lose not have
wake up be awake
leave be away
join be in
arrive/reach be in/ at
become be
catch a cold have a cold
He has become a doctor.
He has been a doctor for 5 years.
His grandfather has died.
His grandfather has been dead for ten years.
The film has begun.
The film has been on for 5 minutes.
Wu Peng has joined the English club.
Wu Peng has been in the English club for a mouth.
The factory opened 3 years ago.
The factory has been open for 3 years.
I borrowed the book three days ago.
I have kept the book for three days.
Discuss in groups. Then make a conclusion.
五、当堂评价：
a. Look at Part 2. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the given phrases in the box.
b. Retell Xiao Lin’s experiences to your partner based on the box in 3a. Work in pairs and make a similar box about 3a.
六、课后检测：
Section B.
a
b
c
d
e
fTopic 3 The world has changed for the better.
Section A (Ⅱ)
Ⅰ、Teaching and learning aims and demands.
New words and phrases.
过去很脏
自1920s以来
事实上
百老汇剧院的发源地
很多艺术家
代表美国的戏剧行业
Ⅱ、Teaching and learning difficulties.
1、
体会该图表示的时间，及类似的可用since和for表示的时间，动词的性质和时态等。
2、短暂性动词：come, go, begin, buy, put on, get up, borrow, join, die, become, open, close, etc.
延续性动词：be on, have, be up, keep, be a member of, be dead, be open, be closed, etc.
一、自主预习：
1、这本字典我买了半个月了。
______________________________________________________________
2、那本杂志她借了两个星期了。
___________________________________________________________
3、我的朋友当兵将近两年了。
______________________________________________________________
4、他的祖们过世五年了。
______________________________________________________________
5、电影已经开始一刻钟了。
______________________________________________________________
二、合作探究：
1、上述5个句子中的谓语动词不能用__________，__________，__________，__________和__________，因为这些动词是_________性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此应该换成__________，__________，__________，__________和__________，因为这些动词是__________性动词。
2、
I __________ a puiple before 2012/2014.
I __________ __________ in Chengbei Middle School for 2 years.
I __________ __________ in Chengbei Middle School since two years ago.
三、课堂活动：
1、Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words or phrases.
Check the answers with the whole class.
2、Look carefully and think about the differences between since and for. Then complete the sentences with since or for. Listen and check.
四、拓展提升：
Work in groups and talk about the place you live.
Compare today’s situation with that of the past.
A：I have __________ in __________ for/ since ________.
B：__________ do you _______ living there
A：It is __________.
B：Was __________ __________ __________ terrible/ good
A：Yes, / No, it was __________ / used to be __________ in the past, and now it is __________.
……
五、课后检测：
1、Recite the passage in 2.
2、Finish Wb Exx.Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
Section C (1a—3)
一、学习目标：
1、从各方面认识无家可归的人，唤起我们关注弱势群体，构建和谐社会的意识，培养学生的社会责任感。
2、学习运用这些短语：have a problem with…, on purpose, think of…as…, the most basic human needs, need to be done.
3、学习看图写作文。
二、自主预习：
（一）英汉互译
1、人类最基本的需求
2、珍视友谊
3、a short period of time
4、move from one place to another
5、挣钱
6、无家可归的原因
7、have a problem with…
8、on purpose
9、think of…as…
10、需要被做
（二）完成单词的音义
basic/ /_____________ human/ /_____________
value/ /___________ period/ /_____________
shelter/ /_____________ homelessness/ /__________
earn/ /_____________ drug/ /_____________
mental/ /_____________ whatever/ /_____________
effect/ /_____________ steal/ /_____________
support/ /_____________ phrase/ /_____________
context/ /_____________ laborer/ /_____________
cruel/ /_____________
三、合作探究：
（一）One of the most basic human needs is a home.
此句中one of意为__________，后接__________。
e.g. 接受教育是人类最基本的需求之一。（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________
（二）Value v. __________ n. __________
1、珍视友谊________________________________________
2、学习英语的价值/意义________________________________________
3、我将永远珍视你的友谊。
______________________________________________________________
（三）purpose n. __________ on purpose__________
1、会议的目的______________________________
2、他昨晚故意很晚回家。
________________________________________________________
（四）support v. __________ n.
1、support sb in sth ____________________
give support to sb ____________________
e.g. I’ll try my best to support you in the work.
e.g. He family and friends have given her lots of support.
2、译：他有一个大家庭要供养。
He has a big family __________________________.
3、我们应该对处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。
We should _________________________________________________.
（五）need to be done 译：____________________=___________________
理发____________________
译：你的头发太长，需要理。
①_________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________
（六）think of…as… 把…视为…
1、同义：____________________或____________________或____________________或____________________
2、I think of her as my best friend.（同义句转换）
①_________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________
四、当堂评价：
1、Read 1a again and answer the questions.
①What does the phrase“on purpose”mean according to the context
②What does the word“support”mean according to the context
③Have governments done enough to help the homeless people What else can we do to help them
2、Work in groups. Discuss the causes and effects of homelessness. Child labor, or war.
五、拓展提升：
（一）补全单词
1、Food is the most b__________ need for a man to live on.
2、The h__________ have lived in the world for thousands of years.
3、The set of books are of great __________ for students.
4、They have to stay in Guangzhou for a p__________ because they can’t get tickets home.
5、W__________ you do, I will s__________ you.
（二）同义句转换
1、Many poor parents in Africa can’t raise their children. Many poor parents in Africa are not able to _________ their children.
2、We decided to have a picnic in the park.
We decided __________ __________ __________ in the park.
3、My brother began to learn physics a year ago.
My brother __________ learned physics __________ a year.
六、课后检测：
完成《同步练测考》相关部分习题。Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
Section D
一、学习目标：
1、New words：project, aid, primary, contribution, make a contribution to, encourage, moral, development, respect, importance, continue, college.
2、Key sentences：
⑴By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.
⑵Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.
3、学习重难点：
⑴复习并掌握现在完成时。
⑵复习构词法。（合成词和派生词）
二、自主预习：
（一）完成Grammar和Functions，并且将它们译成汉语。
（二）在文中找到并划出下面的短语（英汉互译）：
1、希望工程
2、an education program
3、中国最贫困的地区
4、担负孩子的教育费用
5、aid 4.5 million children to go to schools
6、希望小学
7、为……做贡献
8、德育发展
9、现代意识
10、结果
11、没有……的帮助
12、继续她的学业
13、change her life
14、各大学生
15、leave the college
16、支付
17、在你的周围
三、合作探究：
探究一：With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools…
aid 在这里的词性是________，译为____________________
aid sb with sth意为___________________
aid sb in sth意为____________________
aid sb to do sth/ in doing sth意为____________________
翻译：
1、他们用钱资助我们。
They __________ us __________ money.
2、他们援助他从事科学研究。
They __________ him __________ scientific studies.
3、我们已帮助他们提前完成了工作。
We __________ __________ him __________ __________ the work ahead of time.
或We ________ __________ him __________ __________ the work ahead of time.
探究二：Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.
1、make contributions/ a contribution to sth意为____________________。
翻译：
陈校长为我们学校的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
Mr Chen, the headmaster __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the development of our school.
2、both…and…=____________________
上述句的同义句为：_____________________________________________
探究三：……，Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students.
encourage意为____________________
其用法为：encourage sb to do sth______________________________
翻译：我鼓励她用功学习为这次考试做努力。
I __________ her __________ work had and __________ try for the exam.
探究四：Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies.
译为：_________________________________________________________
1、without the help of意为____________反义词组____________________
翻译：
a. 没有老师的帮助，他不可能顺利考试通过。
__________ __________ __________ __________ his teacher, he __________ __________ the exam __________.
b. 在Linda的帮助下，她在学习英语方面一直保持和其他同学并驾齐驱。
__________ __________ __________ __________ Linda, she __________ __________ __________ the __________ students in Learning English.
2、Continue意为__________同义词组____________________
四、当堂评价：
（一）完成句子
1、Rose __________ __________ __________(为……工作) this company since she came here.
2、__________ __________ __________(没有你的帮助), I can’t finish my work on time.
3、Sorry, Madam, you haven’t __________ __________(付款) the bag. It’s 45 yuan.
4、Project Hope has __________ __________ __________ __________(已作出了很重要的贡献) the education.
5、He didn’t study hard __________ __________ __________(结果), he failed the exam.
五、拓展提升：
1、Retell 1a.
2、完成Part 2。
3、收集下列组织的信息：
a. World Health Organization.
b. China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.
c. International Committee of the Red Cross.
d. Chinese Young Volunteers Association.
六、课后检测：
完成Section D的练习。
