Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知识归纳2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
问路的常用句型：
Could you (please) tell me
Can you tell me
Excuse me ,do you know
宾语从句用法二：特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句
连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which
连接副词：where,when,how,why
语序：陈述句语序
时态：主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句可为任何时态；
主句谓语动词为一般过去时，从句为过去的某个时态；
从句阐述自然规律和客观事实，从句时态为一般现在时，不受主句影响。
P17
1.get some money 取一些钱
2.get some magazines 买一些杂志
3.get some information(不可数n.) about the town 获得一些关于这个镇的消息
4.buy a newspaper 买一张报纸
5.have dinner 吃晚餐
6.buy a newspaper 买一张报纸
7.buy some stamps 买一些邮票
8.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子
a pair of +名词复数 一对；一双；一副
e.g. The pair of shoes looks nice.
Many pairs of glasses are in that box.
..pair(s) of ..做主语，谓语动词与pair的单复数保持一致
9. get to the bookstore 到达书店
10.go along 沿着...
go along/down the street/ road 沿着这个街道/ 这条路 走
=walk along/down the street/ road
11.on your right 在你右边 on the right 在右边
12.beside the bank 银行旁边
P18
go to the second/third floor 去二/三楼
2.turn left/right 左/右转
3.between ... and .... 在...和...之间
4.go past .... 经过=pass by =pass
5.the biggest amusement park 最大的游乐园
6.be excited to do /做某事感到很兴奋
be excited about 对...兴奋
7.start with=begin with 以……开始
8.(v.)rush to do sth/sp. 赶紧做某事/去某地 (n.) in a rush 匆忙地
P19
1.look scary 看起来很恐怖 （修饰物）
be/feel scared 感到害怕 （修饰人）
2.promise (not) to do承诺做某事
promise + that 从句
3.suggest (v.) + doing
suggest (v.)+ that sb (should) do sth.
suggestion (可数n.) = advice(不可数n.)
4.serve delicious food 提供美味食物 servant (n.)仆人 service(n.)服务
serve sth to sb =serve sb sth.用某物招待某人
5.on one’s way to ... 在某人去...的路上
6.the sign says 牌子上写着
7.walk up to ... 走向...
8.a staff person 一名职员
9.come a little earlier 来地稍微早一点
修饰比较级：a little/ a lot / much/ even+比较级
P20
1.something to eat一些吃的东西
2. a nearby(adj.) restaurant 一个附近的餐厅
3.mail a letter 邮寄一封信
mail sb sth.=mail sth to sb.
4. in the shopping center 在购物中心
5.the nearest bank 最近的银行
6.go east along this street 沿着这条街向东走
P21
1.a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方
a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
2.the corner of ... ...的拐角
on/at the corner 在拐角处 in the corner 在角落里
P22-23
1.ask for help politely 礼貌地询问问题
2.similar requests for directions 问路的类似的请求
(n.) lead into a request 导入一个请求
(v.)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
3.sound less polite 听起来没那么礼貌
less +adj./adv. 降级比较 不如...
sound much more polite 听起来有礼貌的多
4.a very direct question 一个很直接的问题
direct直接的，直率的(adj.)--directly直接地(adv.)-- direction(n.)方向--director(导演)
5.ask a question correctly 正确地询问问题
6.in different situations 在不同的情形下
7.change the way (they speak) 改变他们说话的方式
8.the expressions they use 他们使用的表达
9.spend time/money （in）doing sth 花时间/钱做某事
spend time/money on sth 在某物上花时间/钱
communicate better with other people 更好地与其他人交流
communicate with sb 和某人交流
an underground parking lot 停车场
travel to sp. =visit sp.= take a trip to ...参观某地...
P24
1.thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
thank the person for helping you 感谢帮助你的人
2.look forward to your reply.期待你的回复
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做...
pay attention to doing sth 注意....
the secret to doing sth 做...的秘诀
be halfway to doing sth 在做某事的半路上
3.wake up earlier 醒得更早
4.meet someone for the first time 第一次遇见某人
5.on time 准时 in time 及时