Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?复习清单 黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

英语复习学案
八年级上 Unit1知识清单
1. anyone/ eniw n/ pron. 任何人= anybody
1) 你遇到什么有趣的人了吗 Did you meet anyone interesting
2) 我想一定有人捡到了你的书包。我现在就给他们打电话看看是否有人捡到了它。
I think somebody must have picked it up. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.
2. everyone /'evriw n/ pron.每人; 人人; 所有人
1) 每个人都在度假 (过去时)。Everyone was on vacation.
2) 练习: everyone, every one/ each选词填空
(1) Every one/ each of us knows nothing about it.
(2) Everyone shows interest in the invention.
3. someone /'s mw n/ pron. 某人, 重要人物 = somebody
1) 重要人物 an important person 小人物 nobody
2) 它是别人的书。It is someone else’s book.
4. something/'s mθ / pron.某事, 某物
1) 我为我的父母买了一些东西，但是没为自己买什么。
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
5. nothing/'n θ / pron. 没有什么; 没有一件东西 none: 数量上一个也没有
1) 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。
There is nothing interesting/ There isn't anything interesting in the news today.
2) -- What's in the box - Nothing.
3) 只有, 只不过 nothing but.../ only + n.
4) 电视上全是些无聊的东西。There's nothing but/ only junk on TV.
6. anywhere/'eniwe (r)/ adv. 在任何地方
1) 上个月我哪都没去。I didn’t go anywhere / I went nowhere last month.
2) 某个地方 adv. somewhere到处, 处处 adv. everywhere 无处 adv. nowhere
3) 你去什么有趣的地方了吗 Did you go anywhere interesting
7. wonderful/'w nd fl/ adj.精彩的，绝妙的
1) 看一个精彩的电影 watch a wonderful mo ie
2) wonder /'w nd (r)/ v. 想知道,琢磨 = want to know cn. 奇迹 un.惊讶
3) 我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。
I wonder what life was like/how life was in the past.
4) 不知道你是否都能帮我的忙。I wonder if you can help me.
5) 长城是世界七大奇迹之一。The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.
6) 难怪你看起来压力这么大。No wonder you look stressed.
8. few/ fju: / adj./ pron. 不多, 很少, 几乎没有 修饰 cn.( pl)
1) 相当多, 不少 quite a few= many
2) 仅有几个 only/ just a few
9. most/ m t / adj/ adv/ pron最多, 大多数 原级 many/ much
1) 大多数时间做某事 do sth. most of the time
2) 他们中的大多数 they most / most of them
3) 大多数学生 most students/ most of the students
4) 最喜欢… like … most
5) 最多, 不超过 at most
10. of course 当然, 自然= sure/ certainly
11. myself/ma ' self/ pron. 我自己, 我本人 二重
12. yourself /j :(r)' self/ 你自己; 你自己 二重
pl. yourselves /j :(r)' selves/ 二重
1) 自学 teach oneself= learn( sth.) by oneself
2) 自便 help yourself/ yourselves ( to sth.)
3) 别拘束, 随便 make yourself/ yourselves at home
4) 过得愉快 enjoy oneself/ have a good time/ have fun+( in) doing
5) 给自己穿衣服 dress oneself
6) 保守秘密 keep sth. to oneself
13. hen/ hen/ cn. 母鸡 喂鸡 feed some hens
14. pig/ pig/ cn. 猪 小猪 baby pigs
15. seem/ si:m/v. 好像, 似乎, 看来
1) 看起来…… seem( to be)+ adj/n.
2) 某人好像要做某事 sb. seem to do sth.
3) =句式 It seems that …
4) 仍然没有人似乎是无聊的。(过去时)
Still no one seemeded ( to be) bored. =Still it seemed that no
one was bored.
16. bored/b :u/ adj. 厌烦的, 无聊的 令人厌烦的 adj. boring
对~厌烦 be bored with=be tired of
17. diary/'da ri/ cn. 日记; 记事薄 pl. diaries
1) 记日记 keep diaries
18. enjoyable/ in'd i bl/ adj.有乐趣的, 令人愉悦的 二重 = pleasant
1) 一个令人愉悦的周末 an enjoyable weekend
2) v. 喜欢享受 enjoy p./p. p enjoyed v- ing enjoying
3) 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.
19. activity / k't v ti/ cn. 活动 二重 pl. activities
20. decide/d 'sa d/v. 决定; 选定 二重 决定 Cn. decision
1) 决定做某事 decide to do/ make a decision to do/ make up one’s mind to do
2) 细节决定成败。Details decide success./ Success depends on details.
21. try/tra / v./ cn.尝试, 努力, 设法
1) 单三 tries p./p. p tried - ing trying n.( pl) tries
2) 尝试做某事 try doing
3) 尽力做某事 try to do
4) 尽某人最大努力做某事 try one’s best to do
5) 试穿他们 try them on
6) 试一试 have a try
7) 再试一次 have another try
8) 参加选拔 try out ( for)...
22. paragliding /'p r gla d / n. 滑翔伞运动 尝试滑翔伞运动 try paragliding
23. feel like 给……的感觉, 感受到
1) 我感觉自己像只鸟。I felt like I was a bird.
2) 想做某事 feel liked doing/wan t to do/ would like to do
24. bird/b d/ cn. 鸟
25. bicycle/ ba s kl/ cn. 自行车, 脚踏车= bike
1) 骑自行车 ride bicycles
2) 骑自行车上学 go to school by bike/ go to school on a bike/ ride a bike to schooi
3) 去骑自行车 go cycling
26. building /'b ld / cn. 建筑物; 房子
1) 建造, 建筑 v. build p./p. p built v- ing building
2) 很多古老的建筑物依然在那。Many of the old buildings are still there.
27. trader /'tre d (r)/ cn. 商人
1) trade n. 贸易; 交易v. 从事贸易; 做买卖
2) 我们看到了上百年前中国商人的商铺。
We saw houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.
3) 和……做生意 trade with sb.
28. difference /'d fr ns/ cn. 差别, 差异
1) adj. 不同的 different adv.不同地 differently
2) (对…有) 影响, 有作用 make a difference ( to sb./ sth./ doing)
3) 一天的差距是多么大啊! What a difference a day makes!
4) 在A和B之间有很多差异。
There are many differences between A and B.=A is different from B.
29. top/t p /n.顶部; 表面
1) 走到山顶 walk up to the top
2) 鲨鱼位于海洋生态系统的食物链顶端。
Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.
30. wait/ weit / v. 等候, 等待 p. p waited v- ing waiting
1) 我们等火车等了一个多小时。We waited over an hour for the train.
2) 等一会。Wait ( for) a minute/ monment.
3) 等待某人 wait for sb.
4) 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
5) 在公共汽车站等车 wait for the bus at the bus stop
31. umbrella / m'brel / cn. 伞 雨伞 二重
1) 随身带伞、take an unbrele with sb.
32. because of 因为=due to= as a result of
1) 因为生病他没去上学。
He didn't go to school because of his illness/ because he was ill.
33. below /b 'l / prep.& adv. 在......下面; 到......下面 二重
1) 因为糟糕的天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。
Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
2) 以下的建议 the following advice= the advice below
34. enough/ 'n f/ adj.& adv.足够的(地)、充分的(地); 充分的(地)
二重
1) 足够的钱 enough money/ money enough
2) 足够大 big enough
3) 写的足够认真 write carefully enough
4) 这个房间对于我们来说不够大。
The room is not big enough for us to live in.
= The room is too small for us to live in.
= The room is so small for us that we can't live in it.
35. hungry /'h gri/ adj.饥饿的 比 hungrier 最 hungriest
1) 饥饿 n. hunger
36. as/ z/ dv. 像……一样; 如同 conj. 当……时;如同 prep.作为
1) 和……一样 as+ adj./ adv. (原级) + as
2) 不像……那样, 不如……那样 not as/ so+ adj./ adv.(原级) + as
3) 也 (句末) as well=, too
4) 一……就 as soon as
5) 只要 as long as
6) 也, 和, 还 as well as
7) 作为一名九年级的学生 as a student in Grade Nine.
8) 例如 such as+ doing/sth .
9) 去年，他尽可能多地收集邮票
Last year, he collected as many stamps as he could.
= Last years, he collected stamps as many as possible.
10)和…一样 the same as
11)似乎, 仿佛, 好像 as if/ as though
37. hill/ hil/ cn. 小山; 山丘
38. duck/d k/ cn. 鸭 北京烤鸭 Beijing Duck
39. dislike/d s'la k/ vt.& cn. 不喜爱(的事物); 厌恶 (的事物) 二重 op. like
1) 不喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth.
2) 我会告诉你我喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。
I' ll tell you my likes and dislikes.
40. Central Park 中央公园 (美国纽约)
41. Huangguoshu Waterfall /'w :t f :l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)
42. Hong Kong / h 'k /香港 (中华人民共和国特别行政区)
43. Malaysia /m 'le /马来西亚
44. Malaysian /m 'le n/ adj. 马来西亚的 n. 马来西亚人
45. Georgetown /'d :(r)d taun/乔治市 (马来西亚)
46. Weld/ weld/ Quay/ ki:/ 海墘街
47. Penang/ pi'n / Hill 槟城山 (马来西亚)
48. Tian’ anmen Square /skwe / 天安门广场
49. the Palace /'p l s/ Museum 故宫博物院