黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富裕县富裕县第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富裕县富裕县第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
1．（2024八上·富裕开学考） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．club bus B．put cut C．minute blue
2．（2024八上·富裕开学考） In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A．practice B．relax C．many
3．（2024八上·富裕开学考） In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound with "bow!".
A．show B．down C．blow
4．（2024八上·富裕开学考） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has a different sound
A．tiger kind B．forget pet C．shy year
5．（2024八上·富裕开学考） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．Tonight B．Behind C．Realize
6．（2024八上·富裕开学考） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．Europe B．Museum C．Ropeway
7．（2024八上·富裕开学考） Boys and girls, don't be nervous! This is ____easy paper. I believe all of you will get____ good grades.
A．an; a B．a;/ C．an;/
8．（2024八上·富裕开学考） On the weekend, I sometimes play ____chess with my friends, and sometimes I play ____ piano.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; /
9．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —Elephants are in great danger now.
—It's true, so we must save the trees and not buy things ____ivory.
A．made in B．made of C．made from
10．（2024八上·富裕开学考） My teacher is good ____language, and she is also very good ____ children.
A．at, with B．at; for C．with;
11．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —What is Lucy doing
— She is ____now, she often ____on weekdays.
A．exercising, exercises
B．exercising, exercising
C．exercises, exercises
12．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —Is Ann talking_ ____Tom about the sports meeting
—No, she is talking ____the phone with his friend.
A．with, on B．about. in C．to, by
13．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —Listen! I think it____be Susan is singing in the office.
—No. It ____be her. She left for London just now.
A．must, can't B．may, mustn't C．must, mustn't
14．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —____
—He has big eyes and a small nose.
A．What does he do
B．How is he
C．What does he look like
15．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —How long does it ____ to get to the station by taxi
—About an hour.
A．cost B．take C．spend
16．（2024八上·富裕开学考） I often eat some ____and ____on Sunday morning.
A．tomato; chickens B．tomatos, chicken C．tomatoes; chicken
17．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —How about going to the countryside for our weekend
— ____great! It ____we are going to have fun.
A．Sounds; sounds like
B．Sounds, sounds that
C．Sounds like, sounds
18．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —Either Lucy or Jim and I ____going to see a wonderful movie.
—Wow! The film is worth seeing
A．are B．is C．am
19．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —Don't ____the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner.
—Yes, Mum.
A．forget B．leave C．wash
20．（2024八上·富裕开学考） ____the early morning of June 20th, I got a special postcard.
A．In B．At C．On
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, l had a camping trip to a hill 21． My teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed 22． Very much, Each of us brought something for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates(巧克力)and David had some 23． What did Nancy have She had some apples, too. Helen had some fish and chicken. Mr. Green and Miss Li 24． two big tents(帐篷)and the cooking tools.
When we got to the camping place, it 25． almost l1 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 26． food. We didn't 27． much choice on food, but we all thought it was delicious. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held 28． party, singing and dancing around the campfire(篝火). At about ll p. m. , we went into the tents and slept soon 29． we were tired at that time. The radio said it would be rainy in the evening. Luckily, it didn't rain that night. The trip was 30． a wonderful experience.
21．A． with B． by C． for D． at
22．A． we B． us C． our D． ourselves
23．A． pears B． bananas C． candies D． apples
24．A． take B． took C． takes D． is taking
25．A． A, were B． are C． was D． is
26．A． to cook B． cook C． to buy D． buy
27．A． having B． have C． has D． had
28．A． / B． a C． an D． the
29．A． if B． so C． because D． but
30．A． quickly B． quick C． really D． real
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语篇内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Linda is talking about the plan for this weekend with her friends, Leo and Sarah. Linda: What are your plan for this weekend
Leo: I don't know. Do you want to get together or something
Sarah: 　31． 　The cinema is showing a new movie these days.
Linda: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we can go out to eat beforehand(事先). Sarah: 　32． 　Where do you want to meet
Leo: Let's meet at Summer Pizza House.
Linda: 　33． 　I heard they just thought of a new pizza. It should be good because Summer Pizza House always has the best pizza in town.
Sarah: When should we meet
Leo: Well, the movie is on at 10:00 a. m, 12:00 a. m, 2:00 p. m. and 6:00 p. m.
Linda: 　34． 　We can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon. That will give us lots of time to enjoy our pizza.
Sarah: Great.
Linda: There is a Michael's store not far away from the cinema. 　35． 　We can even walk over there.
Sarah: So, we plan to meet for pizza at noon, go to the movies at 2:00, and then shop at Michael's. Right
Linda: Yes.
A. Why don't we go to the 2:00 p.m. show B. Good idea again. C. What about meeting at the gate at 12:00 p.m. D. How about going to see a movie E. I believe it is just around the corner, on Bridge Road, F. It's fine with me.
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Molly
B: Hi! This is Molly.
A: 　36． 　？
B: I am reading a book. 　37． 　
I can learn much about hundreds of animals.
A: It sounds interesting! 　38． 　？
B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don't like lions.
A: Animals like lions and tigers are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let's go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far.
　39． 　？
A: We can go there by subway.
B: 　40． 　？
A: About 15 minutes.
B: Let's meet at 9 o'clock at the subway station.
A: OK, See you then.
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Do you know the grass in the picture It is a kind of grass for cats. It is good for your cat. Are you a cat lover Do you want your cat to be healthy Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. Please find the following steps.
What you need: A small planter(花盆) Potting soil (盆栽土) Water
Seeds (种子) (You can buy them at any plant store. )
▲:
Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按)them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽)-about one or two weeks. Then water is needed. When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it.
41．According to the passage, this kind of grass can keep your cat ____.
A．Thin B．beautiful C．healthy
42．Which of the following is the right order to grow the grass for cats
①Press the grass seeds into the soil.
② Put the soil into the planter.
③ Water the soil again.
④Throw the grass seeds on the soil.
⑤Water the soil and make it a little wet.
A．②⑤④①③ B．②①⑤③④ C．①②③⑤④
43．What does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代)
A．Grass. B．Soil. C．Seeds.
44．We can put "____" in ▲ .
A．When to plant B．Where to plant C．How to plant
45．What kind of magazines can we read the passage most likely (可能) from
A．Travel guides.
B．Nature and science.
C．Sports.
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
It's important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. Meals was the time when family members got together. But now fast food and quick meals are threatening(威胁) such family get-togethers. Facing such a situation (情况), Li Ming has a good idea. Though his parents often go to work at night, he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself.
He takes exercise in the morning. He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning. He can take care of himself. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals. When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruits. So he looks strong. Do you want to be a person like him
46．What does Li Ming usually do to keep healthy
A．He goes to work on foot.
B．He cooks himself.
C．He keeps exercising at night.
47．What is the meaning (意思) of the word "example" in Chinese
A．例子 B．楷模 C．样品
48．What sport does Li Ming dislike
A．Swimming. B．Playing baseball. C．Running.
49．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Li Ming can sleep eight hours every day.
B．Li Ming often has meals after washing his hands.
C．Li Ming only eats some vegetables and fruit.
50．What is Li Ming like
A．He is friendly.
B．His grades are excellent.
C．He has strong life skills (技能).
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语篇内容, 判断正误。
Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf, as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, "What's the matter, little leaf "
"The wind, " said the leaf, "just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground. "
" Don't be afraid, " the tree said. "Hold on , and you shall not go off until you are ready. "
So the leaf stopped sighing and went on singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were brown, and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant (意味着).
The tree said, " All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors because of their joy (快乐). "
The little leaf started to want to go and grew colorful thinking of it. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and asked why.
"We must keep on our working clothes because we don't finish our work, " said the tree, "but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over. "
Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go (放手) without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves.
51．The little leaf cried and sighed because it was afraid of autumn coming.
52．The little leaf wanted to know why all the leaves around grew beautiful.
53．The branches of the tree had no bright colors because their work wasn't over.
54．The little leaf asked the wind for help and fell off the tree in the end.
55．The story teaches us to be ready for life's changes.
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。
Many people in Western countries think that everyone in China knows how to do Kung Fu This is not a fact (事实), of course. But it is 　56． 　(truly) that Kung Fu is a big part of Chinese culture (文化).
Like many people, I 　57． 　(one) learned about Kung Fu by watching the movies. 　58． 　(act) like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made Kung Fu popular. People 　59． 　(begin) to know them by their acting in the movies.
However, I started to feel interested in Kung Fu because 　60． 　a hip-hop(嘻哈乐) group, Wu-Tang Clan. It is one of my favorite rap groups, and it is one of 　61． 　big) hip-hop groups in history. They often rap about different kinds of Kung Fu.
I do not practice Kung Fu. 　62． 　, the ideas behind Kung Fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee that I 　63． 　(real) like. "Be formless (无定形的. . . . . ) . . . shapeless (不成形的. . . . ), like water, " he once said. He meant to tell each of us that we should change 　64． 　(we) when we face difficulties. "I think this is 　65． 　excellent way to live a life.
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
Do you know how to celebrate (庆祝) a birthday in the UK People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant. If it is your birthday, you can choose the food and drinks you want.
Going to an amusement park (游乐场) for your birthday is also popular. There are many things to ride on, such as the roller coaster(过山车)and the big wheel (摩天轮). You can invite your friends to go with you. Of course, your parents will pay all the cost.
If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party. People usually play interesting games in the garden. For example, you can use a black cloth to cover your eyes, so you cannot see anything. Then you should use your ears to find and catch the other people.
66．Where do people usually have dinner to celebrate a birthday in the UK
67．Who will pay all the cost if we go to an amusement park for our birthday in the UK
68．Can we have a garden party to celebrate our birthday at any time
69．What do people usually do in the garden if we can have a garden party
70．How many ways to celebrate a birthday does the writer mention(提及) in the passage
71．（2024八上·富裕开学考） 假设你是李华。请根据邮件内容给你的英国同龄笔友Jack回一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
How's it going 1 saw lots of your photos on Wechat Moments (朋友圈). 1 think you're living a very healthy life. Do you watch TV in the evening on school days Can you help your parents do housework And what do you often do on weekends Can you share your healthy habits with me I'm looking forward to (期待) your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jack
写作要求:(1)短文应包含所有要点, 可适当发挥;(2)词数:60词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Jack,
I'm really happy to share my healthy habits with you.
Let's learn from each other and get healthier!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 哪对带下划线的单词发音相同 ？根据各选项单词短语，A. /kl b/俱乐部，可数名词 ， /b s/公交车，可数名词 B. /p t/ 放，动词，/k t/ 切，动词， C./ m n t/分钟，可数名词；/blu /蓝色，不可数名词。可知，A项动词划线部分读音相同，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意字母u在不同单词中的读音。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同 ？根据各选项单词读音，A. / pr kt s/练习，动词； B. /r l ks/使放松，动词； C. / meni/很多，形容词。可知，C项单词划线部分读音和其他两项不同，故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意字母a在不同单词里的读音。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同 ？根据各选项单词读音，A./ /展示，动词； B./da n/ 向下，副词；C. /bl /吹，动词。可知，B项单词划线部分读音和其他两项不同，故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意ow在不同单词里的发音情况。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 哪对带下划线的单词发音不同 ？根据各选项单词短语，A. / ta ɡ (r)/老虎，名词； /ka nd/种类，名词； B. /f ɡet/忘记，动词； /pet/ 宠物，名词； C./ a /害羞的，形容词； /j (r)年，名词。可知，C项单词划线部分读音不同，故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意分析单词读音，找出发音不同的单词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意： 下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样 ？根据各选项单词读音，A. /t na t/ 今晚，副词；B. /b ha nd/在……后面，介词； C./ ri la z/实现，动词。可知，C项重音和其他两项不同，故选C。
【点评】考查重音。注意分享单词重音，找出重音不同的选项。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意： 下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样 ？根据各选项单词读音，A. / j r p/欧洲，专有名词； B./mju zi m/ 博物馆，名词；C. / r p we /索道，名词。可知，A项单词重音和其他单词不同，故选A。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意分析不同单词的重音情况。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；复数名词泛指某类人或物时
【解析】【分析】句意： 同学们，不要紧张！这是一份简单的试卷。我相信你们都会取得好成绩。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，第一空空后是名词单数，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，第二空空后是名词复数，前面不需要任何冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词和零冠词。注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在周末，我有时和我的朋友下棋，有时我弹钢琴。play chess下棋，棋类运动前面不需要任何冠词，play the piano弹钢琴，西洋乐器前面需要定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，定冠词和零冠词。注意棋类前面不需要任何冠词，西洋乐器前面用定冠词the的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 大象现在处于极大的危险之中。 —— 这是真的，所以我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制成的东西。A.在某地制成，后跟地点；B.由……制成，看得出原材料；C.由……制成，看不出原材料；由象牙制成的东西，是看得出原材料，此处是动词的过去分词表示被动关系，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师擅长语言，她和孩子们相处得也很好。be good at擅长，be good for对……有好处，be good with和……相处融洽，第一空空后是language，指擅长语言，第二空空后是children，指和孩子们相处融洽，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在做什么？——现在她正在锻炼，她工作日经常锻炼。exercise锻炼，动词，第一空根据now和空前is可知，是现在进行时结构is doing，第二空根据often可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时和一般现在时。注意now和现在进行时连用，often和一般现在时连用的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 安在和汤姆谈论运动会吗？—— 不，她正在和他的朋友打电话。with和；on通过；about关于；to朝；by通过。talk with sb about sth跟某人谈论某事，talk on the phone通电话，都是固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配talk with sb about sth和talk on the phone。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示可能性；must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 听！我认为一定是苏珊在办公室唱歌。—— 不。不可能是她。她刚才动身去伦敦了。must必须，表示肯定的确定性猜测，can't不可能，表示否定的确定性猜测；may可能，表示不确定的猜测，mustn't禁止，第二空根据 She left for London just now. 可知，指不可能是她，用can't，第一空是猜测一定是苏珊，用must，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，情态动词must和can't的用法。注意理解不同的情态动词表示猜测的不同用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他长什么样？—— 他有一双大眼睛和一个小鼻子。 A.他是干什么的，询问工作；B.他怎么样，询问近况；C.他长什么样，询问外貌。根据回答 He has big eyes and a small nose. 可知，此处询问外貌，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据回答选择正确的疑问句。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 坐出租车到车站要多长时间？——大约一小时。spend花费，主语是人，固定用法是：spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.；take花费，固定用法是：It takes sb. some time to do sth."某人花费多长时间做某事"，宾语一般是时间；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，用take，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：周日上午我经常吃一些西红柿和鸡肉。tomato西红柿，可数名词，复数是tomatoes，chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；小鸡，可数名词，前面有some，空后用可数名词复数或不可数名词，前面有eat，此处chicken是鸡肉，是不可数名词，故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们周末去乡下怎么样 ？——听起来太棒了！听起来我们会玩得很开心。sound听起来，感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，sound like听起来像，后跟名词，动名词或宾语从句，第一空空后是形容词，需要感官动词sound，第二空空后是从句，用sound like，后跟省略that的宾语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查感官动词和固定搭配。注意sound和sound like的区别。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意： 要么露西，要么吉姆和我要去看一部精彩的电影。either…or…连接的并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则，此处谓语动词应该跟 Jim and I 保持一致，系动词用are，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意either…or…连接的并列主语的主谓一致。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意： ——晚饭后不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。——好的，妈妈。A.遗忘，不和地点状语连用，B.遗忘，和地点状语连用；C.洗。此处有地点状语，且指不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意forget和leave表示遗忘的用法区别。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 6月20日清晨，我收到了一张特别的明信片。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。此处空后是具体日期的上午，前面用on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词on，in和at的区别。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了上周末作者和他的老师及同学们一起露营旅行的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 上周末，我和我的老师及同学有一个山上的露营之旅。 A.和；B.通过；C.为了；D.在。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指和老师及同学有一个山上的露营之旅。故选A。
22．句意：我们玩得非常开心。A.我们，代词主格；B.我们，代词宾格；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配，此处需要反身代词，故选D。
23．句意： 刘涛有一盒巧克力，大卫有一些苹果。A.梨；B.香蕉；C.糖果；D.苹果。根据后面What did Nancy have She had some apples, too. 南希有什么？她也有一些苹果。可知，此处指大卫有苹果， 故选D。
24．句意： 格林先生和李小姐带了两个大帐篷和烹饪工具。 take带着，动词，本文通篇使用一般过去时，描述过去的事情，此处也用一般过去时，take过去式是took，故选B。
25．句意： 当我们到达露营地时，差不多是上午11点。 根据got可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was，故选C。
26．句意：然后我们生火做菜。cook烧菜，buy买，根据 made a fire 可知，生火是为了做菜，用动词不定式to cook作目的状语，故选A。
27．句意： 我们在食物上没有太多选择，但我们都认为很好吃。 have有，动词，此处是否定句，助动词didn' t后跟动词原形，故选B。
28．句意： 晚上，我们举行了一个晚会，围着篝火唱歌跳舞 。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；空后是名词单数party，此处表示泛指，party以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，故选B。
29．句意： 大约晚上11点，我们走进帐篷，很快就睡着了，因为那时我们很累。 A.如果；B.所以；C.因为；D.但是。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
30．句意： 这次旅行真地是一次美妙的经历。 A.快速，副词；B.快速的，形容词；C.真地，副词；D.真的，形容词。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据 a wonderful experience可知，此处指真地，故选C。
【答案】31．D；32．F；33．B；34．A；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达和她的两个朋友里奥和萨拉讨论这个周末的计划的对话。
选项分析：A. Why don't we go to the 2:00 p.m. show 我们何不去看下午两点的演出呢 ？
B. Good idea again. 又是好主意。
C. What about meeting at the gate at 12:00 p.m. 中午12点在大门口见面怎么样 ？
D. How about going to see a movie 去看电影怎么样 ？
E. I believe it is just around the corner, on Bridge Road, 我相信它就在拐角处，在大桥路上，
F. It's fine with me.我可以。
【点评】 考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．根据前面的问句 Do you want to get together or something 你想聚一聚吗 ？和空后 The cinema is showing a new movie these days. 这几天电影院正在放映一部新电影。 可知，此处的建议应该跟看电影有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
32．根据前面 Maybe we can go out to eat beforehand(事先). 也许我们可以先出去吃 。 和空后 Where do you want to meet 你想在哪里见面 ？可知，萨拉应该是同意前面的建议，F项符合语境，故选F。
33．根据前面提出的建议 Let's meet at Summer Pizza House. 我们在夏季披萨店见面吧。 和空后 I heard they just thought of a new pizza. It should be good because Summer Pizza House always has the best pizza in town. 我听说他们刚想出一种新的披萨。应该不错，因为夏日披萨店的披萨总是镇上最好的。 再根据前面琳达所说 That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像一个好主意。可知，此处应该是同意前面的建议，且表示又是一个好主意，B项符合语境，故选B。
34．根据前面Well, the movie is on at 10:00 a. m, 12:00 a. m, 2:00 p. m. and 6:00 p. m.， 电影在上午10点，12点，下午2点和6点上映， 再根据空后 We can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon. That will give us lots of time to enjoy our pizza. 我们可以中午在夏季披萨店见面。这样我们就有很多时间享用披萨了。 可知，此处建议应该跟看电影的时间有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
35．根据前面 There is a Michael's store not far away from the cinema. 离电影院不远有一家迈克尔商店。和空后 We can even walk over there. 我们甚至可以走过去。 可知，此处应该是介绍迈克尔商店的位置，E项符合语境，故选E。
【答案】36．What are you doing ；37．It's about animals.；38．What animals do you like ；39．How can we go there ；40．How long does it take us to get there
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是莫莉在通电话，告诉别人自己喜欢的动物，并和别人相约去动物园的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的对话内容，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
36．根据后面的回答 I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 可知，此处应该询问正在做的事，用what引导特殊疑问句，此处应该问：你正在做什么？做do，动词，故填What are you doing 。
37．根据空前 I am reading a book. 我正在看书。和空后 I can learn much about hundreds of animals. 我可以学到很多关于数百种动物的知识。 可知，此处应该介绍正在看的书的内容，且书的内容应该跟动物有关，此处可以是：它是关于动物的，故填It's about animals. 。
38．根据后面的回答 Elephants. They are smart. But I don't like lions. 大象。它们很聪明。但是我不喜欢狮子。可知，此处应该询问喜欢什么动物，此处可以是：你喜欢什么动物，用what animals引导特殊疑问句 ，故填What animals do you like 。
39．根据后面的回答 We can go there by subway. 我们可以乘地铁去那里。 可知，此处应该是问去那里的方式，用how引导特殊疑问句，此处可以是：我们可以怎样去那里？故填How can we go there 。
40．根据前面 We can go there by subway. 我们可以乘地铁去那里。 和空后 About 15 minutes. 大约十五分钟。可知，此处应该询问到达那里需要多长时间，用how long引导特殊疑问句，此处可以是： 到那里需要多长时间 ？故填How long does it take us to get there
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．C
45．B
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了怎样种植给猫吃的一种草所需要的东西及步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，代词指代题和细节排序题。细节题和细节排序题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，代词指代题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Do you want your cat to be healthy Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. 你想让你的猫健康吗？然后你可以在家里种这种草。可知，这种草可以让你的猫保持健康， 故选C。
42．细节理排序。根据文中Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按)them into the soil. Water the soil again. 把花盆装满土壤。给土壤浇水，直到有点湿为止。将种子撒在土壤的表层，然后将种子压入土壤。再给土壤浇水。 可知， 为猫种草的正确顺序如A项所示，故选A。
43．代词指代题。根据前面Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil,将种子撒在土壤的表层，可知，此处指把种子压入土壤，them指代的是种子，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据后面内容Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按)them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽)-about one or two weeks. Then water is needed. When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it.， 把花盆装满土壤。给土壤浇水，直到有点湿为止。将种子撒在土壤的表层，然后将种子压入土壤。再给土壤浇水。保持土壤湿润，直到种子开始发芽——大约一到两周。然后就需要水了。当你的种子长得足够高的时候，你可以邀请你的猫来品尝它。 可知，此处介绍的是种植猫吃的那种草的过程，所以此处标题是：怎样种植，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了怎样种植给猫吃的一种草所需要的东西及步骤。所以本文可能来自杂志的自然和科学部分，故选B。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李明的健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Though his parents often go to work at night, he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself.， 虽然他的父母经常在晚上工作，但他也吃最健康的食物。他自己学着做饭。 可知，李明通常自己做饭来保持健康，故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据前面 It's important for us to keep healthy. 对我们来说保持健康很重要。 和后面所介绍的李明的健康的生活方式，可知，此处指李明给了我们一个好例子，example是例子的意思，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. 他喜欢游泳、跑步和打篮球等运动。 可知，李明不喜欢打棒球，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文中第二段When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruits.， 当他吃饭的时候，他吃各种各样的健康食品，如鱼、蛋、蔬菜和肉。他也吃很多水果。 可知，C项所述" 李明只吃一些蔬菜和水果。 "错误，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文中第一段Though his parents often go to work at night, he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself.， 虽然他的父母经常在晚上工作，但他也吃最健康的食物。他自己学着做饭。 和第二段 He can take care of himself. 他能照顾好自己。 可推知， 他有很强的生活技能 ，故选C。
【答案】51．错误
52．正确
53．正确
54．错误
55．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是通过小树叶和树之间关于小树叶是否应该被风带走的对话告诉我们要为生活的改变做好准备。
【点评】考查阅读判断。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。
51．细节理解题。根据文中树叶所说"The wind, " said the leaf, "just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground. "， "风，"树叶说，"刚刚告诉我，有一天它会把我带走，扔到地上。" 可知，此处描述" 小树叶又哭又叹，因为它害怕秋天的到来。" 错误，故选错误。
52．细节理解题。根据文中When the bright days of autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were brown, and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant (意味着).， 当秋高气爽的日子到来时，叶子看到周围的叶子都长得很漂亮。有些是黄色的，有些是棕色的，还有许多是彩色的。然后叶子问树这意味着什么。 可知，此处描述" 小叶子想知道为什么周围的叶子都长得很漂亮。 "正确，故选正确。
53．细节理解题。根据文中 Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and asked why. 然后它看到树枝没有鲜艳的颜色，就问为什么。和后面树所说的话"We must keep on our working clothes because we don't finish our work, " "我们必须继续穿着我们的工作服，因为我们还没有完成工作。"，可知，此处描述"树枝没有鲜艳的颜色，因为他们的工作还没有结束。"正确，故选正确。
54．细节理解题。根据文中Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go (放手) without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves.， 就在这时，风来了，叶子不假思索地放手了。风把它卷起来，把它翻来覆去。然后它慢慢地落在地上，落在几百片树叶中间。 可知，小树叶是从树上主动落下来的，此处描述" 小树叶向风求助，最后从树上掉了下来。 "错误，故选错误。
55．细节理解题。根据本文内容可知，本文是通过小树叶和树之间关于小树叶是否应该被风带走的对话告诉我们要为生活的改变做好准备。此处描述" 这个故事告诉我们要为生活的变化做好准备。 "正确，故选正确。
【答案】56．true；57．first；58．Actors；59．began；60．of；61．the biggest；62．However；63．really；64．ourselves；65．an
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者自己通过嘻哈乐队了解中国功夫的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意： 但功夫确实是中国文化的重要组成部分 。truly真地，副词，空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，true真的，形容词，故填true 。
57．句意： 和许多人一样，我首先通过看电影来学习功夫的。one一，基数词；此处修饰动词，需要副词，first首先，副词， 故填first 。
58．句意： 像李小龙和成龙这样的演员让功夫流行起来 。act行动，动词；此处缺少主语，需要名词，根据后面所举的例子 like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan 可知，此处指演员，actor演员，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数，表示泛指，故填Actors。
59．句意：人们开始通过他们在电影中的表演来认识他们。begin开始，动词，根据前句中made可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，begin过去式是began，故填began 。
60．句意： 然而，我开始对功夫感兴趣是因为嘻哈乐团体，武唐派。because of因为，固定搭配，后跟名词，代词或动名词，此处空后是名词， 故填of 。
61．句意： 它是我最喜欢的说唱乐队之一，也是历史上最大的嘻哈乐队之一。 big大的，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，此处需要定冠词加形容词最高级，故填the biggest 。
62．句意： 我不练功夫，但是，功夫背后的思想很有趣。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，空后有逗号，此处用副词修饰整个句子，however然而，但是，副词， 故填However 。
63．句意： 李小龙说过一句话，我真地很喜欢。 real真的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，really真地，副词，故填really 。
64．句意： 他的意思是告诉我们每个人，当我们面对困难时，我们应该改变我们自己。此处主语是第一人称复数，根据 when we face difficulties 可知，此处指改变我们自己，we我们，代词主格，ourselves我们自己，反身代词， 故填ourselves 。
65．句意： 我认为这是一种极好的生活方式。 空后way是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填 an 。
【答案】66．At a nice restaurant.
67．Our parents.
68．No.
69．They play interesting games.
70．Three
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国是如何庆祝生日的。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
66．根据文中第一段 People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant. 人们通常在一家不错的餐厅吃晚饭。 可知 ， 在英国，人们通常在一家不错的餐厅吃晚餐来庆祝生日 ，故填At a nice restaurant.
67．根据文中第二段 Going to an amusement park (游乐场) for your birthday is also popular. …Of course, your parents will pay all the cost. 生日时去游乐场也很受欢迎。 ……当然，你的父母会支付所有的费用。 可知， 在英国，如果我们去游乐园过生日，我们的父母会支付所有的费用， 故填Our parents.
68．根据文中第三段If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party.， 如果天气好，你有足够的时间，你可以举行游园会。可知， 我们不可以在任何时候举行游园会来庆祝我们的生日，所以此处是否定回答， 故填No.
69．根据文中第三段If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party. People usually play interesting games in the garden.， 如果天气好，你有足够的时间，你可以举行游园会。人们通常在花园里玩有趣的游戏。 可知， 如果我们可以举行游园会，人们通常在花园里玩有趣的游戏。 故填They play interesting games.
70．根据文中第一段 People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant. 人们通常在一家不错的餐厅吃晚饭。 再根据第二段 Going to an amusement park (游乐场) for your birthday is also popular. 生日时去游乐场也很受欢迎。 和第三段If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party. 如果天气好，你有足够的时间，你可以举行游园会。可知，作者提及了三种庆祝生日的方式，故填Three.
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm really happy to share my healthy habits with you.
On school days, I usually don't watch TV in the evening, preferring to read or do some light exercise instead. Helping my parents with house work is a regular part of my day, whether it's setting the table for dinner or doing the dishes.
On weekends, I love going hiking or cycling with friends, which keeps me active and in good shape. Eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep are also import to me.
Let's learn from each other and get healthier!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文。要求根据邮件内容给英国同龄笔友Jack回一封邮件。 要求包括邮件里所问到的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文。 内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如share…with…和……分享……， prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事， On weekends 在周末，等等，及句型结构，如Helping my parents with house work is a regular part of my day, whether it's setting the table for dinner or doing the dishes.（whether引导让步状语从句），On weekends, I love going hiking or cycling with friends, which keeps me active and in good shape.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）， Let's learn from each other and get healthier! （let型祈使句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富裕县富裕县第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
1．（2024八上·富裕开学考） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．club bus B．put cut C．minute blue
【答案】A
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 哪对带下划线的单词发音相同 ？根据各选项单词短语，A. /kl b/俱乐部，可数名词 ， /b s/公交车，可数名词 B. /p t/ 放，动词，/k t/ 切，动词， C./ m n t/分钟，可数名词；/blu /蓝色，不可数名词。可知，A项动词划线部分读音相同，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意字母u在不同单词中的读音。
2．（2024八上·富裕开学考） In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others
A．practice B．relax C．many
【答案】C
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同 ？根据各选项单词读音，A. / pr kt s/练习，动词； B. /r l ks/使放松，动词； C. / meni/很多，形容词。可知，C项单词划线部分读音和其他两项不同，故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意字母a在不同单词里的读音。
3．（2024八上·富裕开学考） In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound with "bow!".
A．show B．down C．blow
【答案】B
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同 ？根据各选项单词读音，A./ /展示，动词； B./da n/ 向下，副词；C. /bl /吹，动词。可知，B项单词划线部分读音和其他两项不同，故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意ow在不同单词里的发音情况。
4．（2024八上·富裕开学考） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has a different sound
A．tiger kind B．forget pet C．shy year
【答案】C
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 哪对带下划线的单词发音不同 ？根据各选项单词短语，A. / ta ɡ (r)/老虎，名词； /ka nd/种类，名词； B. /f ɡet/忘记，动词； /pet/ 宠物，名词； C./ a /害羞的，形容词； /j (r)年，名词。可知，C项单词划线部分读音不同，故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音。注意分析单词读音，找出发音不同的单词。
5．（2024八上·富裕开学考） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．Tonight B．Behind C．Realize
【答案】C
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意： 下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样 ？根据各选项单词读音，A. /t na t/ 今晚，副词；B. /b ha nd/在……后面，介词； C./ ri la z/实现，动词。可知，C项重音和其他两项不同，故选C。
【点评】考查重音。注意分享单词重音，找出重音不同的选项。
6．（2024八上·富裕开学考） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．Europe B．Museum C．Ropeway
【答案】A
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意： 下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样 ？根据各选项单词读音，A. / j r p/欧洲，专有名词； B./mju zi m/ 博物馆，名词；C. / r p we /索道，名词。可知，A项单词重音和其他单词不同，故选A。
【点评】考查单词重音。注意分析不同单词的重音情况。
7．（2024八上·富裕开学考） Boys and girls, don't be nervous! This is ____easy paper. I believe all of you will get____ good grades.
A．an; a B．a;/ C．an;/
【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；复数名词泛指某类人或物时
【解析】【分析】句意： 同学们，不要紧张！这是一份简单的试卷。我相信你们都会取得好成绩。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，第一空空后是名词单数，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，第二空空后是名词复数，前面不需要任何冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词和零冠词。注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
8．（2024八上·富裕开学考） On the weekend, I sometimes play ____chess with my friends, and sometimes I play ____ piano.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; /
【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在周末，我有时和我的朋友下棋，有时我弹钢琴。play chess下棋，棋类运动前面不需要任何冠词，play the piano弹钢琴，西洋乐器前面需要定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，定冠词和零冠词。注意棋类前面不需要任何冠词，西洋乐器前面用定冠词the的用法。
9．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —Elephants are in great danger now.
—It's true, so we must save the trees and not buy things ____ivory.
A．made in B．made of C．made from
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 大象现在处于极大的危险之中。 —— 这是真的，所以我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制成的东西。A.在某地制成，后跟地点；B.由……制成，看得出原材料；C.由……制成，看不出原材料；由象牙制成的东西，是看得出原材料，此处是动词的过去分词表示被动关系，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
10．（2024八上·富裕开学考） My teacher is good ____language, and she is also very good ____ children.
A．at, with B．at; for C．with;
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师擅长语言，她和孩子们相处得也很好。be good at擅长，be good for对……有好处，be good with和……相处融洽，第一空空后是language，指擅长语言，第二空空后是children，指和孩子们相处融洽，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
11．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —What is Lucy doing
— She is ____now, she often ____on weekdays.
A．exercising, exercises
B．exercising, exercising
C．exercises, exercises
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在做什么？——现在她正在锻炼，她工作日经常锻炼。exercise锻炼，动词，第一空根据now和空前is可知，是现在进行时结构is doing，第二空根据often可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时和一般现在时。注意now和现在进行时连用，often和一般现在时连用的用法。
12．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —Is Ann talking_ ____Tom about the sports meeting
—No, she is talking ____the phone with his friend.
A．with, on B．about. in C．to, by
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 安在和汤姆谈论运动会吗？—— 不，她正在和他的朋友打电话。with和；on通过；about关于；to朝；by通过。talk with sb about sth跟某人谈论某事，talk on the phone通电话，都是固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配talk with sb about sth和talk on the phone。
13．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —Listen! I think it____be Susan is singing in the office.
—No. It ____be her. She left for London just now.
A．must, can't B．may, mustn't C．must, mustn't
【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示可能性；must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 听！我认为一定是苏珊在办公室唱歌。—— 不。不可能是她。她刚才动身去伦敦了。must必须，表示肯定的确定性猜测，can't不可能，表示否定的确定性猜测；may可能，表示不确定的猜测，mustn't禁止，第二空根据 She left for London just now. 可知，指不可能是她，用can't，第一空是猜测一定是苏珊，用must，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，情态动词must和can't的用法。注意理解不同的情态动词表示猜测的不同用法。
14．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —____
—He has big eyes and a small nose.
A．What does he do
B．How is he
C．What does he look like
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他长什么样？—— 他有一双大眼睛和一个小鼻子。 A.他是干什么的，询问工作；B.他怎么样，询问近况；C.他长什么样，询问外貌。根据回答 He has big eyes and a small nose. 可知，此处询问外貌，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据回答选择正确的疑问句。
15．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —How long does it ____ to get to the station by taxi
—About an hour.
A．cost B．take C．spend
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 坐出租车到车站要多长时间？——大约一小时。spend花费，主语是人，固定用法是：spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.；take花费，固定用法是：It takes sb. some time to do sth."某人花费多长时间做某事"，宾语一般是时间；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，用take，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
16．（2024八上·富裕开学考） I often eat some ____and ____on Sunday morning.
A．tomato; chickens B．tomatos, chicken C．tomatoes; chicken
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：周日上午我经常吃一些西红柿和鸡肉。tomato西红柿，可数名词，复数是tomatoes，chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；小鸡，可数名词，前面有some，空后用可数名词复数或不可数名词，前面有eat，此处chicken是鸡肉，是不可数名词，故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词的用法。
17．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —How about going to the countryside for our weekend
— ____great! It ____we are going to have fun.
A．Sounds; sounds like
B．Sounds, sounds that
C．Sounds like, sounds
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们周末去乡下怎么样 ？——听起来太棒了！听起来我们会玩得很开心。sound听起来，感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，sound like听起来像，后跟名词，动名词或宾语从句，第一空空后是形容词，需要感官动词sound，第二空空后是从句，用sound like，后跟省略that的宾语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查感官动词和固定搭配。注意sound和sound like的区别。
18．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —Either Lucy or Jim and I ____going to see a wonderful movie.
—Wow! The film is worth seeing
A．are B．is C．am
【答案】A
【知识点】or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意： 要么露西，要么吉姆和我要去看一部精彩的电影。either…or…连接的并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则，此处谓语动词应该跟 Jim and I 保持一致，系动词用are，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意either…or…连接的并列主语的主谓一致。
19．（2024八上·富裕开学考） —Don't ____the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner.
—Yes, Mum.
A．forget B．leave C．wash
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意： ——晚饭后不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。——好的，妈妈。A.遗忘，不和地点状语连用，B.遗忘，和地点状语连用；C.洗。此处有地点状语，且指不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意forget和leave表示遗忘的用法区别。
20．（2024八上·富裕开学考） ____the early morning of June 20th, I got a special postcard.
A．In B．At C．On
【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 6月20日清晨，我收到了一张特别的明信片。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。此处空后是具体日期的上午，前面用on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词on，in和at的区别。
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, l had a camping trip to a hill 21． My teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed 22． Very much, Each of us brought something for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates(巧克力)and David had some 23． What did Nancy have She had some apples, too. Helen had some fish and chicken. Mr. Green and Miss Li 24． two big tents(帐篷)and the cooking tools.
When we got to the camping place, it 25． almost l1 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 26． food. We didn't 27． much choice on food, but we all thought it was delicious. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held 28． party, singing and dancing around the campfire(篝火). At about ll p. m. , we went into the tents and slept soon 29． we were tired at that time. The radio said it would be rainy in the evening. Luckily, it didn't rain that night. The trip was 30． a wonderful experience.
21．A． with B． by C． for D． at
22．A． we B． us C． our D． ourselves
23．A． pears B． bananas C． candies D． apples
24．A． take B． took C． takes D． is taking
25．A． A, were B． are C． was D． is
26．A． to cook B． cook C． to buy D． buy
27．A． having B． have C． has D． had
28．A． / B． a C． an D． the
29．A． if B． so C． because D． but
30．A． quickly B． quick C． really D． real
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了上周末作者和他的老师及同学们一起露营旅行的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 上周末，我和我的老师及同学有一个山上的露营之旅。 A.和；B.通过；C.为了；D.在。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指和老师及同学有一个山上的露营之旅。故选A。
22．句意：我们玩得非常开心。A.我们，代词主格；B.我们，代词宾格；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配，此处需要反身代词，故选D。
23．句意： 刘涛有一盒巧克力，大卫有一些苹果。A.梨；B.香蕉；C.糖果；D.苹果。根据后面What did Nancy have She had some apples, too. 南希有什么？她也有一些苹果。可知，此处指大卫有苹果， 故选D。
24．句意： 格林先生和李小姐带了两个大帐篷和烹饪工具。 take带着，动词，本文通篇使用一般过去时，描述过去的事情，此处也用一般过去时，take过去式是took，故选B。
25．句意： 当我们到达露营地时，差不多是上午11点。 根据got可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was，故选C。
26．句意：然后我们生火做菜。cook烧菜，buy买，根据 made a fire 可知，生火是为了做菜，用动词不定式to cook作目的状语，故选A。
27．句意： 我们在食物上没有太多选择，但我们都认为很好吃。 have有，动词，此处是否定句，助动词didn' t后跟动词原形，故选B。
28．句意： 晚上，我们举行了一个晚会，围着篝火唱歌跳舞 。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；空后是名词单数party，此处表示泛指，party以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，故选B。
29．句意： 大约晚上11点，我们走进帐篷，很快就睡着了，因为那时我们很累。 A.如果；B.所以；C.因为；D.但是。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
30．句意： 这次旅行真地是一次美妙的经历。 A.快速，副词；B.快速的，形容词；C.真地，副词；D.真的，形容词。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据 a wonderful experience可知，此处指真地，故选C。
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语篇内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Linda is talking about the plan for this weekend with her friends, Leo and Sarah. Linda: What are your plan for this weekend
Leo: I don't know. Do you want to get together or something
Sarah: 　31． 　The cinema is showing a new movie these days.
Linda: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we can go out to eat beforehand(事先). Sarah: 　32． 　Where do you want to meet
Leo: Let's meet at Summer Pizza House.
Linda: 　33． 　I heard they just thought of a new pizza. It should be good because Summer Pizza House always has the best pizza in town.
Sarah: When should we meet
Leo: Well, the movie is on at 10:00 a. m, 12:00 a. m, 2:00 p. m. and 6:00 p. m.
Linda: 　34． 　We can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon. That will give us lots of time to enjoy our pizza.
Sarah: Great.
Linda: There is a Michael's store not far away from the cinema. 　35． 　We can even walk over there.
Sarah: So, we plan to meet for pizza at noon, go to the movies at 2:00, and then shop at Michael's. Right
Linda: Yes.
A. Why don't we go to the 2:00 p.m. show B. Good idea again. C. What about meeting at the gate at 12:00 p.m. D. How about going to see a movie E. I believe it is just around the corner, on Bridge Road, F. It's fine with me.
【答案】31．D；32．F；33．B；34．A；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达和她的两个朋友里奥和萨拉讨论这个周末的计划的对话。
选项分析：A. Why don't we go to the 2:00 p.m. show 我们何不去看下午两点的演出呢 ？
B. Good idea again. 又是好主意。
C. What about meeting at the gate at 12:00 p.m. 中午12点在大门口见面怎么样 ？
D. How about going to see a movie 去看电影怎么样 ？
E. I believe it is just around the corner, on Bridge Road, 我相信它就在拐角处，在大桥路上，
F. It's fine with me.我可以。
【点评】 考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．根据前面的问句 Do you want to get together or something 你想聚一聚吗 ？和空后 The cinema is showing a new movie these days. 这几天电影院正在放映一部新电影。 可知，此处的建议应该跟看电影有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
32．根据前面 Maybe we can go out to eat beforehand(事先). 也许我们可以先出去吃 。 和空后 Where do you want to meet 你想在哪里见面 ？可知，萨拉应该是同意前面的建议，F项符合语境，故选F。
33．根据前面提出的建议 Let's meet at Summer Pizza House. 我们在夏季披萨店见面吧。 和空后 I heard they just thought of a new pizza. It should be good because Summer Pizza House always has the best pizza in town. 我听说他们刚想出一种新的披萨。应该不错，因为夏日披萨店的披萨总是镇上最好的。 再根据前面琳达所说 That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像一个好主意。可知，此处应该是同意前面的建议，且表示又是一个好主意，B项符合语境，故选B。
34．根据前面Well, the movie is on at 10:00 a. m, 12:00 a. m, 2:00 p. m. and 6:00 p. m.， 电影在上午10点，12点，下午2点和6点上映， 再根据空后 We can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon. That will give us lots of time to enjoy our pizza. 我们可以中午在夏季披萨店见面。这样我们就有很多时间享用披萨了。 可知，此处建议应该跟看电影的时间有关，A项符合语境，故选A。
35．根据前面 There is a Michael's store not far away from the cinema. 离电影院不远有一家迈克尔商店。和空后 We can even walk over there. 我们甚至可以走过去。 可知，此处应该是介绍迈克尔商店的位置，E项符合语境，故选E。
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Molly
B: Hi! This is Molly.
A: 　36． 　？
B: I am reading a book. 　37． 　
I can learn much about hundreds of animals.
A: It sounds interesting! 　38． 　？
B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don't like lions.
A: Animals like lions and tigers are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let's go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far.
　39． 　？
A: We can go there by subway.
B: 　40． 　？
A: About 15 minutes.
B: Let's meet at 9 o'clock at the subway station.
A: OK, See you then.
【答案】36．What are you doing ；37．It's about animals.；38．What animals do you like ；39．How can we go there ；40．How long does it take us to get there
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是莫莉在通电话，告诉别人自己喜欢的动物，并和别人相约去动物园的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的对话内容，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
36．根据后面的回答 I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 可知，此处应该询问正在做的事，用what引导特殊疑问句，此处应该问：你正在做什么？做do，动词，故填What are you doing 。
37．根据空前 I am reading a book. 我正在看书。和空后 I can learn much about hundreds of animals. 我可以学到很多关于数百种动物的知识。 可知，此处应该介绍正在看的书的内容，且书的内容应该跟动物有关，此处可以是：它是关于动物的，故填It's about animals. 。
38．根据后面的回答 Elephants. They are smart. But I don't like lions. 大象。它们很聪明。但是我不喜欢狮子。可知，此处应该询问喜欢什么动物，此处可以是：你喜欢什么动物，用what animals引导特殊疑问句 ，故填What animals do you like 。
39．根据后面的回答 We can go there by subway. 我们可以乘地铁去那里。 可知，此处应该是问去那里的方式，用how引导特殊疑问句，此处可以是：我们可以怎样去那里？故填How can we go there 。
40．根据前面 We can go there by subway. 我们可以乘地铁去那里。 和空后 About 15 minutes. 大约十五分钟。可知，此处应该询问到达那里需要多长时间，用how long引导特殊疑问句，此处可以是： 到那里需要多长时间 ？故填How long does it take us to get there
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Do you know the grass in the picture It is a kind of grass for cats. It is good for your cat. Are you a cat lover Do you want your cat to be healthy Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. Please find the following steps.
What you need: A small planter(花盆) Potting soil (盆栽土) Water
Seeds (种子) (You can buy them at any plant store. )
▲:
Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按)them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽)-about one or two weeks. Then water is needed. When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it.
41．According to the passage, this kind of grass can keep your cat ____.
A．Thin B．beautiful C．healthy
42．Which of the following is the right order to grow the grass for cats
①Press the grass seeds into the soil.
② Put the soil into the planter.
③ Water the soil again.
④Throw the grass seeds on the soil.
⑤Water the soil and make it a little wet.
A．②⑤④①③ B．②①⑤③④ C．①②③⑤④
43．What does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代)
A．Grass. B．Soil. C．Seeds.
44．We can put "____" in ▲ .
A．When to plant B．Where to plant C．How to plant
45．What kind of magazines can we read the passage most likely (可能) from
A．Travel guides.
B．Nature and science.
C．Sports.
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．C
45．B
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了怎样种植给猫吃的一种草所需要的东西及步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，代词指代题和细节排序题。细节题和细节排序题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，代词指代题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Do you want your cat to be healthy Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. 你想让你的猫健康吗？然后你可以在家里种这种草。可知，这种草可以让你的猫保持健康， 故选C。
42．细节理排序。根据文中Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按)them into the soil. Water the soil again. 把花盆装满土壤。给土壤浇水，直到有点湿为止。将种子撒在土壤的表层，然后将种子压入土壤。再给土壤浇水。 可知， 为猫种草的正确顺序如A项所示，故选A。
43．代词指代题。根据前面Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil,将种子撒在土壤的表层，可知，此处指把种子压入土壤，them指代的是种子，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据后面内容Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按)them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽)-about one or two weeks. Then water is needed. When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it.， 把花盆装满土壤。给土壤浇水，直到有点湿为止。将种子撒在土壤的表层，然后将种子压入土壤。再给土壤浇水。保持土壤湿润，直到种子开始发芽——大约一到两周。然后就需要水了。当你的种子长得足够高的时候，你可以邀请你的猫来品尝它。 可知，此处介绍的是种植猫吃的那种草的过程，所以此处标题是：怎样种植，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了怎样种植给猫吃的一种草所需要的东西及步骤。所以本文可能来自杂志的自然和科学部分，故选B。
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
It's important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. Meals was the time when family members got together. But now fast food and quick meals are threatening(威胁) such family get-togethers. Facing such a situation (情况), Li Ming has a good idea. Though his parents often go to work at night, he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself.
He takes exercise in the morning. He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning. He can take care of himself. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals. When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruits. So he looks strong. Do you want to be a person like him
46．What does Li Ming usually do to keep healthy
A．He goes to work on foot.
B．He cooks himself.
C．He keeps exercising at night.
47．What is the meaning (意思) of the word "example" in Chinese
A．例子 B．楷模 C．样品
48．What sport does Li Ming dislike
A．Swimming. B．Playing baseball. C．Running.
49．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Li Ming can sleep eight hours every day.
B．Li Ming often has meals after washing his hands.
C．Li Ming only eats some vegetables and fruit.
50．What is Li Ming like
A．He is friendly.
B．His grades are excellent.
C．He has strong life skills (技能).
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李明的健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
46．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Though his parents often go to work at night, he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself.， 虽然他的父母经常在晚上工作，但他也吃最健康的食物。他自己学着做饭。 可知，李明通常自己做饭来保持健康，故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据前面 It's important for us to keep healthy. 对我们来说保持健康很重要。 和后面所介绍的李明的健康的生活方式，可知，此处指李明给了我们一个好例子，example是例子的意思，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. 他喜欢游泳、跑步和打篮球等运动。 可知，李明不喜欢打棒球，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文中第二段When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruits.， 当他吃饭的时候，他吃各种各样的健康食品，如鱼、蛋、蔬菜和肉。他也吃很多水果。 可知，C项所述" 李明只吃一些蔬菜和水果。 "错误，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文中第一段Though his parents often go to work at night, he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself.， 虽然他的父母经常在晚上工作，但他也吃最健康的食物。他自己学着做饭。 和第二段 He can take care of himself. 他能照顾好自己。 可推知， 他有很强的生活技能 ，故选C。
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语篇内容, 判断正误。
Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf, as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, "What's the matter, little leaf "
"The wind, " said the leaf, "just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground. "
" Don't be afraid, " the tree said. "Hold on , and you shall not go off until you are ready. "
So the leaf stopped sighing and went on singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were brown, and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant (意味着).
The tree said, " All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors because of their joy (快乐). "
The little leaf started to want to go and grew colorful thinking of it. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and asked why.
"We must keep on our working clothes because we don't finish our work, " said the tree, "but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over. "
Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go (放手) without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves.
51．The little leaf cried and sighed because it was afraid of autumn coming.
52．The little leaf wanted to know why all the leaves around grew beautiful.
53．The branches of the tree had no bright colors because their work wasn't over.
54．The little leaf asked the wind for help and fell off the tree in the end.
55．The story teaches us to be ready for life's changes.
【答案】51．错误
52．正确
53．正确
54．错误
55．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是通过小树叶和树之间关于小树叶是否应该被风带走的对话告诉我们要为生活的改变做好准备。
【点评】考查阅读判断。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。
51．细节理解题。根据文中树叶所说"The wind, " said the leaf, "just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground. "， "风，"树叶说，"刚刚告诉我，有一天它会把我带走，扔到地上。" 可知，此处描述" 小树叶又哭又叹，因为它害怕秋天的到来。" 错误，故选错误。
52．细节理解题。根据文中When the bright days of autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were brown, and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant (意味着).， 当秋高气爽的日子到来时，叶子看到周围的叶子都长得很漂亮。有些是黄色的，有些是棕色的，还有许多是彩色的。然后叶子问树这意味着什么。 可知，此处描述" 小叶子想知道为什么周围的叶子都长得很漂亮。 "正确，故选正确。
53．细节理解题。根据文中 Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and asked why. 然后它看到树枝没有鲜艳的颜色，就问为什么。和后面树所说的话"We must keep on our working clothes because we don't finish our work, " "我们必须继续穿着我们的工作服，因为我们还没有完成工作。"，可知，此处描述"树枝没有鲜艳的颜色，因为他们的工作还没有结束。"正确，故选正确。
54．细节理解题。根据文中Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go (放手) without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves.， 就在这时，风来了，叶子不假思索地放手了。风把它卷起来，把它翻来覆去。然后它慢慢地落在地上，落在几百片树叶中间。 可知，小树叶是从树上主动落下来的，此处描述" 小树叶向风求助，最后从树上掉了下来。 "错误，故选错误。
55．细节理解题。根据本文内容可知，本文是通过小树叶和树之间关于小树叶是否应该被风带走的对话告诉我们要为生活的改变做好准备。此处描述" 这个故事告诉我们要为生活的变化做好准备。 "正确，故选正确。
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。
Many people in Western countries think that everyone in China knows how to do Kung Fu This is not a fact (事实), of course. But it is 　56． 　(truly) that Kung Fu is a big part of Chinese culture (文化).
Like many people, I 　57． 　(one) learned about Kung Fu by watching the movies. 　58． 　(act) like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made Kung Fu popular. People 　59． 　(begin) to know them by their acting in the movies.
However, I started to feel interested in Kung Fu because 　60． 　a hip-hop(嘻哈乐) group, Wu-Tang Clan. It is one of my favorite rap groups, and it is one of 　61． 　big) hip-hop groups in history. They often rap about different kinds of Kung Fu.
I do not practice Kung Fu. 　62． 　, the ideas behind Kung Fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee that I 　63． 　(real) like. "Be formless (无定形的. . . . . ) . . . shapeless (不成形的. . . . ), like water, " he once said. He meant to tell each of us that we should change 　64． 　(we) when we face difficulties. "I think this is 　65． 　excellent way to live a life.
【答案】56．true；57．first；58．Actors；59．began；60．of；61．the biggest；62．However；63．really；64．ourselves；65．an
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者自己通过嘻哈乐队了解中国功夫的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意： 但功夫确实是中国文化的重要组成部分 。truly真地，副词，空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，true真的，形容词，故填true 。
57．句意： 和许多人一样，我首先通过看电影来学习功夫的。one一，基数词；此处修饰动词，需要副词，first首先，副词， 故填first 。
58．句意： 像李小龙和成龙这样的演员让功夫流行起来 。act行动，动词；此处缺少主语，需要名词，根据后面所举的例子 like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan 可知，此处指演员，actor演员，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数，表示泛指，故填Actors。
59．句意：人们开始通过他们在电影中的表演来认识他们。begin开始，动词，根据前句中made可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，begin过去式是began，故填began 。
60．句意： 然而，我开始对功夫感兴趣是因为嘻哈乐团体，武唐派。because of因为，固定搭配，后跟名词，代词或动名词，此处空后是名词， 故填of 。
61．句意： 它是我最喜欢的说唱乐队之一，也是历史上最大的嘻哈乐队之一。 big大的，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，此处需要定冠词加形容词最高级，故填the biggest 。
62．句意： 我不练功夫，但是，功夫背后的思想很有趣。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，空后有逗号，此处用副词修饰整个句子，however然而，但是，副词， 故填However 。
63．句意： 李小龙说过一句话，我真地很喜欢。 real真的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，really真地，副词，故填really 。
64．句意： 他的意思是告诉我们每个人，当我们面对困难时，我们应该改变我们自己。此处主语是第一人称复数，根据 when we face difficulties 可知，此处指改变我们自己，we我们，代词主格，ourselves我们自己，反身代词， 故填ourselves 。
65．句意： 我认为这是一种极好的生活方式。 空后way是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填 an 。
（2024八上·富裕开学考） 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
Do you know how to celebrate (庆祝) a birthday in the UK People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant. If it is your birthday, you can choose the food and drinks you want.
Going to an amusement park (游乐场) for your birthday is also popular. There are many things to ride on, such as the roller coaster(过山车)and the big wheel (摩天轮). You can invite your friends to go with you. Of course, your parents will pay all the cost.
If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party. People usually play interesting games in the garden. For example, you can use a black cloth to cover your eyes, so you cannot see anything. Then you should use your ears to find and catch the other people.
66．Where do people usually have dinner to celebrate a birthday in the UK
67．Who will pay all the cost if we go to an amusement park for our birthday in the UK
68．Can we have a garden party to celebrate our birthday at any time
69．What do people usually do in the garden if we can have a garden party
70．How many ways to celebrate a birthday does the writer mention(提及) in the passage
【答案】66．At a nice restaurant.
67．Our parents.
68．No.
69．They play interesting games.
70．Three
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国是如何庆祝生日的。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
66．根据文中第一段 People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant. 人们通常在一家不错的餐厅吃晚饭。 可知 ， 在英国，人们通常在一家不错的餐厅吃晚餐来庆祝生日 ，故填At a nice restaurant.
67．根据文中第二段 Going to an amusement park (游乐场) for your birthday is also popular. …Of course, your parents will pay all the cost. 生日时去游乐场也很受欢迎。 ……当然，你的父母会支付所有的费用。 可知， 在英国，如果我们去游乐园过生日，我们的父母会支付所有的费用， 故填Our parents.
68．根据文中第三段If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party.， 如果天气好，你有足够的时间，你可以举行游园会。可知， 我们不可以在任何时候举行游园会来庆祝我们的生日，所以此处是否定回答， 故填No.
69．根据文中第三段If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party. People usually play interesting games in the garden.， 如果天气好，你有足够的时间，你可以举行游园会。人们通常在花园里玩有趣的游戏。 可知， 如果我们可以举行游园会，人们通常在花园里玩有趣的游戏。 故填They play interesting games.
70．根据文中第一段 People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant. 人们通常在一家不错的餐厅吃晚饭。 再根据第二段 Going to an amusement park (游乐场) for your birthday is also popular. 生日时去游乐场也很受欢迎。 和第三段If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party. 如果天气好，你有足够的时间，你可以举行游园会。可知，作者提及了三种庆祝生日的方式，故填Three.
71．（2024八上·富裕开学考） 假设你是李华。请根据邮件内容给你的英国同龄笔友Jack回一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
How's it going 1 saw lots of your photos on Wechat Moments (朋友圈). 1 think you're living a very healthy life. Do you watch TV in the evening on school days Can you help your parents do housework And what do you often do on weekends Can you share your healthy habits with me I'm looking forward to (期待) your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jack
写作要求:(1)短文应包含所有要点, 可适当发挥;(2)词数:60词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Jack,
I'm really happy to share my healthy habits with you.
Let's learn from each other and get healthier!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm really happy to share my healthy habits with you.
On school days, I usually don't watch TV in the evening, preferring to read or do some light exercise instead. Helping my parents with house work is a regular part of my day, whether it's setting the table for dinner or doing the dishes.
On weekends, I love going hiking or cycling with friends, which keeps me active and in good shape. Eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep are also import to me.
Let's learn from each other and get healthier!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文。要求根据邮件内容给英国同龄笔友Jack回一封邮件。 要求包括邮件里所问到的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文。 内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如share…with…和……分享……， prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事， On weekends 在周末，等等，及句型结构，如Helping my parents with house work is a regular part of my day, whether it's setting the table for dinner or doing the dishes.（whether引导让步状语从句），On weekends, I love going hiking or cycling with friends, which keeps me active and in good shape.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）， Let's learn from each other and get healthier! （let型祈使句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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