云南省昆明市盘龙区2024-2025学年上学期七年级新生入学考试英语试题

云南省昆明市盘龙区2024-2025学年上学期七年级新生入学考试英语试题
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 读一读，选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项
1．
A．bag B．late C．take
2．
A．egg B．bed C．she
3．
A． ice B．kite C．ship
4．
A．go B．shop C．nose
5．
A．bus B．run C．cute
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 根据句意，在方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子
A. ate B. Her C. cold D. When E. right
6．—　 　is the Mid- Autumn Day this year
— It's on September 17th.
7．— Look at the sign! What does it say
— It tells us to turn 　 　.
8．He 　 　some bad mushrooms(蘑菇) and didn't feel well yesterday.
9．If you are 　 　, you should wear more clothes.
10．Sarah has a cat. 　 　cat is very smart.
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 阅读短文，判断正误"。
Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang'e 6 lunar probe(月球探测器) showed our national flag on the moon. This is the first flag of any country to fly there!
The flag uses very cool technology (技术). It is made of Xuanwu rock. You can often see this kind of rock on Earth. People often make the rock into floors and roads. The rock for making the flag comes from Hebei. Scientists first crushed (碾碎) the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your hair! Finally, they put these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper.
Although the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It's just a little heavier than four ping- pong balls. The flag could stay there for over 10,000 years, said Zhou Changyi, one of the scientists who made the flag.
11．Chang'e 6 will go to the moon next year.
12．The national flag of China is the first flag to fly on the moon.
13．On Earth, people use Xuanwu rock to make national flags.
14．There are three steps(步骤) to make the rock national flag.
15．The national flag is about the size of four ping- pong balls.
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案
I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom is putting my favorite milk food and some dried meat (肉干) in a bag. We will start driving to another past ure (牧场). We won't forget to take our yurt(毡房) with us!
My family moves like this four times every year. It's a tradition (传统) of the Kazak people in Altay, Xinjiang. We have about 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to different places as the seasons change. So, our animals can always have fresh grass to eat.
Kazak people have been traveling this way for thousands of years. In the past, it took people about ten days to get from one place to another. If it rained or snowed, traveling was even harder. Luckily, now we have trucks. It only takes us five hours on the road! And as we move from place to place, our lives keep getting better and better.
16．Where does the writer probably live
A．In a yurt. B．In a house.
C．On a truck. D．In an apartment.
17．How many times does the writer's family move every year
A．One time. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Four times.
18．Why do the Kazak people move when seasons change
A．The children need to go to school.
B．The weather is always rainy and snowy.
C．The food won't be enough for everyone.
D．The animals can always have fresh grass to eat.
19．In the past, how long did it take people to move
A．5 days. B．10 days. C．5 hours. D．10 hours.
20．What is the text about
A．How beautiful Altay is.
B．A happy family in Xinjiang.
C．The Kazak's tradition of moving.
D．Plants and animals on the pasture.
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案
People often say," Dogs are man's best friend." But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, if you want to keep a cat as your pet, here are some things that you should know.
Cats are great pets if you' re busy. They are great for small homes, because they don't need a lot of space(空间). They are quiet, too. sometimes they meow. Those cute sounds often mean your cat wants food, or it is saying hello.
What do pet cats eat Those cats usually eat pet food. But in the wild, (野外) cats are carnivores, that means they only eat meat. Cats need more protein than dogs.
When you call your cat's name, it turns its head or does nothing at all. You may think your cat doesn't know its name. In fact, your cat knows its name. But most of the time, it just want to ignore (忽略) you and" be cool".
Cats are great pets if you know more about them. Don't you think so
21．What kind of pet is becoming popular in China
A．Cats. B．Dogs. C．Birds. D．Horses.
22．When cats meow, what does it probably mean
A．They're sad. B．They're happy.
C．They're hungry. D．They're saying goodbye.
23．What does the underlined word" carnivores" probably mean
A．野生动物 B．食肉动物 C．食草动物 D．危险动物
24．When you call your cat's name, which of the following is TRUE
A．Your cat can't hear you.
B．Your cat doesn't know its name.
C．Your cat doesn't remember its name.
D．Your cat wants to ignore you and" be cool".
25．If we ____, cats are great pets.
A．have a big home B．give cats meat
C．know more about cats D．call our cats' names
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 根据情境选择合适的句子补全短文
Today is Grandma's 85th birthday.
"I'm giving her a photo," says Brian."I took it with my new camera (照相机). 　26． 　" he asks his brother Joey.
"I don't know." says Joey."I don't have a camera. So I can't take a picture."
　27． 　His mom is busy making something." Mom, what are you going to give Grandma "
"　28． 　" says Joey's mom.
"I can't make cakes. I don't know how." says Joey.
Joey goes to the living room. His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket(毯子)."　29． 　" Dad said.
Joey then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa." Everyone has a gift for you, but not me. I can't take a photo, make a cake or sew. I don't have anything to give you." says Joey.
Grandma put her arm around Joey." 　30． 　 That's what you can give me," says Grandma.
Joey smiles." Happy Birthday," he says.
A. Joey goes into the kitchen. B. What are you going to give her C. I'm making her favorite cake. D. I'm making a warm blanket for Grandma. E. No one else has the time to come and sit with me.
31．（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 假如你是李华，请根据所给信息，选择一张图片，以" My Friend"为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你所选择的图片中的人物。
要求：
1. 注意紧扣主题、意思连贯、语言通顺、书写规范。
2. 如有需要, 校名统一使用 Guangming Middle School。
3. 词数不少于 40 个。盘龙区2024年七年级新生学监测
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】
【点评】考查音标，注意区分元音、辅音、字母组合的发音。
1．A：bag，名词，袋子B：late，形容词，晚的C：take，动词，拿。B和C选项中的"late"和"take"的划线部分都发/e /的音。A选项中的"bag"的划线部分/ /发音。故选A。
2．A：egg，名词，鸡蛋B：bed，名词，床C：she，代词，她。A和B选项中的"egg"和"bed"的划线部分都发/e/的音。C选项中的"she"的划线部分发音为/i:/。故选C。
3．A：ice，名词，冰B：kite，名词，风筝C：ship，名词，船。A和B选项中的"ice"和"kite"的划线部分都发/a /的音。C选项中的"ship"的划线部分发/ /的音。故选C。
4．A：go，动词，去B：shop，动词，购物C：nose，名词，鼻子。A和C选项中的"go"和"nose"的划线部分都发/ /的音。B选项中的"shop"的划线部分发/ /的音。故选B。
5．A：bus，名词，公共汽车B：run，动词，跑C：cute，形容词，可爱的。A和B选项中的"bus"和"run"的划线部分都发/ /的音。C选项中的"cute"的划线部分发/ju:/的音。故选C。
【答案】6．D
7．E
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；询问时间；及物动词
【解析】【分析】
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，同时孰记固定搭配和基本句型。
6．句意：——今年中秋节是什么时候？——是9月17日。根据回答It's on September 17th，可知是在询问时间，应用疑问副词when。故选D。
7．句意：——看那个标志！它说什么？——它告诉我们向右转。根据图片内容，可知这是指示向右转的标志，故选E。
8．句意：他吃了一些坏蘑菇，昨天感觉不舒服。根据空格后为some bad mushrooms，这里需要一个动词表示对蘑菇执行的动作，结合didn't feel well yesterday，可知他应该是吃了这些蘑菇。故选A。
9．句意：如果你冷，你应该多穿点衣服。根据you should wear more clothes，可知人在冷的时候需要多穿衣服。故选C。
10．句意：Sarah有一只猫。她的猫非常聪明。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词表示猫的归属，应用her。故选B。
【答案】11．错误
12．正确
13．错误
14．正确
15．错误
【知识点】说明文；中国探月工程
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了嫦娥六号月球探测器在2024年6月3日至4日期间在月球上展示了中国国旗，这是世界上第一面在月球上展示的国旗。该国旗采用了特殊的技术，由玄武岩制成，并描述了国旗的制作过程和其特点。
【点评】考查阅读判断。细节理解时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考直事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
11．根据原文Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang'e 6 lunar probe showed our national flag on the moon，可知嫦娥六号已经在2024年的6月3日至4日之间去了月球，而不是明年（即未来的时间）才去。故答案为错误。
12．根据原文This is the first flag of any country to fly there！可知中国国旗是第一个在月球上展示的国旗，因此这个陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
13．虽然文章提到国旗是由玄武岩制成的，但并未说在地球上人们用玄武岩来制作国旗。文章主要描述了这种特殊用途的玄武岩国旗，并未提及地球上的常规做法。因此，这个陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
14．根据原文Scientists first crushed (碾碎) the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your hair! Finally, they put these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper，明确描述了制作岩石国旗的三个步骤：首先碾碎岩石，然后将其制成非常细的线，最后将这些线编织成国旗。因此，这个陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
15．根据原文they put these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper，文章提到国旗的大小大约是A4纸的大小，并未提及与乒乓球的大小有关。因此，这个陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了新疆哈萨克人随季节变化而迁移的传统，并讲述了他们为何如此行事。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
16．细节理解题。根据文章We won't forget to take our yurt(毡房) with us，作者提到他们不会忘记带上他们的毡房（yurt），并且家庭每年都要这样移动四次，这是新疆哈萨克人的传统。因此，可以推断作者可能生活在毡房里。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章My family moves like this four times every year，可知作者的家庭每年这样移动四次。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章We move to different places as the seasons change. So，our animals can always have fresh grass to eat，可知哈萨克人随着季节的变化搬家，是因为他们的动物需要吃新鲜的草。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章In the past，it took people about ten days to get from one place to another，可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方需要大约十天的时间。故选B。
20．文章大意题。文章主要介绍了新疆哈萨克人随季节变化而迁移的传统，并讲述了他们为何如此行事。因此，答案为C，即关于哈萨克人的迁移传统。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于养猫作为宠物的指南，主要介绍了猫在中国越来越受欢迎的原因，以及养猫时需要了解的一些基本事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Cats are becoming more popular in China，可知猫在中国变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章sometimes they meow. Those cute sounds often mean your cat wants food, or it is saying hello，可知猫有时会喵喵叫，这些可爱的声音通常意味着你的猫想要食物，或者是在打招呼。因此，当猫喵喵叫时，很可能是因为它们饿了。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据文章But in the wild，cats are carnivores，that means they only eat meat，那意味着它们只吃肉，可以推测carnivores的意思是食肉动物。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章In fact, your cat knows its name. But most of the time, it just want to ignore (忽略) you and" be cool"，可知当你叫猫的名字时，它只是想忽略你并且‘装酷'。"故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章Cats are great pets if you know more about them，可知如果你更了解猫，那么猫是很好的宠物。故选C。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．E
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天是奶奶的85岁生日，家人都在为奶奶准备礼物。Brian用新相机给奶奶拍了一张照片作为礼物，而Joey因为没有相机，不能拍照，也不会做蛋糕和缝制东西，所以不知道送什么给奶奶。最后，奶奶告诉Joey，她最需要的就是有人能陪在身边。
选项翻译：
A. Joey goes into the kitchen. - Joey走进了厨房。
B. What are you going to give her - 你打算给她什么？
C. I'm making her favorite cake. - 我正在做她最喜欢的蛋糕。
D. I'm making a warm blanket for Grandma. - 我正在为奶奶缝制一条暖和的毯子。
E. No one else has the time to come and sit with me. - 没有人有时间来陪我。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据前后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据原文Brian在说他要给奶奶一张照片作为礼物后和回答"I don't know." says Joey."I don't have a camera. So I can't take a picture."，可知在询问他的弟弟Joey打算给奶奶什么。故答案为B。
27．根据后文His mom is busy making something." Mom, what are you going to give Grandma "在Joey询问妈妈正在为奶奶准备什么礼物之前，他需要先进入厨房找到妈妈。A选项"Joey goes into the kitchen."描述了他进入厨房的动作，为接下来的对话做了铺垫。故答案为A。
28．妈妈应该在回答她要给奶奶准备什么礼物，根据后文"I can't make cakes. I don't know how." says Joey，可以推测妈妈在做奶奶最喜欢的蛋糕。故答案为C。
29．根据原文His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket(毯子)，可知Joey在客厅里看到爸爸正在缝制毯子，于是他问爸爸在做什么。可知在为奶奶制作一条暖和的毯子。故答案为D。
30．当Joey觉得自己没有礼物可以给奶奶时，奶奶安慰他说，他的陪伴就是最好的礼物。E选项"No one else has the time to come and sit with me."表达了奶奶对Joey陪伴的感激，也解释了为什么他的陪伴对奶奶来说如此重要。故答案为E。
31．【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话；记叙文；介绍语；表达情感；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My Friend"为题的描写性作文。要求考生通过一张图片来介绍自己的朋友。写作步骤：开头：简短介绍选择的图片和图片中的主角——我的朋友。主体：详细描述图片中的场景，如朋友正在做什么（踢足球、唱歌或跳舞），并尝试从这一场景中推断出朋友的性格、爱好或特点。结尾：总结对朋友的感受或评价，或者表达对朋友的喜爱和友谊的珍视。由于描述的是图片中的场景，所以主要使用一般现在时或现在进行时。在描述时，可以融入个人情感，使文章更加生动感人。
【点评】写此类作文，关键在于展现你与朋友之间的深厚友谊以及朋友的独特个性或才能。结构上，文章应包含引言、主体和结论三部分。引言部分简要介绍你要写的朋友是谁；主体部分详细描绘朋友的某个特点或爱好，并结合所选图片进行具体说明；结论部分总结友谊的重要性或表达对朋友的情感。较好的句子或短语示例："My best friend, with a warm smile that lights up any room, is...""She has a talent that never fails to impress me – her passion for...""Watching her perform, I can't help but feel proud to be her friend."
1 / 1云南省昆明市盘龙区2024-2025学年上学期七年级新生入学考试英语试题
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 读一读，选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项
1．
A．bag B．late C．take
2．
A．egg B．bed C．she
3．
A． ice B．kite C．ship
4．
A．go B．shop C．nose
5．
A．bus B．run C．cute
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】
【点评】考查音标，注意区分元音、辅音、字母组合的发音。
1．A：bag，名词，袋子B：late，形容词，晚的C：take，动词，拿。B和C选项中的"late"和"take"的划线部分都发/e /的音。A选项中的"bag"的划线部分/ /发音。故选A。
2．A：egg，名词，鸡蛋B：bed，名词，床C：she，代词，她。A和B选项中的"egg"和"bed"的划线部分都发/e/的音。C选项中的"she"的划线部分发音为/i:/。故选C。
3．A：ice，名词，冰B：kite，名词，风筝C：ship，名词，船。A和B选项中的"ice"和"kite"的划线部分都发/a /的音。C选项中的"ship"的划线部分发/ /的音。故选C。
4．A：go，动词，去B：shop，动词，购物C：nose，名词，鼻子。A和C选项中的"go"和"nose"的划线部分都发/ /的音。B选项中的"shop"的划线部分发/ /的音。故选B。
5．A：bus，名词，公共汽车B：run，动词，跑C：cute，形容词，可爱的。A和B选项中的"bus"和"run"的划线部分都发/ /的音。C选项中的"cute"的划线部分发/ju:/的音。故选C。
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 根据句意，在方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子
A. ate B. Her C. cold D. When E. right
6．—　 　is the Mid- Autumn Day this year
— It's on September 17th.
7．— Look at the sign! What does it say
— It tells us to turn 　 　.
8．He 　 　some bad mushrooms(蘑菇) and didn't feel well yesterday.
9．If you are 　 　, you should wear more clothes.
10．Sarah has a cat. 　 　cat is very smart.
【答案】6．D
7．E
8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；询问时间；及物动词
【解析】【分析】
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，同时孰记固定搭配和基本句型。
6．句意：——今年中秋节是什么时候？——是9月17日。根据回答It's on September 17th，可知是在询问时间，应用疑问副词when。故选D。
7．句意：——看那个标志！它说什么？——它告诉我们向右转。根据图片内容，可知这是指示向右转的标志，故选E。
8．句意：他吃了一些坏蘑菇，昨天感觉不舒服。根据空格后为some bad mushrooms，这里需要一个动词表示对蘑菇执行的动作，结合didn't feel well yesterday，可知他应该是吃了这些蘑菇。故选A。
9．句意：如果你冷，你应该多穿点衣服。根据you should wear more clothes，可知人在冷的时候需要多穿衣服。故选C。
10．句意：Sarah有一只猫。她的猫非常聪明。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词表示猫的归属，应用her。故选B。
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 阅读短文，判断正误"。
Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang'e 6 lunar probe(月球探测器) showed our national flag on the moon. This is the first flag of any country to fly there!
The flag uses very cool technology (技术). It is made of Xuanwu rock. You can often see this kind of rock on Earth. People often make the rock into floors and roads. The rock for making the flag comes from Hebei. Scientists first crushed (碾碎) the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your hair! Finally, they put these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper.
Although the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It's just a little heavier than four ping- pong balls. The flag could stay there for over 10,000 years, said Zhou Changyi, one of the scientists who made the flag.
11．Chang'e 6 will go to the moon next year.
12．The national flag of China is the first flag to fly on the moon.
13．On Earth, people use Xuanwu rock to make national flags.
14．There are three steps(步骤) to make the rock national flag.
15．The national flag is about the size of four ping- pong balls.
【答案】11．错误
12．正确
13．错误
14．正确
15．错误
【知识点】说明文；中国探月工程
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了嫦娥六号月球探测器在2024年6月3日至4日期间在月球上展示了中国国旗，这是世界上第一面在月球上展示的国旗。该国旗采用了特殊的技术，由玄武岩制成，并描述了国旗的制作过程和其特点。
【点评】考查阅读判断。细节理解时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考直事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
11．根据原文Between June 3 and 4, 2024, the Chang'e 6 lunar probe showed our national flag on the moon，可知嫦娥六号已经在2024年的6月3日至4日之间去了月球，而不是明年（即未来的时间）才去。故答案为错误。
12．根据原文This is the first flag of any country to fly there！可知中国国旗是第一个在月球上展示的国旗，因此这个陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
13．虽然文章提到国旗是由玄武岩制成的，但并未说在地球上人们用玄武岩来制作国旗。文章主要描述了这种特殊用途的玄武岩国旗，并未提及地球上的常规做法。因此，这个陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
14．根据原文Scientists first crushed (碾碎) the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your hair! Finally, they put these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper，明确描述了制作岩石国旗的三个步骤：首先碾碎岩石，然后将其制成非常细的线，最后将这些线编织成国旗。因此，这个陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
15．根据原文they put these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper，文章提到国旗的大小大约是A4纸的大小，并未提及与乒乓球的大小有关。因此，这个陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案
I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom is putting my favorite milk food and some dried meat (肉干) in a bag. We will start driving to another past ure (牧场). We won't forget to take our yurt(毡房) with us!
My family moves like this four times every year. It's a tradition (传统) of the Kazak people in Altay, Xinjiang. We have about 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to different places as the seasons change. So, our animals can always have fresh grass to eat.
Kazak people have been traveling this way for thousands of years. In the past, it took people about ten days to get from one place to another. If it rained or snowed, traveling was even harder. Luckily, now we have trucks. It only takes us five hours on the road! And as we move from place to place, our lives keep getting better and better.
16．Where does the writer probably live
A．In a yurt. B．In a house.
C．On a truck. D．In an apartment.
17．How many times does the writer's family move every year
A．One time. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Four times.
18．Why do the Kazak people move when seasons change
A．The children need to go to school.
B．The weather is always rainy and snowy.
C．The food won't be enough for everyone.
D．The animals can always have fresh grass to eat.
19．In the past, how long did it take people to move
A．5 days. B．10 days. C．5 hours. D．10 hours.
20．What is the text about
A．How beautiful Altay is.
B．A happy family in Xinjiang.
C．The Kazak's tradition of moving.
D．Plants and animals on the pasture.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了新疆哈萨克人随季节变化而迁移的传统，并讲述了他们为何如此行事。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
16．细节理解题。根据文章We won't forget to take our yurt(毡房) with us，作者提到他们不会忘记带上他们的毡房（yurt），并且家庭每年都要这样移动四次，这是新疆哈萨克人的传统。因此，可以推断作者可能生活在毡房里。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章My family moves like this four times every year，可知作者的家庭每年这样移动四次。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章We move to different places as the seasons change. So，our animals can always have fresh grass to eat，可知哈萨克人随着季节的变化搬家，是因为他们的动物需要吃新鲜的草。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章In the past，it took people about ten days to get from one place to another，可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方需要大约十天的时间。故选B。
20．文章大意题。文章主要介绍了新疆哈萨克人随季节变化而迁移的传统，并讲述了他们为何如此行事。因此，答案为C，即关于哈萨克人的迁移传统。故选C。
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案
People often say," Dogs are man's best friend." But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, if you want to keep a cat as your pet, here are some things that you should know.
Cats are great pets if you' re busy. They are great for small homes, because they don't need a lot of space(空间). They are quiet, too. sometimes they meow. Those cute sounds often mean your cat wants food, or it is saying hello.
What do pet cats eat Those cats usually eat pet food. But in the wild, (野外) cats are carnivores, that means they only eat meat. Cats need more protein than dogs.
When you call your cat's name, it turns its head or does nothing at all. You may think your cat doesn't know its name. In fact, your cat knows its name. But most of the time, it just want to ignore (忽略) you and" be cool".
Cats are great pets if you know more about them. Don't you think so
21．What kind of pet is becoming popular in China
A．Cats. B．Dogs. C．Birds. D．Horses.
22．When cats meow, what does it probably mean
A．They're sad. B．They're happy.
C．They're hungry. D．They're saying goodbye.
23．What does the underlined word" carnivores" probably mean
A．野生动物 B．食肉动物 C．食草动物 D．危险动物
24．When you call your cat's name, which of the following is TRUE
A．Your cat can't hear you.
B．Your cat doesn't know its name.
C．Your cat doesn't remember its name.
D．Your cat wants to ignore you and" be cool".
25．If we ____, cats are great pets.
A．have a big home B．give cats meat
C．know more about cats D．call our cats' names
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于养猫作为宠物的指南，主要介绍了猫在中国越来越受欢迎的原因，以及养猫时需要了解的一些基本事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Cats are becoming more popular in China，可知猫在中国变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章sometimes they meow. Those cute sounds often mean your cat wants food, or it is saying hello，可知猫有时会喵喵叫，这些可爱的声音通常意味着你的猫想要食物，或者是在打招呼。因此，当猫喵喵叫时，很可能是因为它们饿了。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据文章But in the wild，cats are carnivores，that means they only eat meat，那意味着它们只吃肉，可以推测carnivores的意思是食肉动物。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章In fact, your cat knows its name. But most of the time, it just want to ignore (忽略) you and" be cool"，可知当你叫猫的名字时，它只是想忽略你并且‘装酷'。"故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章Cats are great pets if you know more about them，可知如果你更了解猫，那么猫是很好的宠物。故选C。
（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 根据情境选择合适的句子补全短文
Today is Grandma's 85th birthday.
"I'm giving her a photo," says Brian."I took it with my new camera (照相机). 　26． 　" he asks his brother Joey.
"I don't know." says Joey."I don't have a camera. So I can't take a picture."
　27． 　His mom is busy making something." Mom, what are you going to give Grandma "
"　28． 　" says Joey's mom.
"I can't make cakes. I don't know how." says Joey.
Joey goes to the living room. His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket(毯子)."　29． 　" Dad said.
Joey then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa." Everyone has a gift for you, but not me. I can't take a photo, make a cake or sew. I don't have anything to give you." says Joey.
Grandma put her arm around Joey." 　30． 　 That's what you can give me," says Grandma.
Joey smiles." Happy Birthday," he says.
A. Joey goes into the kitchen. B. What are you going to give her C. I'm making her favorite cake. D. I'm making a warm blanket for Grandma. E. No one else has the time to come and sit with me.
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．E
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天是奶奶的85岁生日，家人都在为奶奶准备礼物。Brian用新相机给奶奶拍了一张照片作为礼物，而Joey因为没有相机，不能拍照，也不会做蛋糕和缝制东西，所以不知道送什么给奶奶。最后，奶奶告诉Joey，她最需要的就是有人能陪在身边。
选项翻译：
A. Joey goes into the kitchen. - Joey走进了厨房。
B. What are you going to give her - 你打算给她什么？
C. I'm making her favorite cake. - 我正在做她最喜欢的蛋糕。
D. I'm making a warm blanket for Grandma. - 我正在为奶奶缝制一条暖和的毯子。
E. No one else has the time to come and sit with me. - 没有人有时间来陪我。
【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据前后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据原文Brian在说他要给奶奶一张照片作为礼物后和回答"I don't know." says Joey."I don't have a camera. So I can't take a picture."，可知在询问他的弟弟Joey打算给奶奶什么。故答案为B。
27．根据后文His mom is busy making something." Mom, what are you going to give Grandma "在Joey询问妈妈正在为奶奶准备什么礼物之前，他需要先进入厨房找到妈妈。A选项"Joey goes into the kitchen."描述了他进入厨房的动作，为接下来的对话做了铺垫。故答案为A。
28．妈妈应该在回答她要给奶奶准备什么礼物，根据后文"I can't make cakes. I don't know how." says Joey，可以推测妈妈在做奶奶最喜欢的蛋糕。故答案为C。
29．根据原文His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket(毯子)，可知Joey在客厅里看到爸爸正在缝制毯子，于是他问爸爸在做什么。可知在为奶奶制作一条暖和的毯子。故答案为D。
30．当Joey觉得自己没有礼物可以给奶奶时，奶奶安慰他说，他的陪伴就是最好的礼物。E选项"No one else has the time to come and sit with me."表达了奶奶对Joey陪伴的感激，也解释了为什么他的陪伴对奶奶来说如此重要。故答案为E。
31．（2024七上·盘龙开学考） 假如你是李华，请根据所给信息，选择一张图片，以" My Friend"为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你所选择的图片中的人物。
要求：
1. 注意紧扣主题、意思连贯、语言通顺、书写规范。
2. 如有需要, 校名统一使用 Guangming Middle School。
3. 词数不少于 40 个。盘龙区2024年七年级新生学监测
【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话；记叙文；介绍语；表达情感；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My Friend"为题的描写性作文。要求考生通过一张图片来介绍自己的朋友。写作步骤：开头：简短介绍选择的图片和图片中的主角——我的朋友。主体：详细描述图片中的场景，如朋友正在做什么（踢足球、唱歌或跳舞），并尝试从这一场景中推断出朋友的性格、爱好或特点。结尾：总结对朋友的感受或评价，或者表达对朋友的喜爱和友谊的珍视。由于描述的是图片中的场景，所以主要使用一般现在时或现在进行时。在描述时，可以融入个人情感，使文章更加生动感人。
【点评】写此类作文，关键在于展现你与朋友之间的深厚友谊以及朋友的独特个性或才能。结构上，文章应包含引言、主体和结论三部分。引言部分简要介绍你要写的朋友是谁；主体部分详细描绘朋友的某个特点或爱好，并结合所选图片进行具体说明；结论部分总结友谊的重要性或表达对朋友的情感。较好的句子或短语示例："My best friend, with a warm smile that lights up any room, is...""She has a talent that never fails to impress me – her passion for...""Watching her perform, I can't help but feel proud to be her friend."
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